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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ,

    , group analyst

    , 2010

    1

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ......................................................................................................................3

    ......................................................................................................................5

    MRI.......................................................................................................7

    ..........................................................................................................................10

    ...................................................................................................................14

    ...........................................................................................................16

    .................................................................................................................23

    ) : ........................................................23

    ) : ....................................................25) -: ................................................................28

    .................................................31

    ...............................................................................................................33

    ...........................................................................................................35

    .......................................................................................................................36

    2 - ......................................................39

    ..........................................................................................................................41

    2

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    Ludwig von Bertalanffy,

    .

    A , , (patterns) .

    :

    1) (

    )

    2) ( )

    3)

    4) :

    5)

    6) /

    3

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    (

    , ). , ,

    .

    .

    :

    (epistemology) , ,

    .

    , .

    :

    ( )

    : (

    )

    :

    :

    . /

    .

    :

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    : (feedback) ,

    .

    4

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    (, , .). Marriage Consultation Centre

    . 1929 70

    )

    (child guidance)

    Adler 20

    Foulkes (, , 1940, -

    IGA - ), Bion (, , Tavistock), Skynner (IGA ), Bell (), Moreno ( 1910

    )

    (Horney, Fromm, Fromm Reichmann)

    .

    MRI Palo Alto ():

    Gregory Bateson, Jay Haley, John Weakland, Don Jackson, Virginia Satir, Paul Watzlawick

    - :

    6

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    Ackerman (N. York), Bell (),Bowen, Wynne, Minuchin ()

    :

    Robin Skynner, Prudence Skynner, Walrond Skinner, Lieberman,

    :

    Stierlin ()

    :

    : ( MRI), , ,

    ( ).

    :

    ,

    (Collaborative Language Systems Approach),

    , (Reflecting Team Approach), (Open Dialogue Approach).

    .

    MRI

    Mental Research Institute (MRI) Palo Alto

    Don Jackson 1959 Jackson, Bateson, Haley, Weakland,, Satir,

    Watzlawick .

    50

    60 ,

    .

    7

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    (feedback) .

    .

    . .

    (rule hypothesis) (patterned

    interaction). : -

    .

    .

    .

    ( 3-4)

    .

    Bateson (double

    bind).

    . '

    .

    .

    '

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    8

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    Watzlawick, Beavin Jackson

    Pragmatics of Human Communication 1967.

    MRI :

    1. :

    .

    : 1) , 2)

    3) (pattern) .

    , , ,

    2. : )

    )

    . - -

    .

    .

    .

    3.

    -:

    ...

    ,

    ... .

    4. .

    9

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ( )

    . .

    ,

    , , , .

    .

    5. .

    ( ).

    -, ,

    , , , ,

    .

    .

    10.000 sec

    ( )

    .

    .

    10

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    H Minuchin /

    ( ) .

    60. Minuchin,

    , .

    Minuchin

    Don Jackson to 1959.

    , ,

    .

    Minuchin Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic - . Haley,

    .

    :

    1.o (boundary)

    . .

    (

    , ,

    )

    .

    2. (alignment)

    (

    ).

    11

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    3. (power)

    .

    : , , /, , ,, , , , , , ..

    /

    '

    .

    .

    (patterns)

    .

    /

    .

    .

    :

    1.

    2.

    3.

    12

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    Minuchin

    .

    Minuchin

    . , .

    2 (F= , M= , D= , S= , ip

    = , C = , _________ = , ------- =

    ):

    F FD2_______ _________

    M M

    ----------- ----IIII-----

    DSSD ip

    :

    (joining) : Minuchin

    .

    (accomodating) :

    .

    (mimesis) :

    . .

    (mapping) :

    . .

    (boundary making) ;

    13

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ,

    .

    (unbalancing) : .

    (tracking) :

    ( , )

    .

    (enactment) :

    . .

    (reframing) :

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    4 :

    1. Mental Research Institute (MRI)

    14

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    2. MRI

    3. Haley Madanes

    4. (Selvini-Palazzoli )

    :

    )

    (

    ).

    )

    ) /

    ) )

    .

    Haley

    Madanes.

    Haley MRI ( Bateson), MiltonErickson ( task )

    Salvador Minuchin ( )

    ,

    .

    Haley.

    .. ,

    ,

    .

    . H .

    15

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    :

    .

    .

    /

    .

    (task) ,

    . Madanes

    , task.

    . (

    Erickson, , , Papp).

    , ,

    .

    .

    .

    , ,

    ,

    , (transgenerational pattern).

    16

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    Bowen, Boszormenyi-Nagy, Framo, Whitaker,

    Lieberman ..

    )

    Bowen, Menninger

    ( 50, 60 70).

    .

    ,

    - .

    Bowen :

    1. , 2., 3. ,

    4. , 5. , 6.

    , 7. , 8.

    Bowen.

    1.

    .

    .

    .

    Bowen

    17

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    .

    - .

    stress

    .

    .

    .

    (fusion)

    .

    Bowen

    (,

    , ), ( , ,

    ).

    2.

    .

    .

    .

    3.

    18

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    ,

    ( ), .

    , Bowen

    .

    : ) , , ) ( )

    , )

    .

    4.

    . - ,

    ,

    .

    5.

    . (

    )

    .

    6.

    19

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    .

    .

    7.

    .

    Toman 1961

    .

    ,

    , ,

    , , .

    8.

    , ...

    /

    /

    / .

    , ,

    20

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    . .

    ( )

    (pattern) Bowen

    .

    Bowen .

    .

    , .

    .

    .

    .

    :

    1) : ( , , ), ,

    2)

    3) (pattern , , )

    4) : ,

    , , ,, ,

    5)Pattern ( , , , )

    6) (, , , )

    )

    Boszormenyi-Nagy,

    ( 60, 70 80)

    21

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ,

    ,

    , , .

    .

    (, ,

    .

    )

    Lieberman,

    ( 70 ).

    , ,, , ,

    .

    , ..

    .

    22

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ) :

    (1972 75)

    4 Palazzoli, Prata, Cecchin

    Boscolo .

    .

    .

    MRI , Watzlawick

    Bateson. Watzlawick

    .

    ' ) , )

    , (feedback), , ) (rule hypothesis)

    - ( )

    ) (patterned interaction) ) , )

    ) ..

    : ) , ) /

    /, ) , )

    , ) (task) ..

    /

    ,

    - .

    .

    23

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    5 :

    )

    .

    )

    .

    )

    .

    )

    ,

    ) -

    . 2 ,

    .

    :

    -

    .

    .

    24

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    . ' Paradox and

    Counterparadox: A New Model in the Therapy of the Family in Schizophrenic Transaction.

    .

    , .

    .

    task

    (patterns).

    ) :

    .

    Hypothesizing Circularity

    Neutrality 1980 .

    .

    ,

    .

    Macy Conferences . ,

    1946-51.

    , , , , , ,

    25

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    , . Bateson

    .

    Bateson

    .

    '

    Bateson . Bateson

    .

    .

    . (making a

    distinction)

    . Bateson

    . Bateson ( Korzybski: the

    map is not the territory)

    .

    1980

    : , .

    )

    /

    (

    Korzybski)

    .

    .

    26

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    )

    .

    .

    ( ?),

    ( ?),

    (

    ?, ( ?).

    .

    )

    / ,

    .

    27

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    (1987) Cecchin

    .

    .

    :

    Selvini Palazzoli Prata

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ) -:

    Cecchin Boscolo

    .

    .

    Maturana Varela .

    . .

    , ,

    28

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    .

    .

    Bateson, Maturana, Varela, Foerster,

    Glasersfeld ..

    -

    .

    , .

    .

    Maturana Varela .

    :

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    Maturana Varela :

    () .

    .

    . ( )

    29

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ( ).

    Maturana Varela.

    Foucault, Lyotard Derrida.

    .

    . Foucault, ,

    . Lyotard. ' .

    . Derrida,

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    ,

    ( ).

    . ,

    30

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    , ,

    .

    , , , .

    , , .

    Anderson Goolishian

    Galveston Family Institute ( ) Lynn Hoffman ( ).

    , .

    :

    .

    (Gergen)

    (Bateson) (Derrida)

    , ,

    .

    .

    31

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    '

    .

    .

    / /

    ( ).

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . ( )

    .

    (

    Bruner) .

    .

    Anderson Goolishian

    .

    .

    32

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    : Michael White Dulwich Center

    David Epston Aukland

    .

    .

    .

    White Foucault, , . Foucault

    , , , ,

    .

    .

    :

    .

    .

    , , , ,

    .

    33

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    :

    .

    , .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .. .

    .

    -

    .

    34

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ,

    , .

    , , ,

    , , , , , , , , , ,, , ,

    Andersen 80

    .

    Reflecting

    Team , , , .

    /

    . /

    / . ,

    , .

    5-10 .

    Bateson

    , ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    Andersen

    .

    .

    35

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    , .

    ,

    . Maturana

    .

    ( )

    .

    Open Dialogue

    1981 Seikkula

    Keropudas . . .

    , , , .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    7

    :

    36

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    1) ,

    .

    24 48 .

    .

    2)

    .

    .

    3)

    . .

    .

    4)

    /

    .

    . .

    .

    37

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    5)

    /

    - .

    .

    6)

    . .

    .

    .

    7)

    .

    :

    ( Alanen)

    &

    (Andersen)

    (Anderson & Goolishian)

    , , (Bahtin, Vygotsky, Volosinov,

    Wittgenstein, Buber, Shotter )

    38

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    2 -

    .

    2

    . , ..

    (

    ). .

    .

    .

    Parkes

    Bowlby. :

    1) :

    .

    2) : , ,

    , ( ), ,

    , , , , .

    3) : ,

    .

    .

    Freud, Abraham, Deutsch Klein.

    .

    (attachment theory) Bowlby

    39

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    .

    .

    , (Stroebe & Stroebe, ).

    , ,

    ,, , .

    .

    Lieberman

    3 :

    1)

    2)

    3) .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .. , ,

    ,

    .

    40

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    ,, (, ,

    )

    .

    .

    .

    Goldenberg, I. & Goldenberg, H. (2005) :

    Schlippe, A & Schweitzer, J. (2008) University Studio Press

    Watzlawick, P., Beavin Bavelas, J., Jackson, D. (1967) . . . . . 2004: .

    . / (1989 - 1990)

    Andersen, T. (1991)

    The Reflecting Team: Dialogues and Dialogues about the Dialogues Norton : New

    41

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    York, London.

    Anderson, H. & Goolishian, H. (1988)Human s;ystems as linguistic systems: Preliminary and evolving ideas about the

    implications for clinical theory. Family Process, 27:371-393Bateson, G, (1972)

    Steps to an ecology of mind. Dutton: New York

    Bateson,G. (1979)Mind and Nature: a necessary unityDutton: New York

    Boszormenyi-Nagy, I. & Ulrich, D.N. (1981)Contextual Family Therapy. Chapter 5 in Handbook of Family Therapy edited byGurman, A.S. & Kniskern, D.P. Brunner/Mazel, Inc. New York

    Bowen, M. (1961)The family as the unit of study and treatmentAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry 31:40-60

    Cecchin, G. (1987)Hypothesizing,Circularity, and Neutrality Revisited: An invitation to curiosityFamily Process, 26:405-413

    Foukault, M. (1965)Madness and civilization: a history of insanity in the age of reason. Randon House: New

    York

    Goldenberg, I & Goldenberg, H. (1980)Family Therapy: an overview. Brooks/Cole Pubs

    Haley, J. (1980)Leaving Home: The Therapy of Disturbed Young People.McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York ect.

    Hoffman, L. (1981)Foundations of Family Therapy. Basic Books Pubs

    Lieberman, S. (1979)Transgenerational Family Therapy.Croom Helm. London.

    Madanes, C. (1982)Strategic Family Therapy in the Prevention of Rehospitalization. Chapter 3 in ThePsychiatric Hospital and the Family edited by Henry T. Harbin.Spectrum Publications, Inc. New York, London.

    McGoldrick & Gerson (1985)Genograms in Family Assessment. Norton, New York

    42

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    . , , , systemic therapist, group analyst

    Minuchin, S (1974)Families and Family Therapy. Cambridge MA. Harvard University Press

    Seikkula, J. & Arnkil, T.E. (2006)Dialogical Meetings in Social Networks. Karnac: London, New York

    Selvini-Palazzoli, M., Boscolo, L., Cecchin, G., Prata, G. (1978)Paradox and Counterparadox. A New Model in the Therapy of the Family in SchizophrenicTransaction. Jason Aronson. New York, London.

    Selvini-Palazzoli, M., Boscolo, L., Cecchin, G., Prata, G.(1980)Hypothesizing-Circularity-Neutrality : Three Guidelines for the Conductor of the SessionFamily Process, 19:3-12

    Selvini-Palazzoli, M., Cirillo, S., Selvini, M., Sorrentino, A.M. (1989)Family Games: General Models of Psychotic Processes in the Family.Karnac Books. London

    Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J.H., Jackson, D. D. (1967)Pragmatics of human communication. Norton, New York