notes - web viewcategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. category....
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Notes: Name: __________________________
Stamps: Period: _______
Directions: Fill in the blanks and boxes in the note panel. After notes are done, part of your homework is to fill in the sides with study questions and write a summary that demonstrates you understand what is important in the notes.
Speed and VelocityQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes
Speed
Depends on _________________ and _________________
Average Speed
Depends on ___________________ and ___________________
Scalars vs. Vectors
Scalars measure the ____________ (magnitude) of something
• ex: ____________________________________
Vectors measure both ______________ and _______________
• Vector: scalar with a ______________
• ex: _________________________
1. Categorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar.
Category Quantity
a. ___________________ 5 m
b. ___________________ 30 m/sec, East
c. ___________________ 5 mi., North
d. ___________________ 20 degrees Celsius
e. ___________________ 256 bytes
f. ___________________ 4000 Calories
Distance vs. Displacement
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NNOTESOTES LLINEARINEAR M MOTIONOTION
• Distance (d): total miles _________________ (_________)
• Displacement ( ): change in _________________ (_________)
•Displacement: distance from start to______
2a). What is the displacement and distance of runners when they finish a one-mile race on an oval track?
Distance:
Displacement:
2b). What is your displacement and distance if you walk 3m north and then 5m south?
Distance:
Displacement:
Speed vs. Velocity
• Speed = v = ____________ / time
• Velocity = = _______________ / time
Reference Frames
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Speed is _____________________
Frame of Reference is something ____________________________
How fast are you moving now?
Earth is rotating at _________________________
Earth is orbiting the sun at ____________________
Everything in the universe is _____________________
So, if you drive 55 mph, you are going 55 mph ______________
But the earth is rotating at 1000 mph! So, relative to outer space,
you are moving at _______ mph!
Speed Limit of the Universe: ___________________________
Summary:
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Graphing MotionQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes
Graphing Rules
1. Use a _______________
2. Label your _______________
(_______________in parenthesis)
Time is always the ___________________
3. _______________ the graph!
_______ vs. ________
4. SCALE
Stretch out your _____________
5. Use a ______________________
6. Do not just _____________ the dots! Draw a line of best fit
The line of best fit might not touch any dots – that’s OK!
Summary:
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AccelerationQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes
• Acceleration the rate of change of _________________
• ____________ velocity
• ____________ velocity
•Refers to speeding up and slowing down or…
ExampleA car moving at 20 m/s comes to a stop in four seconds. What was the car’s acceleration?
• you “feel” speed when you _________________
• This includes ______________, _______________ and
• ______________ at constant speed!
• All three are accelerations
Summary:
Velocity
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Graph ReviewQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes
Distance vs. Time Graphs
Slope =
Units are
• The slope is ____________!
Speed vs. Time Graphs
Slope =
Units are =
• The slope is ____________!
slope =
Summarydistance vs. time speed vs. time graphsslope = slope = ____________
Area between line & x-axis =
Summary:
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Freefall and Terminal VelocityQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes
• freefall objects moving under ______________________.
• due to gravity = ____
• g = ________ m/s2 (magnitude only)
• Terminal velocity is the ___________ an object can fall
• Terminal velocity occurs when ____________________
becomes equal to __________________.
•An object dropped from ________, an object thrown ______,
and an object thrown upwards all have the same __________
because all of these motions are types of _____________
Summary:
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Putting it TogetherQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes
Let’s use what we know about graphs to make two more formulas.
Let’s look at the graph from ______ to _______
Each time matches up with a _______________
Initial velocity is _____ and final is _____
To find distance traveled between t1 and t2:
Find the __________________________
d = __________________________ + ___________________________
area of rectangle =
area of triangle =
d = a =
d =
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If you solve for t from first a equation
a = t =
Substitute t into second a equation
d =
a little fancy algebra and solve for vf2
useful if you do not have __________
• use equation 1 only if ________________________
• use equations 2-4 only if ________________________
• Even there are no _____________, they are still all ___________
• vectors mean that ________________ is important
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• ex. ______________ for up, ______________ for down
Example
A spear is thrown down at 15 m/s from the top of a bridge at a fish swimming along the surface below. If the bridge is 55 m above the water, how long does it the fish have before it gets stuck?
Summary:
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