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Page 1: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

Notes: Name: __________________________

Stamps: Period: _______

Directions: Fill in the blanks and boxes in the note panel. After notes are done, part of your homework is to fill in the sides with study questions and write a summary that demonstrates you understand what is important in the notes.

Speed and VelocityQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes

Speed

Depends on _________________ and _________________

Average Speed

Depends on ___________________ and ___________________

Scalars vs. Vectors

Scalars measure the ____________ (magnitude) of something

• ex: ____________________________________

Vectors measure both ______________ and _______________

• Vector: scalar with a ______________

• ex: _________________________

1. Categorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar.

Category Quantity

a. ___________________ 5 m

b. ___________________ 30 m/sec, East

c. ___________________ 5 mi., North

d. ___________________ 20 degrees Celsius

e. ___________________ 256 bytes

f. ___________________ 4000 Calories

Distance vs. Displacement

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NNOTESOTES LLINEARINEAR M MOTIONOTION

Page 2: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

• Distance (d): total miles _________________ (_________)

• Displacement ( ): change in _________________ (_________)

•Displacement: distance from start to______

2a). What is the displacement and distance of runners when they finish a one-mile race on an oval track?

Distance:

Displacement:

2b). What is your displacement and distance if you walk 3m north and then 5m south?

Distance:

Displacement:

Speed vs. Velocity

• Speed = v = ____________ / time

• Velocity = = _______________ / time

Reference Frames

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Page 3: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

Speed is _____________________

Frame of Reference is something ____________________________

How fast are you moving now?

Earth is rotating at _________________________

Earth is orbiting the sun at ____________________

Everything in the universe is _____________________

So, if you drive 55 mph, you are going 55 mph ______________

But the earth is rotating at 1000 mph! So, relative to outer space,

you are moving at _______ mph!

Speed Limit of the Universe: ___________________________

Summary:

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Page 4: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

Graphing MotionQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes

Graphing Rules

1. Use a _______________

2. Label your _______________

(_______________in parenthesis)

Time is always the ___________________

3. _______________ the graph!

_______ vs. ________

4. SCALE

Stretch out your _____________

5. Use a ______________________

6. Do not just _____________ the dots! Draw a line of best fit

The line of best fit might not touch any dots – that’s OK!

Summary:

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Page 5: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

AccelerationQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes

• Acceleration the rate of change of _________________

• ____________ velocity

• ____________ velocity

•Refers to speeding up and slowing down or…

ExampleA car moving at 20 m/s comes to a stop in four seconds. What was the car’s acceleration?

• you “feel” speed when you _________________

• This includes ______________, _______________ and

• ______________ at constant speed!

• All three are accelerations

Summary:

Velocity

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Page 6: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

Graph ReviewQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes

Distance vs. Time Graphs

Slope =

Units are

• The slope is ____________!

Speed vs. Time Graphs

Slope =

Units are =

• The slope is ____________!

slope =

Summarydistance vs. time speed vs. time graphsslope = slope = ____________

Area between line & x-axis =

Summary:

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Page 7: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

Freefall and Terminal VelocityQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes

• freefall objects moving under ______________________.

• due to gravity = ____

• g = ________ m/s2 (magnitude only)

• Terminal velocity is the ___________ an object can fall

• Terminal velocity occurs when ____________________

becomes equal to __________________.

•An object dropped from ________, an object thrown ______,

and an object thrown upwards all have the same __________

because all of these motions are types of _____________

Summary:

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Page 8: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

Putting it TogetherQuestions/Main Ideas Main Notes

Let’s use what we know about graphs to make two more formulas.

Let’s look at the graph from ______ to _______

Each time matches up with a _______________

Initial velocity is _____ and final is _____

To find distance traveled between t1 and t2:

Find the __________________________

d = __________________________ + ___________________________

area of rectangle =

area of triangle =

d = a =

d =

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Page 9: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

If you solve for t from first a equation

a = t =

Substitute t into second a equation

d =

a little fancy algebra and solve for vf2

useful if you do not have __________

• use equation 1 only if ________________________

• use equations 2-4 only if ________________________

• Even there are no _____________, they are still all ___________

• vectors mean that ________________ is important

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Page 10: NOTES -    Web viewCategorize each quantity as being either a vector or a scalar. Category. Quantity. a. _____5 m. b. ... outer space, you are moving at _____ mph!

• ex. ______________ for up, ______________ for down

Example

A spear is thrown down at 15 m/s from the top of a bridge at a fish swimming along the surface below. If the bridge is 55 m above the water, how long does it the fish have before it gets stuck?

Summary:

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