Tom Soma d iscu sses proposal for d isposal service at Student Bodyreinstatem ent of G eorge Brown's C ongress last n ight. [Photo by

Paul C levenger.]

Student Body Congress supports disposal service

by Bob Varettoni Staff Reporter

In its first m ajor action, the new S tudent Body C ongress las t night unanim ously req u ested the re in ­s ta tem en t of G eorge B row n’s d is­posal service to th e N otre Dame dining halls.

T h e . C ongress’ proposal rep re ­sen ts the com bined feeling of all th e m ajor studen t governm ent organizations. Tom Soma, special p ro jects coordinator for S tudent G overnm ent, p re sen ted the pro­posal th is m orning to Edm und Price, N otre D am e director of food services.

One p art of the proposal outlined a com prom ise solution to farm er Brown s situation . It should at least be possib le, read the proposal, for Brown to collect scraps for his pigs after the evening m eals. S tudent Body P residen t Mike G assm an said one of P rice 's m ain objections has

been th a t th e m orning g arbage w as never collected until evening.

Soma said, “ M r. Price has always said he will listen to the s tuden ts , now is his c h a n c e ." He added , “ W e are confronting Price as an adm in istra to r, not as a person. H is concern for needs cannot be q u es tio n ed ."

The C ongress has m et only once before, last April. K en G irouard, S tudent G overnm ent p ress secre t­ary called th a t m eeting a “ social e v e n t."

Last n ight, m ore than 60 studen t leaders m et in the b asem en t of LaFortune. The C ongress included m em bers from th e S tudent Gov­

ernm en t, S tudent Union, HPC, SLC, Judicial Board, class officers and A cadem ic Council. They lis­tened to reports on all th e student organizations. G irouard scheduled th is y e a r 's m eeting two w eeks ago, before the controversy with Price.

O ther highlights of the m eeting included a discussion of the laun ­

dry problem . Soma reported on ano ther proposal which the Student G overnm ent had not completely w orked out.

The proposal offers tw o solutions to im prove the laundry condition. The first su g g ests th a t laundry m achines should be installed in th ree of four centrally located m en 's dorm s. The second, which Soma said would be “ m ore feasi­b le ," su g g ests tha t new machines be installed in one location, apart from the dorm s.

Soma said L aFortune may be the best place for a cen tral laundry location. He added that the profits from th is project could supplem ent th e U niversity laundry service.

“ This proposal w on 't endanger anyone 's jo b ." said Soma, in reference to the people who now work at the U niversity 's laundry p lant. “ A dditional laundry m ach­ines are a necessity not a fr ill." he added.

(continued on page 9)

#The Observeran independent student new spaper serving not re dam e and si m ary's

Vol. XI, Num ber 22- Thursday Septem ber 30,1976

Free University offers practical mini-courses

by Chris Datzman Staff Reporter

How would you like to take a course in TV repa ir from Student Body P residen t M ike G assm an? Or “ Decision M aking" from Dr. K athleen Rice, St. M ary’s Dean of S tudents? These course are possi­ble w ith th e “ F ree U niversity" sponsored by N otre Dame and St. M ary 's S tudent G overnm ents.

B eginning next sem este r any stu d en t , faculty m em ber, staff m em ber or spouse can partic ipate in the free m ini-courses. The classes carry no official c red its or g rades bu t are geared tow ards personal and practical value.

Any subject acceptable

“ The reason for classes of th is natu re is to provide a place w here s tuden ts can find m aterial of in terest an d /o r dep th im possible to a tta in through the rou te of req u ire ­m ents to a d e g re e ," said Special Projects C om m issioner Charlie M oran. “ Any subject is considered acceptable and will be offered if som eone w ants to teach it and there are s tuden ts w ishing to take i t ."

M oran stressed th e need for vo lunteers to teach th e courses in their own fields of in te rest. The instructor may decide the course content , form at, leng th and class size. Possible topics include, “ How to File Incom e Tax R e­tu rn s ," “ The A rt of B a rten d in g " , “ Cooking for M odern E th n ic s" and “ S p eed read ing ."

Volunteers needed

“ W e need vo lun teers. The success of the program h inges on th e num ber of in structo rs we g e t ," M oran continued. “ A course like B eginning Auto M echanics’ will

probably be very popular, especial­ly w ith the w om en, bu t we still need a te a c h e r ."

Any prospective in structo r m ust reg is te r before O ct.29 by calling the S tuden t G overnm ent office at 7757.

R egistration for enro llm ent in th e courses w I be Nov. 18 and 19.

Course descrip tion booklets will be d is tribu ted one w eek before the registration d a te . C lass tim es and location on cam pus for the First class will be included, bu t the s tuden ts and in structo r m ay decide their own schedu le for su b seq u en t m eetings.

Free U niversity C o-C hairperson Cathy Coyne com m ented , "B y scheduling our reg is tra tion a week after the U niversity’s we hope tha t s tuden ts will know th e ir class loads and be able to fit in the mini-cours- es. At th e beg inn ing of the sem este r a lot of people have extra tim e and will be able to partic i­p a te ."

Free U niversity w as o rig inated in 1968 by Rick Libowitz, bu t w as d iscontinued in 1973. In the wake of studen t radicalism , courses then tended to be m ore “ le ft-w ing" in natu re. A ccording to M oran, th is y ea r 's courses will be m ore “ p rac t­ica l" and geared tow ard every day life.

Student Union

Budget increase allows innovationsby Mary Ann Layden

Staff Reporter

The S tudent Union has allocated the $51,000 tha t it recen tly received to its com m issions to sponsor many stu d en t activities th is year. This am ount is an increase over the $50,000 received la s t y ear and will be used to finance innovations as well as sponsor trad itional events.

The S tudent G overnm ent C om ­m ittee allocated $87,300 to the cam pus clubs and organizations S u n d a y , a l lo t t in g th e b ig g e s t am ount to the S tuden t U nion, the largest cam pus association.

The proposed 1976-77 S tudent U nion b u d g e t d i s t r i b u te s th e $51,000 to th e academ ic, cultural arts , social and special p rojects com m issions as well as the C am pus P ress and union adm in istra tion . The two m oney-m aking operations, the concert and services com m is­sions, a re expected to ra ise $2000 and $5500, respectively .

The m ajor change in th is y ea r 's b u d g e t is the addition of a new operation , the Special Projects C om m ission, which has been allot­ted $4763.

C om pared to last y e a r’s $12,214 allocation, th e Social Comm ission budget w as increased to $14,536. The A cadem ic C om m ission budget was reduced from $19,650 last year to $17,400 th is year as w as the C ultural A rts b udge t, which was about $19,000 last year and is $18,595 th is year.

S tudent Union director K en Ricci com m ented , “ The m oney we re ­ceived th is year will facilitate not only the opera tions th a t w e’ve had in the p ast, bu t will provide an opportun ity for increasing activi­tie s ."

M arianne M organ, com ptroller of the S tuden t Union, and Bob O ’H a re , a s s i s t a n t c o m p tro l le r , work w ith th e com ptrollers of each com m ission to insure b e tte r m an­agem en t of th e budget. M organ s tre ssed the im portance of record­

ing revenues and expenses for fu tu re use as well as the urgency of accounting for daily expenditures .

“ This year w e 're p lanning to keep a tig h te r control on the b u d g e t." she explained. “ W ith our system of recording expenses daily, we can tell exactly w here a particu lar event s tands, w here a particu lar com m ission stands, as well as w here the union as a whole s ta n d s ,"

The newly crea ted Special Pro­jec ts Com m ission will co-sponsor w ith the C leveland Club a C leve­land Navy Trip Oct. 30 and 31. This includes a bus trip , hotel room s, gam e tickets and a party at the hotel Saturday night. The first of two firew orks displays was also put on earlie r this year by th e com m is­sion. $502 has been allo tted for the F ree University next sem ester. S p ec ia l P ro je c ts C o m m iss io n e r C harlie M oran also hopes to bring th e a te r and broadw ay en te r ta in ­m ent to the N otre D am e area . Proposed show s for next sem este r

include “ S tar T rek ," tentatively s c h e d u le d fo r F e b ru a ry 18, “ G re a se ," a 50 srock m usical, and “ Je su s C hrist S u p e rs ta r ."

The Social Com m ission p lans to use its money this year for new activities, including disco dances in L aFortune one w eekend in D ecem ­ber.

O ne of the b igest even ts will be hom ecom ing, Nov. 20. The Social C om m ission plans to sell a package w ith a pair of tickets for the M iami gam e, the dance at S tepan C enter, and the concert. They also p lanned a m usical, “ Jacq u e Brel is Alive and W ell and Living in P a r is ," in the Nazz for one perform ance on the n igh ts of Oct. 29 and 30 and Nov. 5 and 6.

Social C om m issioner K evin Sad­ler p laces em phasis on unique ideas and participation from the s tu d en ts . The m any activities avail­able include bus trips to concerts, special hom e gam e parties, cam pus dances, off-cam pus even ts and the

(continued on page 4)

Donna D eCrane and Kathy Friday put final touches on LeM ans Hall O ktoberfest decorations.

O ktoberfest activ ities begin today with a German dinner at SMC follow ed by a beer garden and dance in R egina. [Photo by Paul C levenger.]

the observer T hursday, Sep tem ber 30, 1976

News BriefsInternational

British poundLONDON - Like a m an try ing to cover h is deb ts w ith a second m ortgage, the B ritish governm ent announced yesterday it would seek $3.9 billion in credits from the In ternational M onetary F und to halt the collapse of the pound sterling . The news sen t th e value of the pound up by nearly th ree cen ts to close at $1.6650. The once-m ightv currency, worth $2,40 only 18 m onths ago, had closed at a record low of $1.6360 on T uesday a fte r fating 414cents.

National

Calling all pattiesWASHINGTON - The A griculture D epartm en t u rged consum ers y este rday to re tu rn to th e superm arke t any 21 ounce cans they m ight have of Swift and C om pany’s “ H am -ln-T he-R ound" patties. Swift had been voluntarily recalling the product for at least a m onth but it decided to m ake a public s ta tem en t because it has discovered fu rth er lots tha t have been con tam inated by food-spoilage bacte ria .

Debates need fundsW ASHINGTON - D espite a $14,000 new spaper advertising cam paign , the League of W om en V oters Education Fund has ra ised only about $53,000 of th e $250,000 it will spend to sponsor the four presiden tia l and v ice-presidential d eba tes . Peggy Lam pl, executive director of the fund, exp ressed su rp rise and d isappo in tm en t a t the low figure.

Police protestNEW YORK - New Y ork 's police officials w ere told by an angry com m issioner yesterday to ge t p ro testing officers back in line or s ta rt looking for work elsew here . It w as th e la te s t developm ent in a grow ing pro test by m any of the c ity ’s 18,000 uniform ed policem en, who are figh ting in court and w ith p ressu re tactics to obtain a six percen t pay hike and to stop th e city from add ing 10 m ore working days each year.

— On Campus Today—

8 am -s e m in a r , yearbook s e m in a r co nduc t ed by pa t l inde- man , carroll hall.

4 pm -co llo q u iu m , " o n improv ing l ea rn ing t h rough s t ra tegy t r a n s f e r " by john cav an au gh and john borkowski ,

n . d . , s pons o re d by psychology dep t , room 119 haggar hall.

4 pm -s e m in a r , " t h e no rr ish - type II photo react ion a n d the chemis t ry of t h e in t ermedia l d i r a d i ca l s " by dr. j uan c.

scaiano, n . d . , s ponsored by radi at i on laboratory, conference room, radiation research build ing.

6:30 pm -m e e t in g , n d / s m c young demo c r a t s , room 1-c, lafortune center.

7 prp -m e e t in g , ph i losophy hono rs society, p a p e r on " s c i e n ce and f r e e d o m " by prof. gary gut t i ng , library

faculty lounge.

30 pm —d iscu ssion , by do ug l a s kinsey, a r t d ep a r t m e n t , on g e rm an exp re s s ion i s t d r aw ing in d. t h o m a s be rgen collection, t h e s econd in a ser ies , art gallery.

8 pm - le c tu r e , " r evolu t i on in sou th e rn africa: f r om rhodes ia to Z i m bab we " by prof. edi son zvobgo, publici ty s ecr e ta ry for Z imbabwe afr ican nat ional union,

spons o re d by afr ican an d black s t ud i es , library aud.

The Food Service A dvisory Council m et yesterday w ith E .T. Price, d irec to r of Food Services and Food Services personnel in th e south d in ing hall and d iscussed a proposal for a d inner exchange p rogram .

The p rogram , which w ould be an exchange betw een the north and south din ing halls, was given a p robable com m ittm ent by Price. The d in n er exchange is ten tatively se t to beg in a fte r O ctober b reak and will ru n m uch th e sam e as the lunch exchange.

D uring th e m eeting , th e coun­cil also se t up th ree com m ittees to look into th e feasability for new H uddle hours on w eekends, work on calorie charts for m ain en tree s in th e d in ing halls and exam ine possib le s tu d en t surveys on food serv ices. A com m ittee investiga­tion food d isposal has a lready been form ed.

T he council m ee ts w ith Food

Services m anagem en t m onthly to provide com m unication betw een s tu d en ts and the m anagem ent and to evaluate th e food services.

The C ouncil's m ain goals this year will be to im prove food serv ices and provide Food Services w ith an input to p rob lem s, com pla­in ts, and possib le solutions.

ERR AY esterday’s artic le on alum ni

contributions, quo ted R ichard Con­klin, d irector of inform ation se r­vices, as saying, ‘‘In determ in ing th is percen tag e , only solicitable alum ni are counted , which leaves out un reachab le a lum ni and those w ho a re religion a ff ilia ted ." The s ta tem en t should have read , ‘‘un­reachab le a lum ni and those who a re alum ni-relig iously affiliated. "

Collections beby Eileen Lynch Staff Reporter

The St M ary’s chap te r of the ND-SMC H unger Coalition began collecting money in front of the d in ing hall las t week, and will continue the collections th roughout the en tire year.

The money collected is sen t overseas th rough several organ iza­tions which th e Coalition has researched to determ ine the degree of need and a ssu re p roper use of th e money. The five m ajor o rgan ­iz a t io n s a re C a re , U N IC E F , OXFAM, Catholic Relief Services and Church W orld Services.

"W e stand in front of th e dining hall as a gestu re of our co n cern ," H elen G allagher, SMC coordinator, s tressed . “ W e w ant the s tu d en ts to be aw are of the food problem and som e of the w aste. W e are eag e r to an rw er questions by s tu d en ts and discuss the p ro b lem s," she said.

The Coalition w as p leased with the studen t response in th e first week. P lans have now begun to hold ano ther fast day a t St. M ary’s

Pantheon club initiated by

non-Bag Brothers“ W hy be a Bag w hen you can be

a God (or G oddess)?" This is the question asked by the founders of th e P a n th e o n , a new n o n ­organization for non-m em bers of the Bag B rothers. “ I t’s not th a t we have anything against those buf- foonish B a g s ," said H ades, god of D eath and chief Pantheon rec ru it­e r , ‘ ‘b u t w e w a n t a non organization for the independen t divine m inds around h e re ."

The P antheon is open to all sexes. M em bers take the nam es of su itab le gods and goddesses such as A phrodite, Odin and Q uetzel- coatl. M em bersh ip is res tric ted to an elite 13 bu t m ore m ay be fitted in “ in te rs titia lly " according to H ades.

A pplicants for godhood may Submit resum es to the Office of Divi 'e R egistry (also known as The O bserver office). The first bacchan- alia will be held in V alhalla, “ w hen we dam n well p le a se ."

ERRATUMIn a recen t story in The Observer

about the College R epublicans, the num ber of the bill w as 180, not 108.

r*The Observer

Dinner exchange

I

Night Editor: Colonel Mar t iHoganA ss't Night Editor: LeighTonakan, Giacomo D 'Au ro r a Layout Staff: Steve Odland ,Barry Tillis, Pau la Carrol l , Ka ren Zalecki , Betsy M a s a n a & Sara McDona ld Editorial Layout: Joh n Calcut t F eatures Layout: Chr is Smi th Sports Layout: Bob Brink T ypists: Gwen Co leman , Sue Shel l enbu rge r , Ka th y Eg be r t & S t epha n i e Uril la, with a surp r i s e visit f rom the gr ea t M orey Blinder Early M orning Typist [?]: Terr i Har lanDay Editor: Ma ry M u n g ov an Copy Reader: Barba ra Breit- ens t e inSexist photographer of the w eek: Tony Chifar i E xecutive Fleadline Editor:Bob "I love y o u " M a d e r Paul S t evenson, w he re a re yo u ? M A / e j n i s s ^ o u ^ S a n t a ^ ^

1 h e O b s e r v e r is p u b l i s h e d M o n d a y t h r o u g h I r iday a n d w e ek ly d u r in g t h e s u m m e r s e s s io n , e x c e p t d u r in g t h e e x a m a n d v aca t io n p e r io d s T he O b s e r v e r is p u b l i s h e d by s t u d e n t s of th e U n iv e rs i ty of N o t re D a m e a n d St M a r y ' s C o l le g e S u b s c r ip t io n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d for $20 p e r y e a r ($10 p e r s e m e s t e r ) f rom T h e O b s e r ­v e r , Box Q, N o t re D a m e , Ind iana 46556 S e c o n d c la s s p o s t a g e pa id , N o t r e D a m e , In d ia n a 46556

T h e O b s e r v e r is a m e m b e r of th e A s s o c i a t e d P r e s s All r e p ro d u c t io n r i g h t s a r e r e s e r v e d

and to place a bulletin board in the dining hall for posting inform ation.

An effort has also been m ade to possibly incorporate inform ation and study on the T hird W orld concerns in to courses. The SMC chap te r w ould like to estab lish such classes and p rin t a booklet listing them .

“ W e have only touched on the problem and are not com pletely aw are o f th e situation o u rse lv e s ," G allagher said , “ b u t we w ant to do som eth ing about i t ."

For anyone in te res ted in fu r th e r activities the nex t m eeting will be on M onday, Oct. 11, in Carroll Hall.

$.25 7&7 THURS NITE FROM 7-11.

PLACEMENT BUREAUMain Building

INTERVIEWS SCHEDULED FOR WEEK OF OCTOBER I I

I n t e r v i e w s a r e f o r s e n i o r s and g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t s . S i g n - u p s c h e d u l e s a r e In Room 2 13 , Main B u i l d i n g . I n t e r v i e w tim>s m u st be s i g n e d f o r In p e r s o n . Law S c h o o l s i g n - u p s a r e <it t h e P re -L aw S o c i e t y B u l l e t i n B o a r d s , 0 1Sh a u g h n e s sV H a l l .The s t g n - u p p e r i o d a t t h e P l a ce m e n t Bureau w i l l be from 8 : 0 0 am. t o 5 : 0 0 p m ., Monday t h r ugh T h u r s d a y .

OCT. 11

h i n t hem, phv

A y r - Way S t o r e sA l l BRA. R e s c h e d u le d tro m O c t . D e t r o i t Bank & T r u s t A l l BBA.IDS M ark et i n g C o r p o r a l inn B in AL and BA.I n d i a n a Bank and T r u s t Company B in A c r t .I n d u s t r l a 1 R isk I n s u r e r s R In a l l EG d i s c i p l i n e T e l e d y n e Oh io S t e e l B In M e t , EE, ME,T r a ve l e r s I n s u r a n c e _Company A l l BBA.Unio n C a r b i d e C o r p o r a t i o nPhD and P o s t d o c t o r a t e s in ChE.U n i v e r s i t v o f P i t t s b u r g h . Gra d .B in a l l d i s c i p l i n e s .(oungs town S h e e t jm d Tube Company B in A c c t , F i n . MBA w i t h Acct ot c e n t r a t i o n . BM in EE, ME, ChE. M

C e l a n e s e C o r p o r a t i o n BM in ChE, ME and Chen.In land S t e e l Company B " in EE, ME, MEIO, ~ChE,Nava 1 A v i o n i c s F a c i l i t y BM in EE and ME.Simmons Company B in M kt .U .S . G e n e r a l A c c o u n t in g (i (_Hre Gance l i e d .U .S . I n d u s t r i a l C h e m ic a l s •Company B in ME. BM in ChE.

Ac c t . BM!) in Met .

OCT. 12/13 T u e s /W e d .

OCT. Wed .

Rohm and Haas Company BMD in ChE and Chem.

Crowe , C h iz e k and CompanyB in A c c t . MBA w i t h Acc t b k g rd o r c o n c e n t r a t i o n . N a t i o n a l S t e e l C o r p o r a t i o n B in EE and ME.N o r f o l k and W e s te rn R a i lw ay Company BM in Al. and BA.P e o p l e s Gas Svste m . ( R e c r u i t i n g i n r P e o p l e s Light" TTCoke Co. and N a t u r a l Gas P i p e l i n e C<

Gas

OCT. J 4 T h u r s .

i g h tB in A c c t , Comp. S c i , CK, EE. ME, ChE.R o c k w el1 I n t e r n a t i o n a 1R I n ME and ME 10. BM in EE. Comp S c i , Pnvs ( l i c i t r u n ic Ku r t S a 1mon A s s o c i a t e s , I n c .BM In ME and MEIO. MBA w i t h K in Engr 11 n i v e r s i t v o U 1 in o •' s G r a d . S c h o o l o f Bus i ne s s - Dept_^ of. A c c o u n ta n c y .A l l i n t e r e s t e d c a n d i d a t e s .Ame_r l e a n F l e t c h e r Na t l o n a 1_ Bank B "in A c c t , F i n , Mkt. MBA. (Dec. g r a d s o n l v . )C l a i r o l I n c .B In Mkt. Mgl , Ps c h . So. .Dodge Manufac t . u i ng ') R e l i a n c e E l . e r t r i c < n. r" i n ME. MBA w i t h Mkt o r Tech b a c k g ro u n d Jo hn son C o n t r o 1s , _ l n c .B~ in ME. EH, Comp S c i .Me Donne 1 1 Doug las Cor po r a t io n BM In AE, ME, EE.I ip p P r o c e s s Divi ' i o n BM in ChE.

(i Cl' 14 / 1 5 I) i amond Shamrock C o r p o r a t i o nT huT sTF rl B"fn ChE ( 1 4 th ) B in a l l F.ngr. ' h e m . B i o l , P h v s i r s .

MBA w i t h Tech b kgrd f o r Tech S a l e s ( 1 5 t h )1M (: ompanv _(M_i nne s o t a M in ing and Manu m e t. ' r i n g Co )B i n ”ChE and ME f o r RAD. P r o d u c t Dev, Tech S e i v i c e . P r o c e s s E n g r , Mfg, D e s i g n . S t . P a u l . MN e x c e p t P r o c e s s Engr w hich c o u ld be n a t i o n w i d e . Pe rm. Res . Vi sa r e q u i r e d . (Oct 14) B i n Acc t f o r C o s t Acct o r I n t e r n a l A u d i t i n g . (Oct 15)P e a t , Ma rw ick , Mite h e j J & Co.B "in A c c t . MBA w i t h Acct b k g r d o r c o n c e n t r a t i o n

ncrF r i

IS A i r P ro d u c t s & iehdm&rals , I n c .BM in ChE arrd~ME. MBA w ' t h Teen b k g r d p r e f e r re, A r v i n I n d u s t r l e s , I n c .B In EG and BA.B u r r o u g hs Co r p o r a t i o n A ll BBA and MBAEqui tah_ [e Life . A s s u r a n c e S o c i e t v n : t h e J L S .B In AL and BA.D e p t . o f t h e N e w ( C a p i t a l Area P e r s o n n e l . S e r e l * tn'CE, MR. KB. F o r : P r o j e c t K n * r , P ro g ram Met T e s t & K v a l n e tL o n . W a s h i n g t o n , l l. l . a r e a and va l o c a t i o n s t h r o u g h o u t U .S . C i t i z e n s h i p r e n u i r o d p_pc I n d u s t r i e sB in A c c t , ME, Chem. BM in ChE.Tex as Gas JT r an s m jf s i o n j ^ r p o r a t ionB in A c c t

•Employer In.form. t i o n . A l t e r n a t i v e s . T e a c h in g . Summer A c t i o n / P e a c e Co rps /V IS TA. F e d e r a l S e r v i c e .

Room 2 1 3 . A d m i n i s t r a t i o n B u i l d i n g

s Of f J RAD,

Thursday, Septem ber 30, 1976 the observer 3

Burglary, shooting involve studentby B arbara B reitenstein

Senior S taff R eporter

A shooting inciden t which left a bullet hole in a N otre D am e s tu d e n t's car is one of th ree incidents of crim e th is m onth which resu lt in over $800 in dam ages for two s tu d en ts living off-cam pus.

Jim O 'C onnell, senior, 621 N apo­leon Blvd., repo rted to the O bserv­er M onday th a t on Sept. 9 at approxim ately 4 a .m ., “ som eone

In an arb itra tion decision m ade by Notre Dam e D ean of S tudents Jam es R oem er at the req u est of the dorm s involved, S tanford and K ee­nan H alls have b een ordered to estab lish physically and financialy separa te food sales operations ef­fective N ovem ber 1, 1976. P resen t­ly, Za-Land Food Sales, located in the basem en t of K eenan , serves the res iden ts of th e two dorm s.

The conflict betw een the two dorm s cen te red on re s id en ts ' com ­p lain ts over the location of th e food sales service, its p resen t m anage­m ent, and the profit split.

Dean R oem er’s decision was announced T uesday , Sept. 28, one day a fter s tu d en t councils for Stanford and K eenan H alls had subm itted the m atte r for a rb itra ­tion. It was subm itted with prior understand ing th a t the a rb itra to r’s decision would be final and b ind ­ing.

D uring th e arb itra tion p re sen ta ­tion M onday, both K eefe M ont­gom ery of Stanford and Erin Dwyer of K eenan cited th e need for a reorganization of th e p resen t op­eration . According to the m inutes of the p resen tation , conflicts over Za-Land have been m an ifested in num erous formal and informal m eetings of personnel in both halls.

The a rb itra to r’s decision spec­ifies that each hall will run its own food sales operation . This m eans tha t K eenan will continue to operat e Za-Land in its p resen t location for the exclusive benefit of K eenan personnel, and th a t Stanford m ust in itiate its own food sales.

The decision s ta te s tha t the p resen t joun t system will continue th rough Sunday, Oct. 31. H owever, the profit split betw een these two dorm s for the m onths of S ep tem ber and O ctober, estim ated at $1200, has been set at 70% for Stanford and 30% for K eenan . This profit split is to ass is t S tanford in organizing their new operation .

The decision fu rh te r s ta te s p re ­sen t equ ipm ent in Za-Land should be equaly divided betw een the two halls. However, the two dorm s will in s titu te a p rocedure to cover joint ordering , jo in t price control, and will encourage res iden ts to buy from their own food sales operation

Keenan carried burden

The rivalry betw een th e two dorm s apparen tly arose w ith the appo in tm ents over the past th ree years of K eenan re s id en ts as m anager. Dwyer sta ted in the p resen ta tion th a t th is year K eenan h as “ carried the prim ary b u rden of organizing, s ta rting Za-Land, and actually m anaging it. . . (which) includes opening it up, notifying w orkers, making schedules, e tc .”

“ In addition, Dwyer poin ted out, Za-Land is located in the basem en t of K eenan Hall, th u s crea ting an im position on the residen ts .

“ This is w hat we really feel to be the is su e ,” Dwyer s ta ted , because in our conception of residen tia lity , we feel we should have enough comm on space to organize group activities, prom ote som e sort of com m unal life and try to prom ote a healthy social a tm osphere away from the dorm itse lf .”

The problem of continual traffic th rough the ir com m unity room to reach the pizza-food sales w as also cited as a problem by the K eenan rep resen ta tive . “ W e can ’t prom ote any type of room to provide

running up and dow n the s tree t, shooting off a g u n ” apparen tly shot a bu lle t th rough his car, a recently im ported 1976 'MGB

Six days la ter, on Sept. 15, th ieves en te red O ’C onnell's house th rough a w indow and took a 23” color TV belonging to O 'C onnell, and two ste reospeakers belonging to his housem ate Dave Robinson. Several n igh ts la te r ,” som eone siphoned all the gas out of my car, ’ ’ O 'C onnell reported . The loss in these th efts w as over $600.

All th ree inc iden ts are apparen t-

en te rn a in m en t or som e sort of d iscussion because of th e tra ffic ,” Dwyer explained.

M o n tg o m e ry , S ta n f o r d ’s ha ll p res id en t and s tu d en t counsel, b ased his position of m aintain ing th e com m on operation on th e past close ties of the two dorm s. “ W e share a com m on cahpel, we share a comm on lobby, and T see no reason w hy we should be red u n ­dant w ith rebuild ing ano ther food sales sy s tem ,” he explained.

ly un re la ted , according to O 'C on­nell.

No clues

O ’Connell repo rted both the shooting incident and the burglary to South Bend police, bu t the stolen p roperty has not been recovered and no a rre s ts have been m ade in e ither incident.-

D etectives investigating the shooting " ta lk ed to som e people supposely involved in th e shoot­in g ,” C hief of D etectives Em ery M olnar s ta ted , “ bu t they denied having anything to do w ith i t .”

“ U nless som eone in th e neigh­borhood gives us som e inform a­tion” M olnar explained, “ th ere isn ’t anything we can do. Every­th ing th a t has to be done has been d o n e .”

N eighbors sta ted they heard th ree shots, according to O ’C on­nell, bu t the police w ere only able to recover th e one slug tha t w ent th rough the car. H owever, this slug w as too dam aged to make possib le any identification of the w eapon used, M olnar said.

The bu llet w ent into th e side and out the front of the car, O 'C onnell said, resu lting in $200 dam age.

“ W e do n ’t have a m ajor com ­

plaint about th is ,” O ’Connell s ta t­ed. “ I t’s a problem with the law. They c a n 't charge the guy with the shooting on hearsay ev id en ce ."-

In the investigation of the b u r­glary, detec tives w ere able to lift fingerp rin ts from the fram e of the window th rough which th ieves en te red the house. These finger­prin ts are being com pared with those of th ree known offenders, M olnar said, bu t th e re has been no follow-up report yet.

No markings

A ccording to the investigating detec tives p relim inary report, M ol­nar sta ted , th ere w ere no serial num bers on the stolen TV or speakers. “ The problem is tha t if th ere is no record of the serial n u m b e r,” M olnar said , " th e n we can ’t identify the TV s e t .”

On the siphoning incident, Mol­nar rem arked!, “ T h e re ’s nothing we can do about tha t. T hat goes on every night and m ost people do n ’t even realize tha t gas has been siphoned out of the ir car. They ju s t think the ir car is eating g a s ,” he said.

“ Tell the s tu d en ts living off- c am p u s," M olnar advised “ to put the ir social security or phone

num ber or som e identification som ew here h idden on th e ir p ro p e r­ty. T h e re ’s no way to identify it if they d o n ’t . "

M olnar exp lained these num bers are reg is te red on a cen tral com put­er, which is u sed to trace stolen property. “ If the TV is stolen and then show s up som ew here, ” M olnar said , “ we can m atch the serial num ber th rough our com put­e r .”

D arlene Palm a, Off- cam pus housing com m issioner, said the in­cidents have not been reported to her office . but u rged off-cam pus s tu d en ts to report such incidents to her.

" I f we receive several reports of robberies in one a r e a ." she said, “ we can tell s tu d en ts living in that area about it and we can tell s tuden ts who a re looking for hous­es in tha t area. ”

" I f no one te lls u s ." Palma continued, “ there isn 't anything we are able to d o ."

O ’Connell and his th ree house­m ates are now taking precautions a fter these incidents. They arc installing locks and are investiga t­ing p u tting in an alarm system .

“ I think these incidents arc just a portrayal of off-cam pus life ." O ’­Connell com plained.(continued on page 4)

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Stanford-Keenan separate food sale services

by Mary Ellen Keenan Staff Reporter

4 the observer Thursday, Sep tem ber 30, 1976

Nixon to claim innoNEW YORK [AP] - Nixon will m aintain in his m em oirs he w as innocent of any w rongdoing in the W atergate scandal and th e victim of enem ies out to b ring him down, the New York Tim es reported yesterday .

The Tim es, quoting know legea-

ble publish ing sources, in Europe and the U nited S tates, said Nixon will depict W ate rg a te as a partisan scandal.

And though he will express reg re t he did not question his aides m ore closely about th e W ate rga te break-in and will adm it to an erro r

in ju dgem en t, he will deny perso n ­al responsib ility , the Times said.

Nixon will con tend he resigned as p res iden t to p reven t six m onths of national decisiveness th a t would have accom panied an im peachm ent tria l, th e Tim es said.

The new spaper said its sources

Schorr faces ethics boardby Jim Adams

A ssociated Press Writer

W A SH IN G T O N (A P) - T he H ouse eth ics com m ittee approved a report yesterday concluding th a t its $ 15 0 ,0 0 0 in v e s tig a tio n c a n n o t nam e or even suggest who leaked th e secre t H ouse intelligence com ­m ittee report to form er CBS new s­m an Daniel Schorr.

The report suggests the leak was from som eone connected w ith the d isbanded Select H ouse In telli­g e n c e C o m m itte e r a th e r th a n som eone in the Ford ad m in is tra ­tion, bu t narrow s the source no fu rther, a m em ber said.

It says the version pub lished in The Village Voice, a New York w eekly, in F ebruary does not m atch e ith e r of the two d is tribu ted am ong adm in istra tion officials and so m ore likely cam e from the com m it­tee, the m em ber said.

H ow ever, he said , Schorr still could have go tten his copy from som eone in th e adm inistra tion who got it from som eone connected with the com m ittee.

E thics com m ittee m em bers and a ides said th ere w as som e confus­ion about w hat th e vote w as on final approval of th e report and said they don’t know how soon it will be publicly re leased .

Rep. Thom as Foley, D -W ash., said he was the only m em ber at the closed session to vote against approving the report.

The s ta ff proposed th a t the report elim inate several such broad categories of people who m ight have leaked the report, a m em ber said, bu t th e com m ittee decided not to narrow th e possib ilities that way.

C hairm an John J . Flynt, D-Ga., and Rep. C harles E. B ennett,

Roemer ends(continued from page 3)

The Stanford proposal m ade during the hearing before R oem er provided th a t the food sale op ­eration continue in its p resen t location. The p lans called for a com m ission of six m em bers, th ree from each hall, to be responsib le for food sales and th e selection of a m anager. This m anager w as to report directly to S tudent Affairs in m uch th e sam e way as the Senior Bar m anagers do. Profits w ere to be divided betw een K eenan and S tanford at 47% for each dorm and th e balance of 6% as paym ent for th e m anager.

D wyer said th a t the re s id en ts of

K eenan feel th a t R oem er m ade a “ ju s t decis ion” . They are a little d isappoin ted , he m entioned, that S tanford w.ill receive 70% of the profits through O ctober bu t they consider tha t worth it to get their own operation .

M ontgom ery, on the o ther hand, said tha t the Stanford res id en ts are “ very b itte r ” about the decision, bu t they will ab ide by it. He believes R oem er issued a con tra­dictory ru ling w hen he split the food sales opera tions yet o rdered the hplls to nego tia te jo in t price controls and purchase orders.

“ I d o n 't know how th a t is going to work o u t,” M ontgom ery concluded.

SU plans varied activities throughout the semester(continued from page 1)Quickie.

The C ultural A rts Com m ission p lans to use its $18,595 for their annual even ts such as th e C olleg­iate Jazz Festival, C inem a 77, the M idw est Blues Festival, th e Sopho­m ore L iterary Festival and the Isis G allery. E xpend itu res for these functions are basically the sam e as las t year. The sam e is tru e w ith the A cadem ic C om m ission, which will spend its allocation on bringing speakers to N otre D ame.

The Services C om m ission m akes its own m oney by sponsoring movies in th e eng inee ring au d ito r­

ium and usually b reaks even in such serv ices as sum m er sto rage, on-cam pus mail delivery, the off- cam pus n ew sle tte r and refrigera to r ren ta l, according to M organ.

The C oncert Com m ission in d e­penden tly sponsors four concerts per sem este r. Jim Speier, Social Com m ission, has m ade concert plans for B ruce Springsteen on Oct. 9 and hopes to have concerts for the A labam a and M iam i football w eek­ends.

Next w eek th e Union adm in is tra ­tion will d is trib u te a booklet con­tain ing inform ation and opportun i­ties available to s tu d en ts from the S tudent Union.

WALLY

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D -Fla., have said they believe the in v e s tig a tio n m a d e c le a r w ho leaked the report b u t th a t they can ’t nam e him or her because th ere is no proof.

B ennett rep ea ted W ednesday that “ I believe personally th a t I know who did i t” bu t he said the report does not indicate who that person is.

A nother m em ber, Rep. Jam es Quillen, R -Tenn., said he did not know who leaked the report and no one to his know ledge has been nam ed as the probable leaker even in closed com m ittee sessions.

B ennett, who w as acting chair­man because Flynt is recovering from illness, said the report m akes recom m endations on preventing leaks of secret inform ation. He refusedyto e laborate .

Schorr acknow ledge he a rranged publication of th e report by The Village voice a fter the H ouse voted to keep it secre t bu t refused to tell the com m ittee two w eeks ago who leaked it to him . He resigned from CBS on T uesday.

saw 164 pages of m a n u sc rip t: dealing with W atergate anu m xo- n ’s last two years in office.

Executives of W arner Bros, w hi­ch owns world righ ts to th e Nixon m em oirs, have been conducting an in ternational sales cam paign, the Times said , notably a t th e recen t F rankfurt Book Fair in G erm any.

At F rankfurt, potential pub lishers of foreign language editions w ere shown a secre t 13-page topic outline, th e Times said, bu t w ere­n 't allowed to take notes.

O ne copy of the secre t outline got away, th e Times said , and it said th a t Nixon will discuss how he learned of the W atergate break-in, why he had a tape recording system installed in the W hite H ouse and why he decided not to destroy dam aging recordings.

The outline also indicates Nixon

will a ssess his top aides, including H R. H andem an, John D. Ehrlich- m ann, C harles Colson and John D ean, the Times said.

D etails of W arn e r’s contract w ith Nixon never have been d isclosed, although the Times m entions a range of $500,000 to $4 million and quotes W illiam Sarnoff, W arn e r’s chairm an, as saying, “ The real figure may be som ew here in be tw ­e e n .”

The new spaper cited courses as pu tting the figure at $2 million plus up to $300,000 in expenses.

The new spaper quotes Franklin G annon, identified as d irector of N ixon’s research s ta ff at San C lem ente, Calif., as saying the form er p residen t has set Jan . 9, his 64th b irthday , as his ta rg e t for finishing th e m em oirs.

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NAVY ON CAMPUS

OCTOBER 6 - 8

M AKE APPOINTMENTS WITH PLACEMENT OFFICE

\

by Kathy Kennelly Staff Reporter

“ Inform ation N ig h t," for ev er­yone p lann ing to go on the Senior Trip will be on Sunday, Oct. 3, in the E ngineering A uditorium .

S tuden ts w hose last nam es begin with A to L will m eet at 6:30 and those w hose last nam es begin with M to Z will m eet at 8 p .m . to d iscuss room m ate and car rental p rocedures. A m ore com plete itinerary for the trip will also be p resen ted .

Sign-up for the w aiting list, now open to Jun io rs as well as Seniors, will be T hursday , Septem ber 30, 1 p .m . to 3 p .m . in the Lafortune ballroom . Seniors will be consider­ed for open ings first.

The cost of the trip has been set at $246. The rem ain ing $1% will be collected from Oct. 4 to Oct. 8 in the L aFortune ballroom for N otre Dame s tu d en ts and 128 LeM ans for St. M ary 's s tu d en ts . An optional $2.50 for a T -shirt will also be collected at tha t tim e.

A nyone not paying the balance by F riday, Oct. 8, will be rem oved from th e list, and lose the $50 deposit.

The Senior T rip com m ittee is expecting five percen t of the s tu d ­en ts signed up to “ d ro p -o u t," leaving approxim ately 30 vacanci­es. S tuden ts on the w aiting list will till these vacancies and will be contacted for th e rem ain ing $196. D eposits will be re tu rn ed to those left on the list.

Tough club to get i- into. ^The Marines '<are looking for * 1a few g ood men. *A p p ly n o w fo r le a d e rs h ip t ra in in g th is s u m m e r

Interviewing for Leadership

Positions

Officer Selection Team

On Campus,

LaFortune Student Center

Sept. 28-Oct.1, 9am-4pm.

Thursday, Septem ber 30, 1976 f H e o b s e r v e r

Angers impresses students

'c w * '

Look before you jump or it could be a rough landing. St. M ary's pool is tem porarily "stagnant," so sw im m ing has "gone down the drain " for m any. [Photo by Paul C levenger.]

Information night slated

by Kate Flynn Staff Reporter

“ N ever go to F rance un less you know th e lingo,

If you do like m e, Y ou’ll repen t, by jin g o ."

Thom as Flood (1798-1845)

A ngers Students who spen t a full academ ic year in a provincial city th a t boats one of th e pu res t French accents in F rance, would give the sam e age-old advise to any candi­d ate for the A ngers program .

T hat the F rench take patriotic and also chauvinistic p ride in their lyrical tongue is comm on know­ledge. Last y e a r’s A ngers studen ts d iscovered th a t fam iliarity with French cu ltu re and people is a tta in ­ed only th rough luck w ith th e lingo.

To “ parle en franca is” is the easiest way for an A m erican to endear h im self to a Frenchm an. He, b e tte r than any textbook or travelogue, can narra te and p e r­sonally show th e F rench style of cuisine, politics, custom and heri­tage .

Dr. Jam es W ard, d irector of the A ngers program for the last two years , s tre sses tha t a good know­ledge of F rench is ind ispensable. “ If th ere is any key to a Notre D am e s tu d e n t’s success in A ngers, it is his m astery of the French lan g u ag e ," he rem arked .

Through the A ngers program or SUNDEF (S tage U niversite’ Notre D am e en France), Notre D am e and St. M ary ’s s tuden ts who have

com pleted an in tensive F rench course freshm an year are able to live and study in A ngers. M ost partic ipan ts have also stud ied French in high school, bu t it is not requ ired .

A ngers is located in th e Loire Valley at the w estern extrem ity of the chateau country, about two and a half hours from Paris by train . The city has m useum s, lib raries, a p e rm a n e n t re g io n a l o r c h e s tr a , national ballet and lyrical th ea te r com panies. C oncert and lecture series are p resen ted th roughout the year. A ngers also boasts one of th e finest collections of medieval and m odern tap es trie s in the world.

The program beg ins w ith a p relim inary session conducted by p ro f e s s o r s from l ’U n iv e r s i te ’ C atholique de 1’ Q uest. S tudies include w ritten F rench, conversa­tion, adap ta tion to the m ilieu and to French university trad itions.

A fter five w eeks, s tu d en ts are

sep a ra ted into private hom es for the year. O ne fourth , or ten of last y e a r’s s tu d en ts w ere housed with w idows th roughou t A ngers, since one ou t o f every four women in F rance is a widow.

Form er A ngers s tuden t M att K ennelly sees a m ajor benefit of the program stem m ing from life w ith the fam ily. He th inks this is th e only effective way to learn about the cu ltu re , and tha t m ust of the y e a r’s experience depends upon in teraction w ith the family.

W ard poin ted out th a t the F rench fam ily is m ore closed to guests than th e average American family. A d justm ent to th is inevi­tably m akes d em an d s on all s tu d en ts . Several s tu d en ts reveal­ed in in terview s tha t it took a while to be accepted by family m em bers, but that a fter the initial awkward-

E N D SMCT H E A T R E

ness , fam ilies w ere qu ite h o s­pitable.

(continued on page 9)

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%The Observeran ind ep en dent student new spaper serv ing notre dam e and St. m ary's

The O bserver is pub l i shed by s t u de n t s of t h e Univers i ty of Not re D a m e an d St M a r y ' s Col l ege It does not necessar i l y ref lect t h e pol icies of e i t her ins t i tut ion Th e news is r epo r t ed as a ccura t e ly an d as object ively as poss ible . Edi tor ia l s r e p r e s e n t t he opinion of a major i ty of t h e Edi tor ial Board C om m e n ta r i e s , opinions and le t ters a r e t he views of the i r au th o r s Co lumn space is ava i l ab le to all m e m b e r s of t he co mm un i t y , an d le t ters a r e e n c o u r ag ed to p rom o te the f ree exp re s s ion of vary ing op inions on cam pus .

Bus ine s s M a n a g e r Tom F ronczakAdver t i s i ng M a n a g e r Mike Mi llerPho to Edi t or Tony Chifar iP roduct i on M a n a g e r M a r t h a L. Fann ing

by Garry TrudeauBox Q, Notre D am e, Ind. 46556

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Thursday, Septem ber 30, 1976

Winds of ChangeDiplomats’ expressions of “ cautious

optimism” and the like about delicate negotiations often mean only, “ We want to keep talking, so don’t blame us if things blow u p .” But in the case of Kissinger’s recent talks in southern Africa, that guarded optimism is war­ranted. It looks like Kissinger may have helped avert a race war that would be costly to America as well as to the combatants.

Ian Smith, the man who has held Rhodesia to its hard-line white-supremist stand, has finally conceded that majority rule will come within two years. The presidents of the five “ front-line” black nations have to take a radical stand in public but privately support K issinger’s basic plan. They apparently fear what would happen if the gun-packing real radicals came to power in Rhodesia and South-W est Africa (Namibia). Russia has been widely suspected of working behind the scenes to torpedo the talks. They can expect to benefit from the chaos of racial war; so far, their efforts, if any, have failed. The whole deal may still collapse, South Africa will remain white-ruled, but now there is a real chance that war can be avoided.

So what? What does it m atter to the U.S. if there is a race war, or if the Soviet Union establishes a sphere of influence in the region? Post-Vietnam isolationist feelings are widespread but southern Africa is im portant for America, however distant it may be. It is an area remarkably rich in natural resources and the Ameri­can economy increasingly depends on

imported raw materials. The vital oil route from the Middle East passes by there; we have seen what happens when the flow of oil is cut off. Much American capital is invested in South Africa. Aside from immediate national interest, Amer­ica has a responsibility to its own first principles of liberty, to work for a peaceful expansion of freedom.

A peaceful transfer of power to the black majority is unquestionably in the American interest. Under K issinger’s plan the U.S. would become a major contributor to a $2 billion fund to guarantee whites against the economic disruptions of the transfer in order to win their acceptance. However, this is a small price compared to the economic, strategic and moral losses the U.S. would suffer if it alienates the future black leaders of the region, giving Russia the chance to pose as the champion of freedom.

The “ winds of change,” of which British Prime M inister Harold MacMillan spoke fifteen years ago, have finally reached southern Africa. They will inevi­tably blow the white minorities from power. The regimes that replace them may not be any more democratic than the one-party and military dictatorships that run much of black Africa now; but they will come in any case and it is best that they come without war. It is America’s responsibility to help see that the winds of change do not have to reach hurricane force to do their work. Henry Kissinger has taken the first steps - however chancy and tentative - towards meeting that responsibility.

P.O. Box QjBeanball

Dear Editor:A fter read ing the colum n, G ood­

bye N orthw estern in the S ep tem ber 27 issue of The Observer, I’ve got one suggestion for the author. He should consider changing the nam e

of his colum n from “ High and In s id e" to “ B eanball’’ or b e tte r yet “ C heap S h o ts ."

It has to rank as one of the most c lassless p ieces of journalism ever to ap p ea r on the pages of The Observer or any o ther p ap er for th a t m atter.

Bob Bracale

)

‘Whip inflation ... bust criminals ... snap, crackle, pop, ... click, click!”

SO, SAMMY, YOUREALLY

ARB LEAVING M B ..\

PLACE WON'T SEEM YEAH, BOSS, THE SAME WITHOUT

BETTER LATE YOU, SAMMY. I'V E THAN NEVER, ALWAYS TRULY Y0UMI6HT EMCVED YOUR

SAY. COMPANY. /

JI CAN'T REMEMBER AN EVENING

WHEN I DIDN'T STOP BY THE FIELDS AND LISTEN TO YOU SINGING THOSE GREAT SONGS YOU SING WHEN YOU'RE FEELING SORRY FOR YOURSELF.

RIGHT. I'M GOING TO M ISS A LL

THAT.I

seriously, folks

IRS D ivorce■art buchw

W A SH IN G TO N -The couple cam e into th e m arriage counselor’s office and sat down nervously.

“ W hat seem s to be the prob­lem ,’’ the counselor asked.

“ W e w ant a d ivorce,” the wo­m an said and then s ta rted crying.

“ I t’s the only way o u t,” sobbed th e m an.

“ Now wait a m inute. T here m ust be som e o ther so lu tion ,” the counselor said . “ Do you love each o th e r? "

“ Very m uch ,” the woman said.“ M ore than you’ll ever know ,”

the m an said.

“ Then w h a t’s the p rob lem ?” “ It’s our ta x e s ," the m an said. “ As a m arried couple we have to pay $3,000 m ore to the IRS than if we w ere single. W e need the m oney so we though t w e’d g e t a d ivorce .”

The m arriage counselor said, “ It’s not th a t sim ple. A ccording to IRS regu la tions, ju s t g e tting a divorce will not be accepted unless you show true in ten t to dissolve the m arriage. Now if you w ere to rem arry again after the tax period w as over, th e In ternal R evenue Service w ould consider th is a form of tax evasion, and you would have to suffer the p en a ltie s .”

The w om an s ta rted crying again .“ L et’s see if we can find som e

leg itim ate reasons for divorce. Is th e re another m an or w om an in the p ic tu re?”

“ N o ,” said the husband . “ I’ve never cheated on my w ife .”

“ I’ve never cheated on my h u sb a n d ,” the wife said.

“ The IRS w on’t like tha t. I assum e you’re com patible in b e d ,” th e m arriage counselor said.

“ V ery .” For the first tim e, both of them sm iled.

“ H as he ever struck you or beat you?” th e counselor asked the wife.

“ N ever. W henever we have a figh t he sends m e ro se s .”

“ I w ou ldn’t m ention th a t to the tax p eo p le .”

“ W hat about serious d isag ree ­

m ents over m oney?”“ The only ones w e’ve h a d ,” the

husband said , “ have been over the taxes w e’ve had to pay. You see, th e re is a tax tab le for m arried people who file separa te re tu rn s, and single people who file separa te re tu rn s. If you live w ith som ebody and you’re not m arried you get a tax break. W e do n ’t think th a t’s fair. W hat we are hoping to do is get the divorce and then keep living toge ther as if noth ing happened .

“ T h a t’s out of th e q u estio n ,” the counselor said. “ It would prove beyond a shadow of a doubt tha t your only reason for ge tting a divorce w as to cheat the govern­m ent of its rightfu l revenues. One or th e o th er of you has to move out of the h o u se .”

“ Suppose a fter the d ivorce,” asked the husband , “ she lives upsta irs and I live in the basem ent and we lock the door?”

“ I’d have to g e t a ru ling on th a t ,” th e counselor replied . “ But I doubt if it w ould work. If you want tax benefits you’re going to have to pu t up w ith the pain an anguish th a t goes w ith a divorce. O therw ise you’re going to have to stay m arried and pay the p ip e r .”

“ How long would we have to stay d ivorced ,” th e wife asked, “ to m eet the IRS req u irem en ts? "

“ I’m ju s t guessing , bu t it would have to be a full year a t least. You" can ’t keep g e tting m arried and divorced every 12 m onths ju s t to save tax m oney. It would be awfully rough on the ch ild ren .”

“ Then w hat do you su g g e s t? ”“ I th ink you both need couple

therapy . If you’re dete rm ined to do th is, you’re going to have to do it as pain lessly as possib le.”

“ Will you take us on as p a ­tie n ts ? "

“ I can ’t , ” th e counselor said. “ It’s not up my line. I ’m going to send you to som eone who special­izes in th is kind of c a se .”

“ W ho is th a t? ” the husband asked.

“ H & R B lock.”

1. L etters m ust be signed, a lthough upon req u es t th e nam e will be w ithheld from publication. U nsigned le tte rs and le tte rs signed only w ith pseudonym s will not be p rin ted .

2. L etters m ust be on topics of genera l in te re s t and be w ritten clearly and in telligently .

Letters Policy3. They should be kept as short

as possib le since we w ish to prin t m any d ifferen t points of view. W e reserve th e rig h t to ed it le tte rs for reasons of leng th .

4. L etters m ay be subm itted to P .O . Box Q th rough th e mail or may be delivered to The O bserver offices on L aF ortune’s th ird floor.

Thursday, Septem ber 30, 1976 the obserVPr 7

I *

Foreign Studies: What a Way to Go

As th e sun rose over th e A lps, som e stu d en ts w ere p reparing to take the ir weekly allo tted ba th . O thers, having finished the ir regu lar b reakfast of cheese and jam w ith hard rolls (sem m els), began the ir trek e ith e r to class or the ski slopes. A group of th ree d isem barked a t th e V ienna train station , following an overnight ride on the A rlberg E xpress, courtesy of a forged railpass.

In Tokyo, Taiw an, w estern F rance and Rome, th e scenes are repea ted , though in d ifferen t languages and along differen t cultural lines than in Innsbruck. These s tu d en ts have chosen to forgo football gam es, dining halls, and the Library (either one). Fr. Burtchaell and drinking law s becom e less pertinen t than the Observers th a t reach the studen ts a week late. H aving en te red a Foreign Studies P rogram brings with it a d ifferen t se t of concerns, an a ttem p t to forge a d ifferent life style several thousand m iles from hom e.

Since the R enaissance, studying in a foreign location has been considered an in tegral part of the curriculum . Some A m erican universities in stitu ted such p ro g ­ram s alm ost 300 years ago. By placing a stu d en t in an entirely new atm osphere , these program s have in tended to teach m ore by experience and cultural en rich ­m ent than by books, a principle still valid today.

A fter long contem plating such action, Notre Dam e first w ent in ternational in 1964 by sending the first con tingent of s tuden ts to Innsbrusk, A ustria. An ND professor, who was an Innsbruck native and re ta ined strong ties with his hom eland, designed the plan tha t was ultim ately accepted by the adm inistration . Until this year, th is city in the m iddle of “ Sound of M usic” country rem ained the most popular of th e p rog ­ram s.

The subsequen t p rogram s orig inated in a way as varied as the ir nationalities. Prof. C harles Parnell, current d irector of the Office of Foreign Studies, sought to place a program in F rance in 1966. He sought a university th a t w as outside Paris and the A m erican tou rist rpu tes, yet offered good cultural opportun ities and high s tan d ard s of spoken language. A fter exam ining several sigh ts throughout F rance, ano ther p rofessor suggested the A ngers site , and Parnell found it to m eet all the criteria.

The Mexico City program sta rted in C olum bia, at the b eh est of C S C. p riests , who w anted contact with South A m erica. Political upheavals followed by m artial law during th e first year of operation , forced the adm inistration to move to the relative stability of Mexico City. H ere, they chose th e new facilities of th e U niversidad A nhuac, not only because of its Catholic ch aracter and curriculum flexibility, bu t com parative political tranquillity as com ­pared to the larger, state-ow ned cam pus. W hen it was decided th a t the U niversity should provide an outlet for study in the F ar E ast, all a rrangem en ts w ere handled by mail w ith the Sophia U niversity , a Je su it institu tion in Tokyo. In 1975, th e initiative of ano ther professor led to the estab lish ­m ent of the program in Taiw an. Sim ilar efforts founded the St. M ary ’s cam pus in Rome in 1970.

W hile all of these program s come under th e direction of the Foreign S tudies Office, th ere are still m ore w ays to cross th e ocean with Notre D ame. The A rchitecture D ept, offers a year in Rome for all its jun iors; law s tuden ts have the opportunity to sign up for a year of study in London; several U.S. universities banded toge ther to offer courses in Ireland, in which th e English D ept, can place a handful of s tu d en ts each sem este r. At this ra te of seem ingly rabbit-like proliferation, will th e sun ever se t on th e N otre Dam e em pire?

“ T here are definite p roblem s w ith m ore ex pansion ,” explained Parnell. “ M any universities, especially in E urope, are increasingly overloaded w ith s tu d en ts from th a t country. M any foreign p laces also w ant a reciprocity ag reem en t, b u t find th a t a p riva te university like N otre D am e costs too m uch. M ost im portan t, perhaps , is the

difficulty of finding s tu d en t housing near school. ’ ’

At p resen t, Parnell is exploring the possibility of opening a p rogram in Moscow, though conceding th a t w ading th rough Soviet red tap e is a long process. A program for M BA ’s m ight also develop, though th is has not yet p assed th e p lanning stage.

The g rea t expansion in the num ber and size of such program s forced Fr. Lawrence Broestl (a long-tim e foreign language professor), to c rea te the sep a ra te office several years ago. U nder no dep artm en t or college, the Foreign S tudies Office repo rts directly to th e P rovost’s office. M ost policy and executive decisions are m ade by Parnell, in consultation w ith the program directors and staff. A ssistan t provost Sr. John M iriam Jo n es ex erts a largely supervisory roll over these affairs.

O verall, th e office controls a budge t of about $500,000 to run th e p rogram s. A s tuden t pays the sam e fees for tu ition, room and board as all o ther s tu d en ts , bu t the fee includes tran spo rta tion from a selected city in the U.S. to th e program city as well. (In the good old days, th is m ean t a cruise am idst th e spendor and regalia of the S.S. F rance, for those going to E urope. Today, everybody flies stud en t-ch a rte r je ts).

O ne of th e b iggest problem s for Parnell is p lanning the budget, which lies at the m ercy of th e volatile currency -exchange ra te s . In a norm al year, th e s tu d en t fees should cover all the costs of the p rogram s. Should the value of th e dollar drop too low (as. it did in ’74-’75), th e U niversity will cover the costs of all deficits. In b e tte r years , th ere can be enough money to provide som e field tr ip s for all the s tu d en ts of a given program .

"W e m ust budget the p rogram s about a year ahead of tim e ,” noted Parnell, “ so an ticipating the exchange ra tes involves a lot of guessw ork. Also, our m ajor costs come in the area of food and lodging, two areas high affected by inflation. Last year, the dollar w ent up qu ite a bit over the previous year, m aking us look very good.

Also taking a big p art in the budgeting process is the d irector of a particu lar program . As Prof. A lbert W im m er, Inns­bruck d irector from ’70 to '73, explained, “ The b iggest part of th e d irec to r 's duties com es with keeping the books, paying the landlad ies, handling the banking, e tc. The strugg le for m oney, especially w hen the dollar is low, becom es very d ifficu lt.”

But the du ties of a d irector go far beyond money. “ It’s a 24-hour jo b ,” continued W im m er. “ He is responsib le to the studen ts , the adm in istra tion , the faculty of the p rogram , and, of course, th e p aren ts . He has no secre tary , so he m ust type, be an academ ic adm in istra to r, psychologist, ac­countant, and the m ost visible re p re se n ta ­tive of N otre Dame and th^ U.S. In th is PR role, he should be able to sell the com m unity on the good o f having s tu d en ts , th rough such th ings as vo lun teer social work. It can pay d iv idends in the long run.

“ Sure, it is a lot of work, with no extra m onetary rew ards. You have to change houses, move th e w hole fam ily and get them se ttled into a new country. But in re tro spect, the problem s seem very minor. T here is a satisfaction , in be ing able to handle ai! the situations during a year, and w atching and p erhaps help ing the studen ts grow during th e y e a r .”

Parnell added , “ I pu t in m ore hours while I w as d irector in A ngers, bu t I enjoyed th e work im m ense ly .”

Any m em ber of th e faculty is eligible to becom e a d irector, and need not have a native know ledge of the language . A selection com m ittee is com posed of the D eans of A rts & L etters and B usiness, as well as Parnell, Sr. M ary Ju s tin e M arr from St. M ary’s, and th ree m em bers of the faculty. No se t c rite ria has yet evolved, bu t handling s tu d en ts , adm inistra tive prob- lem bs, com m unicating w ith th e natives and finances rank as th e m ost im portant qualifications. F r. B urtchaell re ta in s final approval over th e com m ittee’s choices.

Tim O’Reiley

C «T E »A U

INNSBRUCK

W hile only Innsbruck and A ngers use this process (the o ther d irectors are connected w ith th e local university), all the faculty m em bers come from the particu lar school. They teach according to the local schedule, which can often vary greatly from the ND calendar. In addition , som e of the program s requ ire course of in tensive language train ing to p repare the studen t for his country.

Over the years, the curriculum of the various program s has acquired a jock reputation , one th a t is not entirely u n ju s ti­fied. In Innsbruck, A ngers and Mexico City, alm ost all of the classes are taugh t in the native language, necessarily lim iting the sophistication of the m aterial to be covered. Also, the d irectors try to strike a balance betw een academ ics and travel tim e and involvem ent in the local cultu re . As Parnell pointed out, " I f a studen t w ants to spend all his tim e studying, he m ight as well stay hom e. A g rea t part of the cultural enrichm ent during a year abroad com es from the first-hand experiences of a s tu d e n t.”

In m ost o ther countries, there is no cam pus as we know it. O ften build ings will be spread all over town, as a re housing facilities; concentrations of dorm s are virtually nonexistent. This has caused studen ts to be housed in a variety of p laces also spread all over tow n, such as in boarding houses, or with private fam ilies preferably. S tudents often p raise living with a family as the b es t way to becom e acquainted with local cultu re and proficient in the language.

The far flung geography of studen t housing creates situations th a t do not occur at ND. Such ru les as parie ta ls a re virtually im possible to enforce, un less th e landlady chooses to do so on her own. (Drinking laws are also very liberal by A m erican standards.) G etting to and from school can involve subw ays (Tokyo), car (forbidden in A ngers), mo ped (forbidden in Innsbruck), or bus (available in all c ities.) S tudents receive an allowance for tran spo rta tion , plus cash for laundry and food (they have few central dining halls.)

St. M ary 's Rome program has pu rsued a different housing policy from the o ther program s, one th a t has caused som e controversy am ong the partic ipan ts. C laim ­ing tha t the sociological s truc tu re of the Italian family m akes placing s tu d en ts in homes im possible. St. M ary’s has all of its women stay in one hotel, and the m en stay in a nearby pensione. No interroom v isita­tion betw een sexes is perm itted . All m eals are taken at the w om en’s hotel, except on Saturdays and Sundays.

Critics of this system have com plained that the isolation, and the fact th a t the hotel sta ff always speaks E nglish , provides little opportunity to in teg ra te oneself into the culture. As one stu d en t sum m ed it up, “ The year, especially the travel, was unquestionably w orthw hile. But because of

our isolation, I d o n 't think we got out of it w hat we should h a v e .”

To qualify for a p rogram , a studen t is asked to sign up in his first sem este r as a freshm an. He m ust then prove his profic­iency in a language during the 5 unit required language courses, and m aintain a B- average overall (C p lus at St. M ary 's). However, the req u irem en ts can be made' flexible, w ith s tu d en ts often getting a second chance if first sem este r g rades are below m inim um . Tow ard the end of freshm an year, an interview is held by the candidate with se lec ted upperclassm en and faculty, the final step in the selection process.

“ W e have no q u o ta s ." Parnell sta ted , “ but try to encourage everyone we can to go overseas. D uring freshm an year, a lot of self-selection takes p lace w ith people who have problem s with g rad es , the language, or w hose p a ren ts decide to keep them at hom e. A few also becom e disillusioned when they find out tha t th e year abroad isn 't all vacation.

Science s tu d en ts encoun te r difficulties in tha t many o f-their courses are sequential and are not taugh t overseas. They have the alternative of e ither going to sum m er school and taking overloads, or a ttend ing five years. “ The College of Science has nothing against the Foreign S tudies p rog ­ram , although som e of th e individual d epartm en ts m ight oppose i t ,” said Dean B ernard W aldm an. “ But it can be rough on the studen t to m ake up all the c re d its .” Sr. John M iriam , a scien tist by tra in ing , is a g rea t sup p o rte r of th e p rogram s, explain­ing tha t it is the last chance for a scientist to obtain liberal education .

Once there , only one ex tra rule should be followed. To in teg ra te into th e cu ltu re , one should follow the local custom s and try not to antagonize th e natives. It may mean getting a haircut in Taiw an, or w earing conservative clothing in Innsbruck, but such th ings a re im portan t. The s tuden t, most outw ardly th rough appearance , can often m ake a reflection on th e en tire group, and thus should alw ays prom ote b e tte r com m unity relations.

The experiences of living and try ing to p rosper in a s tran g e cu ltu re m ake foreign stud ies un ique. As Innsbrucker Kav Fin- eran put it, “ The best p art of the year was the personal freedom , th e exposure to so many influences. You are on your own, to m anage yourself and use your judgm ent as you see fit. I found tha t I learned m ore from bad experiences there than I do in a classroom le c tu re .”

Twelve years and over 1300 studen ts la ter, the program s are prospering and grow ing in popularity . Yet Parnell de tec ts som e apathy se tting in. " I would think people would beat the doors down to get in, bu t i t ’s really a hard sell for me. to get m ore kids into the p ro g ram s."

If nothing e lse , an Alpine sunrise is very convincing.

%*)

ANGERS JAPAN

8 the observer T hursday, Septem ber 30, 1976

Century Center comby Kate Smelsner

Staff ReporterSlowly taking shape on the w est

bank of the St. Jo seph River, South B en d 's C entury C enter will p ro­bably be com plete by N overber 1, 1977.

A ccording to publicity coordin­ator G ina A nderson, The $12.5

million C entury C en ter is “ a m ulti­purpose, peop le-cen tered facility th a t will serve during th e next decades as a m ajor focal poin t for th e social, educational, recreational and conference activ ities of the total com m unity .” T he com plex includes a convention hall, an art building, a th e a tre build ing, a

Chemistry dept announces Cohn as Niewland Lecturer

Dr. M ildred Cohn, a b iochem ist form th e U niversity of Pennsylva­nia School of M edicine, has been nam ed Rev. Ju liu s A. N ieuw land Lecturer in C hem istry by the D epartm ent of C hem istry a t N otre D ame. The D epartm en t also has se lected four resea rch e rs to be P eter C. Reillv L ecturers during the academ ic year.

C ohn’s research concerns the role of the m etal, for exam ple, m anganese , in enzym e function. The p rofessor of biochem istry and biophysics has received num erous honors, including the C resson M e­dal of the Franklin Institu te and the D istinguished Alumni Award from H unter C ollege in 1975. She will

d iscuss enzym atic reactions in th ree lectures Oct. 25-29.

Reilly L ecturers will include:-dr. Jerom e A. B erson, professor

of chem istry a t Yale U niversity, Nov. 15-18.

-Dr. A.D. B uckingham , profes­sor of chem istry at C am bridge U niversity, Dec. 6-10.

-Dr. Clinton E. Ballou, p rofessor of biochem istry at the U niversity of California at B erkeley, M arch 7-11, 1977.

-Dr. R ichard H. Holm,I p rofessor of chem istry at S tanford U niversity April 18-22, 1977.

All lectures will be delivered in room 123 N ieuw land Science Hall at 4:30 pm.

m useum , and an ou ts ide park. John E veritt, executive d irector of th e cen ter, listed activities a lready scheduled for the two m onths following the g rand opening, in­cluding the S tudebaker d riv er’s convention, and S tate conventions of K appa D elta Phi, and the Hom e' Economy A ssociation.

“ The hall is designed to a ttrac t m oderately-sized s ta te and area conven tions,” E veritt said. The 24,750-square-foot s tu rc tu re will also house 11 sep a ra te m eeting room s, a mail room , and space for lockers. The convention cen te r will accom odate 2,000 persons and two kitchens will to g e th e r be able to serve 2,000 m eals in one sitting .

F u rther north on the riverbank will stand a th ree-sto ry a rt building containing 10,000 square feet of exhibit space, a library, metal-work shops, sto rage vaults anti c lass­room s for th e study of draw ing, pain ting , scu lp ture, printnraking, and photography. The a rea of the s tu rc tu re allocated to the South B end School C orporation is to house classroom s and studio facil­ities for courses in ceram ics, dram a, and m usic. The South Bend R ecreational D epartm en t will oc­cupy 8,000 sq u a re feet of the

building for activities concerning crafts, d iscussions, gam es and stud ies for all ages.

The th ea tre build ing will contain M ich iana’s first true th ru s t stage , a lrge enough to accom odate a sym phone o rchestra , in its 600-seat auditorium . U nder th e sam e roof, a film projection room will sea t 150 and sto rage room s will hold cos­tum es, se ts , and m usical in s tru ­m ents. T here will also be carpen ­te r ’s shops, d ressing room s for actors a large rehearsa l hall, and a

recording studio.The last of th e four m ain build ings is a m useum called D iscovery Hall. It will house the Industria l-T ech­nological M useum and th e S tude­baker C ar Collection.

The com plex cen te rs around Com m unity Place, a large lobby enclosed by a g lass wal 100 fee t long and 38 fee t high. This wall will provide a paooram ic view of the river, Island Park, and th e w hite w ater rapids.

SMC-ND hotlineby Alicia Denefe

Staff Reporter

The N otre Dam e-St. M ary’s H o­tline will begin its services after O ctober b reak . This program has b een re -estab lished and is concer­ned w ith helping studen ts who have p roblem s and no one to talk to.

T ra ined s tu d en ts will be availab­le at 4-4311 on St. M ary’s cam pus from 8 to 12 p .m . Sunday through T hursday , and 8 p .m . to 2 a .m . Friday and Saturday to listen, and, if necessary , re fe r callers to som e­one who can help w ith a particu lar problem .

T raining sessions for those in te ­res ted in volun teering will begin next week, saidM ike Donovan head of the ND-SMC Hotline. T here will be four tra in ing sessions, the first concerning the a rt of listening. Subsequent sessions will deal with drug problem s, sexual problem s and re fe ra ls , for aiding those s tu d en ts who need professional help.

This p ro g ram ’s m ain them e is " s tu d e n ts help ing s tu d e n ts .” It is a developm ent of th e Share p rog r­am and should not be confused

w ith the South B end Hotline. The service w as in itia ted last year, but w as d iscontinued due to lack "of in te rest.

Donovan em phasized the hotli­ne is not a counseling service. “ W e are th e re basically ju s t to lis te n ,” he said . But he assured that “ every th ing will be strictly confiden tia l.”

V olunteers are needed and anyone in te re sted should call Mike Donovan at 8273, or a ttend the o rganizational m eeting which will be announced later.

Partic ipan ts will be com m itted to a tten d all tra in ing sessions and will work approxim ately 2 hours per week once the program s ta rts , said Donovan.

★ THIS WEEKEND ★

STUDENT UNION PRESENTS:

Three Days Of The Condor

Fri. & Sat., Oct. 1st &2nd

7:00, 9:15, 11:30pm

Engineering Aud.

Admission 1.00

SENIOR TRIP

INFORMATION NIGHT

c

“We’ll try to answer all your questions”

Sunday, October 3 In The Engineering Aud.6:30 p.m. - Trippers whose last names begin with A-L

8:00 p.m. - M-Z

SAT, st/iv f r e e a d m is s io n

OCTOBER 1 -2 -3,(AV4IC

-p- 100 Center

^ 7 0 0 L incolnw ay w. MISH.

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Phone 289-3868ALL STORES OPEN NIGHTS ’TILL 11PM

ActionExpress

TheB ridget

Bus

Q. What are the directions to Scottsdale mall?

a. Take U.S. 31 south. C ontinue down M ain S tree t to Ireland. Turn left on Ireland and continue east on Ireland to M iami. T urn right. Scottsdale will be on your left.

Q. Are there any places to call to find out what this great South Bend weather will be?

A. You can call the w eather report 232*1121. the W eather B ureau 233-6001, or, for tim e and tem p era tu re , call 234-7121.

Q. W here can I get a pizza from off-campus with free delivery?

A. The following places give free delivery to cam pus: Roma R estau ran t 234-3258; Fat w ally’s 277-0370; and Ju lio ’s 232-7919.

Q. W here is there a Xerox machine on campus?

A. T here is one on the second floor of the library in the lounge area.

Any Q uestions? Drop them off at the O m budsm an Office in the L aFortune S tudent C enter or call us at 283-7638.

Thursday, Sep tem ber 30, 1976 t h e o b s e r v e r

New Congress discusses shuttle dining exchange

(continued from page itRick Littlefield, d irector of the

S tudent G overnm ent co-exchange com m ission, announced the s ta rt of a N orth-South d inner exchange. This will beg in on a trial basis after O ctober b reak . T his type of ex­change is regularly done for lunch­es.

Littlefield also spoke about the N otre D am e-Saint M ary shu ttle bus problem . " I think the schedule we have is su ffic ien t.” he said, ‘‘w e’ve ju s t got to g e t the drivers to stick to i t .” He added th a t S tudent G overnm ent will shortly pu t up new signs to m ark the bus stops.

J .P . R ussell. HPC chairm an, pointed out the new S tuden t Body C ongress w as “ not a do-everything body .” H owever, he said , new com m unication resu lted from the C ongress.

“For ex am p le ,” R ussell said, “ each half p res iden t can now consider the possib ilities of the new laundry proposal for his own hall. ”

O verall, G assm an said tha t the C ongress w as a success. H ea dded, “ The m ore the s tu d en ts work with it, the b e tte r it will b eco m e .” The STudent Body C ongress will m eet again after O ctober break.

Rick L ittlefie ld an n o u n ced th e s ta r t of a N o rth -S ou th d in n e r ex ch an g e la s t n ig h t at th e S tu d e n t Body C o n g re ss . [Photo b> Pau l C lev en g er. I

Angers provides(continued from page 5)

Dr. C harles Parnell, d irector of the Foreign S tudies program s, rem arked tha t it is precisely th is housing of studen ts with fam ilies which provides flexibility to the program . As fa r 'a s foreign stud ies p rogram s go, he claim s it is the A ngers program which m ost easily ad justs to the individualities of the

studen ts .M any of the A ngers s tuden ts felt

th a t ad justing to French provincial life w as qu ite a challenge because of the cultural differences. The F rench tend to view A m erica as a fast-m oving w asteful country. S tu­den ts learned soon enough to econom ize on basics like hot w ater and learned th a t French provincial

Career seminars sponsored by placement services

by M ary Rukavina S taff R eporter

The p lacem ent services of St. M ary’s and N otre Dam e and the SMC B usiness Club are co-spon­soring a series of four business and g o v e rn m e n t c a r e e r in fo rm a tio n sem inars.

R epresen tatives from Xerox, St. Regis Paper Com pany, G eneral' Foods, and governm ent will h ead ­line the informal question and answ er sessions.

“ These .career inform ation sem ­inars are to give up to date inform ation on careers in the fields of business and governm ent to all in terested s tu d e n ts ,” s ta ted K aren O ’Neil, d irector of C areer D evelop­m en t at St. M ary’s.

She added, “ These sem inars supplem ent the recruiting program . This gives all s tuden ts , not ju s t seniors- or business m ajors, an opportunity to m eet with em ploy­e r s .”

The program pays particu lar a tten tion to the liberal a rts studen t. M aureen Tom shack, p res iden t of St. M ary’s business club sta tes. “ Many business positions are open to liberal arts m ajors and they

do n ’t even know it, s u c h a s sales'.!’ O 'N eil addded , “ T here are also

entry level positions tha t lead to advanced positions in a com pany, and many com panies fill these positions with liberal a rts m a jo rs .”

R ep resen tatives from Xerox will open the first sem inar session T uesday Oct. 5, at 6 :45p .m ., in the LaFortune am p itheatre .

Ford's veto holdsW ASHINGTON A P-C ongress failed yesterday to override Piesi- den t F o rd 's veto of a bill au thoriz­ing $100 million for research to develop autom obiles th a t would pollute less and burn less fuel.

The H ouse overrode the veto, bu t the Senate fell 10 votes short of the necessary tw o-th irds majority.

The vote to override in the H ouse .was 293 to 102. 29 m ore thantw o-th irds. The vote in th e Senatq w as 41 to 35.

S upporters of the bill argued tha t p rivate industry w as not doing enough to develop pollution free energy-efficient autom obiles.

life is slow er paced. T hat m eans two hours for lunch, ra th e r than a dining hall line.

The F rench are also less youth- o rien ted than A m erican businesses as far as the social life goes. As Parnell rem arked , “ A ngers is not a sw inging tow n .” So s tu d en ts ac ­com m odated them selves to qu iter cafes and seem ed to survive a year w ithout N ickie's or B urger K ing. Infact, s tuden ts in terview ed w ere glad that A ngers is "o ff the beaten track. ”

S tudents come to A ngers to learn the French way of life, bu t they also r e p r e s e n t th e A m e ric a n w av . Jenn ife r Collins, a form er A ngers s tuden t, spoke for m any of the s tuden ts in her explanation of her political position as an A m erican in A ngers.

“ W e had a chance to define our feelings about the U .S .,” she said. “ The French are very political people, especially the s tu d en ts . I found m yself defending th e U.S. in som e situations. Being leader of the free world sets you up for a lot of pot sh o ts .”

FRIDAY 5:15-MASS§ SUPPER

A very informal gathering of good people, at Bulla Shed, the Campus M inistry Activities Center, the little green house at the com er of Bulla Rd. and Juniper (in the middle of the block, across from Grace Tower and the Library).

Everyone w elcom e - especially!

new students

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321 S. MAIN DOWNTOWN NEXT TO INDIANA BELL

288-1681 OPEN 12:30-6 DAILY r s a P l

10 the observer T hursday, Sep tem ber 30, 1976

Teachers deal with one-roomLINCOLN* Neb AP- In the days

of teacher unions, m edia cen ters and early childhood developm ent specialists , the one-room school survives here in a way tha t teaches teachers as well as s tuden ts .

The 21 kids in g rades one th rough e igh t at th e “ Rocky Road R anch” school d o n ’t gaze out the w indow at N ebraska farm fields if they daydream . The school is on the Union College cam pus and

outside are s tu d en ts rush ing to class and th e sounds of nearby traffic.

The Seventh-day A dventist col­lege opened th e one-room school on its cam pus to m eet its own special needs and the needs of N ebraska.

College stud en t-teach ers p re ­tend they are ou t on the plains in on one of the s ta te ’s estim a ted 800 one room school houses or in one of the

1,000 A dventist e lem en tary schools in th is country and C anada, w here lower g rad es are usually lum ped to ge ther under one teacher.

"O u r schools are sm all because of fin an ces,” C harles Felton , U n­ion education d ep artm en t cha ir­m an, said in explain ing the p ro ­gram . “ W e sim ply w e ren ’t tra in ­ing teachers for this s itu a tio n .”

The college found, too, one-room teachers had to deal w ith m ore than

Cockroaches may cause asthma according to Chicago researcher

slim finances. T im es have changed since only a sla te and read e r w ere needed to en te rta in th e stu d en t who had trudged m iles to school.

“ Now, with the com petition of television, a teach er has to p rac ti­cally do a headstand to g e t the atten tion of the k id s ,” said Dr. V irginia Sim m ons of the college’s education departm en t.

“ O ne of the first th ings we did w as teach the education m ajors to be scav en g ers ,” she said. “ W e begged from th e lum ber yard, shopped at the Salvation A rm y and m ade th ings ourselves for the school. The average per pupil

expend itu re in our system after books and necessities is about $2 per stu d en t per m o n th .”

T here w as no lack of response w hen UnionCollege invited paren ts to enroll the ir children in the one-room school. Some older s tuden ts res isted the iso lated s it­uation bu t not for long.

“ The o lder ones help the young­e r ones and th e self-concept of the poorer s tuden ts has im proved ,” Dr. Sim m ons said.

“ The concept has alw ays been th e re ,” she said. “ A good teacher m akes provisions for d ifferen t lea r­n ing leve ls .”

CHICAGO [AP] - Cockroaches may be th e u n su sp ec ted cause of m any cases of .asthm a, especially am ong the u rban poor, a C hicago m edical re sea rch e r says.

The re sea rch e r, Dr. Benn K ang, has found a high p e rcen tage of asthm atic pa tien ts are allergic to cockroaches

Only relatively recently have cockroaches been su spec ted to be a cuse o f asthm a and Dr. K ang said m any doctors would fail to recognize th ese insects as a cause.

The asthm atic p a tien t who lives in a place in fested with cockroaches will have rep ea ted attacks of a s th ­ma, she said.

In a report in th e Jou rnal of

Allergy and Clinical Im m unology, she su ggested after cockroaches die and d is in teg ra te , they becom e part of the house dust which is inhaled . This, then , is th e m ethod by which the in sects are though t to cause asthm atic a ttacks.

D . K ang said in a interview previous stud ies have shown p a tie ­nts from overcrow ded living condi­tions have a m uch higher frequencb of allergic reactions to cockroach derivatives in skin te s ts than do those from affluent suburbs.

She reported w hen, in her experim ental study, 22 patien ts suffering from asthm a inhaled cockroach derivatives, 16 of them has asthm atic seizures. And 13 of the 16 had delayed as well as im m ediate attacks.

Questions hauntQ uestions about P residen t

F o rd 's old cam paign money and golf ou tings and ’ about jim m y C a rte r’s foreign travel expenses sw irled th rough the presiden tia l election chase yesterday .

In a flurry of developm ents tha t broke th e cam paign p a tte rn of sta tistical gunfire on the issues:

-D em ocratic nom inee Jim m y Car te r said P residen t Ford should go before th e news m edia to discuss repo rts th a t the W ate rga te special p rosecu tor is investigating w hat happened to contributions m ade by

-two unions to F o rd 's past congres­sional cam paign ing .

-F o rd 's p ress secretary said “ hell, no” it isn ’t the P res id en t’s lifestyle to let lobbyists pay for his vacations and golf gam es. But he prom ised to re lease at an unspecifi­ed date the resu lts of a records search aim ed at finding out who paid w hen Ford played golf from 1965-1973.

-C arter acknow ledged foreign governm en ts had picked up som e of th e costs of tr ip s he took abroad as G eorgia governor w hen he was try ing to drum up trade for the s ta te . C arte r said the trip s w ere strictly business, and he d is tin ­g u ished them from acceptance of free golfing vacations.

-Two large com panies said Ford had p layed each of th e ir courses once as the g u es t of a com pany official be tw een four and eigh t y ears ago.

C a rte r offered his suggestion of a Ford new s conference during his own first form al new s conference in alm ost two w eeks as he w ound up a tw o-day re s t stop a t his Plains, Ga. hom e.

C arte r said th e b e s t way for Ford can.

to clear up the m a tte r about the W ate rg a te special prosecu tor is for him to “ have a -frank discussion with the A m erican people through th e new s m edia, which so far he has failed to do. ”

The form er G eorgia governor said he did not w ant to. be in te rp re ted as having assum ed “ th a t th e re 's any su b stan ce to the allegations. I have no way to know th a t .”

C arte r said special prosecu tor C harles Ruff should m ake public a full report on th e investigation w hen it is fin ished, reg a rd le ss of w hether th a t is before or a fter the Nov. 2 election.

Ruff has repeated ly declined com m ent on th e probe, which reportedly cen te rs around w hether Ford converted cam paign funds to his own use th rough a local R epublican party organization in M ichigan while he w as in the H ouse.

The sep a ra te m atte r of golf g am es cam e up recently w hen W illiam W hyte, a lobbyist for U.S. Steel C orp ., said Ford, a longtim e personal friend , had taken th ree golfing tr ip s at com pany expense in New Je rsey and stayed tw ice in a com pany ow ned house n ear Disney W orld in Florida w hile he w as a congressm an .

W hite H ouse P ress Secretary Ron N essen said T uesday Ford had played on courses ow ned by th ree o th er com panies before he becam e vice p residen t.

N essen said yesterday th e P res­iden t has o rdered his records searched to see w hat can be learned about golf gam es he played during his las t e igh t years as a congressm an and H ouse Republi-

LAST T I M E S T O N IT E D O U B L E F E A T U R E IN G M A R B E R G M A N 'S

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UVUttMANN [S J

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Dr. K ang said she since has increased her study to include 60 pa tien ts , and th a t th e resu lts w ere the sam e.

She is giving pa tien ts d esensiti­zation tre a tm en ts to e lim inate or reduce the allergic reaction to cockroaches. This treatm en* is sim ilar to ragw eed and o ther desensitization trea tm en ts .

In th is trea tm en t the patien t is given sm all doses of the substance he or she is alergic to and the* dosage is increased gradually with the object of m aking the patien t m ore re s is tan t to it.

C ockroaches may be an especi­ally im portant factor in causing asthm a in w inter w hen patien ts spend m ore tim e in a closed environm ent and have g rea te r exp­osure to house dust, she said.

The lifespan of a cockroach is six to n ine m onths, and during th is tim e each fem ale produces 500 to 900 offspring. _

Dr. K ang noted under poor housing conditions it is virtually im possible to e lim inate this pest. Even though individual ap artm en ts may be clean, the insects continue to live in o ther parts of the building.

The dust from their d is in teg ra t­ed bodies is sp read through h e a ti-1 ng system s and through air cu rren ­ts. Dr. K ang said.

Dr. K ang is in th e departm en t of m edicine at M ount Sinai H ospit­al M edical C enter and a faculty m em ber at Rush M edical School. She is a native of T aegu, K orea, and a g rad u a te of K yung Buk National U niversity m edical schoc! there .

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Heute ist der Tag!!

KTOBERFEST’7 6 IS HERE!!

DONNERSTAG- Sept. 30

4:30-6:15 German Dinner & Skits

6:15-7:00 Hall Decorating Contest Judging

9-12 Dance with Sahara

Regina North-Upper Lounge Adm ission - $.50(Hall decoration winner announced)

Beer Garden ($2.00)Regina North-Basem ent Lounge

FREITAG- Oct. 1

4-7 Happy Hour - Library

Beer $.25 g lass M ixed 2 for 1 Polka Contest Chugging Contest

8-10 M ovie - Carroll Hall SMC Marx Bros. "H o rs e fe a th ers " Adm ission: FREE

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Thursday, Septem ber 30, 1976 the observer 11

O-C, Sorin win in interhal

Interhall football action continued last night as O ff-C am pus and Sorin gained victories, w hile Dillon and Howard-St. E d's battled to a 6-6 tie . [Photo by Paul C levenger.]_________________________________

Sailors tack to victory in Wisconsin regattaO shkosh, W isconsin w as the site

of the N otre Dame Sailing T eam ’s th ird first place victory in th ree reg a tta s . Six o ther sectional schools assem bled on a windy, chill Saturday only to w itness the Irish win by a convincing 13 points. T eam C aptain Paul M akielski and freshm an Jay Kiley skippered all tw elve races for N otre D am e. Paul w as low boat in the A division with 13 points and Jay low boat in B division w ith 12 points.

The Irish w ere behind by 8 points at the half way point but pulled easily ahead during the second half of the race with five firsts and a second. Iowa took second

place w ith 38 points.Two o ther m em bers of the

Sailing Team travelled to the U niversity of Illinois for basically an “ experience b u ild in g " rega tta . Am idst rainy and w indless w eather Guy W roble and M argare t M cM an- am in found the “ luck of the Ir ish " lacking as they skippered Notre Dame to last place in single-handed sailing com petition. Fortunately , the is loss will not affect the standing of the team .

This com ing w eekend M ichigan will host N otre Dame and ten

o ther schools in an intersectional reg a tta fea tu ring two big th rea ts, Navv and Tufts U niversity.

by Tom Duffey Sports Writer

South Q uad in terhall football action last n igh t saw O ff-C am pus, led by Bill Sahm , defeat M orrissey 14-0, Dillon and H ow ard-St. E d ’s ba ttle to a 6-6 deadlock and Sorin shu tou t A lum ni 8-0.

Off-Campus 14 - M orrissey 0

N either team w as able to sustain a serious offensive th rea t until O-C drove deep into M orrissey territo ry late in the first qu arte r. M orris­sey ’s defense stiffened, how ever, and w hen Bill S ahm s’ pass to Tom Kirby fell incom plete in th e end- zone, M orrissey took over.

M orrissey opened th e second qu arte r w ith a strong drive aided by a questionab le roughing-the- kicker call and a 25 yard strike from quarterback Jim m y E dw ards to tigh t-end Pat O ’Connell. The drive stalled on the tw enty , and a th irty-seven yard field-goal a ttem p t was wide.

W ith th ree m inutes rem ain ing in the half, Sahm w as able to evade a strong M orrissey pass rush long enough to find Tony M iller w ide- open beh ind th e M orrissey second­ary. M iller galloped the rem ain ing th irty yards to com plete the 67 yard touchdow n play. The tw o-point conversion was successful and O-C led at th e half, 8-0.

The th ird q u arte r fea tu red a b arrag e of tu rnovers and neither team m ounted a serious th rea t. Jack M cC arthy, who w as injured early in the second quarte r, re tu rn ­ed as the fourth q u arte r began , and provided m ost of the fire pow er as

M orrissey drove deep into O-C territo ry . But O ff-Cam pus held on dow ns and, taking control of the gam e, drove th e leng th of the field for a final touchdow n, a four-yard dive by G reg Zipf.

Dillon 6 - Howard-St. Ed’s 6

Throughout th e first half, Dillon seem ed able to move the ball at will only to lose it on tu rnovers deep in H ow ard 's territo ry . H ow ard was unable to genera te any offense, and only a couple of boom ing pun ts by G reg Stam m kept them out of serious trouble.

W ith one m inute rem ain ing in the half, Dillon quarterback Bill Griffin found Tim Holroyd in the H oward secondary. D espite good coverage, Holroyd hauled in the pass w ithout losing stride and outraced the secondary to the end-zone for a 51 yard touchdow n play. The conversion w as blocked. But H oward was not th rough . On the very next play H oward q u a rte r­back Dan Tram el threw up a w ounded duck tha t had two Dillon defenders licking the ir chops, w ait­ing for the in terception . W hile they w ere w aiting, H oward wide receiv­er John Dziminski knifed betw een them , caught the ball, and raced the rem ain ing 25 yards for the touchdow n. The conversion w as again no good and the half ended 6 -6 .

W ith five m inutes rem ain ing in the gam e, H ow ard 's Jim Bowers in tercep ted an a ttem p ted screen pass and re tu rn ed it to the Dillon 41 ..Dillon re tu rned the favor a few m inutes la ter when Dillon corner- back C hris P ierson picked off a pass on the goal-line. Griffin and

Holroyd then w ent to work. The two com bined on two long p iss plays to move the ball to the H ow ard 20. A ndry Schm idt n dc an open-field , sh irt-tail tackle of Holroyd to save a touchdow n. A 37 yard field-goal a ttem p t was wide as tim e ran out and the gam e ended in a 6-6 tie.

Sorin 8 - Alumni 0

N either team was able to sustain any offense until Sorin quarterback John Romanelli found wide receiv­er Brian Phillips with a 31 yard pass com pletion, m oving the ball deep into A lumni territo ry . Sorin then drove to the seven yard line, w here Rom anelli scored on a keeper around righ t-end . Mike Schute dove over for the two-point conversion to give Sorin an 8-0 lead at th e half. Sorin s shu tou t held up. as both team s failed to score in the second half.

The ‘Count’ hurls no-hitter

ATLANTA (AP) - San F ran ­cisco 's sw aggering John M ontefus- co cam e within one pitch of a perfect gam e W ednesday night, hurling a 9-0 no-h itter against the A tlanta Braves.

The youngster, known as "T he C o u n t" for his exceptional poise and cocky appearance on the m ound, allowed only one b a tte r to reach base - a walk on a 3-1 pitch to Je rry R osyer leading off the fourth inning.

COMEAND

HEARJACK FORD

THURS. SEPT. 30STEPAN 7:30 pm

MiEBEEPMEHlE@MlEMMMEMEfEIElEjEMEMEPMEEJEMEIEMiEBiEEJEEMElElEIPjEjE®IEJEIEfEE!@EINotices

T h r e e fe m a le k i t te ns d e s p e r a t e l y n e e d h o m e s . Call 232-9861 a f t e r 6 P .M .

Will te a c h f lu te in y ou r s p a r e t im e . Call Beth 8112 fo r m o re info.

G ay H o t l ine : 8870 O c to b e r 1 a n d 2, 8 : 0 0 . PM to 10:00 PM . G .C .N .D . P.O. Box 206 N o tre D a m e

G r e y h o u n d Bus to C h icag o L eaves c irc le e v e r y F r iday a t 4:45. Call Tom at 8338 by M id n ig h t T h u r s d a y for s e a t r e s e r v a t i o n s an d f u r t h e r info.

M o r r i s s e y Loan F u n d $20 150 1 d a ywait . 1 p e r c e n t i n te r e s t d u e in 30 d a y s . La F o r tu n e B a s e m e n t , M -F 11:15-12:15 .

B E E R: K e n s , F ree De live ry & Low Pr ices . 288-7878 Chip .

A c cu r a te , Fas t ty p in n . M rs . Donoho 232-0746.

T R A D ER S VILLAGE O p en 10-4. U sed F u r n i tu re & c o l le c tab le s . 255-0314. 13000 blk. M cK in le y , 1 blk . North F ra n c e s St.

A b so lu te ly b ig g e s t J u n io r L e a g u e th r i f t Shop e ver . O v e r 35 ,000 i te m s . N ew a n d Used c lo th ing , to y s , h o u s e ­w a re s , fu r n i tu re , e tc . Sa t. Oct. 2, 9 :00 a .m 4:30 p .m . 4 H Fair g r o u n d s . Pa rk ing and a d m is s io n fr ee .

Will do ty p in n : t h e m e s , m a n u ­s c r ip t s . Call 287-5162.

W h y pay mo re ? P l a n n e r Reco r ds h a s $6.98 list L . P . ' s for $4.65. Cal l 1492 o r s top by 809 P l a n n e r Hal l .

S ee Old Blind T o m -co m in g soon at th e NAZZ u s e d to be s t u d e n t b u t lost g l a s s e s n e a r ba rs . Now p lay s jazz h a rm o n ic a a n d w e a r s d a r k g la s s e s . Find th o s e g la sse s ' . Call T o m a t 289-0114.

For Ren t

S ing le ro o m s , 511 N. F r a n c e s . Call 232-8712. M u s t like d o g s .

Lost & F oundLOST: 1 m a n ' s Sieko w a tc h . Re­w a rd . Sail Jo h n 3373.

LOST: 1 h ig h sch o o l ring say B enet A c a d e m y . Red s to n e , yellow gold s e t t i n g , 1974 r in g , in i t ia ls PAR 1 St. M a r y ' s c la ss ring t rad i t io n a l d i a ­m o n d ch ip , 1978 r ing , in it ia ls PAR Ba go ld a n t iq u e d s e t t in g . Lost s o m e w h e r e b e tw e e n ND 8 SM C. Call Patt i 4-5723.

LOST: ND school ring La F o r tu n e . R ew ard . Call CA B a t 1812.

W a n te dN eed fo u r O re g o n tixs . Can be 2 & 2. No th ie v e s n e e d call. For f r ien d s . Call Cole 288-5667. T h a n k s .

N eed 4 O re g o n fix. GA. Call Cole 288 5667.

Lost of fix an y h o m e g a m e . Call Tom 287-3689.

A l a b a m a fix s t u d e n t o r GA n e e d e d . $Wil l pay$ C har l ie 287 4931.

N eed tw o t ick e ts to BAM A n a m e . Cafl Al a t 1762.

N eed 3 M ich ig an St. fix. Call 8042.

U rg e n t ! N eed p la ce to live. Q u ie t , non s m o k e r . P le a se co n ta c t Bill at 7437 till 5 p . m . w e e k d a y s .

A d d r e s s e r s w a n te d im m e d ia te ly $ W o r k a t h o m e no e x p e r i e n c e n ec e s s a r y exce l l e n t pay . W r i t e A m e r ­ican Serv ice , S u i te 132, M i n n e ­apo l is , M n . 55426.

W a n t e d : A s s i s t a n t H o u s e h o ld e r for p s y c h ia t r i c ha l f -w ay h o u s e facili ty. P r im a r i ly w e e k e n d w o rk in c lud ing o v e r n ig h t s tay . Room, b o a rd p lus sm al l s a la ry . Call 234-1049 for fu r t h e r in fo rm a t io n .

Go W e s t ! ! In s e a rc h of O re g o n t icke ts . Call G re g g a t 1650.

N eed 3 o r 4 M ic h ig a n St. fix. Call 8042.

D e s p e r a t e ly n e e d r id e to C o lu m b u s , Ohio w e e k e n d of Oct. 9. Call G a ry 1785.

N eed 2 GA B A M A fix d e s p e r a t e ly . Call 1785.

W E WI LL TRAI N YOU! P a r t t im e o r fu l l - t im e . W e will t r a in a n d p ro v id e s t e a d y e m p l o y m e n t to h o n e s t , d e p e n d a b l e p e r s o n s w ho a re wil ling an d a b l e to lea rn .W e a re a l a rg e c o m p a n y invo lved in t h e in s id e c le a n in g a n d h o u s e k e e p ing of b u i ld in g s . A p p ly a t ITT

ClassifiedBuild ing S erv ices , 1608 C o m m e rc e Drive , Sou th Bend , Ind. A pplica t ions a c c e p te d on T u es . , W e d and T h u r s d a y b e tw e e n 9-11 AM and 1 :30 to 3 PM , an d on Sat. f rom 9 11 A M . Equa l O p p o r tu n i t y E m ployer .

D e s p e r a t e I 'd sell by m o t h e r for 3 BAM A t ic k e ts 8775.

" R i c h U n c l e " n e e d s A la b a m a tic ke ts . M ik e 3452.

W a n t e d : 4 O re g o n t ick e ts and 2 M ia m i t icke ts fo r b r o t h e r who c o u ld n ' t g e t into th is g r e a t school. Ray 1417.

Need O re g o n GA t icke ts . Call Ruth 7136 o r 272-3513.

Need O re g o n GA t ic ke ts . Call K a thy , 4418.

Really n e e d " C r y a n ' S h a m e s " al b u m " A Scra tch in t h e S k y " Call 4-5236. Will p a y big $

PL EN TY O F CASH for 3 GA O re g o n t icke ts . G us 6726.

Girl s e e k s h o u s in g u r g e n t ly . P re fe r s s e p a r a t e ro o m . Call A n n a l i s a 6584

4 GA A l a b a m a fix n e e d e d . D e s p e r a te . Call J o h n 287-6823.

ROLL TI DE go t s o m e e x t r a GA fix you w a n n a g e t rid of f a s t ? Call M a r y 8125.

N eed 2 B A M A fix fo r p a r e n t s w ho n e v e r h a v e b een to an ND g a m e . M a r y 8125.

Ride to To ledo th is F r iday . Call P e g g y 8125.

USFSA F ig u r e an d o r D an ce Pro fe s s ie n a l . Call M r s . M y e r s . Mich ia na F ig u r e Ska t ing C lub 287 4524.

N e ed 2 2 7 " w h e e l s fo r 10 s p e e d b ike. P r e f e r a b ly q u ic k r e l e a s e . Call J im a t 289-0114.

H E L P! N eed 2 GA O re g o n t icke ts . Call G re g g a t 1650.

For Sale

F or Sa le : Set of 8, long s t e m m e d Coors g la s s e s . Best offer . Call S teve 1478.

NEW LON D O N L A K E C ONDO M IN IU M 2 b e d r o o m s , d e n , 2 car g a r a g e . $33 ,900 . S a n d y S t roes 272 7550 272 2696.

1972 H o n d a 450 exc e l le n t cond i t ion , $650 o r t r a d e fo r car . Call C har l ie . 277 0692 a f t e r 6 p .m .

A M FM 4 c h a n n e l s t e r e o rece iver , 66 w a t t s c h a n n e l s t e r e o 4 m o n th s o ld . Brian 1777. $400.00

1972 P o r sc h e 914, s h a r p , 39,000 m iles . Also n e w 8 t r a c k s te r eo r e c o r d e r p la y e r . Call 287 7818.

'75 Nova 6 c y l inde r , s t ick , p o w e r s t e e r i n g . C lean . 288 9413 e v e n in g s .

O n e M ich ig an S t . t icke t for sale . Call Co lleen 8053 o r 8055.

C a lc u la to r for s a le T e x a s Instru m e n t SR 11. O rig ina l box w ith full a cc e s s o r ie s . $90 ties , sel l $20. Dave 8528.

3 B R U C E t icke ts fo r sa le . Good s e a t s in P a d d e d S e c t ions . Good p r ic e call T om a t 289 01 14 an d see S p r in g s t e e n live.

P e rs o n a l sJ J 266 • You a re th e g r e a t e s t " h o n o r a r y " r o o m m a te a p e rson e v e r h a d ! C

H ey Paul an d M ar t i , A re you hav ing fun to n ig h t w i th o u t m e ? I'll be th e re n e x t w e e k a f te r I fail m y t e s t s d , g

H e y Paul a n d M ar t i , A re you hav in g fun to n ig h t w i th o u t m e ? I'll b e th e re n e x t w e e k a f te r I fail all m y t e s t s - d ib

M a r y Beth H. You s o u n d e d so sad la st n ig h t , so h e r e is your v e ry own p e r s o n a l . You f inally m a d e it to th e b ig t im e , b u t n e v e r fo rg e t w h e r e you c a m e f rom , d ib

5 m in u t e s , C o le m an !

I t ' s p r e t t y s a d w h e n you h a v e to t y p e in a P e rs o n a l to yourse lf .

E v e ry b o d y w a n t s to be in th e p a p e r . Rick d o e s n ' t know w h a t h e w a n t s to s a y an d Oct. is iust a r o u n d th e

co rn e r . T om w a n t s t icke ts , T im is h a v in g fun with t h e Old Bag and J e a n is sti ll looking fo r t h e b lond d ib

C ra c k e r s ! If you g iv e m e 5 m in u te s I'll b u y you n e w socks . ROTC Jock

Is t h a t a n y th in g like ' Five m in u te s , N a n o v ic ' ?

I th in k s o m e b o d y s h o u ld tell JB M th a t s o m e ROTC Jock is m o v in g in on C ra c k e r s Will s h e e v e r g e t h e r iust d e s s e r t s ?Yes, I know. Five m in u te s , J B M , N anovic , C o le m an , Good Voice, C, a n d RNG.

M ik e , D o n ' t g iv e m e th e old T E NT H A V E N U E F R E E Z E OUT. M e

J im & Duff, M a n y th a n k s fo r " d r i v i n g " u s c razy . It w a s g re a t ! Love, J. N. E. A. E.

J D , I still h a v e n ' t f in i sh e d m y O r g a n ic Lab R epor t . . Yes, t h a t ' s an inv i ta t ion ! G

K en , H a p p y " 2 1 " . T h o u g h t you m ig h t w a n t to ca tch up on your r e a d i n g . K ev in , Jo h n

G era ly n is NF, a n d a F . W . , b u t we sti ll th in k s h e ' s a c u t e Q. B

D E T R O I T CLUB an d O T H E RD O M E R S g o ing to M .S .U . g a m e w e ' l l m e e t at D o o le y 's a t 8:00 p .m . Sat. Oct. 2. Be th e re !

M S U p a r t i e s Oct. 2 11 A .M . W a y n e S c h a e f e r ' s fouse . Post g a m e T.G. F a iv e r ' s f la t. M a p s a t 252 Dillon.

LESLIE, I 'd b a k e you s o m e b row n ies fo r yo u r b i r t h d a y , b u t I 'm all o u t of e g g s h e l l s . H a p p y 21st . Love, RA ZO R

J, Y o u ' r e c u te e v en if you d id g ive m e y o u r cold. C an I g iv e it b a c k ? G

H A P P Y B I R T H D A Y TO T H E T A Z M A N I A N P O R K E R . LOVE, B E R N A S C O N ' S

H ey , Taco Lady, W h a t ' s Cookin , You " M o t h e r " & ! H a m b u r g e r Help er

C u te , re a l cu te .

BUY BILEK BAGELS! ! B E T TE R B E C A U S E T H E Y ' R E B LE ND E R ED! CALL 5779 F O R T H E RE CI P E .

1 2 the observer T hursday, Sep tem ber 30, 1976

Michigan State suffering from NCAA penalties

M ichigan State m ust play Saturday w ithout d efen sive back Joe Hunt who w as su sp en ded for the year by the NCAA.

by Val Zurblis and Fred Herbst

This S atu rday , th e F igh ting Irish o f N otre D am e face th e M ichigan S tate S p artan s, who have been pu t on p robation by the N ational Col­leg ia te A thletic A ssociation. The S partans a re currently suffering one o f th e m ost ex tensive penalties in NCAA history.

Found guilty of num erous viola­tions, M ichigan S tate is on p roba­tion for th ree years. They have been ban n ed from live television coverage and th e num ber of foot­ball scho larsh ips they can give out has been lim ited.

Seven p layers have been su s­pended for various leng th s of tim e. The m ost serious violation was w hen two players, tigh t end Mike Cobb and defensive back Jo e H unt, w ere given use o f a cred it card.

T he NCAA C om m ittee on Infrac­tions review ed the ev idence from both sides and th en concluded tha t the credit card belonged to a rep resen ta tiv e of ath letic in terest. It w as p re sen ted to an a ss is tan t coach who kept it in the glove com partm en t o f his car. The coach lent the car out to the two players who bough t clo thes with the card. Cobb w as su spended for five g am es and H unt w as suspended for th e year.

A few w eeks ago the pair filed su it in th e federal court in M ichi­gan to keep th e NCAA from applying the ru les of th e ir elig ib il­ity. ju d g e Noll Fox refused to issue a res tra in ing order and it is not known if th e re will be any fu rth e r litigation.

The situation has changed a bit in the last few days. The m other of Jo e H un t has w ritten a le tte r to Fox asking him to reconsider her son ’s case. S tating th a t he is unab le to do so, Fox has asked the NCAA to reconsider the suspensions.

A ccording to Bill H un t (no relation to the MSU player), execu ­tive a ss is tan t to W arren Brown, th e head of the E nforcem ent D ep art­m en t o f th e NCAA, they are “ not certa in at th is point, but a conceiv­ab le reh ea rin g could take p lace .”

Four o th e r p layers w ere su s­pended for one gam e as a resu lt of accep ting favors from a m em ber of the S partan coaching staff, H oward W eyers.

Two w ere su spended for accep t­ing a ride to C leveland from W eyers. He w as driving to P itts ­burgh during a school vacation and gave th e p layers rides to C leveland w here they took a bus for the rem ainder of the ir trip .

Two o ther MSU players w ere suspended for using W ey ers’ nam e as a reference in an application for a credit card. U sing a coach as a reference is classified as a special favor by th e NCAA.

A fifth p layer w as su spended for an undisclosed reason.

All these p layers have re tu rned to the team except one, who is out on an injury.

The U niversity w as found guilty of w ithholding inform ation. They failed to provide re levan t m ateria ls and o ther inform ation in the initial response to the NCAA official inquiry. “ This d o esn ’t m ean tha t the U niversity d id n 't go ou t and find i t ,” explained Bill H unt. “ It was a question of providing th e material before or at th e m eeting of the school and the NCAA. The NCAA was obligated to have the information before the m eeting , and M ichigan S tate provided it at the m eeting .”

M ichigan S tate w as also found guilty of having recru iting visits w ith high school a th le tes on a day w hen they w ere involved in an a th le tic event.

As a resu lt o f th e investigation , W eyers has b een rem oved from the M ichigan S tate coaching staff. H ead Coach Denny Stolz has also left th e S partan cam p, hot as a resu lt of th e NCAA investigation , bu t ra th e r due to a U niversity investigation th a t linked him to an ath letic dep a rtm en t slush fund. Several o ther coaches have left to fill positions w ith o ther schools or pro team s. None w ere forced to leave u nder p ressu re .

Form er San Jo se S tate m entor Darryl R ogers is now at the M ichigan S tate helm and is faced with the unenviab le chore of bu ild ­ing a team from the a sh es of the NCAA penalties.

The effect of the en tire affair on the Spartan football program re ­m ains uncertain . “ I do n ’t know how to a ssess i t ,” said Fred Stabley, M ichigan S tate sports

inform ation director. “ It h a sn ’t had a g rea t effect on th e team or our perform ance, and we can ’t u se it as an alibi for our record. I t’s difficult to say w hat the final effects will be. Young m en have a way of rebound ­ing unlike o lder people. The te a m ’s spirit is very s tro n g .”

A sked if he felt the S partans w ere b itte r about their situation , Stabley answ ered, “ No com m en t.”

Ed R enders, controversial sports ed ito r of The State News, th e studen t new spaper, had m ore to say. “ I think the people of the University are b itte r mainly b e ­cause Woody (Woody H ayes, head coach at Ohio State) tu rned us in ,” he said. “ Not th a t w e’re innocent, ju s t tha t h e ’s doing thesam edam n th in g .”

Woody H ayes has been a favorite topic of R enders’ the past few m onths. Since H ayes adm itted calling the attention of the NCAA to M ichigan S tate earlie r th is year at a Big Ten coaches conference, B onders has been trying to find irregu la rities in the Ohio S tate football program so Ohio S tate may suffer the sam e punishm ent as the Spartans.

B onders claim sto have on record a C olum bus, Ohio policem an who adm its he has b een given cash to give rides to d ifferent Ohio S tate p layers. He also claims to have Rudy H ubbard , a form er Ohio S tate a ss is tan t coach, adm itting he a l­lowed Buckeye fullback Pete Jo h n ­son to use his car a num ber of tim es. These are both violations of NCAA rules.

This inform ation, along w ith m ore, has been tu rned over to the NCAA by B onders and is currently being investigated . The NCAA will not com m ent on any open cases.

B onders also claim s tha t the NCAA had a lack of protocol in the ir investigation of M ichigan S tate.

H unt claim s the C om m ittee fol-

Women netters lose to NU, 9-0

by B .J . LavinsSports Writer

Last T uesday the w om en’s var­sity tenn is team dropped its first m atch of the season to N orthw este­rn , 9-0.

The loss, which pu ts the Irish record at 3 and 1, cam e against a N orthw estern team which w as still rid ing high from a 9-0 rout over th ird ranked W isconsin. “ N orth­w estern is a very good young team and has really im proved since last y e a r ,” com m ented coach Cathy C ordes. “ In fact, the num ber one p layer from last y ea r’s team is sixth on th is y e a r’s team and is only a sophom ore. The top five p layers are all freshm en . I really can ’t say enough about how good they are and am looking forw ard to m eeting them here next y e a r .”

Team captain Jan e ham m ers in singles com petition cam e the clos­es t to pu tting a tally on the board for N otre D am e w hen she won her first set 6-4. The second se t w as her undoing, how ever, as she lost 6-7 in a tieb reaker. From th e re it all w ent downhill for ham m ers as she lost 3-6 in th e th ird set.

In doubles com petition G inger Siefring and Ellen C allahan cam e from behind as they won their second se t 6-2 after losing the opener 2-6. Their quest for victory w as thw arted , how ever, in the ru bber se t as they w ere shu t ou t by the opposition.

N otre D am e w ent into T uesday’s m atch against N orthw estern after an im pressive fifth place finish (out of 19 team s) at the Indiana S tate T ournam ent. Paddy M ullin, Jan e ham m ers, and D iane Shillingburg all m ade it to th e sem i-finals before losing. N um ber one p layer M ary Shukis w as elim inated in th e first round of the tou rnam en t by the eventual w inner in th ree sets.

The tenn is team will be in action again th is Saturday w hen they travel to D ecator, Illinois, for the 61st A nnual Dorothy M cG uire M em orial T ennis T ournam ent at M ilikan U niversity.

low ed p roper p rocedures in the investigation o f th e M ichigan S tate case. “ O ur procedures are specif­ically upheld in federal c o u rt,” he said . “ W e d id n ’t follow any dif­fe ren t p rocedures from any o ther c a se .”

“ W hen som eone from th e ou t­side com es into a school to find dam ag ing evidence, it p ins an unpopular nam e on them . W e haye to follow reasonab le g u id e l in e s /’ he exp lained .

H unt ponted ou t the purpose of th e NCAA as believing th a t studen t ath le tics should be pu t in proper perspective . “ Less than one p e r­cen t of the collegiate a th le tes go on to becom e p ro fessiona ls ,” rem ark­ed H unt. “ N inety-nine percen t plus have to find som eth ing e ls e .”

The C om m ittee on Infractions com pares each case and then ju d g es arid proposes a penalty. Two years ago O klahom a w as put on probation for tw o years relating to tran scrip t violations.

Probably th e w orst case w as in 1973. S ou thw estern Louisiana Uni­

versity ’s program w as in the top ten of th e nation . The NCAA investigated them and found over 100 violations. They w ere pu t on probation and m ore violations w ere found. They w ere then pu t on probation in every sport for four years and th e ir basketball team w as d isbanded for two years.

T here are five people on the C om m ittee on Infractions: John Sawyer, a dean at W ake Forest U niversity; A rthur Reynolds, the chairm an of the com m ittee, dean of the g rad u a te school in N orthern Colorado; Bill M atthew s, dean of th e Law School at the U niversity of K entucky; H arry C ross, dean of the Law School at th e U niversity of W ashington; and finally, C harles Allen W righ t, law professor at the U niversity of Texas in A ustin. W right served as form er P residen t N ixon’s atto rney over th e d ispu tes of th e W ate rga te tap es , bu t he w ithdrew his services before the case w as closed. H e is the noted authority on constitu tional law.

Pd UI H 6 S S

Ringsideor Norton?

It w as a fitting end to an unforgettab le evening.“ You may have ju s t w itnessed the end of an e r a ,” the hoarse announcer

scream ed into his m icrophone. “ M uham m ad Ali has finally m et his m a tch .” W ith th ese w ords, he d irected th e atten tion of the view ers to the cen te r of the ring , w here the ring announcer w as apparen tly about to proclaim Ken N orton victor, th u s pu tting an end at last to th e reign of the H eavyw eight C ham pion, Ali. Not too surprising ly , though Ali did indeed “ m eet his m a tc h ,” he still got th e decision. But it w as a hollow victory, and the cham p knew it.

All n igh t long the overflow crowd of nearly 1500 a t th e M orris Civic A uditorium had sa t s tunned as the underra ted challenger fought off the best punches the aging Ali had to offer, countering w ith m ore than a few flurries of his own. At tim es there w ere flashes of the Ali of old--the dancing th a t m ade him fam ous in his younger days, th e “ rope- a -dope” tactics th a t have characterized h is m ore recen t bouts. But the quickness th a t had m ade Ali one of th e all-tim e g rea ts of boxing lore was no longer th e re , and though he tried to hide th e fact, it w as m ore th an a little obvious.

But much m ore d is tu rb ing to the highly partisan crowd w as th e fact that Norton took such advan tage of the w eakness of Ali. C oun ter-punch­ing effectively th roughou t th e fight, the confident underdog bore in on the cham p, hu rtin g him a couple of tim es and com pletely dom inating th e final m om ents of th e fight. A fter m onths of tire less tra in ing , N orton had se t out to prove to all th a t he w as every bit as good a boxer as his m uch-her­alded opponen t. By the end of th e fight the only ones he h a d n ’t convinced w ere a handfu l of Ali d ie h a rd s -a n d the th ree ju d g es . The Y ankee S tadium crowd of m ore th an 40,000 people stood app lauding N orton a t th e fig h t’s end. M om ent’s la te r they booed as th e decision w as announced.

Ali uncharacteristically had nothing to say to rep o rte rs a fter the bout. The closed-circuit television announcer expressed his su rp rise at the resu lt, and then signed off. As for N orton, who had stood m om ents earlie r on the th resho ld of one of th e sp o rt’s g rea te s t u pse ts , he w as now in no less th an a s ta te o f shock. H e w ept b itte rly and openly as soon as the decision w as ren d ered , and had to be virtually carried to his locker room.

In re tro sp ec t, p erhaps it w as too m uch to expect th a t Ali m ight lose. For a defea t a t th is la te s tage of h is career (the cham p is 3 4 -few fig h te rs are effective p as t th e ir late 20’s) would alm ost certain ly end his days in the ring . A nd no one un d ers tan d s the im plications of th is m ore than N orton, who said ju s t days before the fight, “ M uham m ad Ali is b o x in g .” A li’s dem ise could well be box ing’s. N onetheless, a cham pion is one who beats his cha llengers ra th e r than surv ives th e m . A li’s figh tT uesday w as a lesson in survival.

^Observer

SportsAway cheerleader of the week