#The ObserverVol. x, No. 115 ^ < /n .vers ,ty of noire dame - si. m o r y s college Wednesday, April 7, 1976

Jimmy Carter visits South Bend

Carter wins Wisconsin primary; Udall claimed victory too soon

Jim m y Carter captured the W is­consin Democratic presidentia l prim ary election early Wednesday, w inn ing on ballots that were ta llied after Rep. M orris K . Udall staged a prem ature v ictory ra lly . Sen. Henry M . Jackson won New Y ork ’ s contest fo r Democratic delegates.

President Ford easily won the Republican prim ary in W isconsin, sweeping past challenger Ronald Reagan and saying he was pleased w ith a 55 per cent victory that exceeded expectations.

President Ford trounced Repub­lican challenger Ronald Reagan in W isconsin, w inn ing w ith m argins that put him ahead for all 45 o f the state’ s GOP nom inating votes.

Since Ford led statew ide and in a ll nine congressional d is tric ts , he was ahead for all 45 GOP dele­

gates.

Dem ocratic delegates were a- warded in proportion to the popular vote. Udall led fo r 26, Carter for 25, W allace fo r 10, Jackson 6, McCormack one.

ABC and NBC said the ir pro jec­tions showed Udall the victor. The Arizona congressman said so, too. ‘ ‘ I 've fin ished second and I've fin ished firs t and I like f irs t a lot b e tte r,” he said.

Carter, who had won five out of six ea rlie r prim aries, said he had thought he m ight run firs t in W isconsin. He also had said a W isconsin w in and a second-place showing in New York would make him the unstoppable leader for nom ination.

Partia l re turns in New York

where delegates were elected in separate contests in each o f the 39 congressional d is tric ts , showed Jackson leading fo r 102 o f the state 's 274 Dem ocratic nom ination votes.

That was not the m argin the W ashington senator had forecast. Nonetheless, he said the incom ­plete re turns were close to the figures he had anticipated.

W ith 82 per cent o f the precincts counted, Jackson-pledged delegate candidates led fo r 102 national convention seats, Udall fo r 68, uncom m itted entries fo r 64. Carter fo r 40.

Republicans gave the lead to 114 uncom m itted delegates, w ith three Reagan supporters leading. Only a dozen Reagan delegates ran.

Airport pressbegins campaign swing

by Phil Cackley Senior Staff Reporter

Democratic hopeful J im m y Car­ter made a busy four-hour cam­paign sw ing through South Bend yesterday, w ith stops at Notre Dame to v is it w ith the football team and address a capacity crowd at Stepan Center.

Carter also held a press confer­ence at the M ichiana Regional A irpo rt, took a hand shaking tour through city ha ll and spoke w ith workers at Bendix Corporation before fiv ing to M ilwaukee to await the results o f the Wisconsin and New York prim aries held yester­day.

A rriv in g from Indianapolis at about 2 p.m ., Carter held a ha lf-hour news conference for members o f the local and national press in the a irport term inal.

The form er governor of Georgia dealt at length w ith questions on the subject of breaking down racial or ethnic neighborhood barriers. He said he was opposed to the use o f federal or state housing projects to end the “ ethnic p u r ity " o f a neighborhood.

“ To a rtific ia lly create w ith in a com m unity that is fa irly homogen­eous in racial or economic status just the d iam etrica lly opposite kind o f fam ily is bad for the com m unity on both s ides ," Carter said.

He added however that he did see aneed to overcome housing segregation in the North, that he was opposed to the exclusion o f a fam ily from a neighborhood on the basis o f race and that he was essentially insisting on “ the righ t o f people to live where they choose."

When asked i f he though he had stopped Sen. Hubert H um phrey's unoffic ia l bid for the Democratic nom ination, Carter responded, "H u m p h re y ’ s momentum is a f ig ­ment o f the news m edia’ s im agina-

Carter stated tha he did not feel the choice o f Hum phrey as a compromise candidate by the Notre Dame Mock Political Convention a month ago was a reflection o f the national situation.

“ Things have changed in the past m o n th ," he said. “ I've won three or fou r prim aries and have recently moved ahead o f H um ­phrey in the G allup Poll. I th ink I w ill be nominated in New Y o rk .”

On the subject o f abortion, Carter said the government should not encourage it and should offer a lternatives such as fam ily plann­ing. However, he emphasized that he would comply w ith court ru lings on the m atter, even though he is personally against abortion.

Carter noted the M ay 4 Indiana prim ary could be an im portant one, especially i f results from the W is­consin and New York prim aries are inconclusive. In th is case, the A p ril 27 Pennsylvania contest would become a major showdown be­tween h im se lf and Sen. Henry Jackson, Carter added.

A small crowd o f onlookers greeted the Democratic hopeful at the a irport, although active Carter supporters were scarce.

Later in the afternoon, the Georgia Democrat stopped by Car­tie r Field w h ile the Notre Dame football team was hold ing a prac­tice sesison. "P epper Rodgers sent m e ," Carter jested, re ferring to the coach o f the Georgia Tech football team. Carter attended Georgia Tech as a student.

He was introduced to co-captains W illie Fry and M ark McLane and asked the players to “ be easy on Georgia T ech" because "w e need to even up the series ." The team laughed good-naturedly at the joke.

Coach Dan Devine introduced Carter as a “ good young libera l, ' adding that "w e all like libera ls on this cam pus.” Carter also spoke w ith A th le tic D irector Ed “ M oose"

6)

Jimmy Carter shakes hands with N D -S M C students following his speech at Stepan Center.(Photo by Paul Clevenger)

Carter discourages abortion, opposes mandatory busing

by Bob Mader Executive News Editor

Form er Georgia Governor J im m y Carter said he would m in im ize the need for abortion and tha t he opposes forced busing o f school children to integrate schools in a speech yesterday at Stepan Center. An estim ated 3,500 students w arm ly welcomed the Democratic presidentia l hopeful on his second campaign sw ing through Indiana.

"1 th ink abortion is w rong ,” Carter said. "1 don’t th ink our governm ent should ever do anything to encourage a b o rtio n ." Carter said he believes abortion is a sign o f unwanted pregnancies and he would ins titu te a nationw ide program o f sex education, fam ily p lanning, im proved adoption procedures, and access to contraceptives to every­one who wants to use them. He emphasized that he does not favor a total proh ib ition o f abortion and would abide by any court ru lings concerning it.

Carter also prom ised to cut defense spending, keep close tabs on the Central Intelligence Agency, pursue a more vigorous foreign policy, reorganize the Executive branch, televise sessions o f Congress and push for the development o f solar energy.

On the busing issue. Carter declared that " in te g ra tio n suits me f in e " but that he opposes mandatory busing. M andatory busing did not work in A tlan ta, Carter said, because only poor children were bused.

He proposed a four-po in t a lte rnative to forced busing which was devised by the A tlan ta School Board and members o f the black com m unity. The plan provides: I ) any children who want to be bused must be bused at pub lic expense; 2) busing must con tribu te to in tegra tion ; 3) black leaders must be represented in the school system; 4) no child can be bused against the wishes o f the child and the parents.

Carter said he would encourage business to hire young people by increasing the money supply and low ering in te rest rates. He also proposed W PAstyle pub lic work jobs for young people 18 to 21 years old to a lleviate the 25 percent unem ploym ent rate in that age group.

Carter said that unem ploym ent among young people is a m ajor cause o f crim e, c iting the 45 percent unem ploym ent rate fo r black youths. "W h e n a young person is forced out o f the home and goes on the street fo r weeks and weeks and can’t get a job, there is a powerfu l pressure on that young person to s tart shop lifting or selling drugs or becomes a prostitu te or some other illega l a c tiv ity ,” Carter stated.

A strong in te lligence agency is needed for foreign policy and defense, Carter said. In te lligence agencies, however must obey the law, Carter said, condem ning activ ities such as assassination plots, a ttem pts to overthrow foreign governm ents and domestic spying. (continued on page 6)

Carter fielded questions from local and national reporters in a press conference at the South Bond A irport. (Photo by Paul Clevenger)

2 the observer___________ W ednesday, April 7, 1976

NewsNational

Wells Fargo robbedN EW YO RK - Three armed men wearing ski masks escaped w ith $851,000 yesterday a fte r they held up two armed W ells Fargo guards in the basement o f The Daily News bu ild ing .

The tr io handcuffed the guards and two bu ild ing workers to a s ta irw e ll ra ilin g and made o ff w ith three bags o f money.

Kidneys kill HughesHOUSTON - a 2 '/z-hour autopsy revealed yesterday tha t b illiona ire recluse Howard Hughes died M onday o f k idney fa ilu re . I t was also disclosed that agents o f the IRS and Customs Service re checking the finger prin ts on the body w ith those in governm ent files fo r positive iden tifica tion . Speculation continues regard ing d is tribu tion o f Hughes' fortune, although it is w ide ly believed it w ill go to medical research.

On Campus Today12:25 pm mass, lenten mass, lafortune ballroom

12:25 pm

1 pm

1:30 pm

3:25 pm

3:30 pm

4:30 pm

6:30 pm

7:30 pm

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8 pm

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seminar, "b io lo g ic a l cha rac te riza tion o f the 's low viruses o f sh e e p " by d r dona ld h ba rte r, de pa rtm e n t o f neuro logy, no rth w e ste rn m edica l school, room 278 galvin

meeting, ladies o f no tre dam e m usic in te res t g roup , library lounge

lecture, " th e p re s id en t and bureaucracy: who represents u s ? " by d r. peri a rno ld , no tre dam e forever learning institute 107 south greenlawn

lecture, o il shale by chem eng bldg

dr. baha y. zarah room 269,

lecture, " la s e r do pp le r a n e m o m e try " by dr. w il c c li f f room 303, engineering bldg

tarn

colloquium, "n u c le a r and pa rtic le physics w ith an ti p ro ton ic and kaonic a to m s " by pro f. pe te r barnes, room 118, nieuwland science hall

meeting, sa ilin g c lub , 204 engineering bldg.

panel discussion, "w o m e n in b u s in e s s " Stapleton lounge, lemans hall

meeting, facu lty senate m ee ting , room 202 cce

by bobspeech,ducom b

" a repo rt to his con s titu e n ts ' state leg is la to r, library auditorium

public slide lecture, " th e Portugese re v o lu t io n " by p ro f m ilto n fisk area studies reading room, library

philosophy perspectives, " ra t io n a li ty : m usem ent and c r is s -c ro s s in g " by pro f. r ich a rd be rnste in , galvin auditorium

play, " fe l l in g g o o d " by na tiona l th e a te r com pany, h is to ry of black m usic and b lack m usic ians, o'laughlin auditorium , ticke ts : $1

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8:15 pm

10 pm

concert,hall

no tre dam e chora le concert, Washington

lenten prayer service, sacred heart church

Form er New York Congressman A lla rd K. Lowenstein w ill speak ton igh t on alleged conspiracies surrounding the assassinations o f John and Robert Kennedy.

Lowenstein, a close personal friend o f Robert Kennedy and leader o f the “ Dum p Johnson” movement in 1968, has recently been involved in efforts to re-open the investigation o f the Robert Kennedy assassination. He is cur­ren tly w ork ing w ith V incent Bug li- osi, prosecutor in the Charles

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Management club

Lowenstein to discuss conspiracies involving Kennedy assassinations

M anson case and author of the best-se ller Helter-Skelter, in his race fo r d is tric t attorney in Los Angeles. Bugliosi is cam paigning to re-open the Kennedy assassina­tion case.

Lowenstein ’ s speech is en titled “ The Kennedy Assassinations and the Abuse o f Power in Am erica” . He w ill speak at 7:30 p.m . in the LaFortune Ballroom .

by Mary P. Egan Contributing Editor

Notre Dam e’s W om en’s M an­agement C lub has planned a sem­inar, “ Em erg ing W omen in Society to be held tom orrow in the C.C.E. from 9 a.m . to 2 p .m . and w ill include a noon luncheon.

Graduate students G inger Con- lisk and M ary M . Hayes planned the seminar, which is open to the public, in conjunction w ith the College o f Business A dm in is tra tion

“ Our main objective is to provide in form ation to women regard ing the opportun ities and challenges that they m ight face upon entering a professional env ironm en t,” Con- lisk explained.

There is a $3 fee fo r the seminar. Those attending a part o f the seminar, bu t not the luncheon, need not pay th is fee.

A t th is sem inar, a group o f professional women in the execu­tive levels o f business and educa­tion w ill present in form ation and guidelines regard ing wom en’s role in today’ s society.

Dolores C. Cogan, d irector o f public relations fo r M iles Labora­tories w ill speak on the “ Outlook for W om en” . M ary C laire McCabe d irector o f student development at Notre Dame, w ill discuss “ M a rr i­age and Career: Need One Choose Between the Two?”

Joan Jasionis, corporate respon­s ib ility fo r Cum m ins Engine Co., w ill explain “ Assertiveness--Being Who You A re ” . And IB M ’s Large Systems Product M arke ting M an­ager, Ursula O. Farre ll, w ill discuss “ Changing Perspective on a Career.

Hayes said the sem inar was planned because “ the re ’s nothing being offered at the Notre Dame

Bus trip planned for Sox game

The Student Union Bus T rip on Friday A p r il 9th to the Chicago W hite Sox opening day game w ill depart from the circle at 11:00 a.m. There are s till openings available and reservations can be made at the Student Union T icket Office. The price o f the package (bus and ticker) is $9.50.

f% The O bserve r!Night Editor: M a rt i Hogan Asst. Night Editor D ebbie D a h rlingLayout Staff: Leigh Tunakan, K ev in W alshDay Editor: M a ria n n e Schulte Copy Reader: C athy Nolan, T e rry Keeney Editorials: J im C o m m y n Features: T im O 'R e illy Sports: Fred H e rbs t Typists M e l C eleste, N e il V il l,

. H ank van Dyke, H ow ard H a lle I Night Controller H ow ard Hal le i

The Observer is published Monday through Friday and weekly during the summer session, except during the exams and vacation periods. The Observer is published by the students of the Univ. of Notre Dame and St. Mary's College. Subscriptions may be purchased for $18 ($10 per semester) from The Observer, Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556. Second Class postage paid, Notre Dame, IN 46556.

campus in term s o f women learning techniques o f developing the ir own style o f m anagem ent.” Such courses are problem s because “ the whole U n ive rs ity ’ s business college is m ale-orien ted,” Hayes con tin­ued.

“ Women have special problems in professional careers and have to deal w ith discrim inaion, learn ing to

assert themselves, and try in g to trade -o ff between the ir personal life and a career,” Hayes exp la in­ed.

Anyone in terested in a ttending th is sem inar may contact its d ir ­ectors: Conlisk, 283-8017; Hayes, 283-6925; or Estelle Broussard, 283-8125; or call the C .C.E. at 283-6214.

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Fall approval W ednesday, April 7, 1976 the observer

Casey elected representative to SLCBy Barb Brcitenstein Senior Staff Reporter

M ike Casey, new Student Body vice-president (SBVP), w ill be the Student Government representa­tive to the Student Life Council (SLC) next year, i f approved at the firs t SLC meeting in the fa ll.

Casey w ill be the Student Body president (SBP) M ike Gassman's, “ perm anently designated repre­sentative,” a position made pos­sible by a change in SLC by-laws passed by the Council yesterday. Previously, the Student Govern­ment representative post was filled by the SBP.

“ We wanted to get the vice-pres­ident more involved next yea r,” Casey explained. “ 1 w ill be the Student Government representa­tive s till. There 's no difference the re .’

“ The idea we h a d ," Gassman said, “ was that this year the Student Government was centered

in the president, and the vice-pres­ident was le ft out. By pu tting the vice-president on the SLC, there w ill be a be tte r d ivision o f tim e and he w ill be able to spend more tim e on the SLC than the SBP m ig h t," he explained.

Gassman w ill reta in speaking privileges on the floor and w ill attend the SLC meetings. “ I t could be be tte r fo r both our views to have both o f us the re ,” Caseysaid.

“ The w ord ing o f the change in the by-law provides for e ither the SBP or the SBVP to serve as the representative ,” Ed Byrne, SLC chairman and form er SBP, stated. “ I f the re ’s any conflic t in fu tu re years, they can work that out between them selves.”

The possib ility o f m aking such a change was discussed f irs t by Gassman and Casey, according to Byrne, and was then brought to Byrne to present to the Council.

“ It was m ostly a m atter o f

personalities,” Casey said. “ I moved up through the Hall Presi­dents’ Council (HPC) and we fe lt the SLC was more centered toward the work 1 have been doing. Gassman, as Academic Council representative, is more centered toward adm in istra tive goals,” he explained.

“ This w ill be a bette r d ivision o f tasks,” Gassman said. “ They have the office o f vice-president and then let it fa ll away. I don’ t want to do th a t,” he concluded.

The Council also received a report from John Lynch, off- campus representative, stating a de fin ition o f the SLC’s orig in .

“ The SLC orig inated from the Executive Com m ittee o f the Board o f T rustees,” Lynch explained, to “ consider m atters o f student a ffa irs ,” w ith all decisions “ sub­ject to the president” o f the U niversity.

“ It shows that the council has a d irect line to the p resident,” Lynch

stated. “ We don ’t have to go through all the others. Our decis­ions could go d irectly to the pres ident’ s desk.”

“ This ju s t says that i f the vice-president fo r Student A ffa irs w ou ldn ’ t listen or cooperate,” Sr. Jean Lenz, Theology professor, ex plained, “ we could take it up the line. P ractically, it gets worked out in another way, but, lega lly, we could by pass the Student A ffa irs O ffice .”

In other action, Byrne also reported that the HPC has begun selection o f a sophomore represen­tative , who w ill be one o f two sophomores to serve two-year term s on the Council. New repre­sentatives w ill be chosen a lte rnate­ly from the north and south quads every o ther year.

Byrne also delegated responsib i­lity o f com m ittee reports, which w ill be presented at the m eeting next week.

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Ann Bernard Staff Reporter

The Senior Class presidential ticket headed by Rob Tu lly was elected yesterday, along w ith the Jun ior Class ticket o f Pat Flynn. The tickets for Sophomore Class officers headed by M ike Clancy and Reed K ing received the most votes in a close contest and w ill face each other in a run o ff election Thursday.

Despite last-m inute opposition to stop his unopposed candidacy, T u lly and his ticket o f Darlene Palma, vice-president; Ken Gir- ouard, secretary; and John Dona­hue, treasurer gained 64 percent o f the vote in what Senior Class President Augie Grace term ed “ a very successful e lection.”

Grace said, “ In the senior class 870 people voted and I doubt i f ha lf o f them would have i f it d id n 't become controversia l.” T u lly took 16 or the 21 polls (20 halls and off-campus).

In the Jun io r Class election, the ticket o f Pat F lynn, president; M ary Lou M u lv ih ill, vice-president Sue Bailey, secretary; and Tex K c ffle r won w ith 537 votes, 52.3 percent o f the 1026 votes cast.

Contacted after the votes were counted, Flynn thanked his sup­porters and noted, “ We w ill bene­fit very much from the work which the other ticket has do ne ." Flynn took 11 o f the 21 polls, and tied w ith K le in in 3 halls, A lum n i, Fisher and Planner.

The two top vote-getters in ther

Sophomore Class election, M ike Clancy and Reed K ing, d iffe red by only 3 votes in the fina l ta lly . C lancy's ticket, consisting o f C lan­cy; John Ryan, vice-president; K ris tin Quann, secretary; and Rav Rai, treasurer, garnered 26 percent o f the vote, carry ing 4 halls and ty ing in one.

The K in g ticket: K ing, Terry Garth, vice-president; M ike M ullen secretary; and Dane Taylor, treas­

urer, won 25.8 percent o f the vote, carry ing 5 halls and ty ing in 3 halls.

The run o ff election between Clancy and Reed w ill be held on Thursday at the same tim e and at po lling places used yesterday.

According to Grace, the voter turnout is the highest in recent years. The percentage o f voters in the Jun ior Class election (70.9) is the highest percentage in at least the last fou r years.

Panel discussion planned to assist business students

By Kathy Selvazzi Staff Reporter

The Career Development Center o f St. M a ry 's is sponsoring a panel discussion fo r students interested in w ork ing in business on W ed., A pr. 7.

Two area businesswomen w ill speak about p lanning fo r and ge tting job in terviews, and on what obstacles to expect and how to overcome them in the world o f business.

Lois Kress, D irector o f Personnel at Coopers and Lybrand accounting firm and M ary Spraull o f M iles Laboratories in E lkhart w ill lead the discussion session. Spraull is a St. M a ry ’s graduate.

Karen O 'N e il, d irector o f the Career Development Center, des­cribed the event as “ really dynamic and o f extrem e value to students.”

The content and tone o f the

discussion w ill be intensive w ith a breakdown in to groups to examine special case studies. Am ong these studies w ill be personal adjustm ent to the business world, managing career and fam ily and how to succeed w ithou t being the cu t­throat executive. Both St. M a ry ’ s and Notre Dame students are welcome.

According to O ’Neil, the purpose o f the discussion is to educate women about what to expect in the business world . She stressed that th is is an opportun ity fo r students to meet professionals in the ir fie lds.

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What you do now determines whether you’ll follow or whether you'll lead.

A The Observer▼ on independent student newspaper

Founded November 3. 1966

opin ion•-

The Observer is pub lished by students of the U n ive rs ity of Notre Dame and St M a ry 's C ollege It does not necessarily re flect the po licies of e ith e r in s titu tio n The news is reported as accurate ly and ob jec tive ly as possible e d ito r ia ls represent the op in ion ot a m a jo rity of the e d ito r ia l Board C om m enta ries are the view s of ind iv id ua l ed itors O pin ions, cartoons and re g u la r colum ns express the view s of th e ir authors Colum n space is ava ilab le to a ll m em bers of the com m unity , and le tte rs are encouraged to p rom ote the free expression of va ry ing op in ions on campus

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B u s i n e s s M anage r Tom M o d g lin A d ve rtis in g M anage r Tom W helan

E D ITO R IA L BOARD

Thomas O 'N e il Dan Sanchez Gregg Bangs Val Z u rb lis Pat H an ifin Bob M ader M aureen F lynn M a rti Hogan Don Reim er T im O Reiley Fred H erbst M a ry Egan

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VW ednesday, April 7, 1976 J

seriously folks*

Why Is Henry Angry?-

W A S H IN G T O N -A great deal has been w ritten about Henry K iss in ­ge r's tem per. Every day you pick up the paper and discover the secretary o f state is angry about something.

Last week I was reading the front page at breakfast and my w ife asked me i f there was any news of in terest.

“ Henry K iss inger is angry at the people on his s ta ff fo r a llow ing a magazine w rite r access to transc­rip ts o f his talks w ith Arab and Israe li leaders.”

“ T ha t’ s strange. I heard on te levision he was angry tha t Ronald Reagan was attacking him for his detente policies w ith the Soviet U n ion .”

“ M aybe he’s angry at both th in g s .”

M y son said, “ I heard on the radio he was angry at Nixon because N ixon said in a sworn statem ent tha t H enry was respon­sible fo r selecting the names of people who had to be tapped. K iss inger said in his sworn state­ment tha t Nixon had given him the nam es.”

M y daughter said, “ Last n igh t on the news it said that Henry was angry because the Soviets had supported the Cubans in Angola. He said i f they continued to do th is he’d get rea lly angry and they w ould have to answer fo r i t . ”

M y w ife in terjected, “ 1 heard at the hairdresser tha t Henry was angry because his car was parked

at the w rong place when he le ft the W hite House the other day.”

M y son said, “ I have th is friend at school and he said Henry was angry because he doesn’ t have the same access to the President he had when he was national security adv iso r.”

M y daughter said, “ M y best friend works fo r The Washington Post and she said Henry was angry at an ed ito ria l they carried saying he had a short tem pe r.”

1 said, “ 1 don ’t th ink we should be too disturbed about K iss inge r’ s anger. A fte r a ll, he’ s only secreta­ry o f state. Now is he was secretary o f defense w e’d have som ething to w orry abou t.”

“ Joseph K ra ft said Henry is angry at the secretary o f defense because he has more in fluence w ith the P resident,” my w ife said.

“ Evans and Novak said the reason he is angry is he can’ t get Rum sfeld fired like he did Schlesin- g e r ," I said.

M y son said, ' Rolling Stone had an artic le tha t Henry is rea lly angry at Congress because every tim e they ask h im up on the H ill to tes tify they make him take an oath tha t he w on ’ t lie to them. Henry th inks Congress should trus t him m ore .”

M y w ife said, “ I was in a dress shop in Georgetown and the sales­g ir l said tha t Nancy K iss inger had ju s t been in and tha t Nancy to ld her Henry was angry because he found

someone going through his gar­bage the other m orn ing. He yelled at th is Secret Servicemen fo r a ha lf-hou r.”

M y daughter said, Newsweek magazine said Henry is so angry he may resign before the e lection .”

M y son said, T im e magazine said he ’s so angry he ’s determ ined to stay to show that they can’ t get to h im .”

“ W illiam Satire said Henry is responsible for most o f the leaks that he gets angry at when they appear in the newspaper,” my w ife said.

“ It says here ,” I said, reading from my paper, “ the angrier Henry is the more he smiles fo r the photographers. W hen he isn ’ t sm iling tha t means he isn ’ t angry .’

M y w ife seemed sym pathetic to K iss inger. “ I th ink any man in H enry ’ s position has a r ig h t to be angry. Noth ing seems to go rig h t fo r him and he gets blamed fo r eve ry th ing .”

“ A h ," I said. “ The reason he gets blam ed fo r everyth ing is tha t he takes cred it fo r everyth ing, and then when it turns out wrong he gets an g ry .”

M y daughter said, “ 1 th ink I know why Henry gets angry so m uch .”

“ W hy?” I asked.

"N o one ever has the guts to say to him , ‘Have a nice day.” ’

P.O. Box Q]Thank you

Dear Editor:Yesterday was my last day of

collecting in fro n t o f the d in ing hall at St. M a ry ’ s. Never, in all o f the days- since beg inn ing in Septem­ber, have the two hours at lunch and the hour and a h a lf at d inner gone by so fast. W h ile try in g to hold back the tears, I was hoping it w ould never end. A ll o f you have meant tha t much to me.

I would like to m ention all o f your names bu t the lis t seems endless. The lis t consists o f the people in Campus M in is try and the A dm in is ­tra tion who f irs t accepted me and trusted me to begin the collections. It includes the people in Security and in the Business O ffice who helped me hold and d is tribu te the money; and, o f course, all the students, s taff, teachers, and Sis­ters 1 saw each day at the d in ing ha ll. N o t one person was ever unkind.

Thus fa r, your unselfish g iv ing has resu lted in over $3300 reaching agencies tha t help the poorest o f the poor to help themselves. I t is all o f you who need to be thanked again and again fo r m aking this year successful. The kindness and respect tha t I hoped to have shown you is on ly a re flection o f w hat youhave shown me.

M any tim es I fe lt in an awkward position when confronted w ith the

statem ent that my presence made some people feel gu ilty . 1 would like to apologize to those people. It was not my in tention to make anyone feel gu ilty . When try in g to conceptualize the tremendous pov­erty tha t exists fo r tw o-th irds o f the w o rld 's people, I often fe lt the need to say and to do more. I remained passive in the hope o f showing you the same love and respect tha t needs to be shown to the suffering poor.

Collecting was my attem pt to live out the be lie f tha t all o f us are worthy o f ex is ting because o f what we are and not because o f what we do; tha t we are all equally Children o f God. I only hoped to make

people aware o f the tremendous inequa lity and su ffe ring tha t exists in th is world , often due to our ignorance and selfishness, and to o ffe r a way fo r students to free ly respond.

G iving out o f a sense o f g u ilt is not a free response. Love is free. W e have a choice. W e can share w ith others the th ings o f th is world and we can give to those in need w ithou t ever expecting anything back in re tu rn . This, I believe, is the essence o f love. This is what you have done. Feelings o f g u ilt cannot sustain us. Love can and w ill. You have helped to sustain me. Need I say more?

Greg Gramelspacher, ‘75 ND

Hurrah, St. Mary'sko th y corrigon

The v ia b ility o f student governm ent at St. M a ry ’ s was brought in to serious question last week. As only 15% o f the student body voted in the recent election, and only 8.8% voted in support o f the one ticket nom inated, the questions seem to be: Is studentgovernm ent a representative voice o f the SMC student body, and i f not, is it worth continuing?

In four year’s w ork ing fo r and w ith student governm ent in various capacities, and two years' service on Student Assem bly. 1 have seen many changes, and experienced much frus tra tion . The a ttitude o f student governm ent in my firs t two years here was that we were in a tem porary, tenuous situation brought about by the ‘ un-m erger’ , and by the large numbers o f upperclassmen who transferred as result o f the un-m erger. They were working w ith a group o f almost en tire ly new adm in istra tors, but seemed to be gradually fo rm ing a new image and strength fo r St. M a ry ’ s, and had begun a more active cooperation w ith Notre Dame student governm ent.

U nfortunate ly, Student Government has taken a w ithdraw n and almost defeated a ttitude in the past two years. They have made litt le e ffo rt to gain adm in is tra tive or student support, or to inspire much in terest or enthusiasm in the ir role. Student governm ent has ‘worked ha rd ’ th is year, but few students know who is w orking , in what capacity, or what they are w ork ing on. Many projects have been talked about but not completed: a revision and publication o f our Constitu tion, the purchase o f a student governm ent car, revision o f teacher evaluation form s. Student government has served p rim a rily as a dispenser o f funds, and the only activ ity that all o f student governm ent cooperates on is the disposal o f surplus funds at the annual student governm ent party.

SMC student governm ent has shown a m arked desire to want to be ignored by the Notre Dame com m unity. Discussions o f combined student telephone directories and SMC inclusion in the Scholastic Course Evaluation booklet have been repeatedly received w ith the a ttitude o f ‘why bother? ’ . The Observer, the only existing effective com m unication between student governm ent and the students, is consistently put o ff when requesting the simplest in form ation, such as the tim e o f Student Assem bly meetings so that they m ight send a reporter.

The adm in istra tion , for the ir part, has done litt le to give student governm ent confidence in the ir efficacy. D uring the 1973-74 school year. Student Assem bly worked com piling statistics and taking polls to convince our Board o f Regents that parie ta l hours be extended to m idn ight on weekend nights, and were repeatedly overru led. W ith no public announcement or acknowledgem ent o f a decision, th is policy was passed over the summer and appeared in the 1974 75 student handbook. M ore recently, Congressman Brademas was chosen as commencement speaker w ithou t consultation o f the senior class. A student government cannot have any c red ib ility w ith the ir constituency i f the ir recommendations are consistently overruled.

One o f the d ifficu ltie s is that our adm in is tra tion has had so much recent turnover. M y sophomore year. 1 served on a com m ittee w ith Dr. Henry, college president: Kem M ullanev. Dean o f S tudents; Sr. Basil Anthony, V.P. o f Fiscal A ffa irs ; C raw ford Caswell. D irector o f Food Services; and Fr. Roger Corm ier. College Chaplain. The next year, each o f these adm in is tra tors had gone, leaving me alone on the com m ittee. W hen adm in is tra tive turnover is faster than student turnover, this ‘musical cha irs ' puts an especial burden on students to m ainta in the con tinu ity o f the ir school. Dr. Duggan and the current adm in is tra tion are very eager to work w ith students to overcome apathy, and th is eagerness must be taken advantage o f in invita tions and welcomes by the student body.

The officers elected last Wednesday are em inantly experienced and qualified , but they must proudly assert the ir position as student leaders and liason w ith the adm in istra tion . The problem runs more deeply than the need fo r a student governm ent newsle tte r; St. M ary 's has experienced a very sad loss o f iden tity . People cannot p inpoin t the ir discontent, but enthusiasm and loyalty to St. M ary 's has seemed to seep away in my fou r years. St. M ary 's desperately needs som ething to ra lly around, to stand for. Our a th le tic teams are a good start, but we cannot even th ink o f a name fo r them. We need an opportun ity to sing our school song (two have been w ritten for St. M a ry ’s, and only one has ever been pub lic ly perform ed.) But more than any o f these, we need strong leadership to pu ll each uninterested faction o f St. M ary 's in to a strong com m unity. This w ill be a long, gradual process, but it is a goal to work for.

It is up to the student body to show the ir in te rest in the next set o f elections. W ith in the next few weeks, elections w ill be held fo r 16 Assembly representatives, presidents and vice-presidents o f each of fou r halls, and class officers from three classes. It is im portan t that these elections are well publicized, and tha t students take th is opportun ity to place a vote o f confidence in student governm ent. Perhaps th is m ight be the beginning o f a search fo r an iden tity for St. M ary 's , and the start o f a growth o f badly needed pride.

£323o§

1

5-Q

,oDUKE, TELL ME THIS-HAS THERE BEEN AW ACTUAL SKIRMISHING YET

ON THE FRON­TIER?,

O

NO, NO OVERT ACTS OF HOSTILITY YET, BUT FROM THE LOOKS OF THINGS, THOSE CUBANS ARE CRANKING UP FOR SOME SERIOUS

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LOOK LUHAT THEY DID , IN MIAMI! \

D

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UH- RIGHT! THAT'S

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W ednesday, April 7, 1976___________ the observef 5

ting le w ith excitement after m eeting him . They say that such face-to-face contact w ith a candidate makes him seem more real and human and w ill favorably in flu ­ence the ir vote.

The general excitement o f the workers brings a T im e reporter to recall the earlie r days o f the campaign when Carter made campaign trips in single-engined planes. A t tim es in New Ham pshire, they would land on a to ta lly deserted runway, and then

have to call a taxi to get in to town. Now, Carter charters a United A irlines 727, and is followed by a contingent o f 38 Secret Service men and a local arm y bomb squad wherever he goes.

Because F r.H esburgh is out o f town, the advance people decided to v is it the football practice, somewhere around the 10th floor. A fte r shaking every hand he could find and kissing one baby, Carter is o ff to the practice fie ld .

4:36 p.m .: The Carter entourage arrives at the practice. Coach Dan Devine walks away from calesthenics to greet the po litic ian , w h ile many players are heard to ask, "W h a t the (expletive deleted) is going on here?" As the whole troop o f security and press people walks through practice, the players continue around them as best they can. W ith the exercises fin ished, the players gather around Carter and Devine for a short ta lk and more handshak ing .

Some samples o f the dialogue: Devine, “ We th ink you (Carter) are a fine young libera l. This campus has always been receptive to libe ra ls .” ;

Carter: " I rea lly came here today to ask you to take it easy on Georgia Tech next fa ll. As you may know, I ’ m playing fo r the biggest prize o f them all, the Presidency. So far, I've played th irteen games, w inn ing 10 and com ing in second three tim es, a p re tty good reco rd .”

Players: “ Nice to meet you, s ir . ”4:50 p .m .: Carter arrives at a packed,

s tif lin g hot Stepan Center. Before en ter­ing, he cannot resist shaking hands w ith

a campaign comes to tomtim

Not too long ago, the po litica l world knew him as “ Jim m y W ho?" Running for President as a native from George W allace country, most analysis! figured he would suffer the same fate from the Alabam an as his Georgia ancestors did at the hands of General Sherman. The Democrats would have many candidates to choose from in 1976, but J im m y Carter wouldn’ t be one o f them.

As he brought his campaign to town yesterday, he clearly fooled them all. The list o f candidates has thinned considerably; Wallace has not won yet, even in the South. M eanw hile, the form er Georgia governor possesses the big organization, gets the big crowds, and wears the “ fro n t-ru n n e r" label. Now others speak of him as “ J im m y, who's going to s.op h im .”

Shaking hands and spreading his mes­sage wherever he could for the past 15 months, Carter's schedule has not slowed down since his surge in opu larity . Yesterday’ s schedule, which he followed precisely, read: 5 a.m .: wake up (hestarted the day in Indianapolis); 6 a.m ., shake hands at factory; 6:45 a.m .: do a TV in terview ; 7:30 a.m .: eat breakfast; 8:30 a.m .: meet w ith the publisher o f a local paper; 9 a.m .: conduct a ha lf-hour news conference; 9:50 a.m .: shake hands and inspect the, lant of International Harvester; 11 a.m .: hold reception at the H iltonHotel; 11:50 a.m .: shake hands at Bell Telephone; 12:20 p.m .: have a private lunch; 1:30 p.m .: take-off for South Bend. Now the day was ha lf over.

Plans allowed only a four-hour v is it to South Bend, yet it was scheduled several weeks in advance. The actual p lanning began last Wednesday w ith the Carter advance people contacting student repre­sentatives. Frnm there, press releases had to be w ritten , press credentials had to be

photos bp chris sm ithstarted. r v

2:17 p .m .: Carter enters through east entrance o f a irport, then meets w ith local o ffic ia ls for several m inutes in the United A irlines ticket office. A fterwards, he wades through the onlookers to the press conference.

2:23 p.m .: Press conference begins w ith a R ight-to-L ifc supporter asking several questions about Carter's abortion views. A fte r these and a couple o f questions from local reporters, the national media goes in to action.

For the next tw enty-five m inutes, Carter and the press engage in a verbal duel. The reporters try to pin down a position by Carter concerning his a ttitudes about the forced in tegra tion o f neighborhoods. Carter th inks his position is very clear, and becomes increasingly irrita te d by the reporters ’ pointed questioning. Beads of sweat cover his brow. One press aid signals the last question, but is ignored. The housing issue has taken on a momentum o f its own.

F ina lly, an Observer reporter asks about Carter's reactions to the results o f the ND Mock Convention. Carter shows his famous sm ile fo r the firs t tim e in a while , and the press conference soon ends.

2:56 p.m .: The motorcade heads toward the Bendix Corporation, where Carter w ill make a quick hand shaking tour.

On the press bus, the photographers sit in fron t and relax, w h ile the reporters listen to tapes o f the press conference to obtain exact quotes. Some grum ble about the local yokel who ru ined the ir e ffo rt to e lic it C arte r's position on a m ajor issue, w h ile others assess the candidates's per­formance.

At Bendix, one pool reporter and the local media are allowed to stand outside the exit g rte , w h ile Carter is inside.

assigned, the use o f Stepan Center had to be arranged, U n iversity offic ia ls had to be contacted.

The Secret Service arrived on Saturday, draw ing up seating arrangements and checking all security contingencies.

Through which door should Carter enter? W ould he be too tired to shake hands before or a fter the speech? W here should the press sit? How many people should sit on the podium?

As a fina l detail, s ta rting tim e had been advertised as 4:30 p.m . earlie r in the week. On Saturday, it turned out Carter would not arrive fo r the speech un til 5 p.m . So rather than lose students who wanted to go to d inner, it was decided the tim e would remain the same, and Carter would jus t be " la te ” .

W ith all the details arranged, the ir execution started before Carter le ft Ind i­anapolis. A podium and curtain backdrop were hastily set up for the press confer­ence, which would be held in the baggage- claim area o f the a irport shortly after landing. Secret Service agents searched lockers, trash cans and bathrooms. The eight-car motorcade (plus press bus) wheeled in to position. The small crowd that gathered was roped off, w h ile last- m inute credential problems were handled. As the press got o ff the plane, and in to position for the press conference, the candidate disembarked, and his v is it

M eanw hile, the reporters in the bus continue preparing the ir stories, w h ile the reporters outside speculate on the cam­paign. The photographers move in to position over the objections o f the security people, who eventually w in.

H is ha lf-hour v is it to the factory con­cluded, Carter finds a fina l few hands to shake at the gate, then turns toward C ity Hall.

3:41 p.m .: The motorcade arrives at C ity Ha ll, where a small crowd has gathered to greet the candidate. A fte r a quick hand shaking session, a young man wear­ing a Carter button tries to fo llow him inside, but is quickly squired away by Secret Service agents. The governor moves through more hand shakers, then rides the elevator to the 14th floo r fo r a short, closed door m eeting w ith M ayor Peter Nemeth.

A few m inutes later, the local press is inv ited in fo r a p icture taking and question session. Next Carter holds a quick, form al m eeting w ith the c ity council, where the discussion topics range from football to fund-ra is ing to revenue-sharing.

M oving along on schedule, Carter does some hand shaking w ith c ity employees, stopping at most o f the 14 floors as he descends the whole way by the stairs. M ost o f the photographers have jum ped on the elevator by the 11th floor.

Many workers, particu larly the women,

A great amount o f care and planning went in to these fou r hours, almost too much it would seem. But a ll the works and modern techniques and equipm ent tha t were em ployed, work toward the same goal: presenting the best possible appear­ance o f the candidate when he personally meets the voters. No m atter how much po litica l appearances change, th is sub­stance rem ains constant.

the soccer and lacrosse teams, who arc scrim m aging on the fie lds.

Follow ing short in troductions, Carter launched in to his standard 10-15 m inute speech, and then availed h im se lf to questions from the audience. W hile local reporters paid close attention to his remarks, the national media relaxed fo r the most part. One NBC cameraman even fe ll asleep. The entire perform ance much resembled those in many other parts o f the country.

The crowd thinned considerably as the speaking went on, and as students grew hungrier. A fte r prom ising short answersto the fina l questions (replies which lasted up to five m inutes), Carter lept o ff the stage to press some more flesh and exchange a few words w ith students. W ith Secret Service Agents again leading the way, he headed fo r the back door o f Stepan, fo r one fina l round o f hand shaking.

6:03 p .m .: The motorcade heads toward the a irpo rt, to catch the f lig h t that w ill take Carter to M ilwaukee. The press is rather tired by now, w ith the prospect o f a long night ahead o f them. For the most part they consider th is an uneventfu l day, and hope for be tte r in the fu tu re . They also continue to berate Carter fo r his pe rfo r­mance at the press conference, because they feel he becomes to defensive when they closely question his positions, and be cause o f his loose usage o f words.

6:23 p .m .: The entire entourage takes o ff fo r W isconsin, s till exactly on schedule.

the observer W ednesday, A pril 7, 1976

Carter proposes more(continued from page 1)

“ I f the C IA should ever make a m istake, which it is like ly to do. I, as president, would call a press conference and 1 would te ll the Am erican people what happened, who is at fau lt, what punishm ent I recommend and the corective ac­tion to be taken to prevent a reoccurance o f that m istake,” he said.

Carter said he favored detente bu t not as it now exists. He said he in teprets detente to mean a lessen­ing o f tension between the U n ited States and the Soviet Union, cu l­tu ra l exchange, inellectua l ex­change and tourism .

“ 1 th ink when we've dealt w ith or negotiated w ith the Soviet Union in recent years under M r. K iss ing­er we have lo s t,” Carter declared. “ 1 th ink M r. K issinger does not trust adequately in the judgem ent o f the Am erican people. 1 th ink he has explo ited us in the process of evolving and consum m ating fo r­eign policy. He has equated his personal popu larity w ith the h igh ly public ized detente 's success.”

Carter proposed a “ sunshine la w " fo r W ashington to allow freer media coverage o f events in the executive and legis lative branches.

“ 1 would also make available fo r jo in t sessions o f Congress, te lev is­ed sessions," he said. “ The leading cabinet members who work under me such as State, such as Defense, A g ricu ltu re and others would be cross-examined by Con­gress so you can watch and see what is the answer o f the Secretary o f State to very sensitive and very im portan t fore ign policy ques­tio n s .”

The fo rm er governor called the Pentagon the most wasteful bur-

Carter travels to ND and Bendix(continued from page 1)Krause and shook hands w ith members o f the soccer and lacrosse teams before speaking to an en thu­siastic crowd o f alm ost 4,000 students in Stepan Center.

Before trave ling to Notre Dame, the Georgia governor made a 30-m inute tour o f the Bendix Corporation facilities in South Bend. He also took a w a lk ing tour o f C ity Hall, beginning on the fourteenth floor and working his way down to the th ird floor shaking hands w ith c ity employees on the way.

Carter said he had received no com m ittm ent for support from Democratic South Bend Mayor Peter Nem eth, although Nemeth commented that he was “ im press­ed w ith C a rte r.” A short discus­sion w ith C ity Council members on revenue sharing, vocational-tech­nical schools and Notre Dame- Georgia Tech football proceeded C arte r's tour.

The m orning was spent in Indianapolis, where Carter also had a busy schedule o f meetings w ith po litica l leaders, tours o f factories, television in terviews and another press conference.

The Carter campaign w ill travel to Pennsylvania today and move on to M issouri tom orrow. Carter rem arked that he conducts cam­paigns in about six states s im u l­taneously-

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eaucracy in W ashington and said the m ilita ry is top-heavy w ith adm irals and general officers. He said he would save $6 m illion by cu tting back overseas m ilita ry in ­stallations and e lim ina ting dup lica­tion o f e ffo rt by the m ilita ry and the

private sector.“ Our people are hungry fo r a

decent governm ent, a tru th fu l gov­ernm ent, and open governm ent, a fa ir governm ent, a sensitive gov­ernm ent tha t cares fo r the aspira­tions o f these, our people,” Carter

said." I hope that in the fu tu re we can

have a governm ent that exem pli­fies in the finest possible way and as accurately as possible the people o f our great coun try ,” he conclud­ed.

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Business, Science, Engineering W ednesday, April 7, 197(>____________ t h e o b s e r v e r 7

New course offerings limited for fall semesterby Jim Com my n Staff Reporter

EDITOR'S NOTE: For the firsttime in several semesters, no Course Evaluation Booklet will be a\ailable to students selecting con­courses for the upcoming semester.

To fill this void, the Observer offers a two part scries featuring the new courses to be offered next fall. Today’s article focuses on new course offerings in Business, Sci­ence, and Engineering.

The Colleges o f Business, Sci­ence and Engineering offer few changes in the fa ll curricu lum . But several course changes may add a litt le variety for students in those colleges.

In the College o f Business, new faculty have been added to reduce class size and provide more sec­tions o f the more popular courses in the college.

Professor Robert W illiam son, chairm an-elect in Accounting sta­ted that several extra sections o f Theory and Practice I would be added. The course is taken typ ica lly by jun io rs in the depart­ment. “ A ll our other normal fa ll semester o fferings arc p resen t," W illiam son said.

More sections o f Federal Income Tax, a required course, have been added. W illiam son explained the the course w ill be offered only in the fa ll semester. “ By o ffe ring all tax sections in the firs t te rm ." W illiam son said, "w e are now able to o ffe r a follow up course in advanced taxes second semester. The firs t course is a prerequisite , how ever."

M issing from the offerings in Accounting are ACCT 2 b l, Basic Accounting, and ACCT 47b, Per­sonal Income Taxes, which were open to non-business students. Professor George Viger. who has trad itiona lly taught Basic Accoun­ting w ill he on leave next year. W illiam son insisted that the course may be offered in the spring w ith another instructor.

Personal Income Taxes w ill not be offered for non-business majors because faculty are needed to teach the Federal Income Tax course for majors. It too. was open to non-business students.

"B y o ffe ring all the tax courses to our majors in the fa ll semester, we are unable to provide the extra sections for the non-business s tu ­de n ts ," W illiam son said. The course w ill be offered fo r non-busi­ness majors in the spring. W illia m ­son added, " Id e a lly we would like to expand our tax courses even more. Eventually we would like to have tax courses fo r non-business students, a separate course for business students who aren’ t m aj­oring in Accounting, and courses comprised soley o f Accounting m a jo rs ."

Management Department C ha ir­

man Joseph Sequin commented that the "good o ld-tim e favorites were being offered a g a in ." No new courses are being offered in Management next fa ll, but men­tioned a s light change has been made in thc statistics course, a requirem ent for Business A dm in is­tra tion sophomores. "O ne section w ill be exp e rim e n ta l," Sequin said. “ The class w ill meet tw ice weekly in a large lecture form at. In addition students w ill participate in one small group discussion each week.

Dr. Herbert Sim noted that the Finance Departm ent was offering more courses than in recent years. "W e are o ffe ring a much larger num ber and a greater variety than be fo re ," Sim said. Three new facu lty members w ill jo in the departm ent in the fa ll. They are: Professor Lee Tavis from th e U n ivers ity o f Texas, Professor James Johnson from W estern M i­chigan U n ivers ity , and Professor .). Halloran from W ashington U n iver­sity. A ll w ill begin teaching upper level courses. In addition, two sections o f Business Finance w ill be offered fo r non-business stu- cnts at 10 and 11 M W F.

No new courses or extra sections w ill be offered in the M arketing Departm ent.

Engineering

A sign ificant change in the curricu lum in E lectrical Engineer­ing is EE 224, Introduction to E lectrical Networks. W hile the course is required o f a ll sopho­mores in the college, this is the firs t tim e a separate section o f th e course w ill be available fo r e lec tri­cal engineers alone.

S ignificant changes have also taken place in the course, Man and

His Environm ent, CE 213. A l­though the tit le remains the same, the content and approach has changed rem arkably, according to Professor Thomas Theis.

"S tuden ts w ill be partic ipants m ainly in the sim ulated environ­ment the course works in , " Thies said. “ Through the use o f com pu­ters we w ill be creating a sim ulated m etropolitan environm ent. Stu­dents w ill take on the roles of various personalities on the m unic i­pal, county and state level such as industria lis ts , po litic ians, and news pe rsona lities ."

The course could become comp­lex depending on the issues that arc discussed and th e decisions that are made by the students in conjunction w ith the com puter. The course is open to all interested students and does not require the technical prerequisites that other courses in Engineering m ight. Theis stated.

No new courses w ill be offered in Aerospace or Mechanical E ng in­eering. One new course w ill be offered in A rch itecture, ARCH 577 Principles o f Human Settlement.

In the college o f Science, the most new courses are being offered in the newly created departm ent o f M icrobio logy, which w ill be adm it­ting undergraduates as majors fo r the firs t tim e.

Dr. Joseph Tihen explained the changes in the B iology Depart­ment. “ Cell B iology, BIOL 341, w ill only be offered as a lecture course in the fa l l , " he said. " In the spring semester a ll the labs for the course w ill be o ffe re d ." M ore lab sections have been added in Physi­ology, BIOL 344. One new course, BIOL 561 is being added on the graduate level.

In M athem atics, the only new courses on the undergraduate level

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are the th ird semesters o f the new calculus sequence im plem ented th is year fo r students in science and engineering. These courses are M A T H 177 and M A T H 215. One new course is being offered on the graduate level in conjunction w ith the Departm ent o f Aerospace E ngineering, M A T H 521, Partial and D iffe ren tia l Equations.

W hile no new courses are being offered in the Physics Departm ent,

Dr. Robert Anthony stated that more sections were being included in Physics fo r the preprofessional students.

B rother Colum ba Curran stated that no substantia l changes are being undertaken by the Chemistry Departm ent next semester.

Registra tion fo r seniors starts tom orrow . Juniors-to-be w ill reg is­te r F riday. Sophomore reg istration starts next Monday.

: 1975 Freshman Registers $2.00.1 |I975 Telephone Directories:! $.25 jDn sale this week and next; Services Office 3-5 MWF.

2nd Floor LaFortune

Tom McMahon General Agent

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Karen Wentlanc! Agent

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W ANTED

A fte r graduation what? PEACE CORPS offers job experience tha t's career applicable Talk to recru iters today at M em oria l lib ra ry TH is is the last rec ru iting v is it th is school year O nly two days le ft. Talk to recru ite rs now.

Ride needed to Kalamazoo on A p ril 8 Ih or 9th Call M a ry 5384

LOST & FOUNDLost two piece pool cue No questions asked rew ard Call 5148

LOST 1 pr of m en 's black framed bifocals on campus. If found call 8661. A fte r 5 pm call 232 3217. REW ARD.

Found One Ind ianapolis H igh School ring C a ll: Jack 3597

FOR SALE

On Sale R ight Now: A rm o ry Party tickets at SU ticke t office S3. D on 't take a C H AN C E and w ait un til the LAST m inu te.

M u s t Sell Sony TC 640B Reel to reel & tapes. 287 0885

Dual 1229Q changer $180 Call Len 289 6990 Less than 1 yr. old excellent condition.

FOR RENT

5 room house w ith in w alk ing d ist ance of N.D. 233 6438

4,5,6 bedroom houses. Com plete ly fu rn ished . E xtrem ely nice. Real close to campus. Sept. 1976, 9 month lease. 233 2613 or 232 7263

For rent 518 So. Falcon Str. C om plete ly furn ished 6 room house.

3 bedroom, basement, d rive in, closed yard. $150 a m onth, plus security and u tilitie s , Call 233-4425 Approved by O ff Campus Housing,

For Rent next school term . 5 bedrooms 2 baths all fu rn ished porch o ff street pa rk ing . Near N.D. 9 month lease, 234 2626.

Summ er rentals 4 bedroom , 5 bedroom house, 1 bedroom apt. 3 bedroom apt., all fu rn ished . Near N.D. very reasonable. 234 2626

5 room house two bedrooms fo r rent, fenced yard, gas furnace, garage, fire p la ce , near Notre Dame, 1 block from St. Joseph Hospita l. 233 5991

Summ er houses and rooms fo r rent real close to campus. Furnished r id icu lous ly reasonably. 233 2613 or 232 7263

M jliken Rentals 282 2089 233-5833. House & apartments available for June or Sept.

NOTICES

Morrissey Loan closes Tues. Apr. 13. All loans must be paid by then. Hours 11:15-12:15. Call 7442,8220, or 8105

Free Puppy! 3 m onths o ld , male, m ixed breed. Needs a good home. For more in fo rm ation call Lynda 7668 (9 5) or M rs. Gardner 272 6869 a fte r 5

Accurate, fast typ ing . HOurs 8 am to 8 pm M rs . Donoho 232 0746

Stereo com ponents 20 percent 40 percent D iscount A ll q u a lity name brands. RMS A udio 321 S. M ain288 1681 M F 12:00 6:00

L inda 's Letters, d isserta tions spec­ia lis ts, typ ing at s tudent rates289 5193

Set your own hours and income se lling ou r line o f handm ade Indian Jew elry. Free de ta ils. B luebird m anufactu ring . 524 Bryn M a u r S.E. A lbu rquerque , N .M . 87106

Rugby Shirts - get the same shirts as the Cheerleaders in Blue&Gold, Greens, gold & Red 8, blue. For $13.00. Call Dave 277-0948

Having a Party? For the lowest prices on egs& cases8, free delivery. Call Dave 277-0948

Looking for a place to get away on Lake Michigan. For rent Lodge and cabins du ring A p ril and or May. O n ly 30 m in. from cam pus: Gintaras resort 15860Lake Shore Rd. Union P ier M ich . Te. 616 469 3298

Greyhound Bus to Chicago. Leaves from M a in C ircle at 5:45 every Friday. Call Tom at 8338 fo r fu rth e r info.

W ill do typ ing experienced, themes, m anuscrip ts. Call 233-8512

Typing 35cents a page. Call Dan 272-5559.

W omenSociety of Woman Engineers in trest group - organizational meet­ing. 7 :00 PM , W ed. Room 307, Eng. BLDG.

Typ ing W anted : p ick-up & de live ry , reasonable 683-7759

PERSONALS

D E ANN E & CHERYL:Golden Ladies are the way of the world. And for (1300x2) miles, you both were Golden. Yeeaow! Love ya both.M u rf the SurfDuckthe Bush

M TS (alias Big Ter),It's almost tim e, and what a night!

B e lfry 300 less 9 on the hospita l com m ittee , he r donation in con tro ll ing k ittens has system atized the th rob w ren and b lue b ird flu that has pa tte rned th is fivesom e. One 20, three 19.

"G e rtru d e S m ith " ,"S am antha ," and Co (5th floo r

M cC andless) W ould like to contact you, bu t have no way. W ould you please call again? o r 8833

To all who know S ister Jean Lenz, Rector o f Farley: today is herb irthday. Call her up at 7072 and congra tu la te her.

Tea and Rice A in 't that nice!

Sayonara to Hong Kong,I knew I'd never stop w a iting , so I com prim ised. Thanks fo r the great weekend.

8 the observer W ednesday, April 7, 1976

Boulac faced with rebuilding lineby Chip Scanlon

The late Van Patrick, voice of Notre Dame football, used to say, “ You could have driven a truck through that h o le ," and hopefully Patrick 's successor, Don C riqu i, w ill be able to exclaim the same when Irish foo tba ll opens up next fa ll.

Presently the g rue lling ground­work that w ill open those holes for Irish backs is being la id as spring practice proceeds. I f noth ing else spring practice enables players to gain experience as they attem pt to t i l l voids le ft b> graduating grid- ders. Brian Boulac. offensive line coach, can be happy about that.

Boulac is faced w ith the enor­mous chore o f rebu ild ing an offen- s i\e line tha t was abandoned by departing seniors Quehl, W ujciak. Bauer and Pohlen. But to hear Boulac ta lk, by the opener against P ittsburgh h e 'll have the line c learing holes that w ill have Hea­ven s and H unte r g rinn ing from ear to ear.

■Right now w e 're an experi­enced offensive lin e ." said the fo rm er Irish tigh t end. "b u t there are several ind iv idua ls who are going to be vastly im proved when you see them next fa l l . "

One o f these ind iv idua ls is Ernie Hug es. Hughes started out his No re Dame career as a defensive end but was switched to the offensive line last spring. He successfully made the transition last season leading the entire line in tim e played. Accord ing to B ou lac,"experience is the greatest asset you can have in p laying the l in e ." andH ughescerta in ly gained tha t p lay ing w ith honorable m en­

tion A ll-A m erican A1 W ujciak lastyear.

A nother linem an o f experience, three year le tte r w inner Elton Moore, is bene fitting from previous battles in what is sometimes term ed " th e trenches.” Moore has seen a lo t o f back-up action over his f irs t three years , but he may find h im se lf in the s tarting role next year.

Moore, a Sporting News honor­able m ention freshm an A ll-A m e ri­can, is cu rrently runn ing as a firs t s tringer at the le ft tackle position and no doubt his previous game tim e w ill reap rewards for him . "E rn ie Hughes and Elton Moore are no doubt going to bebette r platers as a resu lt o f last y e a r," conceded Boulac.

Probably the most awesome figu re on the offensive line is Steve M cDaniels. The 6-6, 260 behe­moth is in his sophomore year and as Boulac laughing ly adm its "he certa in ly has the to o ls ."

But more im portan tly many th ink that M cDaniels has come o f age and is ready to assume a starting role. "S teve has m atured physical­ly and m e n ta lly ," said Boulac, and sometimes it is what you have learned that is more im portant than mere size or strength.

One player who is taking advan­tage o f the extra look that the coaching s ta ff is g iv ing all the players is Dave Vinson. "D ave has been a pleasant surprise thus far. " commented Boulac . Last year Vinson played m iddle line ­backer fo r the jayvees but is one of many players who have been changed to other positions. To be a w inn ing team you have to have your best athletes on the fie ld . It isn 't any advantage to have your

X Observer

Sports

bette r players m ired behind some­one a litt le more talented at one pa rticu lar position.

Jim W eile r is another we ll- rounded ath lete who has also been switched fo r the upcom ing season. W eile r is p laying tig h t end behind Irish A ll-Am erican Ken MacAfee. W ith Notre Dam e’s offense geared towards the runn ing game, having two tig h t ends in the game at one tim e happens frequently .

W eile r had previously played halfback, averaging over four yards a crack in 1974 w hile being noted fo r his fine blocking. "W e ile r has been doing a more than adequate job at t ig h t end so fa r , " said Boulac. “ and it 's essential w ith our offense that we have a good back up tigh t e n d ."

Dave H uffm an, last year's out­standing freshman tigh t end. prov­ed ju s t how im portan t it is tha t we have two tig h t ends. "T h a t's how H uffm an got all that p laying tim e last season," adm itted Boulac, "p la y in g in those two tig h t end s itu a tio n s ." And currently in the m idst o f all these linem en is Dave Huffm an once again, th is tim e at the center position. A lthough p rim a rily a defensive player in high school, H uffm an did play center in the O il Bowl A ll-S ta r game his senior year. One o f the ta lle r players on the team at 6-5. 228, Huffm an "h as all the potentia l, but w ill have to learn the techniques that go w ith starting every offen­sive p la v ," adm itted Boulac.

The man who is responsible for showing H uffm an these techniques is senior center Vince Klees. Klees has considerable experience, p lay­ing behind Brenneman and Quehl over the years. Klees is the firs t s tring snapper righ t now and according to Boulac, "H u ffm a n is going to have to have a real good spring to beat out V in ce ."

But the spring is n 't the only tim e that frontrunners have to worry

Offensive line coach Brian Boulac has the unenviable task of finding replacements for four starters who are graduating from lastseason's line.

about ge tting beat out for a position. There is always the fall and the m atter o f the 30 recru its who w ill be throw ing the ir hats into the ring.

“ Each coach has to feel that a recru it can help h im ," said recently nam ed R e c ru it in g C o o rd in a to r Boulac, "b u t it certa in ly would be a big w eight on a recru it to be bu ilt up before he got he re .”

But before the season is over one o f the 18 linem en recru ited could

(Photo by M ike Kron)assume a big role in the program ."H opefully we can find someone

who w ill be able to t i l l in in a back-up role ju s t as H uffm an did last y e a r ." reflected Boulac. I t ’ s a long season that sometimes makes back-ups starters in no tim e, as last year proved.

For now the search fo r the most talented linem an goes on, but by next fa ll when C riqu i calls the play, no doubt those holes Van Patrick used to speak o f w ill be there.

ND victimized

Netters blank Wisconsinby Tom Po wanda

The Notre Dame tennis team captured the ir eighth victory o f the season yesterday as they blanked the U n ivers ity o f W isconsin (Osh­kosh) 9-0.

Rick Stager and Randy Stehlik

Lacrosse teams suffer setbacks

by Tom Single

The Notre Dame Lacrosse Club experienced setbacks this weekend as both A and B teams suffered the ir f irs t defeats o f the season,15-0 and 9-3, respectively.

Friday evening, the B team, p lay ing at Kalamazoo in a Bi-Cen­tennia l festiva l, could not capitalize on the many opportun ities provided by the penalty-plagued A lb ion Britons. Scores by Pete Buzaid, Tom Capotosto. and T im Walsh were not enough to turn the tide against a physical A lb ion squad.

The fo llow ing m orn ing proved t0 he as d ism al fo r the Irish as the evening before when the A team traveled to Bow ling Green, Ohio to clash w ith the nationally-ranked Falcons. Bow ling G reen’s near flaw less execution and Notre Dam e’s in a b ility to sustain a viable offensive threat combined to de f­late h ish hopes for an undefeated season.

The Irish w ill attem pt to avenge th is loss and re-establish the ir penchant fo r w inn ing when they take on the W olverines o f M ich igan W ednesday n igh t at C artier Field. Face-off is scheduled for 7:30.

set the pace w ith a 6-4, 6-2 firs t doubles v ic tory over Dave Tebo and Tom Cascarano. M ike O ’Donnell and Brian H a inline then took twelve stra ight games as they defeated Dave Hasner and Ed Rocky in identical 6-0, 6-0 sets. M arty Horan and Dave W heaton took a tie breaker to w in in the firs t set but easily took the second set over J e ff Secombe and M ark Heyday.

It w asn 't any rougher in the singles com petition as Oshkosh never won more than seven games in any match. The Irish took all six singles slots in twelve stra ight sets. In the num ber one slot, O 'D onnell defeated a stubborn Tebo, 6-3, 6-4. Horan shut out Cascarano in the firs t set o f singles and took the next one w hile g iv ing up four games. 6-0, 6-4 was the fina l. H a in line had an easy tim e w ith Hasner as he won in s tra ight sets 6 -1, 6-0. W heaton was another easy w inner as he beat Secombe 6-0, 6-2. Bruno turned ina strong performance as he defeated Rocky 6-1, 6-2.

In the fina l event o f the a fte r­noon, Dave Cantu, a sophomore from Bellevue, W ash., partic ipated in his f irs t varsity match o f the season. He continued the Irish streak as he soundly defeated Hayday 6-2, 6-1.

th e shutout was the f irs t o f the season fo r the Irish and raised the ir record to 8-4. Next match fo r the netters w ill be away against the nationally ranked M ich igan W ol­verines on A p ril 13. The Irish w ill re turn home after four away meets to face Purdue on A p ril 20. S tarting tim e in tha t match w ill be 2 p.m .

Irish Head Coach Dan Devine received some coaching tips from Presidential-hopeful Jimm v Carter yesterday when Carter visited practice. (Photo by Paul Clevenger)

by Rich Odioso

It was one o f those days when they "shou lda stood in bed " for the Irish baseball team yesterday. C om m itting five errors in the process Notre Dame fe ll to Valpa­raiso 14-3 at Valpo.

A five-run th ird and a three-run fourth did ND in. The Crusaders scored the ir eight runs in those innings on a total o f only four hits.

The Irish scored a run in the top o f the firs t when Rick Pullano walked, went to th ird on M ike Galloway’ s h it-and-run single and scored on Frank F iascki’ s h it to le ft. Notre Dame had the makings o f a big inn ing pu tting men on second and th ird w ith two outs but couldn’ t get the tim e ly h it, a problem tha t plagued the Irish all afternoon.

Bob Hughes, Notre Dam e’s s tarter was quick but w ild and two

walks and a h it batsman set up Ted H o ffe rth 's two-run double in the second. Hughes pitched out of fu rthe r troub le in tha t inn ing strik ing out Rabbit Skaltsas fo r his f ifth K '. A fte r a walk and Dave Lazzeri's tr ip le had tied the game at 2-2 in the top o f the inning.

Hughes wasn’t as fortunate in the five-run th ird . A fte r a walk and Dave Lazzeri’ s tr ip le had tied the game at 2-2 in the top o f the inn ing, an erro r and two more walks loaded the bases fo r Valpo w ith two outs. Fred Schebor then singled fo r one run and two more scored when Fiascki dropped what would have been an inn ing-end ing pop out. H o ffe rth then capped the ra lly w ith another two-run double.

Valpo added three runs and Notre Dame added three more errors in the fou rth as Irish re liever Joe Karpow icz never had a chance.

Schebor had the only clean h it of the inn ing a tw o-run single as Valpo made it 10-2.

The Irish tagged Crusader hurle r Pete Herzog fo r 11 hits but were continually confounded as they le ft 12 men stranded.

Left fie lde r Tom W albrun had three hits to lead ND but was left stranded or wiped out on f ie ld e r’s choices each tim e. Catcher Tim Pollack had a double, a s ingle and a walk but he also was unable to score.

The Irish posted the ir fina l run in the top o f the n in th when Chuck O’Connor doubled and scored on a fie lde r’ s choice.

ND. now 5-7, w ill try to regroup w ith a single game at Bradley on Friday and a doubleheader w ith the Braves on Saturday. The Irish re turn to K line F ield on Sunday for a 1 p.m . doubleheader w ith Toledo.