nps conference day 1.compressed
TRANSCRIPT
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This1787reportsetthesceneforproposedenclosureoftheNewForest
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TheTimes,30thMarch1792
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Majorreportsin
1848-9showedmis-
management,and
wasteofresourcesin
theNewForest
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MostremainingForestsweredisafforestedinthefirst
halfofthe19thCentury
Grant,R.,RoyalForestofEngland
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HainaultForest1849
beforedisafforestaKon
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HainaultForest2017
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EppingForest
1900 2017
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The last deer Alas! Alas!, Irons Hill, New Forest,
June 1854 – Sir Charles Burrard
DeerRemovalAct1851–moreInclosures
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RestricKonsongrazingimposed,
August1852
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ThomasFrancisKennedy,CommissionerofWoods,1850-4
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Kennedyrecommendedcompulsorypurchase,
31stReport1853
WithinayearGladstonehadsacked
Kennedywithoutapension
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MalmesburyonTFKennedy,
HouseofLords1855
Namely,roundmenwhowerefiYedforroundholes,
andsquaremenwhowerefiYedforsquareholes.
Mr.Kennedyappearedtobelongtoneitherofthese
classes,forhewasdecidedlyathree-corneredman–
atriangularman–whomitwasimpossibletofitinto
anyholewhatever.
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Inclosures Prior to 1660
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Inclosures Prior to 1800
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Inclosures Prior to 1810
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Inclosures Prior to 1830
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Inclosures Prior to 1840
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Inclosures Prior to 1850
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Inclosures Prior to 1860
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1864
BriscoeEyreandClementEsdaileheadwest
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Theyhaveanimateddiscussionsaboutthe
NewForest
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Thedynamicduowere
soonjoinedbyother
landownersincluding
HenryScoYMontagu
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PlanstoformNFAemergedinLondon...
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...buttheofficialformaKonwasinaLyndhurstpubon
22ndJuly1867
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TheiniKalaimwastoobtainthebest
dealfortheCommonersintheevent
ofdisafforestaKon
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NearlyayearlatertheMorningPost27thMay1868
reportedthataSelectCommiYeeoftheHouseof
Lordswouldsitandexaminetheworkingsofthe
1851DeerRemovalAct
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“TheinterestsoftheCrownandof
thecommonersareatvariance,
andtheremustbeaperpetual
struggleofconflicKnginterests”
Conclusionof1868SelectCommiYeeReport
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1871
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100acresallowedforthegeneralpublic
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100 acres for the public
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OntheAgriculturalCapabili<esoftheNewForestByWCSpooner
appearedin1871
publishedbytheRoyal
AgriculturalSocietyof
England
TheNewForest.ThePreserva<onoftheOldTimber,theOpenCommonsandCommonRightsintheNewForest,aMaDerofNa<onalInterest.ByHTJJenkinson,1871
Debate continued throughout this parliament in the press and pamphlets
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Jenkinson'spamphlet,wriYenin1870,isthefirstmenKonIhavecome
acrossoftheideaofaNaKonalParkinconnecKonwiththeNewForest:-
“...inconsequenceofthevastenclosuresand
plantaKonsmadepursuanttotheprovisionsof
theDeerRemovalAct,thewholecharacterofthe
districtwasgraduallybecomingchangedfroma
free,open,uninclosedspace,toonedensemassof
sombrefirplantaKon...that...theinterestsof
theCommonerswhoclaimedthefullandfree
enjoymentoftheirCommonrights,andofthe
publicwhodesiredthepreservaKonoftheForest
asaNaKonalParkofunrivalledbeauty,were
idenKcal.”
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The Times leader of 17th April 1871 reflected changing interests
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ProposaltoSouthamptonCouncil
inOctober1874
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Longwatermayhavebeenthesite
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Newvillageof80-100housesinNewForest
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WHSmithappointed
Secretarytothe
Treasuryin1874
visitedNewForest
thatautumn
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Duringthewinterof1874/5theNFAplanneda
campaignandoutlinediton13thMarch1875in
theVerderersCourtobtainingcommonerssupport
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KeyresoluKonreflectedchangein
publicopinion
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LordHenryScoYsoughtand
obtainedaSelectCommiYeehearing
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MajorLondonArtExhibiKon
gatheredsupport
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CommiYeefirstsat7thMayand
reported16thJuly1875havingheard
20witnesses
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1875Report-TheNewForest:
Shouldremainuninclosed
Ancientandornamentalwoodsbepreserved
Characterofscenerybemaintained
PlantaKonslimitedto16,000acres
Norollingpowers
VerderersCourtbereconsKtuted
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The1877Act
establishedthemodernForest,
VerderersCourttolookajer
CommonersRights,
LimitaKononKmberenclosures
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The New Forest, Colin Tubbs, 2001
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S A V I N G the N E W F O R E S T for 1 5 0 Y E A R S