nuclear power in china
DESCRIPTION
Nuclear Power In China. Shi Yang [email protected]. Contents. 1. Introduction of Nuclear Power. 2. Nuclear Power and Energy Security. 3. Nuclear Power and Environment. 4. Future of China’s Nuclear Power. Section 1 Introduction of Nuclear power. Qianshan NPP. Nuclear Power. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 2: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Nuclear Power and EnvironmentNuclear Power and Environment
ContentsContents
Introduction of Nuclear PowerIntroduction of Nuclear Power
Nuclear Power and Energy SecurityNuclear Power and Energy Security
Future of China’s Nuclear PowerFuture of China’s Nuclear Power
11
22
33
44
![Page 3: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Section 1 Introduction of Nuclear power
Section 1 Introduction of Nuclear power
Qianshan NPP
![Page 4: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Nuclear PowerNuclear Power
• Nuclear power, with clean, safe, high efficiency and economic characteristics, is one of the world's supporting energy as well as coal and oil.
• Nuclear power (generally electricity) is produced from controlled nuclear.
![Page 5: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Two forms of Nuclear Reaction
![Page 6: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Eight types of Nuclear Reactors
![Page 7: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The distribution of the world's The distribution of the world's NPPNPP
![Page 8: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The distribution of ChinaThe distribution of China’’s NPPs NPP
![Page 9: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What can we learn from the map?What can we learn from the map?
• All on the east coast in China
• The number of China’s NPP is much smaller than that in US or EU
![Page 10: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
2 units of PHWR type, 9 PWR types
![Page 11: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Status of China’s NPPStatus of China’s NPP
11
6
9.07
11 nuclear reactors
at six plants
capacity of 9.07 million kw
52.3
52.3 billion kWh - power generation
![Page 12: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
All the 11 reactors employ second-generation nuclear power technologies
All the 11 reactors employ second-generation nuclear power technologies
3
2
4
2
11
Domestic Technology
French Technology
Russian Technology
Canadian Technology
![Page 13: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Timeline of the Chinese Nuclear Industry, 1970 to 2020Timeline of the Chinese Nuclear Industry, 1970 to 2020
![Page 14: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Section two nuclear power and energy security
Section two nuclear power and energy security
![Page 16: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Energy SecurityEnergy Security
• China's energy security concerns the need for China to guarantee itself and its industries long term access to sufficient energy and energy raw materials.
• China is making more efforts to develop new energy to ensure the country's energy security and boost economic growth
![Page 17: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
DiversityDiversity EfficiencyEfficiencyConvenience
Energy Security
Nuclear power and Energy securityNuclear power and Energy security
![Page 18: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
DiversityDiversity
• China is trying to establish long-term energy security. This by investment in oil and gas fields abroad, and by diversifying its providers
• Nuclear power is viewed by the current Administration as important, perhaps essential, to maintaining that diversity.
![Page 19: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Nuclear power capacity and generation of the World
Nuclear power capacity and generation of the World
Most of
them in
China
![Page 20: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
capacity of nuclear power in China2003-2010
capacity of nuclear power in China2003-2010
![Page 21: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Electricity production in ChinaElectricity production in China
![Page 22: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Source: IEO 2002 reference case
![Page 24: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Projected Nuclear –Generated Electricity Consumption 1990 to 2025 ( Billion Kilowatt Hours) Country* 1990 2000 2001 2010 2015 2020 2025
United States 577 754 769 794 812 816 816
France 298 394 401 447 478 520 550
Germany 145 161 163 137 107 15 0
Japan 192 294 309 369 394 426 411
Canada 69 69 73 108 110 118 98
Russia 115 122 125 141 154 129 99
South Korea 50 104 107 141 171 209 220
India 6 14 18 46 55 66 66
China 0 16 17 66 129 142 154
Source: Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook 2004, Appendix A, Page 170
![Page 25: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ConvenienceConvenience
• Nuclear power has an important role, especially in the coastal areas remote from the coalfields and where the economy is developing rapidly. Generally, nuclear plants can be built close to centers of demand, whereas suitable wind and hydro sites are remote from demand.
![Page 26: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Many inland nuclear power plants will be constructed in these interior province.
ConvenienceConvenience
![Page 27: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
EfficiencyEfficiency
Innovation is the key to nuclear power development. China is calling for enterprises to adopt advanced technology and enhance self-innovation.
To improve the efficiency of its domestic energy markets. China is actively looking for smarter energy technology
![Page 28: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
SANMEN, Zhejiang, April 19 (Xinhua) -- China on Sunday started the construction of its first third-generation pressurized water reactors
using AP 1000 technologies developed by U.S.-based Westinghouse.
SANMEN, Zhejiang, April 19 (Xinhua) -- China on Sunday started the construction of its first third-generation pressurized water reactors
using AP 1000 technologies developed by U.S.-based Westinghouse.
AP 1000 technologies
![Page 29: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Section Three Nuclear power and Environment
Section Three Nuclear power and Environment
![Page 30: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Climate changeClimate change
In China, the reliance on fossil fuels has led to much airpollution. The economic loss due to pollution is put bythe World Bank at almost 6% of GDP.
Climate Change-------emissions of greenhouse gases
World Problem
![Page 31: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Countries by carbon dioxide emissions (blue the highest)
Countries by carbon dioxide emissions (blue the highest)
![Page 32: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
CO2 emission per capita per year per country
CO2 emission per capita per year per country
![Page 33: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
increasing the efficiency of coal-fired power stations
National Action Plan on Climate ChangeNational Action Plan on Climate Change
increasing the proportion of electricity generation from renewable energy sources and from nuclear power
the use of cogeneration
the development of coal-bed and coal-mine methane
Very Important
![Page 34: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
25 g
CO2 equivalent per kWh
25 g
CO2 equivalent per kWh
nuclear powernuclear power
450-1250 g
CO2 equivalent per kWh
450-1250 g
CO2 equivalent per kWh
fossil fuelfossil fuel
Nuclear power as clean energy
![Page 35: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
China will do better and betterChina will do better and better
• China has promised to reduce CO2
emission by 40-45% in 2020 compared to 2005 (26th Nov.2009)
![Page 36: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Angel or Devil?
![Page 37: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Disaster of NPPDisaster of NPP
Chernobyl DisasterThree Mile Island Accident
![Page 38: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Nuclear WasteNuclear Waste
• Since China's nuclear industry is relatively new, nuclear waste is not a major concern. But, as in the United States or any other country, nuclear waste accumulates over time.
![Page 39: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Nuclear SafetyNuclear Safety
The State Environment Protection Agency (SEPA), independent of the nuclear industry, carries out supervision and management on nuclear safety and radiation environment of nuclear facilities : licensing management and routine monitoring.
Relevant radioactive waste treatment facilitiesshould be designed, constructed and operated simultaneously with facilities or practices producing radioactive wastes.
![Page 40: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
phases of waste managementphases of waste management
reduction in output categorized collection purification and concentration, volume reduction
and solidification careful encapsulation, safe transportation in-situ interim storage concentrated disposal controlled discharge
![Page 41: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Section Four The future of Nuclear power in China
Section Four The future of Nuclear power in China
![Page 42: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
China's nuclear industry is relatively youngChina's nuclear industry is relatively young
![Page 43: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Nuclear reactors under construction and planned
Nuclear reactors under construction and planned
![Page 44: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Nuclear reactors under construction and planned
Nuclear reactors under construction and planned
![Page 45: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Further nuclear power units proposedFurther nuclear power units proposed
![Page 46: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Further nuclear power units proposedFurther nuclear power units proposed
![Page 47: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Further nuclear power units proposedFurther nuclear power units proposed
![Page 48: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
long and mid-term development plan long and mid-term development plan
• Nuclear power installed capacity will reach 40 million kw by 2020 and will generate 260 billion to 280 billion kilowatt hours of electricity each year, accounting for 4 to 6 percent of the country's total. and a further increase to more than 250 GW by 2030.
![Page 49: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
nuclear energy policynuclear energy policy
• 1. PWRs will be the mainstream but not sole reactor type.• 2.Nuclear fuel assemblies are fabricated and supplied indigenously.• 3.Domestic manufacturing of plant and equipment will be maximised, with self- reliance in design and project management.• 4.International cooperation is nevertheless encouraged.
![Page 50: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
China will enjoy a wide prospect in nuclear power market.
A beautiful FutureA beautiful Future
![Page 51: Nuclear Power In China](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022061319/56814607550346895db31638/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Shi Yang