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Nutritional Medicine Dr Fatiha Arhbal The Wellness Oasis 49 Portrush Road Payneham, Adelaide MBBS, FRACGP, DCH, DRANZCOG Board Certified Anti Ageing Physician

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Page 1: Nutritional Medicine

Nutritional MedicineDr Fatiha Arhbal

The Wellness Oasis

49 Portrush Road

Payneham, Adelaide

MBBS, FRACGP, DCH, DRANZCOG

Board Certified Anti Ageing Physician

Page 2: Nutritional Medicine

Nutritional Medicine

The conventional medical approach

aims for a quick diagnosis and

treatment of acute symptoms.

The Nutritional Medicine approach

aims to get to the source of the

symptoms as well as promoting

health, wellbeing and longevity.

Page 3: Nutritional Medicine

Nutritional Medicine

Over 60% of deaths in Australia result from nutrition related disorders.

Australia has overtaken America as the most obese country.

“Good nutrition leads to health and resistance to disease; poor nutrition leads to ill- health and susceptibility to many diseases.”Nutrition- Chapter 10.3 Oxford Textbook of Medicine, Third Edition

30-40% of all cancers can be prevented by diet.

Donaldson MS.

Nutrition and cancer: a review of the evidence for an anticancer diet.

Nutr J. 2004 Oct 20;3:19.

Page 4: Nutritional Medicine

Nutritional Medicine

“Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food” – Hippocrates.

“When the diet is incorrect, medicine does not work, when the diet is correct, medicine is not necessary”- Ayurvedic wisdom.

“No human ever filled a vessel worse than the stomach. Sufficient for any son of Adam are some morsels to keep his back straight. But if it must be, then one third for his food, one third for his drink and one third for his breath”- Prophet Mohammed pbuh.

Page 5: Nutritional Medicine

Nutritional Medicine

Diet

Nutritional Deficiency

Inflammation

Gastrointestinal dysfunction

Detoxification

Oxidative stress

Neurotransmitters

Hormones

Page 6: Nutritional Medicine

Diet

Page 7: Nutritional Medicine
Page 8: Nutritional Medicine

Diet and Wellness

Diet is the major determinant of wellness or illness, cardiovascular, cancer, diabetes are >50% preventable through diet

Food needs to be good tasting and enjoyable

Part of an active lifestyle

Should not be prepared and consumed quickly on the way to more pressing activities

Enjoyment assists in savouring the tastes and textures and may reduce overeating and snacking

Just choosing food to decrease chronic disease makes eating prescriptive and joyless

Diet controls inflammation

Williams MT et al. The role of dietary factors in cancer prevention: beyond fruits and vegetables.

Nutr Clin Pract. 2005 Aug;20(4):451-9.

Page 9: Nutritional Medicine

Calorie Restriction (CR)

Decreases Inflammation CR is the most documented method of

extending lifespan and health span in all species studied

CR decreases inflammatory cytokinesChung, H et al. Molecular InflammationHypothesis of Aging Based on the Anti-

agingmechanism of Calorie Restriction.

Microscopyresearch and techniques 59:264-272

(2002)

Page 10: Nutritional Medicine

Calorie Restriction

10-25% less calories than the Western

Diet

BMI of 19.6

Intermittent fasting may be as effective

Studies in animals, human studies

take a long time

Resveratrol has been shown to mimic

the effects of CR in some animal

species

Page 11: Nutritional Medicine

Diet and Wellness

Macronutrients- Protein, Carbs, Fat

How to combine them?

Zone-type diet 40-30-30 Optimises

Fasting Insulin, Lipids, Inflammation,

Fat storage, Body Composition

Avoid Carbs without phytonutrients

Page 12: Nutritional Medicine

Insulin Studied insulin resistance to predict a variety

of age-related diseases. Baseline measurements of insulin resistance

and related variables were made between 1988-1995 in 208 apparently healthy, non obese

Evaluated 4-11 yr later for the appearance of the following age-related diseases: hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, and type 2 diabetes.

The effect of insulin resistance on the development of clinical events was evaluated by dividing the study group into tertiles of insulin resistance at baseline and comparing the events in these 3 groups.

Page 13: Nutritional Medicine

Clinical endpoints (n = 40) were identified in 37individuals (18%)

of those evaluated, including 12 with hypertension, 3 with

hypertension + type 2 diabetes, 9 with cancer, 7 with coronary

heart disease, 4 with stroke, and 2 with type 2 diabetes.

Twenty-eight out of the total 40 clinical events were seen in 25

individuals (36%) in the most insulin-resistant tertile,

The other 12 occurring in the group with an intermediate degree

of insulin resistance.

Insulin resistance was an independent predictor of all clinical

events,

An age-related clinical event developed in approximately 1 out of

3 healthy individuals in the upper tertile of insulin resistance at

baseline, followed for an average of 6 yr

No clinical events were observed in the most insulin sensitive

tertile

Facchini FS, Hua N, Abbasi F, Reaven GM.

Insulin resistance as a predictor of age-related diseases.

Page 14: Nutritional Medicine

Slow Foods vs. Fast Foods

Increased consumption of high density low quality foods

Refined starches, sugars

Unhealthy lipids

Poor in natural antioxidants and fibre

Activates immune system

Produces pro-inflammatory cytokines and decreased production of anti-inflammatory cytokines

Page 15: Nutritional Medicine

Slow Foods vs. Fast Foods

Inflammatory cytokines produce insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction

Leads to metabolic syndrome and Type 2 diabetes

Fast foods are fast in preparation and are fast in producing health damage

Nutrition vs. drugs to control inflammatory effects

Fast foods speed up inflammation and slow foods slow it down.

Page 16: Nutritional Medicine

How much do you need?

Diet: As best as you can do it

Omega 3: 8 gm per day of EPA + DHA

Phytonutrients: 8 x 100 g servings

vegetables per day

Calories- not too many

Don’t eat more than you need

Don’t drink calories

Pure Water, Green Tea

Page 17: Nutritional Medicine

Polymeal

150 mL of red wine (about half a

glass)

100 g of dark chocolate

400 g of fruits and vegetables

2.7 g of garlic

68 g of almonds

118 g of fish per day four times each

week.

Page 18: Nutritional Medicine

Polymeal Reduce cardiovascular disease events

by 76% Increase life expectancy Men 6.6 years Women 4.8 years The Polymeal promises to be an

effective, non pharmacological, safe, cheap, and tasty alternative to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and increase life expectancy in the general population.

Franco OH et al. The Polymeal: a more natural, safer, and probably tastier (than the Polypill) strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 75%.BMJ. 2004 Dec 18;329(7480):1447-50.

Page 19: Nutritional Medicine

Nutritional Deficiency

Overfed and undernourished

Surveys show that Australian nutrient intakes fall below the RDI

Average calcium intake less than the RDI in most women

Average folate intake in women aged 19-44 years was only 50% of that required to prevent birth defects

Iron intake below the RDI in 25% of adolescent girls and young women

Zinc well below the RDI in 50% of women and 10% of men more than 19 y

Magnesium intake below the RDI in 25% of women aged over 19

Page 20: Nutritional Medicine

Fruits and vegetables

Fruit and vegetable intake was below

recommended levels in 35% of adults

and 65% of adolescents

65% adults consumed less that the

recommended levels of seafood oils

In adults, beverages accounted for

over 60% of food and beverage

energy intake- ie alcohol and sugar

accounted for over 50% of dietary

energy

Page 21: Nutritional Medicine

RDI

We are taught to believe that the

vitamin and mineral intake at the level

of the Recommended Daily Intake as

set by the NHMRC of Australia is

perfectly adequate for the continued

health of all

We are taught to believe that greater

intakes than this are useless at best

and harmful at worst

Page 22: Nutritional Medicine

RDI

RDIs are the amounts of essential

nutrients that are considered adequate

to meet the nutritional requirements of

healthy people

The RDIs are designed to prevent the

classical nutritional deficiency

diseases

They do not address the extra nutrient

needs of persons with certain chronic

aliments, who smoke, or are on

medications

Page 23: Nutritional Medicine

RDI

New research suggests a role for vitamins and minerals in the prevention or slowing down of many diseases such as heart disease, cancer, cataracts, osteoporosis, and birth defects

The total effects of vitamins on the body are still not fully understood

Further, there is increasing scientific evidence to suggest that higher levels of certain vitamins may be necessary for optimal health and may provide extra protection against disease

Page 24: Nutritional Medicine

RDI

In time, the concept of RDI may well be broadened to include a second set of much higher vitamin levels that optimise their disease preventing properties

It is particularly important to remember that RDI’s are for healthy people

In illness the requirements for nutrients are altered. For example, with stress, trauma or surgery, the requirement for vitamin C may be more than 8 times the RDI for healthy adults and zinc requirements increase for wound healing

Nutrition Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Monash University, 1998

Page 25: Nutritional Medicine
Page 26: Nutritional Medicine

Biochemical Individuality

“Our analysis of metabolic disease that affects cofactor binding, particularly as a result of polymorphic mutations, may present a novel rationale for high-dose vitamin therapy, perhaps hundreds of times the normal dietary reference intake (DRI) in some cases . . . Feeding high doses of the vitamin raises the tissue cofactor concentrations and thereby increases the activity of the defective enzyme.”

Ames, BN et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:616-58

Page 27: Nutritional Medicine

Homocysteine

A cardiovascular risk marker Linked with a variety of chronic health

problems- osteoporosis, migraine, obesity, arthritis, depression

Metabolised by B vitamins-B6, B12 and folate

The most common issue is a problem with an enzyme that causes folateactivation within the cell. This is a genetic polymorphism and up to 40% of people have it.

Need high dose B vitamins, large doses of folate or folinic acid

Page 28: Nutritional Medicine
Page 29: Nutritional Medicine

Vitamin and Mineral

Deficiency Vit A- bumpy skin, night blindness, achy,

tired, burning itching eyes, eyeball pain,

inflamed eyelids, frequent colds, sinus

trouble, dull hair, ridged nails that peel

easily, birth defects, fatigue, depression,

insomnia

Vit D- aching bones, joints, exhaustion,

night sweats, aching muscles, rickets,

anxiety, increased cell proliferation

Page 30: Nutritional Medicine

Vit C- fatigue, easy bruising, joint

pains, loss of appetite, depression,

poor wound healing, immune

depression, periodontal disease

Vit E- fatigue, restlessness, insomnia,

increased destruction of red blood

cells, oxidative damage, ageing, calf

tenderness

Vit K- Bleeding disorders, easy

bruising,

Page 31: Nutritional Medicine

Vit B group-

B1- anorexia and weight loss, moody

and irritable, palpitations, memory

loss, impaired co-ordination, CCF,

peripheral neuropathy

B2- angular stomatitis, red tongue,

photophobia, migraine, hair loss

Page 32: Nutritional Medicine

B3- dermatitis, diarrhoea, depression,

low stomach acid, nausea, diarrhoea,

constipation, glossitis, headache,

dementia

B6- low blood sugar, depression,

dandruff, dermatitis, morning nausea,

poor dream recall, PMS, carpal tunnel,

microcytic anaemia

B12- neurologic degeneration, poor

memory, depression, fatigue,

paraesthaesiae, dementia, palpitations

Page 33: Nutritional Medicine

Folate-fatigue, weakness, anorexia,

impaired memory, headaches, large

red cells, vascular disease

EFA- dry flaky skin, dry brittle hair and

nails, acne, alopecia, inflammation,

immune system dysfunction, impaired

wound healing, hormone dysfunction,

vascular disease

Page 34: Nutritional Medicine

Iron- anaemia, learning problems,

poor memory, depression, flat or

spoon shaped nails, hyperactivity,

fatigue, low BP

Calcium- anxiety, irritability,

depression, cramping in calves,

palpitations, HT, period problems

Selenium- cancer, muscle fatigue,

immune depression

Page 35: Nutritional Medicine

Zinc- short stature, tiredness, delayed

would healing, loss of taste and smell,

poor appetite, hyperactivity, stretch

marks, acne, growing pains, white

spots on fingernails, frequent

infections, hair loss, infertility

Manganese- poor bone growth, knee

pain

Page 36: Nutritional Medicine

Magnesium- sensitivity to sounds,

irritability, insomnia, hyperactivity,

cramps, anxiety, HT, palpitations

Chromium and Vanadium- essential

for insulin receptor activity and

deficiency results in insulin resistance,

high cholesterol, fat gain

Page 37: Nutritional Medicine

Vitamin D Pandemic

Balanced diet or living near equator not sufficient

Everyone who does not get lots of sun or ingests at least 2000-10,000 IU per day is at high risk for skeletal and non-skeletal consequences

High rates of Vitamin D Deficiency: USA, Europe, Middle East, India, Asia, Australia and New Zealand

Page 38: Nutritional Medicine

Low Vitamin D Production

Clothing

Sunscreen

Latitude > 37 in winter, Early and late

hours

Skin pigmentation

Body fat

Age: 70 yo produces 4 x less than 20

yo

Drugs-Anticonvulsants, corticosteroids

Page 39: Nutritional Medicine

Vitamin D

Few foods contain vitamin D

Fish liver oils, such as cod liver oil, 1 Tbs. (15 mL) provides 1,360 IU

Fatty fish species, such as:

Herring, 85g (3 oz) provides 1383 IU

Catfish, 85g (3 oz) provides 425 IU

Salmon, cooked, 3.5 oz provides 360 IU

Mackerel, cooked, 3.5 oz, 345 IU

Sardines, canned in oil, drained, 1.75 oz, 250 IU

Tuna, canned in oil, 3 oz, 200 IU

Eel, cooked, 3.5 oz, 200 IU

One whole egg, 20 IU

Fortified Milk 100 IU/cup

For every 100 IU ingested, 25(OH) D3 increases 1 ng/ml

Page 40: Nutritional Medicine

25(OH) D and post-menopausal

Breast Cancer

70% reduction in higher level >75

nmol/L compared to lowest 10

nmol/L

Abbas S et al. Serum 25-

hydroxyvitamin D and risk of post-

menopausal breast cancer--results

of a large case-control study.

Carcinogenesis. 2008 Jan;29(1):93-

9

Page 41: Nutritional Medicine

25(OH) D and pre-menopausal

Breast Cancer

Compared with the lowest category (<30nmol/L), the ORs (95% CI) for the upper categories (30-45, 45-60, >/=60 nmol/L)were 0.68 (0.43-1.07), 0.59 (0.37-0.94) and 0.45 (0.29-0.70), (p = 0.0006)

Abbas S et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and premenopausal breast cancer risk in a German case control study. IntJ Cancer. 2008 Oct 6

Page 42: Nutritional Medicine

Vitamin D Deficiency

At least 17 varieties of cancer

Heart disease, stroke, hypertension

Autoimmune diseases, MS

Diabetes, type 1 and 2

Depression

Chronic pain

Osteoarthritis

Page 43: Nutritional Medicine

Vitamin D Deficiency

Osteoporosis

Muscle weakness

Periodontal disease

Childhood bone health

Infectious disease

www.vitamindcouncil.org

Page 44: Nutritional Medicine

Vitamin D physiology

Technically not a "vitamin"

Vitamin D is in a class by itself.

Its metabolic product, 1,25

dihydroxyvitamin D= calcitriol, is a

steroid hormone that targets over

1000 genes

Every cell has a vitamin D receptor

that responds to 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin

D

Page 45: Nutritional Medicine

Cell Junction effects

Apoptosis

Anti-Metastasis

Primary molecular action of Calcitriol is

binding to Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) ,

a member of steroid hormone receptor

superfamily

Initiates gene transcription

Page 46: Nutritional Medicine

VDR needed for growth arrest of cancer

VDR turns on genes for increase in

production of IGFBP-3

Cancer can turn off CYP27b1 inhibiting

D3 production

Page 47: Nutritional Medicine

Vitamin D and CVD

Men with low Vitamin D suffer 2.42 x

more heart attacks

157,000 Americans die every year

If Vit D status was optimised, deaths

prevented 92,500

Statin reduces heart attack 37%, men

with higher Vit D levels reduction is

142%

Cost effective

Life Extension Foundation January

Page 48: Nutritional Medicine

Why Deficient?

The really significant reductions in

sunlight exposure have occurred since

the industrial revolution, just the time

the "diseases of civilization," like

cardiovascular disease, diabetes and

cancer became prominent

Page 49: Nutritional Medicine

Common Causes of

EFA Imbalances

1. Diet high in Ω -6 fats & low in Ω -3

fats

2. Biochemical individuality-altered

delta-6 desaturase activity,

micronutrient deficiencies(B3, B6,

biotin, C, Zn, Mg)

3. Insulin dysregulation

high carbohydrate/ low protein /low

fibre diet

Insufficient dietary chromium,

vanadium, magnesium

Page 50: Nutritional Medicine

Dietary Intake of

Ω-6 and Ω-3 Fats

From 1909 to 1985

Omega-6 fat intake has increased from 1 kg per year to 12 kg per year

The ratio of dietary Ω -6: Ω -3 fats has also increased from ~4:1 to ~25:1

Reasons for increased omega-6 fat intake:

– Vegetable oil (grain-extracted)

– Grain-fed livestock (no longer free-range)

– Decreased wild game consumption

Page 51: Nutritional Medicine

EFA Treatment

All chronic inflammatory conditions,

cardiovascular disease, auto-immune

disease, arthritis, Crohn’s disease,

colitis, allergies

Foetal and neonatal neurological

development

Mother’s health during pregnancy &

lactation

Senile neurological degeneration

Depression and behaviour disorders

(ADHD)

Page 52: Nutritional Medicine

Gastrointestinal dysfunction

Low stomach acid- inability of stomach to digest adequately

Pancreatic dysfunction- low digestive enzymes

Dysbiosis- leading to absorption of toxins Leaky Gut- leading to absorption of large

molecules Activation of GALT leading to immune

system activation Production of neurologically active

chemicals such as amines

Page 53: Nutritional Medicine

Common signs and symptoms of

low gastric acidity Bloating, belching and flatulence immediately after

meals

A sense of “fullness” after eating

Indigestion, diarrhoea, or constipation

Multiple food allergies Nausea after taking supplements

Itching around the anus

Weak, peeling, and cracked fingernails

Dilated blood vessels in the cheeks and nose

Acne

Chronic intestinal parasites or abnormal flora

Undigested food in stool

Chronic candida infections

Upper digestive tract gassiness/bloating

Difficulty digesting protein- especially meat

Page 54: Nutritional Medicine

Diseases associated with low

gastric acidity

Addison’s Disease

Asthma

Coeliac disease

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Diabetes mellitus

Eczema

Gallbladder disease

Hepatitis

Chronic hives

Lupus

Myasthenia gravis

Osteoporosis

Pernicious anaemia

Psoriasis

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rosacea

Sjogren’s syndrome

Thyrotoxicosis

Hypothyroidism

Vitiligo

Page 55: Nutritional Medicine

Protocol for HCL Acid

supplementation Begin by taking one tablet or capsule containing 600 mg of HCL at your next large meal. If this does not aggravate your symptoms (iethere is no burning within half an hour of taking the tablet), at every meal after that of the same size, take one more tablet or capsule. (One at the next meal, two at the meal after that, then three at the next meal.)

If you have no burning within half an hour of taking the tablets, this means you need more acid.

Continue to increase the dose until you reach seven tablets or when you feel a warmth in your stomach, whichever occurs first. A feeling of warmth in the stomach means that you have taken too many tablets for that meal, and you need to take one less tablet for that meal size. It is a good idea to try the larger dose again at another meal to make sure that it was the HCL that caused the warmth and not something else.

After you have found the largest dose that you can take without feeling any warmth, maintain that dose at all meals of similar size. You will need to take less at smaller meals.

When taking a number of tablets or capsules it is best to take them throughout the meal.

As your stomach begins to regain the ability to produce the amount of HCL needed to properly digest your food, you will notice the warm feeling again and will have to cut down the dosage. HCL may be used indefinitely.

Page 56: Nutritional Medicine

Pancreatic insufficiency

Pancreatin

Bromelain

Papain

Page 57: Nutritional Medicine

Dysbiosis

We inherit our intestinal flora from our

mother during birth

Around 2kg of organisms in the gut

Communicate with the immune

system, maintain correct pH, produce

beneficial short chain fatty acids,

vitamins

Poor diet, antibiotics, the OCP,

chemicals can all impact on this

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Anti-bacterials :

Standard antibiotics

Garlic

Goldenseal

Artemesia/ChineseWormwood

Anti-fungals :

Standard antifungal agents

Oregano

Thyme

Garlic

Goldenseal

Page 61: Nutritional Medicine

Anti-protozoals:

Standard anti-protozoal agents

Oregano

Thyme

Goldenseal

Artemesia/ChineseWormwood

Endotoxic Binders:

Charcoal

Fibre

Bentonite Clay

Page 62: Nutritional Medicine

Leaky Gut

Leaky gut occurs when the intestinal

lining is damaged and the junctions

between the cells are open

Occurs with food allergy, dysbiosis,

toxins, deficiencies, stress

Large molecules able to cross into

blood stream causing immune

activation and symptoms elsewhere in

the body

Page 63: Nutritional Medicine

Food intolerance

Mediated via IgG not IgE

Intolerance vs Allergy

Causes immune activation, leaky gut,

malabsorption

IBS, fatigue, sinusitis, joint pains,

eczema, learning disorders,

depression

Page 64: Nutritional Medicine

Gluten Allergies: The Tip of The

Iceberg

Up to 30% of all Australians may be

sensitive to gluten not to mention that

1 in 100-200 have the severe form

called Coeliac Disease.

What’s the big deal? The big deal is

that gluten sensitivity appears to be

associated and may be a contributing

factor with a large number of severe

illnesses

Page 65: Nutritional Medicine

Risks and complications of

Coeliac disease

Osteoporosis

Anaemia

Gastrointestinal and liver cancers

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, risk of

lymphoma is reduced on gluten free

diet

All cause mortality is doubled

Risk of adenocarcinoma is high in

patients with a long period of

untreated disease

Page 66: Nutritional Medicine

Who should be tested? If you have a history of any of the following, it would be

advisable to be tested for gluten sensitivity:

Any autoimmune disease

Osteoarthritis

Any abdominal complaints (chronic diarrhea, constipation, IBS, heartburn)

Asthma, psoriasis or eczema, other unexplained rashes

Mouth ulcers

Hair loss

Neurological disease

Autism, ADHD/ADD

Chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, depression, any psychiatric disorder

Infertility, recurrent miscarriage

Osteoporosis

Liver disease of any type

Type 1 DM

Thyroid disorders

Page 67: Nutritional Medicine

Testing

Blood Coeliac screen

Gene tests DQ2/DQ8

Small Intestinal Biopsy

Other food intolerance can be

detected with IgG testing

Page 68: Nutritional Medicine

Immune System

GI Immune Enhancers:

Whey protein

Saccharomyces boulardii

Glutamine

Arabinogalactans

Page 69: Nutritional Medicine

Probiotics:

Lactobacillus

Saccharomyces boulardii

Bifidobacteria

Prebiotics : usually unnecessary to

supplement if good diet

Page 70: Nutritional Medicine

Inflammation

Inflammation is behind much chronic

illness

Inflammation / Inflam-ageing

Poor diet and insulin resistance

increase inflammation

Page 71: Nutritional Medicine

C-Reactive Protein

CRP Risk factor for illness- Coronary

events, cancer, depression, diabetes

Produced in liver in response to inflammatory cytokines

Can rise 1000 x with acute inflammation

IL-6

TNF alpha

IL- 1 beta

What is your CRP?

Page 72: Nutritional Medicine

Detoxification

Liver detoxification occurs in two

phases

The process changes fat soluble

toxins into water soluble ones so that

they can be excreted into bile or via

the kidneys

Phase 1 creates intermediary

metabolites that are more toxic and

cause more damage, so many anti

oxidants are required in this process

Page 73: Nutritional Medicine

Detoxification

Phase 2 requires amino acids from

proteins so that the metabolites can

be conjugated and excreted

If any of these are missing, the

process will not occur correctly

Phase 1 can be increased with drugs

and toxins

There is great individuality in the

ability of detoxification enzymes

Page 74: Nutritional Medicine

Alternate

Detoxification Programme

Don’t eat the food

Don’t drink the water

Don’t breathe the air

Page 75: Nutritional Medicine

Heavy Metals

Heavy metals occur in the environment, some vaccines, amalgams, fish, old paint, clothing.

Exposure is common, hard to detox, get hidden away

There is individuality in the ability to detox

Children are especially vulnerable as many heavy metals are neurotoxins and can cross the placenta in utero

Heavy metals act as anti nutrients, blocking or using beneficial nutrients

Page 76: Nutritional Medicine

Heavy Metals

Detoxification of heavy metals can be

with the appropriate mineral

supplementation

DMSA- Dimercaptosuccinic acid

DMPS- 2,3-Dimercapto-1-

propanesulfonic acid

EDTA- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic

acid

Page 77: Nutritional Medicine

Heavy Metal Testing

Hair analysis

Urine challenge – collect urine after IV

DMPS

Page 78: Nutritional Medicine
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Oxidative stress

Uses of Oxygen in the Body:

1. Energy Production: Oxygen is used to split carbon-carbon bonds, thereby releasing the stored covalent energy to make ATP

2. Detoxification: Oxygen species are added to toxins to make them more polar for elimination

3. Immune Function & Inflammation: Oxidativebursts are the major weapon of the immune system for defense and repair

4. Hormone Production: Oxygen is used for the biotransformation of steroid hormones

Page 80: Nutritional Medicine

Oxygen and Free Radicals

Unfortunately, the body cannot

completely control its use of oxygen

Whenever oxygen is used some of it is

transformed into free radicals

Page 81: Nutritional Medicine

Free Radical Theory of Ageing

Increased oxidant generation

Declining defenses and repair

Accumulation of the end products of oxidative damage

Advanced Glycosylated End Products

Protein Oxidation

Oxidized LDL, Isoprostane F2, Lipid Peroxides

DNA damage

Page 82: Nutritional Medicine

Effective Treatment

Nutritional Anti-Oxidants (Vit A, C, E)

Glutathione, alpha-Lipoic Acid

Plant-based Anti-Oxidants

Resveratrol

EpiGalloCatechinGallate (EGCG)

Many, many, many others

Mineral Co-Factors

Amino Acid Balance and Protein Digestion

Proper Methylation Function (B-Vitamins)

Page 83: Nutritional Medicine

Neurotransmitter Balance

They affect many processes of the

body including mood, pain, hormone

regulation, digestion, and metabolism.

The balance of NTs can facilitate or

hamper well being and impact the

efficacy of treatments.

Page 84: Nutritional Medicine

Common Neurotransmitter-

related

Conditions Depression

Migraine

Anxiety

Obesity/Overweight

Insomnia

PMS

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

ADD/ADHD

Hypertension

Fibromyalgia

Page 85: Nutritional Medicine

Kryptopyrroles An abnormal production of a group of

chemicals called 'pyrroles', this is called

pyroluria, associated with depression and

other mental health disorders.

The pyrroles rob the body of B6 and Zinc

causing them to be excreted in the urine.

Results in a deficiency of B6 and zinc, which

supplementation can correct.

It is most often seen in females.

It is thought that about 10% of a normal

population has pyroluria, which may cause

symptoms when the patient is stressed.

Page 86: Nutritional Medicine

Symptoms

Frequent ear infections, colds, fevers

and chills.

Fatigue

Nervous exhaustion

Insomnia

Poor memory or inability to think

clearly

Hyperactivity

Seizures

Mood swings

Page 87: Nutritional Medicine

Lack of regular periods in girls

Stretch marks in the skin

Impotence in males

Unusual smelling breath and body odour

Inability to tolerate drugs and alcohol

Cold hands and feet

Abdominal pain

Intolerance to some protein foods

Morning nausea and constipation

Difficulty remembering dreams

Frequent head colds and infections

Addictions

Page 88: Nutritional Medicine

Symptoms Pyrolurics can often be identified by their

appearance:

Pale skin. (A dark skinned pyroluric will

have the lightest skin in the family).

A lack of hair on the head, eye brows and

eye lashes.

Teeth in the upper jaw will often be

overcrowded and poor appearance of tooth

enamel.

White marks on fingernails, opaque and

paper thin.

Acne, eczema, and herpes may also be

present.

Page 89: Nutritional Medicine

Pyroluria

Pyroluria can occur at any age but

appears to be brought on by stress.

It is familial and may be a factor in the

development of mental retardation,

epilepsy, hyper activity and

particularly depression.

A family history of mental illness and

all-girl families especially if there is

also a history of miscarried boys.

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Hormones

Hormones are anti inflammatory

Enhance quality of life

May not be necessary after other

areas addressed

Page 92: Nutritional Medicine

Nutritional

Medicine

Diet Food

AllergyNutritional

Deficiency

Dysbiosis

Immune

Dysfunction

Hormones

Leaky

Gut

Detoxification

Inflammatio

n

Insulin

Dysregulatio

n

Heavy Metals

Oxidation

Neurotransmitters

Page 93: Nutritional Medicine

Nutritional Medicine

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