nygl - fefpa · • improves occupant health and safety by monitoring air quality 24/7 • alarm...
TRANSCRIPT
( n o t y o u r G r a n d f a t he r ’ s L a b )
NYGL
L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S
• UNDERSTAND TRENDS in scientific research and their
effects on laboratory design.
• Laboratory FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITY are the keys to
accommodating change cost effectively
• Understanding ZERO NET ENERGY LABORATORIES,
including resources and precedents.
• Recognize potential solutions to dramatically REDUCE OR
ELIMINATE laboratory FOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION.
LEARNING OBJECTIVESTHE LABORATORY OF THE FUTURE
• How far INTO THE FUTURE can we
see?
• Materials and Labor Costs rising -
ESCALATION
• Science & Technology
ADVANCEMENTS
• MANAGING Mountains of
INFORMATION
• The WORLD has Changed
• What does this all MEAN?
VISION STATEMENTTHE LABORATORY OF THE FUTURE
• More DENSE… Yet More Spacious
• IMPROVED Communication / Collaborative INTERACTION
• Ultimate FLEXIBILITY / ADAPTABILITY due to Greater Churn
• A GREAT PLACE to Work… Recruiting and Retaining the Best
Talent
• More PRODUCTIVE Research
• Maximum Value and ROI
• More COST EFFECTIVE Power and Utilities
OVERVIEWTHE LABORATORY OF THE FUTURE
P L A N N I N G
I D E A S
• Optimize Structural Bays
• Open up the Labs and Reduce the Module
• Establish Interchangeable Modules
• Consider what Equipment will be used
MORE DENSE… YET MORE SPACIOUS50 YEARS LATER, MODULAR PLANNING STILL WORKS
Y
X
piping
exhaust duct
supply duct • Labs becoming more efficient in useable area
(NSF / GSF ratio)
• Single Corridor / Double Loaded Bldgs
• Logical Zoning of Equipment / Space
• Optimized Systems Distribution
MORE DENSE… YET MORE SPACIOUSESTABLISH THE RIGHT MODULE
• Shared Equipment Space / Work Pods
• Decommission Unused Equipment
• Equipment Racking Systems
• Flexible / Moveable Laboratory Furniture
• Modular Office Systems and Bullpens
MORE DENSE… YET MORE SPACIOUSEQUIPMENT AND FURNITURE SYSTEMS
• Plan for changes in technology and systems upgrades
• Easily modified - no impact to operations
• Partial interstitial / service galleries / swing space
• Multi-use space
FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITYSERVE CURRENT AND FUTURE NEEDS
“More open is more better.”DAVE McGLASHAN
FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITYREPETITIVE MODULAR LAYOUT
• Modified easily for different disciplines
• Everything moveable and adjustable
• Rolling equipment carts
• Overhead systems distribution
FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITYREPETITIVE MODULAR LAYOUT
• Popular “Plug and Play”
laboratories
• Wet / Dry bench and equipment
zoning
• Interchangeable tables and
cabinets
• Valves / quick disconnects on
module
FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITYREPETITIVE MODULAR LAYOUT
W O R K
E N V I R O N M E N T
• LAN / WAN Systems More Intense
• Remote Equipment Monitoring
• Manual Bench Steps in Drug Discovery Process will
become Automated
N
COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATIONINCREASED ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION
• 1980: 200 a year
2000: 20,000 a year
2020: 2 million a year?
• Unprecedented File Transfer / Visiting Scientists &
Collaborators
• Contract R&D / Pilot Production / Technology Transfer
COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATIONCONSOLIDATIONS / ALLIANCES / MERGERS
• Project Pods, Huddle Spaces, Atriums
• Multi-Purpose Space for many uses
• Cafeteria / Outdoor Patio
• Cross-Discipline Building Adjacencies
COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATIONINTERDISCIPLINARY COLLABORATION
• Direct PC to PC audio & visuals
• More and More Bandwidth
• Fiber Optics / Wireless Communications
• Simulation Labs with Remote Robots
COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATIONTECHNOLOGY AND THE INTERNET
Provide a pleasant environment
• Natural daylight and outside views
• Provide color and visual stimulation
• Keep noise levels to a minimum
• Use the building as a recruiting and retention tool
A GREAT PLACE TO WORKRESEARCHERS SPEND 40% OF WAKING HOURS AT WORK
• Secure campus and parking
• A well-lighted campus
• Secure access to buildings, labs and sensitive areas
• Facial Recognition / Retinal Scan
A GREAT PLACE TO WORKSAFE AND SECURE WORKSPACE
• Fitness Centers / Sport Courts
• Catered Cafeterias / Coffee Shops
• Day Care Centers
• Company Stores
• Campus Shuttle Systems
• Locker Rooms
• Outdoor Interaction Areas
A GREAT PLACE TO WORKAMENITIES
• Convenience Stores
• Automobile Maintenance
• Dry Cleaning
• Branch Banking / ATM’s
• Hotel Rooms for Visiting Scientists
• Casual Dining
A GREAT PLACE TO WORKAMENITIES
• Attract and retain top researchers
• Make life easy for staff while at work
• Keep everyone happy, healthy and focused
A GREAT PLACE TO WORKSTAYING AHEAD OF THE COMPETITION
D E L I V E R I N G
R E S U L T S
• Profits squeezed by HMO’s /
Insurance
• Pressure to spend less on
diagnosis
• Increasingly complex regulations
• Patents expiring – growth of
generics
MORE PRODUCTIVE RESEARCHHEALTHCARE AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT UPHEAVEL
• Genomics – better targeted drugs
• Genetic Engineering / Regenerative Medicine
• More powerful imaging
• Structural Biology – “ground up” drug design
MORE PRODUCTIVE RESEARCHMINIATURIZATION: WORKING AT THE MOLECULAR LEVEL
• High throughput screening
• Cell culture automation
• Liquid Handlers / Microarrays
• Reduce chemical use and waste
MORE PRODUCTIVE RESEARCHAUTOMATION: LESS PEOPLE CAN DO MORE IN LESS TIME
• Artificial Intelligence simulates genetic models,
factors in demographics
• High-throughput processes unleashing an
exploding data footprint
• More space for multi-computer users
MORE PRODUCTIVE RESEARCHINFORMATICS: DATA MINING AND EXTRACTION
• Project Phasing to optimize cash flow – can be
critical for smaller companies
• Provide shell space until needs defined
• Construct a “warm shell”- infrastructure and
room in place… lab furniture and equipment
can purchase later
MAXIMUM VALUE AND R.O.I.COST SAVING MEASURES
S A V I N G
E N E R G Y
• Microenvironments
• Isolators / Barrier Technology
• Closed / Contained Processes
COST EFFECTIVE POWER AND UTILITIESISOLATORS AND MICROENVIRONMENTS
• Reclaimed Water Use
• Alternative Clean Power Sources
• Use of Natural Daylight / Transparency
• Building Site / Solar Orientation
• Building Envelope / Glass and Insulation
• Life Cycle Cost Analysis
– Payback in 1-3 years
– Commissioning and Qualification
COST EFFECTIVE POWER AND UTILITIESSUSTAINABLE DESIGN
• Increasingly automated / highly calibrated
equipment on UPS
• Shared Voice / Data Systems
– Fiber will replace traditional wiring
– No more PBX rooms / switching equipment
– Voice Over the Internet Protocol (VOIP)
COST EFFECTIVE POWER AND UTILITIESHIGHER UPS DEMAND / INTERNET SYSTEMS
A C A S E
S T U D Y
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
+
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER - SITE
1st Floor
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
2nd Floor
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
High Performance Laboratory Design
through night and day and in and out of weeks and almost over a year
CO2
2O5O
+
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
+
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
+
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
High Performance Zero Net Energy
?
NET ZERO ENERGYDIAGRAMS
NET ZERO ENERGYPRECEDENTS
Div. of Fisheries and Wildlife - Headqrtrs Mount Wachusett – New Science Building Georgia Institute of Tech - C-NES Lab
J. Craig Venter Institute - Laboratory
U. Illinois - Elect + Comp Engineer NSCC - Health and Student Services Ohlone College – Newark Center
note: these are not BR+A projects
NET ZERO ENERGYPRECEDENTS
Project Ph
ase
Use sf Flo
ors
Clim
ate
Fum
e H
oo
d
Cost ($/sf)
PV (W/sf)
HeatPump(Btu/sf
)
EUI(kBtu/sf*yr)
EUIw/ PV(kBtu/sf*yr)
Nat Vnt?
Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Headquarters
DVery Light Lab, Office, Classroom
34,000 2 5A 2$44
09 39 26 0 ? √
Mount Wachusett Community College –New Science Building
DClass + Teaching Lab for Science + Healthcare
39,000 ? 5A ? ? ? ? ? 0 ? √
Georgia Institute of Technology C-NES Lab
√ Research Lab + Office 42,000 2 3A 3$57
17
HR Chille
r48 14 ? √
J. Craig Venter Institute CEnvironmental Genomics Research
45,000 4 3B 0$77
85 ? 51* 0 ? √
Bristol Community College
DChem, Bio, Dental, Medical Education
50,000 2 5A 22$58
011
C –64H –29
51 0 √
NSCC - Health and Student Services Building
√Teaching Lab + Class + Office
58,000 3 5A 0$38
96 25 57 29* √
Ohlone College –Newark Center
√Teaching Lab + Class + Office
137,000 2 3B 10$42
34 √ 24 5 √
University of Illinois Electrical and Computer Engineering Building
CLab, Clean Rm, Computer Lab, Classrm, Office
230,000 5 5A ?$30
912
HR Chille
r?
0 ?future PV
?
D – Design C – Construction √ - Complete * Calculated from publicly available data.
NET ZERO ENERGYPRECEDENTS
Project Ph
ase
Use sf Flo
ors
Clim
ate
Fum
e H
oo
d
Cost ($/sf)
PV (W/sf)
HeatPump(Btu/sf
)
EUI(kBtu/sf*yr)
EUIw/ PV(kBtu/sf*yr)
Nat Vnt
?
Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Headquarters
DVery Light Lab, Office, Classroom
34,000 2 5A 2$44
09 39 26 0 ? √
Mount Wachusett Community College –New Science Building
DClass + Teaching Lab for Science + Healthcare
39,000 ? 5A ? ? ? ? ? 0 ? √
Georgia Institute of Technology C-NES Lab
√ Research Lab + Office 42,000 2 3A 3$57
17
HR Chille
r48 14 ? √
J. Craig Venter Institute CEnvironmental Genomics Research
45,000 4 3B 0$77
85 ? 51* 0 ? √
Bristol Community College
DChem, Bio, Dental, Medical Education
50,000 2 5A 22$58
011
C –64H –29
51 0 √
NSCC - Health and Student Services Building
√Teaching Lab + Class + Office
58,000 3 5A 0$38
96 25 57 29* √
Ohlone College –Newark Center
√Teaching Lab + Class + Office
137,000 2 3B 10$42
34 √ 24 5 √
University of Illinois Electrical and Computer Engineering Building
CLab, Clean Rm, Computer Lab, Classrm, Office
230,000 5 5A ?$30
912
HR Chille
r?
0 ?future PV
?
D – Design C – Construction √ - Complete * Calculated from publicly available data.
NET ZERO ENERGYPRECEDENTS
High Performance Zero Net Energy
NET ZERO ENERGYDIAGRAMS
NET ZERO APPROACHGROUND SOURCE ( + AIR SOURCE)
Make it Cost-Effective:
• Expanded Ground Temp Range
• Hybrid Ground-Source + Air-Source
+
NET ZERO APPROACHGROUND SOURCE
FILTERED FUME HOODS, ENTHALPY WHEELS,AIRCUITY + REDUCED MINIMUM ACH, FAN COIL UNITS
NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCED EXHAUST + MAKE-UP
BR+A PROJECTSFraunhofer – Center for Sustainable EnergyFramingham State – Hemenway HallBristol Community College – NTLC
VENDOR PROJECT EXAMPLESGibson, MAHi Res Bio Solutions, MABridgestone, OHMarietta College, OHPaul Smith College, NYL’Oreal, ARSUNY Oswego, NYAirborn, TXUniversity of Florida, FLCornell Equine Drug Lab, NYRock Valley College, ILPurdue University, INGeneral Mills, MNChemtura, CTOPC Polymers, OHThermo, WIUniversity of Rochester, NYHarvard U. Lyman Hall physics lab, MA
Total Petrochemical, TXUniv. of Michigan, Dearborn, MIUniv. of Texas, Austin, TXPace Analytical, INGrand Prairie Regn’l College CanadaL’Oreal R&D Lab, NJManildra Group USA, KSBay Path Rgn’l VoTech HS, MAWashington State University, WAIvy Tech, INSt. Louis County School, MNUtica College, NYE.P. Scientific, OKColumbia University, NYKhalifa University, UAEGreenwood School, MOBabitt School, MN
Marywood University, PACrowder College, MOCarmel Christian School, NCNew Mexico Con. NMRoosevelt H.S., NYTexas A & M, QatarWashington University, MOThermo Scientific, CAMira Costa College, CA
NET ZERO APPROACHFILTERED FUME HOODS
Enthalpy Wheel Heat Recovery
• Transfers sensible and latent energy from the exhaust air stream to pre-condition the entering outdoor air
• Highest energy recovery effectiveness
NET ZERO ENERGYENTHALPY WHEEL HEAT RECOVERY
AIRCUITY
• Improves occupant health and safety by monitoring air quality 24/7
• Alarm and increase ventilation rates when contaminants are present
• Reduced air-change rates: 6 ACH Purge / 4 ACH occupied / 2 ACH unoccupied
• Central sensor equipment is removed and replaced with factory-calibrated units on a regular basis to ensure optimal performance and limit maintenance issues
BR+A PROJECTSOcc/Unocc ACH
Jackson Labs 4 / 2SUNY ESF 4 / 2Rice University – Biomedical Research Collaborative 3 / 3DHMC – Williamson Translational Building 6 / 4University of Massachusetts Medical School – Albert Sherman Center 6 / 4Fraunhofer 6 /
NET ZERO APPROACHAIR QUALITY MONITORING
Fan Coil Unit
• The most cost-effective HVAC system to dramatically reduce energy consumption (out-performs chilled beams)
• Provides cooling and heating as needed for each individual zone
• Reduces AHU and main ductwork
NET ZERO APPROACHFAN COIL UNITS
NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCE LIGHTING POWER DENSITY
Lab Classroom
• 0.5 W/sf(65% reduction from 1.4 W/sf space-by-space allowance)
Whole Building
• 0.6 W/sf(50% reduction from 1.2 W/sf whole-building allowance)
NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCE LIGHTING POWER DENSITY
NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCE PLUG LOADS
NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCE PLUG LOADS
NET ZERO APPROACHENERGY MODEL: SCHEDULES
70
NET ZERO APPROACHTHERMAL COMFORT, ENVELOPE, NATURAL VENTILATION
STONE WOOL BATT INSULATION
FIBERGLASS THERMAL SPACER
3-1/2” STONE WOOL SEMI-RIGID
INSULATION
EFFECTIVE R VALUE= 20.3 (STUD) / 12.6 (CONCRETE)
ASHRAE 90.1-2007 MINIMUM= 15.6 (STUD) / 11.1 (CONCRETE)
NET ZERO APPROACHTHERMAL ENVELOPE
Air Tightness
• Blower door test holds contractor’s “feet to the fire”
• Controls humidity and envelope moisture issues
• Becoming standard in Federal projects and advanced energy codes
NET ZERO APPROACHAIRTIGHT ENVELOPE
Automatic
Manual
Window Operation
None
1st Floor
Wind Rose (Apr-Oct)
NET ZERO APPROACHNATURAL VENTILATION
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
NET ZERO APPROACHNATURAL VENTILATION
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
TESTING OPTIONS
NET ZERO APPROACHNATURAL VENTILATION
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
Perceived Temperature
NET ZERO APPROACHNATURAL VENTILATION
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
Perceived Temperature
NET ZERO APPROACHNATURAL VENTILATION
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
NET ZERO APPROACHON-SITE RENEWABLE ENERGY
+
NET ZERO APPROACHON-SITE RENEWABLE ENERGY
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
+
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER
NET ZERO APPROACHON-SITE RENEWABLE ENERGY
High Performance Zero Net Energy
NET ZERO APPROACHOVERVIEW OF KEY STRATEGIES
+
High Performance
NET ZERO APPROACHMODELED ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Zero Net Energy
+
High Performance
NET ZERO APPROACHMODELED ENERGY CONSUMPTION
High Performance Zero Net Energy
Sample Page Sample Page
NET ZERO APPROACHDETAILED CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE
High Performance
Zero Net Energy
0
25
50
$ Million
Equivalent($200,000 saved)
NET ZERO APPROACHCONSTRUCTION COST
High Performance
Zero Net Energy
0
25
50
$ Million
NET ZERO APPROACHCONSTRUCTION COST
Equivalent($200,000 saved)
+$100,000 / yr energy cost+$1,175,000 grants and incentives$2.7M total Net Present Savings
Geothermal NTLC Building
Campus PV Array
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGEUNDER CONSTRUCTION
• Put together the right team… it costs far more to operate a building than build it
• Information gathering and up front planning are the keys to success
• Establish solid priorities, goals and filters
• Challenge current thinking, assumptions and be creative
• HAVE FUN. Enjoy the process
THE LABORATORY OF THE FUTURESUMMARY
Questions?