objective : to examine the role of the navy and the battles of bull run and antietam
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Objective : To examine the role of the navy and the battles of Bull Run and Antietam. Click here for an analysis of the cartoon. Battle of Bull Run - Animation. · 1st Union attack on the Confederacy in July of 1861 . First Battle of Bull Run (2:08). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Objective: To examine the role of the navy and the battles of Bull Run and Antietam.
Click here for an analysis of the cartoon.
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· 1st Union attack on the Confederacy in July of 1861.Battle of Bull Run - Animation
First Battle of Bull Run (2:08)
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* It also showed that the war would be long and bloody.
· The Confederates, led by Gen. Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, won the battle.
* This battle showed each side that they needed training.
Coroner's Report: Stonewall Jackson (2:35)
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July 21, 1861 - Ruins of the Stone Bridge over which Northern forces retreated until it was blown up by a Rebel shell adding to the panic of the retreat, with the Federals returning to Washington as "a rain-soaked mob."
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Capture of Ricketts' Battery (First Battle of Bull Run)
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· Therefore, the South created an ironclad ship called the Merrimack to attack the Union navy.
Naval Action· The Union blockade on Southern ports hurt the South.
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• In response, the North created an ironclad ship called the Monitor.
* Ironclad ships changed naval warfare forever!
The U.S.S. Monitor was the first Union iron-clad ship. This picture shows the deck and the turret of the U.S.S. Monitor.
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Crewmembers of the USS Monitor cooking on deck, in the James River, Virginia, 9 July 1862.
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Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac--March 9, 1862, Hampton Roads, VA
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The Hunley – The world’s first submarine, designed and used in the Civil War by the Confederacy.
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Confederate Submarine H.L. Hunley. Cutaway drawings published in France, based on sketches by William A. Alexander, who directed the construction.
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Illustration of the H.L. Hunley submarine with its bow-mounted spar torpedo.
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H. L. Hunley, suspended from a crane during its recovery from Charleston Harbor, August 8, 2000.
Friends of the Hunley
Confederate Sub H.L Hunley Salvaged (2:01)
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· The Confederate General Robert E. Lee decided to attack the Union in Maryland, on Union soil, in September of 1862.
Antietam
· Over 23,000 Union and Confederate troops were killed or wounded.
The Battle of Antietam (2:45)
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Burial crew of Union soldiers after the Battle of Antietam, September 1862
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Lincoln with McClellan and staff after the Battle of Antietam. Notable figures (from left) are 6. McClellan; 10. Lincoln; 16. Capt. George Armstrong Custer.
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President Lincoln and Gen. George B. McClellan in the general's tent near the Antietam battlefield, October 3, 1862.