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Clinical Dashboards for Prevention: Process Improvement
Carrie Nolan, PharmD
QA Program Manager Pharmacist
Southwest VA CMOP (762)
Tucson, AZ
Objectives
Determine potential limitations of available data
Identify necessary process improvements (e.g., accurate documentation)
Develop tools to utilize data to improve patient care
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Outline
Review of Immunization Dashboard
Review of MOVE! Report
Key steps to process improvement Key steps to process improvement
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Audience Poll
Which preventative health issue is most important at your facility?
A. Vaccination
B. Obesity and chronic disease
C. Smoking Cessation
D. Other
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Prevention Dashboard
Started out as a way to monitor patient’s access to preventative health
Smoking cessation
I i ti Immunizations
Obesity screening/weight management offered
Behavioral health screening
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Platforms for Performance: Clinical Dashboards to Improve Quality and Safety
© 2011 American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
2011 Midyear Clinical Meeting
Page 1 of 5
Immunization Dashboard
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Why focus on immunizations?
Top seven vaccines have prevented ~ 14 million cases of disease
Annual cost savings of $9.9 billion in direct medical costs and $33.4 billion in indirect costs
Pneumonia and influenza is 8th leading cause of death in U.S.
Influenza causes ~ 20,000 deaths per year
Immunization and Infectious Disease Progress Review. U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services. July 20, 2007http://www.healthypeople.gov/2010/Data/2010prog/focus14/
Why are patients not receiving vaccines?
Most common reason - not knowing that the vaccine was needed
40% of non-vaccinated patients cited concerns about the vaccine
13% cited lack of a doctor’s recommendation
Reasons reported by Medicare beneficiaries for not receiving influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations – United States, 1996. CDC MMWR Weekly, October 8, 1999 48(39); 556‐890
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4839a4.htm
Selection of Metrics
Selected vaccines included:
Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Td/Tdap)
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Zoster
Influenza
Pneumococcal
Patient Eligibility
Based on CDC criteria for each vaccine
Takes into account: Age
G d Gender
Date of vaccination (e.g., annual influenza)
Series (e.g., 3 injections for HPV)
Design Document Example
Type of Criteria Criteria Definition Programmed/Includedin Code
Inclusion All previously unvaccinated women
through age 26
Yes (ages 9-26)
HPV
through age 26
Exclusion Moderate or severeacute illness
No
Met Received vaccination (full 3 dose series)
Yes
Not Met Did not receive vaccination
Yes
Platforms for Performance: Clinical Dashboards to Improve Quality and Safety
© 2011 American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
2011 Midyear Clinical Meeting
Page 2 of 5
Limitations of Data
Design document findings
VA-specific immunization issues
Diff i diff di l Different practices among different medical centers
• Clinical reminders
Accurate documentation
Dashboard
Provider Name
Dashboard
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Tetanus Report
Next Steps
Process Improvement
Correct documentation errors• Work with medical centers to incorporate system-wide
changes
• Standardization of clinical reminder system
• Standardization of immunization file in database
Expansion of tool• Target specific populations
MOVE! Report
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Platforms for Performance: Clinical Dashboards to Improve Quality and Safety
© 2011 American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
2011 Midyear Clinical Meeting
Page 3 of 5
MOVE! Weight Management Program
Helps veterans lose weight, keep it off and improve their health
Mandated at all VA facilities
No co-pays
For veterans of all ability levels, both male and female
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Potential Barriers
Services vary between medical centers
Requires coordination between different levels of care and different providers
No universal means to identify patients
Loss to follow up
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MOVE! Report
Created to identify eligible patients
Also tracks those underutilizing the service
Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria
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Parameter Selection
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MOVE! Data BMI & waist circumference
Number of MOVE! encounters within last year
Date of last MOVE! attendance
Diabetes diagnosis with most recent HbA1c
Dyslipidemia diagnosis with most recent LDL
Hypertension diagnosis with most recent BP
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Baseline Data# of pts within VISN 21
Overweight patients eligible for MOVE!
69,872
BMI > 40 6,460
BMI 35-40 with all co-biditi
135morbidities
BMI 35-40 with diabetes 4,386
BMI 35-40 with HTN 7,097
BMI 35-40 with dyslipidemia
6,316
BMI 35-40 with sleep apnea
448
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Platforms for Performance: Clinical Dashboards to Improve Quality and Safety
© 2011 American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
2011 Midyear Clinical Meeting
Page 4 of 5
Next Steps
Report entered as part of a larger project in the VHA Employee Innovation Competition
Training staff and providers on report features
Process improvement Identification of patients
Enroll patients in MOVE!
Comprehensive care to veterans
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Conclusion
Available data might be limited and can lead to potential for process improvement activities
Access to accurate data is key to successfully identify specific patient populations
Dashboard tools are helpful in providing excellent preventative care
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Discussion
How can you utilize data at your institution to provide quality preventative care?
How can you create process improvement tools to promote change within your organization?
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Clinical Dashboards for Prevention: Process Improvement
Carrie Nolan, PharmD
QA Program Manager Pharmacist
Southwest VA CMOP (762)
Tucson, AZ
Platforms for Performance: Clinical Dashboards to Improve Quality and Safety
© 2011 American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
2011 Midyear Clinical Meeting
Page 5 of 5