OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTHHEALTH

IN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA

NOR MAIZURA BINTI YUSOFF(Factory & Machinery Inspector/ y y p

Deputy Director)Dept. of Occupational Safety and Health

Ministry of Human ResourcesMALAYSIA

SCOPE• Introduction• Occupational Safety and Health in

MalaysiaMalaysia• Department of Occupational Safety and Health• Laws enforced by DOSH• Laws enforced by DOSH• Key Activities• Perspective of OSH in Malaysiap y• OSH related laws and regulations• Safety of equipments and fasilities• Promotional activities• Problem in OSH • Countermeasures• Countermeasures

GENERAL GENERAL MALAYSIAMALAYSIA STATISTICSTATISTICMALAYSIAMALAYSIATotal Population 30.1 million

13 6 llLabour Force 13.6 million E l t 13 1 millionEmployment 13.1 millionGross Domestic Product (GDP) RM 1,056.7 billionGDP Growth Rate 5.0-5.5%Per capital Income USD 10,898

2 0 3 0%Inflation rate 2.0-3.0%Department of Statistic Malaysia (DSM), data 2014

Introduction (Geographical)

Located at South East Asia Consists of Peninsular Malaysia (West) & Sarawak and y ( )

Sabah(East) Area covered is 329,758 sq.km (60% occupied by

Sabah & Sarawak) Climate : Tropical climate with warm weather all year

round and abundant rainround and abundant rain (T’ : 21 – 32 ‘C ); Political System : Parliamentary Democracy . y y y Head of States : Supreme Ruler (King) Head of Government : Prime Minister

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ANDOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN MALAYSIA

MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCESMINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCES

ORGANISATION CHARTDOSH MALAYSIA

DIRECTOR GENERALDIRECTOR GENERAL

DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL

(OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH)

DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL

(OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY)

STATES OFFICES

LEGALADVISORS

DIVISION DIVISION STATEDIRECTORS DIRECTORS DIRECTORS

Laws Enforced By DOSH• FACTORIES & MACHINERY ACT 1967

(FMA 1967)(FMA 1967)• OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

ACT 1994ACT 1994 (OSHA 1994)( )

• PETROLEUM (SAFETY MEASURES) ACT 1984ACT 1984

Factories And Machinery Act 1967 (FMA)(FMA)

An Act to provide for the control ofAn Act to provide for the control offactories with respect to matters

l i h f h l h drelating to the safety, health andwelfare or persons therein, thep ,registration and inspection of

hi d f ttmachinery and for mattersconnected therewith.

Occupational Safety & Health Act 1994 (OSHA)

• Gazette in February 1994y• Cover nearly all sectors except

k b d hperson working on board shipsand the armed forcesand the armed forces

• Wide coverage-nearly 90% of workforce

HIRACHCY OF LEGISLATIONHIRACHCY OF LEGISLATION

ACT

REGULATION

ORDER

CODE OF PRACTICE

GUIDELINES

Act Regulations Orders ICOP Guidelines

FMA 1967 11 REGULATIONS 2 ORDERSFMA 1967 REGULATIONS 2 ORDERS

7 code of 54 guidelines

OSHA 1994 9 2 ORDERS

practices 54 guidelines

OSHA 1994 REGULATIONS 2 ORDERS

DOSH KEY ACTIVITIESDOSH - KEY ACTIVITIES1 STANDARD SETTING1. STANDARD SETTING

• POLICY STUDY• DRAFTING LEGISLATIONS

2. ENFORCEMENT• APPROVAL & AUTHORISATION• REGISTRATION• CERTIFICATION• INSPECTION• INSPECTION• LITIGATION

3. PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES3. PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES• GIVING TALKS• ORGANISING CAMPAIGN• DESIMINATION INFORMATIONAL INFORMATION

PERSPECTIVE OF OSH IN MALAYSIAMALAYSIA

OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS BY SECTOR( )(UNTIL AUGUST 2015)

NOTIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AND POISONING YEAR 2005 – 2015 (TILL AUG.)

YEAR NO. OF CASES

2005 319

( )

2006 4202007 5942008 5452009 7912010 14262011 119820122012 17922013 25882014 26482014 2648

2015 (Januari – Ogos) 4746TOTAL 17 067

2121 Occupational Health Division,Occupational Health Division,Department of Occupational Safety & Health, MalaysiaDepartment of Occupational Safety & Health, Malaysia

TOTAL 17,067

NUMBER OF CASES OF OCUPATIONAL DISEASE AND POISONING 2015 (Januari – Ogos)

Diseases Cases

Occupational Lung Diseases (OLD) 86

Occupational Skin Diseases (OSD) 38

Occupational Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) 4287

Occupational Muscular - Skeletal Disorders (OMD) 208

Occupational Poisoning 27

Disease cause by Physical Agent 5

Disease cause by Biological Agent 67

2Occupational Cancer 2

Psychosocial Problem 2

16Other Types of Occupational Diseases 16

Non Occupational Diseases 8

Jumlah 4746

Occupational Health Division,Department of Occupational Safety & Health, Malaysia

Jumlah 4746

SAFETY AND HEALTH RELATED LAWS AND

REGULATIONSREGULATIONS

OSH RELATED LAWS AND REGULATIONSDept. of Occupational Safety & Health (DOSH)

Factories & Machinery Act, 1967 Occupational Safety &

Health Act 1994

Occupational Safety & Health Act 1994

Labor Department Employment Act, 1955

MINISTRY OF

* Workers’ Compensation Act, 1952

* W k ’ Mi iMINISTRY OF HUMAN

RESOURCES

* Workers’ Minimum Standard of Housing &

Amenities Act, 1990

* Children & Young Persons (Employment)

National Institute of Occupational Safety &

Health (NIOSH)

National Council for Occupational Safety & Health

Persons (Employment) Act, 1966

National Council for Occupational Safety & Health

Social Security Organization (SOCSO) Employees’ Social Security Act, 1969

OSH RELATED LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Prevention & Control of

OSH RELATED LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Dept.of Public Health

Infectious

Diseases Act 1988Diseases Act, 1988

* Food Act 1983

MINISTRY OF

* Food Act, 1983

* Hydrogen Cyanide (Fumigation) HEALTH Act, 1953

* Poison Act, 1952 (Revised

Pharmaceutical Services Division

1989)

Dangerous Drugs Act, 1952 (Revised 1980)

OSH RELATED LAWS AND REGULATIONSOSH RELATED LAWS AND REGULATIONS

* Pesticides Act

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

Pesticides Board, Crop Protection

Pesticides Act 1974

* Pesticides (Hi hl T iAGRICULTURE Division (Highly Toxic Pesticides)

Regulations 1996

OSH RELATED LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Atomic Energy

Ministry of

Atomic Energy Licensing Board

Atomic Energy Licensing Act

1984Ministry of

Science, Technology and

EnvironmentEnvironmentDepartment of Environment

Environmental Quality Act 1974

(Amendment (1985)

SAFETY OF EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES

1 STATUTORY INSPECTIONS1. STATUTORY INSPECTIONS CERTIFICATED MACHINERY EVERY 15 MONTHS EVERY 15 MONTHS INTEGRITY OF MECHINERY

2 DESIGN APPROVAL2. DESIGN APPROVAL ENSURING DESIGN OF DANGEROUS MACHINERY MEET THE

STANDARD

3. REGULATE COMPETENT PERSONS AND COMPETENT FIRMS

REGULATE THE COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENT AND REGULATIONS BY COMPETENT PERSONS AND COMPETENT FIRMSCOMPETENT FIRMS

STATUTORY INSPECTIONSTATUTORY INSPECTION2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (hingga Ogs)

CERTIFICATED MACHINERY

STEAM BOILER 8,434 8,991 10,526 10,436 10,010 29385

UPV 74,375 72,894 80,290 80,962 87,033 51597, ,

LIFT 25,758 27,682 33,169 30,746 32,700 21902

MOBILE CRANES 6,718 5,833 7,282 8,205 9,145 8560

HOISTING MACHINE 33,540 32,424 38,733 36,414 39,681 35335

FACTORY INSPECTION 11,258 10,520 18,813 17,506 18,891 10477

INSPECTION AT CONSTRUCTION

SITE4,024 3,388 6,554 7,329 8,229 4667

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE INSPECTION 2005-2014

Y IH USECHH CPL / IH Confined SYear IH

Inspection USECHH CPL / CLASS

IH Monitoring Ergonomics Space

Audit

2005 328 954 114 189 139 35

2006 312 911 118 194 139 54

2007 444 1088 124 165 139 49

2008 436 1096 120 265 149 73

2009 469 987 147 256 208 145

2010 533 1096 145 332 210 134

2011 596 1095 146 254 212 116

2012 1533 2079 234 695 594 867

2013 2621 2408 225 676 1328 766

2014 2545 3365 214 558 1237 793

COMPETENT PERSONSCOMPETENT PERSON 2012 2013 2014

ASSESSOR (CHRA) 320 342 358MAJOR HAZARD 25 23 16

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH DOCTOR 471 647 752NOISE MONITORING 121 123 142NOISE MONITORING 121 123 142

HYGIENE TECHNICIAN 370 382 393AUTHORISED GAS TESTER 929 1516 2265

ENTRY SUPERVISOR 863 1430 2194ASSESSOR (INDOOR AIR QUALITY) 21 23 30

LIFT 123 169 268SAFETY HEALTH OFFICERS 5306 5601 2406SITE SAFETY SUPERVISOR 219 568 778SITE SAFETY SUPERVISOR 219 568 778

STEAM ENGINEER 2192 2362 2519ICE ENGINEER 341 319 355

HOISTING MACHINE CP (Penumpang/Kren Menara/Gondola) 73 83 61

PROMOTION ACTIVITIESPROMOTION ACTIVITIES• National Campaigns / safety program / Award• National Campaigns / safety program / Award• Compliance Support• Talks / Briefing• Workshop• Workshop• Exhibition• Road show

A i ti / NGO t i i P• Association / NGO training Program• TV & Radio Talks

ONE OF THE PROBLEM IN OSHONE OF THE PROBLEM IN OSH

LIMITATION OF RESOURCES FOR OSH IMPLEMENTATION IN SME ALLOCATION OF BUDGETALLOCATION OF BUDGET ALLOCATION OF TIME

LIMITED WORKFORCE (MULTI RESPONSIBILITY) LIMITED WORKFORCE (MULTI RESPONSIBILITY) AWARENESS

COUNTERMEASURESCOUNTERMEASURES

PROGRAMMES TO IMPROVE OSH IMPLEMENTATION IN SME1 COMPLIANCE SUPPORT1.COMPLIANCE SUPPORT2.MENTOR MENTEE3.SHARING BEST PRACTICES4 GUIDELINES4.GUIDELINES

“TERIMA KASIH”Thank You For Your Kind Attention

http://dosh mohr gov myhttp://dosh.mohr.gov.my