october 23, 2015 setting the stage: financial due diligence to boost credibility and deal value
TRANSCRIPT
October 23, 2015
Setting the Stage: Financial Due Diligence to Boost Credibility and Deal Value
Presenter(s)
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Christine Schneider, CPAPartnerMFA – Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico(978) [email protected]
Robert Busch, CPAPartnerMFA – Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico(978) [email protected]
About MFA – Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico
Proactive CPA and consulting firm with national and global reach
Founded in 1982
Over 100 professionals, including 17 partners
Located in Tewksbury, Massachusetts
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About MFA – Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico
MFA Cornerstone Consulting: Performance & Controls, IT Advisory, Valuation, and Litigation Support Practices
New Wealth Advisors: An independent, SEC-registered investment advisor with two distinct practice areas: Investment Management and Retirement Plan Advisory.
Strategic Talent specializes the recruitment and placement of a broad range of highly skilled Finance and IT professionals.
MFA Capital Advisors is a business consulting and transactional services firm that encompasses mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, recapitalizations, stock repurchases, capital raising, bank financing, strategic alternatives and general corporate advisory on related matters.
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Sources of Capital
Private Equity Investment– Equity-based/Convertible Debt
Venture Capital– Equity- based – Preferred Stock and/or
Convertible Debt Investment Banks (IPO) Established Life Science Companies
– Royalty- Based Financing– Licensing/Co-Development Agreements
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What is the Goal of Financial Due Diligence?
Review historical financial activity– Targeted testing of certain areas
Gain understanding of policies, procedures and controls
Assess finance and accounting team Make assessment of future financial
needs and risks Gain comfort with forecasts and
projections
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Be the Exception
It is all about mitigating risk and building credibility.
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Get Your “Financial House” in Order
Qualified individuals on your accounting/finance team
Solid historical accounting records– Establish consistent, accurate financial
reporting practices TTM – Trailing 12 months very important
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Get Your “Financial House” in Order
Establish a data room– Store all vital documents in one place– Design the data room based on a due diligence checklist
Establish controls, policies and procedures– Access to cash, signing authority– Access to accounting systems and electronic records– Financial reporting oversight
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Common Financial Diligence Issues
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Accounting for Intangible Assets– Software Development Cost– Organizational Costs– Owner’s Goodwill
Inventory management– Physical Counts– Excess and Obsolete Reserves– Overhead Rate Calculations
The Devil is in the Details……
Common Financial Diligence Issues
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Accruals/Cutoff of Accounts Payable– “Modified cash basis” not acceptable– Best practice is to address throughout the
year; not just at year end– Accrued vacation
Missed Sales Tax Collections/Filings– Buyers/Investors take conservation approach
to affecting deal price when it comes to these issues
Common Financial Diligence Issues
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Capitalization Table– Must be organized and complete – Who is responsible for maintenance?– Need to understand your capitalization table pre- and
post-deal Stock Options Plans
– 409A compliant?– Typically need a valuation
Revenue Recognition– Misapplied GAAP can have significant impact on revenue– Revenue contracts can be complex to account for
Common Financial Diligence Issues
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Contractor vs. Employee– Strict MA rules – Active IRS audit area
Missed Foreign Activity Filings– Forms 5471 and 5472; informational but big penalties– Foreign bank accounts (FBAR); if >$10k at any point during the
year
Taking a Look from an Outsider’s Perspective
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Pre-revenue:– Burn rate (monthly expenses)– Anticipated market demand for
product– Pricing models– Competing technologies– Cost of R&D required– Working Capital needs– Capex
Revenue –generating:– Quality of earnings review– Evaluating customer
concentrations– Analyze gross margins from
multiple viewpoints– Understand trends– Customer attrition– Executive Compensation– Complexity of CAP TABLE
Taking a Look from an Outsider’s Perspective
Qualified preparer of forecasts and projections– Accountant vs. Financial Analyst
Projections/Forecast based on solid historical information– Understand your assumption and “Drivers”– Based in “reality”
Understand how your company could be potentially valued as a starting point – EBITDA multiple– Revenue multiple– Normalized EBITDA– Projected EBITDA– Free Cash Flows
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Financial Due Diligence - Why so important?
How can common findings affect your deal?
May cause re-pricing of the transaction Stall the transaction Affect representations, warranties and
indemnification limits Can BLOW UP the deal!!
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Financial Due Diligence
Questions?
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