oecd report “linking re to rural development” comment from north karelia, finland pasi pitkänen...
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OECD report “Linking RE to Rural Development” Comment from North Karelia, Finland
Pasi PitkänenRegional Council of North Karelia
Östersund, Mid Sweden, 19th of February 2013
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Virmajärvi, IlomantsiNorth Karelia
1. General info about North Karelia
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North Karelia facts 166 000 inhabitants (< 8 inhabitants / km²)
13 municipalities
Regional capital: City of Joensuu (74 000)
Distance to Petrozavodsk 368 km
Flight-time to Helsinki: 1 hour
Size of the region 21 585 km² (lakes 3 803 km²)
The easternmost region of the continental EU
300 km border with Russia
North to south 240 km
East to west 153 km
Temperatures from +37C to -42C
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North Karelia is a forerunner in the use of renewables
Renewables cover 64 % of all energy consumption
(including heat, power, private households and traffic)
- compared to 28,5 % in Finland, and 8,5 % in the EU
The renewable energy cluster employs more than 1300 people
More than 300 companies working on this sector
Turnover about 200 M€ / year
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ENERGY CONSUMPTION
2008 2020
63% SHARE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY 82 % SHARE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
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6
Ditched Peatlands
Peat production areas
Waste management
Agriculture
Energy Production and Use
Trafic and Transportation
Fresh debris and soil
Forest Biomass
Carbon Sources and Sinks in CO2 Neutral North-Karelia
t / a
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2. Comments on OECD report
- These kind of research (looking at the situation outside the regions) is really needed and useful- Report show that we can learn from each other regions and RE opportunities as well as challenges are both there together
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Main findings / OECD Report / North Karelia Drivers RE can be efficient alternative to conventional fuels Regional research should focus on “local”
innovations & businesses RE offers the most development opportunities in
rural areas I agree these findings!
Future challenges / OECD Report / North Karelia EU renewable energy policy & success of woody
biomass High subsidies going to wind power More about these next
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EU / Finnish policy favors wind energy …
Feed in tariff for wind power isremarkable high in FinlandInvestors and companies are looking for areas for wind parks, also in North KareliaRegional councils are making regional land use plans for wind power parks, also in N-K
Small wood energy subsidy is prohibited now and it is under EU consideration (from 2011)
But …
Potential wind parks in NK
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North Karelia can do well with EU/National RE policy because,
+ However some kind of subsidy is coming for plants using woodchips,
+ in Finland there is money for new innovations & new bioenergy technology investments (Bio Economy)
+ New EU programme 2014 – 2020 & focus on low carbon economy (at least 20 %)
Perhaps EU challenges are not unthinkable in NK
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3. Finally – what is going on and what we are aiming in North Karelia!
Renewable Energy in Regional level / North Karelia
Political aspects 2 examples+ Fossil Oil-Free Region target 2020 and 2030+ North Karelia - The Centre of Forest Bio Economy
Economical and social aspects 2 examples + Self sufficiency - Wood based energy gives jobs and
turnover for many+ Social innovation - Free Energy advice for the citizens and
companies
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CLIMATE AND ENERGY PROGRAMME
OF NORTH KARELIA 2020
Locally – Renewably – Efficiently
VISION: FOSSIL OIL FREE REGION
(In heating 2020, totally 2030)
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Target: Fossil Oil Free Region in 2030
It means more woodchips, pellets, pyrolyse oil, solar energy, wind mills and other renewables etc.
FORTUM PYROLYSIS OIL PLANTin Joensuu: production to bestarted in the last quarter of The year 2013.
A model example of an investment (30 M€) needed on the way towards fossil oilfree region!
Production 50 000 tn per year = 50 million litres per year
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Other Biorefinery plans in North Karelia: Nurmes Biochar & Biocoal factory
• Nurmes -unit is going to be the first industrial scale unit in Finland, representing 3. generation in development (plans to be built during the year 2013)
• The first demo unit is scheduled to produce about 5000 tons’ biochar and ca. 4700 ton’s wood oil’s
• The planning process of the larger unit has also started. The expected start of this 100 000 ton’s biochar and 94 000 ton’s oil factory is scheduled for later part of 2015
• A huge demand increase for biochar is expected in Finland and in Europe.
• The quality and energy content of the FSO-biochar tested so far have turned out to be high, giving a competitive edge and bringing a large variety of potential customers.
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We count on knowledge based development in forestry and wood sector
European Forest Institute
Finnish Forest Research Institute
University of Eastern Finland
Karelia University of Applied Sciences
Carelian Science Park
etc…
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… … as well as on technology driven developmentas well as on technology driven development
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Joensuu ArenaMetla Building
We aim at increasing the use of wood in construction
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… as well as the use of wood for energy and bio based products
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dCentre of Forest
Bio Economy
Biobased Products Wood-based Material Technology
Forest Bioenergy
Transfer of Technologyand Knowledge
Capitalization and Business
New Business Opportunities
Capitalization of Research Results
Spin-off Enterprises
EXPERTICE &KNOWLEDGE FOCUS TARGET
Forest Energy & Wood Energy
Districted biorefining and material technology
Forest technology, supply chain and logistics
Forest data invention & mapping, remote sensing
Research and Development
CENTRE OF FOREST BIO ECONOMY / NORTH KARELIA
North Karelia Forest Bio Economy: 6000 workplaces, 600 forest experts (research, education, administration), about 1,7 billion turnover, over 500 companies
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… as well as bioenergy new social innovations
Free Regional BioEnergy Advice Service for Consumers via Internet and telephone
Organised by the Finnish Forest Centre - North Karelia, Regional Council ofNorth Karelia and Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment
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Conclusion: The role of forest is essential in aiming at smart, sustainable and inclusive growth (Europe 2020) in the NK and Europe!
• Forests have increasing and diversified value in meeting the objectives stated in the international commitments.
• Forests provide solutions for the challenges caused by climate change and increasing demand of energy.
• At the same, forests provide opportunities for new entrepreneurship and economic development.
• But we have also some other resources like wind and solar, which we can take account too, alongside the biomass
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Pasi PitkänenRegional Council of North Karelia
Östersund, Mid Sweden, 19th of February 2013
Kiitoksia!Tack så mycket?
Thank you!