ALBUM OF PHILIPPINE TYPES(Found in Bilibid Prison in igoj)

CHRISTIANS AND MOROS(Including a few Non-Christians)

EIGHTY PLATES, REPRESENTING THIRTY-SEVEN

PROVINCES AND ISLANDS

Prepared and Published under the Auspices of the Philippine Exposition Board 'JE Exposition board '

By DANIEL FOLKMAR, D. U. PARIS

MANILA:mRp:Ar ok public prixtinc.

1904.

Plate 52. Pliotojiiaph No. 147.

53. Photograph No. 141.

54. Photograph No. 126.

55. Photograph No. 125.

56. Pliotograph No. 140.

57. Photograph No. 135.

58. Photograph No. 162.

59. Photograph No. 165.

60. Pliotograph No. 155.

61. Photograph No. 204.

62. Photograph No. 133.

63. Pliotograph No. 295.

64. Photograph No. 296.

65. Photograph No. 154.

60. Pliotograph No. 81.

A Visaya of Capiz Province.

A Visaya of Capiz Province.

A Visaya of Cebu Province.

A Visaya of Cebu Province.

A Visaya of Iloilo Province.

A Visaya of Iloilo Province.

A Visaj'a of Leyte Province.

A Visaya of Leyte Province.

A Visaya of Masbate Province.

A Visaya of Misamis Province.

A Visaya of Negros Occidental Province.

A Visaya of Negros Oriental Province.

A Visaya of Negios Oriental Province.

A Visaya of Roniblon Province.

A Visava of Roniblon Province.

Pi.ATK 07. Photograph No.

(i.S. Photograph No.

69. Photograph No.

70. Photograph No.

71. Photograph No.

72. Photograph No.

73. Photograph No.

74. Photograph No.

75. Photograpli No.

70. Photograph No.

77. Photograph No.

78. Photograph No.

79. Photograpli No.

80. Photograph No.

128. A Visaya of Saniar Province.

129. A Visaya of Samar Province.

130. A Visaya of Samar Province.

209. A Visaya of Surigao Province.

206. A Visaya of Surigao Province.

220. A Zambal of Zambales Province.

77. A Zambal of Zambales Province.

213. An Igorrote of Union Province.

195. A Manobo of Surigao Province.

4. A Negrito of Bataan Province.

292. A Negrito of Bataan Province.

3. A Negrito of Bataan Province.

5. A Negrito of Capiz Province.

293. A Negrito ( ?) of Negros Province.

INTRODUCTION.

The 1()0 photographs of 80 men liercwitli reproduced for the St. Louis Exposition represent 43 proxincia! types I'ound in

Rilibid Prison in 1903. The student in America may refer to the exhibit of 1,024 photographs and 128 casts in the Exposition, eon-

tribnted at the same time, which are later to be placed in the National or other museums.'

The great Philippine penitentiary contains about 3,000 men. Reasons might be given to justify the writer's impression that

they are in large measure fairly typical, physically, of the populations from which they come. The most of them come from the

trilx's officially denominated "Christian." The only non-Christians found in Bilibid are included in the All)um. All the great

Christian peoples are represented, and 37 provinces. The individuals here presented have passed through three i)rocesses of

selection. First, all the men available from a given province, in some cases over one hundred, were lined up by height, and from

twenty to fifty, where possible, these being of all heights, were taken for measurements. Secondly, from the ranks of these chosen

men a selection was made by intervals for photographs and for more minute study; the resulting list was thus fairlv represent-

ative of the chief physical types; if any were manifestly abnormal they were rejected. Thirdly, from the large number of ])hoto-

graplis thus obtained for the exhibit, fifteen or twenty in the case of some provinces, it was aimed to select two of the best lor the

Album. As will be seen from the record of measurements printed opposite each photograph, the men selected were gcneially

those nearest the average of their province, although this was inijwssible in some cases.

Some cautions must be noted. It is needless to say to those acquainted with the art that jibotographs ai'e not matlicmat ically

exjut. A superior portrait lens was used in a portion of this work, hut distortion was evident in the ein|iloyment of anotiiei' Ims.

It Mas practically impossible also to turn out this large amount of work exact to a scale and at the same time in good I'orns.

However, there are i)nt few cases in which the variation is greater than one-eighth of an inch upon tlu' groimd glass IVom the

inuportion fixed npon. one-half the natural size. The second caution I'clates to the small number of cases ohiainahle I'loni ceitaiii

' Tt is s\ip<x('>tc(l tn those iKiving access to the exhibit of pliotographs aliove iiicntiipiu'il that li.v their means iiiteiest iiij;' studies may lie eai rieil

fuitliei- tliaii tlie authoi- has thus far done. It is believed, for example, that a cointt nt' the (ilJ lull leii<;tli plmtoLjiaph-. will eciriohorate a pieliiu-

iiiaiy eoiuit of about two hundicd uicn made wliile measuring them—nine-tenths of whom wcj-e eiicumeised. I'hese w<mc mainly fagalojis, but the

same proportion is believed lo hold true of the other Christian peoples.

j)roviiifi.'S. It is evident, for instance, that neither the photograplis of the only Igorrote nor that of the only Monobo found in

the prison can be safely regarded as typical: nor can those of the small group of Negritos, three of the northern type and one,

or possil)iy two. of tlie southern. There is not equal danger of error, however, in the case of provinces or islands having but two

or three representatives each in the prison, as Catanduanes or Romblon. Their purity of type is evident upon comparing them

with their neighbors of the same tribe. In the case of the Moros, two each from Basilan and Cottabato, there is greater doubt,

because the entire number of Moros in the prison is small—only twenty. Indeed, as there are evidently two distinct Moro types,

one of Zamboanga and the other of the islands to the west, the nundjer of cases is doubly reduced u|)on which we may generalize.

The ten men from Jolo probably give a fair idea of the Jolo type. 'The same is i)robal)ly not true of the eight men from ^Un-

danao, where there is presumably less evenness of type. Compare with this the great number of men selected for measurements

from the Visayan group, 259—46 from a single province, Leyte: or the 193 Ilocanos selected, 59 from Ilocos Sur alone; or the

62 Pampangas from Pampanga, the largest number selected from any province. It is evident that here we have a safe basis for

inductions as to physical type.

The Bicols (Pis. 1-7), whose portraits come first in the alphabetical arrangement of the Album, liave l)een presented as typical

of all the Christian peoples of the Phili])pines by so good an authority as ilontano. It must be said, however, that the measure-

ments made upon 63 Bicols in Bililnd Prison place them next to the bottom of the scale in height among the 838 measured.

They are typical, however, in an important factor, tlie cephalic index. Their length of head being considered as 100, its breadth

is 83.34. This puts them in the "brachycephalic" or short-headed class of peoples, as are all Malays. Thev have, of course, the

other primary Malay characteristics—a brown skin, sometimes approaching the Mongolian yellow; straight, black hair: a low

stature (the Bicols are but 5 feet 2^ inches in height), and a rather broad nose. They are not as platyrhinian or broad-nosed as

are negroes; in proportion to the height the Bicol's breadth of nose averages 83.3-t, making him mcsorhinian. The features

approach the Mongolian in other respects—rather high cheek bones, a noticeable projection of the jaws and lips, and even in

some eases a slanting of the eyes. The so-called ;Malay characteristic, a flattening of the back of the head, "en coup de hache,"

as the Frenchman just mentioned expressed it, was found in less than a fourth of the cases in Bilibid, among Bicols and most

other peoples as well. The prison cut of hair allows an examination of the photographs in this detail, although it gives an imper-

fect idea otherwise of the luxuriant growth of hair, often worn in pompadour or thrown back in great masses from the forehead.

The Cagayans (Pis. 8-11) present what seems to be a distinctly northern type of "Indies'" or Christian Filipino peoples, as

contrasted with the sonthern ty])e well rcpri'seutcd by the Bicols. One of the results of the anthroiiometrical work done in Bilibid

would seem to be a demonstration of tlie need of this classification. As compared with each other, the northerners are tail and

long-headed, the southerners short and broad-headed. The average height of the Cagayans, like that of the entire northern group,

is 5 feet 4 inclies. The Cagayans differ from other northerners, however, in having a very broad nose, slightly broader even than

the average southern nose. They ratlier excel in regularity of features. The nose, although short, is generally straight. Their

jjrognathism or projection of the lower part of the face is but slight. Their span of arms in proportion to the height of the body

is less than that of any other Indios with the exception of the Pamj)angas. To judge from the eighteen found in Bilibid, their

color is darker, also, than that of others, as dark as that of the Moros—that is, they are of a reddish rather than a yellowish brown.

IJke all Malays they are practically beardless.""

The Jlocanos (Pis. 12-22) are interesting in that they seem to be not one homogeneous people, physically, but in part south-

erners and in part nortlierners ; and, more strangely yet, those of the southern type occupy the provinces that extend to the extreme

north of I.,uzon. To make sure of this unexpected conclusion, larger numbers were measured from the Ilocano provinces than

from any others in the Archipelago. The result seems unquestionable. The southern llocos are tall and long-headed, like the

Cagayans just described, while the inhabitants of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, and Union Provinces are shorter and more brachy-

eephalic, like the Bicols. The only explanation which suggested itself is that the latter provinces, being more truly coast lands

than the others, although far to the north, have preserved the "littoral"" or lowland typo tliat characterizes all the southern Indios

and re])resents, perhaps, the last Malay wave of migration; while the so-called "llocanos" of Pangasinan ajid Tarlac are at least

by mixture ^lai'tly Pangasinan, or of the highland and northern type and blood.

The famous Moros (Pis. 23-31), or Mohannnedan peoples of the southern islands, must be classed physically with the Chris-

tians, the "Indios."' Indeed, they are not so unlike the average "Neo-ilalay," as the whole group may be called, as are others of

their southern kinsmen. While the Bicols and Yisayas are the shortest of all the group, the Moros approach the average. Indeed,

in length of head they resemble the northerners more than the southerners. On the other hand, they excel all other southerners in

breadth of nose. There are evidently two types of :Moros—a purer type, no doubt, on Jolo and the smaller islands, and a type

on ^Mindanao which approaches in characteristics the tall "Indonesians" of the interior of that island with whom they have

probably mixed.

The Pampangas and I'anaasiiians (Pis. 32-3(S), who come next in order, ai'e members of the northern dixision and differ but

little between tliemsehcs t'\c('|iting in tlie sbape of the bead. While tln' Pampangas have the longest heads in relation to breadth

of all the Xeo-Malays, the Pangasinans are more brachycephalic than even the average southerner. Both these peoples living

further from the coast than the shorter-headed Ilocanos to the north of them, Tagalogs to the south, and Zanibals to the west, it

may be presumed that they obtained their "northern" characteristics from the tall "Primitive Malayan" or "Indonesian" element

of the interior. In still other respects they approach slightly the Caucasian type, liaving as compared with other Xeo-Malays a

relatively straight nose and a lighter, yellowish color. Some writers think that the latter feature and the slanting eyes sometimes

found amongst them indicate an admixtiire of Chinese blood and corroborate the ancient tale of a certain Chinese pirate who settled

with his followers in the interior.

The great Tagalog people (Pis. 39-50) are rejiresented in this Album by seven jn-ovincial types, ranging from Tayabas in the

south to Nueva Ecija in the north. They represent fairly well, especially the Tagalogs of Cavite, the average man j)hysically of

all the Neo-Malays, northerners and southerners combined. P^speciglly is this true of the important characters, the shape of the

head and of the nose. In height, however, they resemble the southerners more than the northerners. Their average is 5 feet 25

inches. About four-fifths of those in the prison are of the lighter, yellowish brown. This may be due to the strong infusion

amongst them of the Chinese element. Indeed, the Manila contingent in the prison was so preponderatingly Chinesi—three-

fourths of the men admitting that they have mixed blood of one sort or another—that this grouj) was rejected entire as unsuitable

for a study of Philippine types. One-third of the Tagalogs examined have a noticeable a])proach to the Mongolian eye; about

the same proportion possess something of the Malay flattening of the head.

The Visayas (Pis. 51-71) are the great people of the southern Philippines as the Tagalogs are of the north. While our

Tagalog types are all from Luzon, the Visayan types are scattered over ten or twelve large islands. They are on the average

shorter than the other peoples here discussed. They also have the greatest span of arms in proportion to height and, with one

exception, the broadest heads and noses' relatively to length. The Visayas of some islands, however, are taller decidedly than

those &f other islands. Especially is the tall, i)road-headed type characteristic of Misamis, owing no doubt to its mixture with

tlic tall "Indonesian" element of the interior. The opposite sides of the Island of Negros are peopled liy tlie most opposite of

Visayan types, the shorter type of Xegros Occidental being due to the admixture of Xegrito iilood. The Visayas seem somewhat

darker than the Tagalogs, and the pug nose is more pronounced.

The Zambals (Pis. 72, 73) are small in number, both in the prison and outside. If we may generalize from the seventeen

cases in Bilibid, they stand nearer the average of the Neo-Malay types in all essential characters than do any other people. Their

height is in the average exactly the general average, 5 feet 3{ inches. As compared with Caucasian ami other races, they ni'c

iiKiclcratcly slioi-t-headod ; that is, brachycephals of the index 82. (i8; wliilc their luit-ai iiuk'x, 7i).()3, places them ainoiiy the meso-

r]iin.<; that is, neither extremel}' Ijroad nor narrow of nose.

The I.irorrote (PI. 74), and in fact all of whom it remains to speak, can not lie recrarded with certainty as types. They are

too small in number. The Ijjorrote is not only widely different from all the Xeo-ilalays; he seems to approach the Caucasian too

mueli to he even a pure "Indonesian." He has very regular features, a skin that shows the vermillion tinge, eyes of a light brown,

and a considerable beard. He is, however, shorter than even the Neo-Malays of the north. On the other hand his span of arms

is, in proportion to his heiglit, less than theirs.

The Manobo (PI. 75) represents the Indonesian stock of the south as the Igorrote should the same stock of the north. The

former is, according to the ordinary printed descriptions, a fair type, although perhaps too tall, 5 feet (i inches, far above other

Philippine types. His body is well proportioned. While he would be claimed by leading French anthrojjologists, as Quatrefages

and Hamy, and by Montano, who has thoroughly studied this peo])le, to be Caucasian in his ethnical atlinities, he is ipiite dark, darker

in fact than most of the Xeo-Malays. The piiintei- would call his hue that of luirnt umber, a|iproaching burnt sienna. The gen-

eral expression of the face reminds one in a vague way of the Caucasian type: yet his nose is short, his cheek bonc^ high- 'ind his

jaws and lips rather ])rojeeting. He has dark-brown eyes. His hair, although as black as a Malay's, is said to have been wavy

before it was cut.

The Negrito, \'icente (iutierrez, of Hataan Province (PI. \o.7(i), would be accepted iiy the writer as an excellent type of the

few Negrito families that he has seen near Mariveles in that province. Yet Vicente insists that his mother is a Tagalog. The

same difficulty ajjplies to at least four of the five Negritos here presented. The three of Bataan stock, who appear acceptable in type,

claim to be mestizos; while the man from Ncgros, who insists most strenuously upon being a Negrito, is not believed by the writer

to have any Xegi'ito blood in bim. There is testimony, as well as ethnical evidence, to his being a native of India. He is far

different from any Philip|)ine type, as will be seen by considting bis photograph ( PI. SO). He is different also in color, very dark,

with almost a bluish tinge.

The truer Negritos (Pis. 7(1-79), those from Bataan and Negros, pre.-ent two types. Although alike in color and hair, the

southern type seems taller. They are both much longer headed than the Philippine Malays and much broader in nose, two of the

Bataan men having noses broader than long. The color, however, is not so dark as that of the su])posed Indian of Negros, but

little different, in fact, from the darker brown whicli is common among the Christian Filipinos.

A BICOL OF ALBAY PROVINCE.[Age, 3], Photo No. '.'(Hi; Bilibid Prison No., 2608 i'. Plate 1.]

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do-_Width of shoulders do..Length of head-.:! do._Breadth of head do--lleight of nose do-_Breadth of nose dc-Chest do—Weight kilosCephalic index per centXasal index do...

1 Bicol.

» 1.603* 1. 744

.449

.186

.154

.052

.045'.910

"74.8483.2486.54

Averages.

11 Bieols

» 1. 583' 1. 672

.414

.181

.148

.048

.042«.857

"56.6382.2386.09

1)3 Blcols(of all provinces).

» 1. 592« 1.665

.417

.180

.150

.0.50

.041

«.a59^53.9783. 31

81.54

* 5 feet 3j inches.

25 feet 2j inches.

•*5 feet 2t inches.

* n feet 8} inches.

») feet 6 inches.'' '1 feet oi inches.

' 351 inches.

«335 inches.

'*33| inches.

"*1(>.T pounds." V2h pounds.'-'119 pounds.

b

PLATE 1.

A BICOL OF AMBOS CAMARINES PROVINCE.[Ako. -M. I'lKitd No. ,«; Bililjid I'lison N(i.. soo 1'. I'late 2.]

PLATE 2.

A BICOL OF AMBOS CAMARINES PROVINOi.

PLATE 3.

A BICOL OF AMBOS CAMARINES PROVINCE.[.\gf, 31. i-holo No. 108: Bilibid ITison No., 2i( C. I'late 4.J

Height, standing meterwSpan of arras do--Width of shoulders dO-_Length of head do..Breadth of head dcHeight of nose do._Breadth of no,«e do-_Chest do..Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centXasal index do--

' 4 feet 10} inches.

- .i feet 2f inches.

'.1 feet 2^ inches.

* .5 feet If inches.

*» 5 feet 'ij inche.s.

••.') feet .^.j Inches.

1 Bicol.

PLATE 4.

A BICOL OF CATANDUANES ISLAND.

PLATE 5.

A BICOL OF SORSOGON PROVINCE.

p

PLATE 6.

A BICOL OF SORSOGON PROVINCE.

i

PLATE 7.

A CAGAYAN OF CAGAYAN PROVINCE.

PLATE 8.

A CAGAYAN OF CAGAYAN PROVINCE.[Age, 31. rhotoXo. llo; Bilibiii I'risou No., l.'>0 C. Plate 1).]

Heifiht, standiiif; meters...Span of arms do--Width of shoulders do._Length of head do-_Breadth of head do_-Height of nose do-_Breadth of nose do..Chest do__Weighr kilos

Cephalic index per centNasal index -. do-_

1 Cagayan.

Average.s.

10 Cagayanes.1-5 Cagayanes

(of all provinces).

• 1. 580

[-:

PLATE 9.

A CAGAYAN OF ISABELA PROVINCE.[Akc :i.s. I'hoto Xo. Ill : Bilibid Prison No., 211 C. Pliito 10.]

Height, i^tandiiig metersSpan of arms* do..Width of shouldera.- do__Length of head do._Breadth of head do_-Height of nose do--Breadth of nose do-_Chest do__Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centNasal index do-.-.

1 5 feet 2} inches. *n feet 4} inches.

- 5 feet 2i inches. ^ o feet 4 j inches.•' .1 feet 31 inches. >> .5 feet .if inches.

1 Cagayan.

M.5941.034

.429

.175

.145

. 051

. 088

. S!)5

'"57. 15

82.8674. 51

AVfi-ilKi-

--> CasIn Capayanes

(f>f all provinces)

-1 . 594

"'

1 . (i45

.411

.184

. 149

. 051

.041»

. 864" 58. 88

80. 8578. 98

= 1.622''

i . (i75

.417

.184

.149,051

,t)41

", 856

>-' 54. 8880.7980. 37

"> 35j inelies.

» 34 inches.

»33J inches.

i» 126 pounds," 129J pounds.

'-121 pounds.

¥

PLATE 10.

A CAGAYAN OF ISABELA PROVINCE.

PLATE 11.

AN ILOCANO OF ILOCOS NORTE PROVINCE.[Age, 27. PhotciNo. 90; Bilibid Prison Xo.,1311 P. Plate 1-'.]

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do._Width of shoulders dO—

.

Length of head -. dO-_.

Breadth of head dO-_Height of nose dc-Breadth of nose do-_Chest do--Weight kilos

Cephalic index per cent

Xasal index do__

> 4 feet 5i inches.

' 5 feet 2| inches.

35 feet 3i inches.

*4 feet 8t inches.

5 .5 feet 5J inches.

•^5 feet oy inches.

PLATE 12.

AN ILOCANO OF ILOCOS NORTE PROVINCE.[Age. S'). Photo No. ir>2: Bilibiil Prison No., lia'i 1'. I'latu 13.]

1 Ilooano.

Heiglit, standing meters..! ' 1. 576

Span of arms _ 1 doI

* 1. 690Width of shoulders do .409

Length of head do-_.-; .180Breadtli of head do . 144Height of nose do .055Breadth of nose do .044

Chest do1

'

. 795

Weight kilos.. "'48.65

Cephalic index per cent--' 80.00Nasal index do ' 72.73

Averafit'^.

37 Iloi-aiK

M.593M.657

.416

.180

.151

. 055

.040"

. 830"51.6384.3973.12

193 Ilocanos(of all provinces).

'1.602'•1.671

.417

.178

.151

.052

.040"

. 838'- 52. 0984.8175. 44

1 5 feet 2 inches.

- ^ feet 2J inches.* 5 feet Sg inches.

* 5 feet 6i Inches.

"5 feet .'Ji inches.

» ft feet 5} inches.

' SIJ inches.

* S2J inches.

»32i inches.

'"lOTJ pounds.

11113J potinds.

'-im pounds.

»

I

PLATE 13.

AN ILOCANO OF ILOCOS SUR PROVINCE.[Age --'li. rhoto No. liiO; Bllibid Prison No., IWiU P. Plate l-l.|

Height, standing ._.' meters.Span of arms do.-.Width of shoulders ..do ,

lA'ngth of head -_-do--.Breadth of head do._Height of nose do._Breadth of nose do._Chest do-_Weight kilos

Cephalic index per cent

Nasal inde.x do.

1 5 feet 5 inch.

-o feet 21 inehe.s.

'.> feet 3J inclif.«.

*5feet 5J inches.

5 5 feet .'jj inches.

".'> feet 5^ inchef^.

I

PLATE 14.

AN ILOCANO OF ILOCOS SUR PROVINCE.[Age, 35. Photo Xo. 16; Bilibkl I'rison Xo.. IM. Plato 1.').]

Height, standing meters-Span of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head do-__Breadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest do-__Weight kilos-

Cephalic index percent-Nasal index do.--

Averages.

1 Iloeano.

59 Ilocanos.

1 1. 468* 1.508

.384

.171

. 145

.054

.035

. 723'».39. 69

84. 79564. 814

•I.

'1.

.596

.671

.416

.177

.1.50

.0.53

.039«.824

"51.5885.0672. 95

193 Ilocanos(of all provinces).

M.602"1.671

.417

.178

.151

.052

.040"

. 838•^ 52. 6984.8175.44

1 4 feet 9} Inches.

- rt feet 2s Inches.

=* 5 feet 3s inches.

*4 feet nt inches.

'' ."i feet ^ inches.

''.5 feet ol inches.

' 28S inches.

X 32| inches.

»32| inches.

i"87^ pounds.11 113s pounds.

1-1143 pounds.

J

I

PLATE 15.

AN ILOCANO OF PANGASINAN PROVINCE.[Age. 29. Photo No. U89; Bilibiil Prison No., 11.% P. I'late 10.]

Height, islanding metei's.

Span of arniH doWidth of jihouIdeiiJ doLength of head doBreadtli of liead do.-.Height of nose doBreadth of nose doChept do.__Weight kilos-

Cephalii- index per cent-Nasal index do

• 5 feet 4S inches, <5 feet 7{ inclies.

-5 feet 3} inches. "5 feet (if inches.

'•'ri feet 3^ indies. *.t feet .'ij inches.

1 Ilocano.

»53.

87.

86.

(i48

7234221701490450398159865

'32J inches.

"^ 33j inches.

''3'2I itiches.

Averages.

34 Ilocanos.193 Ilocanos

(of all provinces).

M.621'1.687

.420

.178

.150

.052

.040"

. 839' 52. 6784.3176.48

1" 119 pounds.II 110 pounds.

'-'lUJiiounrts.

84.

602671

417178151

0520408380981

44

PLATE 16.

AN ILOCANO OF PANGASINAN PROVINCE.[Ago. 'jg. Photo No. 290: Bilibid Prison No., li'lS P. Platf 17.]

Averages.

1 Ilocano.

Height, .standing nietere_- '1.631Span of ariiig do ' 1. 683Width of shoulders do .446Length of head do . 179I'readth of head do . 154Ileiirht of nose do .051r.ieadth of nose do .040t'hest do '.900Weight kilos.- '"38.90

Cephalic index per oent-.| '36.03

Nasal index do i 78.43

' 5 feet 4} inches.

-5 feet 3J inches.

'•T feet 34 inches.

* -1 feet 6} inches.''

.i feet 6| inclies.

*^n feet .5i inches.

' 35| inches.

«335 inches.

»32i inches.

34 Ilocanos.

M.6L>1M.687

.420

.178

.150

.052

.040".859

' 52. 6784. 3476.48

193 Ilocalios(of all provinces).

'1.602« 1.671

.417

.178

.151

.052

.040"

. 838'^52. 09

84. 81

75.44

>"85J pounds.II 116 pounds.I- 1143 pounds.

PLATE 17.

AN ILOCANO OF TARLAC PROVINCE[Age. 33. t'lioto X(i. ti4: Bilibid Prison No., 276 P. Plate IH.I

.Vvera^e^^.

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do--Width of shoulders do..Length of head do.-Breadth of head do —Height of nose do..J5readtli of nose do—Clic^jf do._.Weight kilosCephalic index per centNasal index do__

1 5 feet 3j inches. • .i feet 6 inches.

- .1 feet 3i inches. ' .') feet 6i inches.

•'n feet Hi incties. «.t feet 5i inches.

1 Ilocano.

'1.660'1.676

.412

.181

.144

.054

. 040' .S42

"> 5'.'. 8479. 5774.07

33J inches.

"SSJ inches.

"32J inches.

8 llociiiios.

1.

1.

. 614

. 6«6

.421

.179

.152

.050

.042"

. 858" o.S. 33

84. 7383. 58

193 llocnnos(of all provinces).

•' 1. 602"1.671

.417

.178

.151

. 052

.040"

. 838" 52. 09

84. 81

75. 44

'" II65 pounds." 117J pounds,

'-ll-li pounds.

PLATE 18.

AN ILOCANO OF TARLAC PROVINCE.[Age, 31. Photo No. 40: Bilibid Prison No.. 531 1'. Plate 19.]

Height, standing meters.Span of arms do

—

Width of shoulders doLength of head do-__Breatlth of head do___Height of nose doBreadth of nose doChest do---Weight , kilos.

Cephalic index per cent-

Xasal index do

1 Ilocano.

1 1. 606* 1.655

.434

.173

.148

.046

.039'.880

I" 55. 45

.Vvoragus.

85. 5584.78

I Ilocanos.

n.614" 1. 686

.421

.179

.152

.0.50

.042«. 858

' 53. 3384.7383.58

! 193 Ilocanos' (of all provinces).

'1..602'•1.671

.417

.178

.151

.052

.040". 838

'52.0984.8175.44

' n feet 3{ inches.

- 5 feet 85 inches.

•'0 feet 3s inches.

*.T feet 5J inches.

"5feet 6( inches.

''o feet .5r inches.

'34f inches.

^33 J inches.

''32^ inches.

i'*122i pounds." 117t pounds.

i=114J pounds.

PLATE 19.

PLATE 20.

AN ILOCANO OF UNION PROVINCE.

PLATE 21.

AN ILOCA.no of ZAMBALES PROVINCE.[Age, 29. Photo No. 18; Bilibid Prison No., 266 P. Plate 22.]

Averages.

Height, standing meters-.' '1.618

Span of arms : do * 1.651

Width of shoulders do .424

Length of head do .173

Breadth of head do... .148Height of nose do .050Kreadth of nose do .040

C'iiest do- '.875

Weight kilos—; "SS. 33

Cephalic index percent--; 85.55Nasal index do—

J

80.00

' 5 feet 3J inches.

-.=> feet 3f inches.

' 5 feet 3| inches.

* .5 feet ^ inches.

'' .T feet 6 inches.''

.'t feet 5i inches.

' 34s inches.

8 34 Inches.

»32i inches.

24 Ilocanos.

M.609M.675

.419

.178

.150

.051

.039».865

" 53. 5884. 4277.54

193 Ilocanos(of all provinces).

» 1. 602"1.671

.417

.178

.151

. 052

.040»

. 838'2 52. 0984.8175.44

"1 122 pounds." 118i pounds.'- 1145 pounds.

PLATE 22.

A MORO OF BASILAN ISLAND.[Age, 30. Photo No. 10; Bilibirl I'ri.son No.. l.:)74 P. Plate 23.]

Height, standing meters-.Span of arms doAVidtli of shoulders doLength of head doBreadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest do.-__Weight kilos__Cephalic index per cent__Na.«al index do

1 lloro.

»45.

52254238318214904304083536

81.3193.02

Averages.

' 4 feet 11} inches.

2.5 feet ii inches.

^ •"> feet 2r inches.

*4 feet 7j inches.

^o feet 3J inches.

'^rt feet.^i-

inches.

'32ff inches.

*31i inches.

"331 inches.

2 Mores.

M.556M.605

.378

.180

.150

.047

.040«.810

"43.6683.5786.11

20Moros(of all provinces).

"> 100 pounds." %t pounds.

'-110 pounds.

M.597« 1 . 656

.407

.182

.1.50

.050

.041"

. ,S4K'' 49. 91

82.2482. 58

PLATE 23.

A MORO OF COTTABATO SUBPROVTNCE.

PLATE 24.

A MORO OF COTTABATO SUBPROVINCE.

PLATE 25.

A MORO OF JOLO ISLAND.[Age, -to. ]>hoto Xo. 63: Bilibid Prison Xo., 2171 P. Plnte ai.]

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do-_Width of shoulders do__Length of hea<l do._Breadth of head do-.Height of nose do._Breadth of nose do„Chest do__Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centXasal index do...

> 5 feet li inches. *5 feet 3} inches.

- 5 feet 21 inches. '' 5 feet 4| inches.

•'T feet 'i* inches. "5 feet S} inches.

1 Moro.

11.5721. 618.402.177.150. 050.044

'.895»52.8484.7488.00

Averages.

10 .MnniS.

n.596M.645

.410

.180

. 150

.050

.042».861

" 51. 4583.1183. 23 ,

20 Moros(of all provinces).

'1.597" 1 . tioO

.407

. 182

.150

. 050

.041"

. 848"49.91

82. 2482.58

' 35i inches.

* 33| inches.

'3:?i inches.

"liejponnds." 113J pounds.

1-110 pounds.

PLATE 26.

A MORO OF JOLO ISLAND.[Age. 33. I'hoto Xo. :Mi: Bililjici Prison No., 2172 1". Plate 27.]

Height, standing nietert-

Span of arms do-_Width of shoulders do__Length of head do._Breadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest doWeight kilos--

Cephalic index per cent.Xasal index do

1 Moro.

PLATE 27.

A MORO OF JOLO ISLAND.[Age, 30. I'hoto No. 80: hilibid Prison Xo., 1333 V. Plate 28.]

Height, standing meters^Span of arms do-_-Width of shoulders do___Length of head doBreadth of head doHeight of nose do.--Breadth of nose do.-_Chest do.-_Weight kilos-Cephalic index per cent_Nasal index do...

1 .5 feet 2^ inche.s.

- o feet 21 inches.

^ -T feet 2j inefies.

^5 feet 6j inches.

^ 5 feet .5J inches.

"'-') feet 6i inches.

» 1. 598n.699

.404

.185

.152

.049

.040'.880

i^y. 7482. 16281. 633

'34J Inches.

»33} inches.

' 38i inches.

Averages.

'1. 596M.645

.410

.180

.150

.050

.042'*.861

" 51. 4583.1183.23

20 Moros(of all provinces).

<1. 597

« 1. 659.407.182.150. 050.041

'.848" 49. 91

82.24S2. .=is

'" ICiJ pounds.

"113i pounds.

1-110 pounds.

PLATE 28.

A MORO OF JOLO ISLAND.[Age. •'«. I'hdto No. 13: Bilibid Prison No.. lilTii I'. Plate 29.1

Heijiht, standing metere_-Span of arms doWidth of slioulders doLengtli of liead doBreadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest do___Weight-- kilos.

.

Cephalic index per cent--Xasal index' do

" 008493,

.620

.628

.419

.175

.147

.043

.040

.883

.11

00.02

10 Mores.

'51

5966454101801500500428(>1

4583. 1

1

83. 23

20 Moros(of all provinoos).

' 1.

r)97

. (i59

.407

.182

.150

. 050

.041'

. S4S'-49.91

S2. 24,S2. 5S

1 5 feet :5| inches.

- -i feet 2g incites.

'.^ feet 21 inche.s.

* 5 feet 4 J inches.'"' 5 feet 43 inches.

^ .5 feet'-^i

inches.

;i-li in

*33i iiii

''33;

lies.

ehes.

ches.

i"121i ]Mmnilv

'1 1135 pouiKls.

1-110 pounds.

PLATE 29.

A MORO OF ZAMBOANGA SUBPROVINCE.

PLATE 30.

A MORO OF ZAMBOANGA SUBPROVINCE.[Age, ii. I'lioto No. 1; Bilitjid Prison Xo.. 1523 P. Plato SI.]

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do__Width of shoulders do..Length of head do._Breadtti of head do_-Height of nose do__Breadth of nose do__Chest do_-Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centNasal index do-_

1 Moro.

' 1. 5941.676

.410

.190

.145

.063

.038"

. 853">48.99

76. .32

71.70

> 5 feet 2§ inches.

-o feet 3J inches.

'^n feet 2J inclu's.

* 5 feet 6 inches.s

.T feet 6i inches.

•• rt feet -^v inches.

"33S inches.

* 33J inches.

^88f inches.

.-Vverages.

6 Moros.

M.613M.696

.412

.187

.151

.050

.041".840

' 48. 8980.8481.00

20 Moros(of nil provinces).

'1 . 597

' 1. 656.407.182.150.050. 040

•'. S48

' 49. 91

82. 2482. 58

'"108 pounds." 107S potind.^

12 110 pound-.

PLATE 31.

A PAMPANGO OF PAMPANGA PROVINCE.[Apre, 45. Photo No. 188; Bilibid Prison No., 2072 P. Plate 32.]

1 Painj»rtngo..Averages of

ft2 Painpaiigos

Height, standing meters^Span of arms do—Width of shoulders do.

—

Length of head do

—

Breadth of head do.--Height of nose doBreadth of nose do—Chest do---Weight kilos-

Cephalic index I per cent-

Nasal index do

1 5 feet 5ff inches.

- .'i feet 3J inches.

3 o feet 6s inches.

* h feet ^i inches.

»33} inches.

•34 inches.

' 1.(572

'l.(i9t>

.420

.188

.145

.054

.035\840

' 52. 2877.13ti4. 87

-=

1. 620M.658

.423

.148

.182

.040

.052«

. 844' 53. 5680. 7376. 25

' 11.5} pounds." lis j)oinid^.

PLATE 32.

A PAMPANGO OF PAMPANGA PROVINCE.[Ak'o. 2.'i, Photo No. 19-J: Bililjid I'rison N"o., 2211 1 I'late 3H.]

Height, standing meters.Span of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head do-__Breadth of head dO-__Height (jf nose doBreadth of nose- _ doChest do-Weight kilos.Cephalic index percent-Xasal index do

1 I*)nn])nii,iio

'1.623

.V91"

.173

.13(1

.047

.042*

. 795

47.6378. 61

89.36

Avenii^us of62 Panjpangos.

-1.1)20

•'l.(i."iS

. 423

. 1,S4

. I4S

.0.=)2

.040'

. ,Sli2

' .i3. .')4

SO. 7370. 2.5

• 5 feet 4 inches.

-.') feet :?3 inches.

•^^ feet .5y inches.

•311 inches.

*34 inches.

•'lO.') pounds.

'118ponnds.

PLATE 33.

i

A MACABEBE OF PAMPANGA PROVINCE.[Aki-. ^-.i. I'lioio No. 199: Bilibid Prison Xo., 1547 K Flute 34.

J

1 Macabebe.

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do._Width of shoulders do-_Length of head dc-Breadtli of head dO-_Height of nose do..Breailth of nose do-_Chest do--Weight_ kilos

Cephalic index per centXasal index do__

1 1. 625*

1. 735.4*5.180.145.042.036

'. 833

"50.9280.5685.71

' b feet 4 inches.

-5 feet 25 inclies.

'.') feet 33 inelies.

*h feet 8i inciies.

•<n feet (ij incites.

''.'i feet .ij inches.

' 32} inches.

^34 inches.

'•'34 inches.

.Averages

K MncnI.phps ''" '"'impangosb .Macabebes.

^,|, ^„ provinces).

2 1. 597» 1 . 699

. 426

.184

.147

.052

.040«.862

"51.5880.2077.10

••1.620« 1 . 658

. 423

.184

.148

.052

. 040'•'

. 8()2

" 53. 5480. 7376.25

i''n2i pounds.

" 113) pounds,

'-lis pdunds.

PLATE 34.

A MACABEBE OF PAMPANGA PROVINCE.

PLATE 35.

A PANGASINAN OF PANGASINAN PROVINCE.[Age, 31. Photo No. Hi; Bilibid Prison Xo., 1052 l>late 36.1

Height, standing meters.Span of arms do-_Width of shoulders do--Length of head do-_Breaxlth of head do—Height of nose do-_Breadth of nose do_.Chest do__Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centXasal index do--

1 Pangasinan.

> 1.670M.704

.386

.179

. 155

.054

.038°.790

' 46. 4986.5970.37

Averages of40 Pangasinans.

n.629* 1.683

.422

.181

.152

.054

.040«.S47

' 52. 8784. 15

73. 54

' .1 feet 5} Inches.

- •') feet 4i inches.

3 r, feet 7 J inches.

< .5 feet 6 J inches.

» 31i inches.

»33J inches.

' 102i pounds.* 116i pounds.

11244-6 PLATE 36.

A PANGASINAN OF PANGASINAN PROVINCF.[.\g(.-, 23. Photo No. 2H; Bilibid Fii.soii No., 473 P. Piute 37.]

PLATE 37.

A PANGASINAN OF PANGASINAN PROVINCE.[Age, 34. Photo So. 233; Bilibid Prison No., 1727 P. Plate 3Ji.]

1 Pangaslnan. Averages of40 Pangaslnan.

Height, standing meters

-

Span of arms doWidth of hihoulders do .._

I^ength of head (io-__Breadth of head do_--Height of nose do-__Breadth of nose doChest do-__Weight kilos-Cephalic index per cent.Xasal index do

' 5 feet 4J inches.

2.5 feet 41 inches.

' 5 feet 4; inches.

*,T feet 6j inches.

6 31| inches.i>33; inches.

11..632.647.411

.173

.155

.051

.037^810

'52.1688.4472.56

' 115 pounds.* llf>; pounds.

M.629* 1.683

.422

.181

.152

.054

.040".847

8 52.8784. 15

73.54

PLATE 38.

A TAGALOG OF BATANGAS PROVINCE,[AXf, i7. i'lioti) Nil. :2H4: Bilibid I'risoii Xo.. l--'32 I'. Plate 3a.]

Heifiht, standing meters-Span of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head do_-lBreadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest do-__Weight kilos-Cepiiahc index i)er cent.Xasal index do

1 Tag.ilog.

•1.718* 1.743

.439

.183

.159

.053

.041'.908

"•66.00

86.8977. 36

Averagi's.

28 Tagalogs.

M.611= 1.668

.425

.181

.152

. 052

.041».887

' 54. 8682.0479.71

169 Tagalog.s(of all provinces).

'' 1.596"1.653

. 420

. ISO

. 150

.051

.041».875

*53. 19

83. 0979. 69

' .T feet 7| inches.

2.T feet 3J inches,

^ 5 feet 21 inches.

<.5feet 85 inches.

•'n feet .5j inches.''

.1 feet SI inches.

• 3.5} inches.

^'Sil inches.

'344 inches.

'"145 J pounds.'1 120;- pounds.

'-117; pounds.

PLATE 39.

A TAGALOG OF BATANGAS PROVINCE.[Age, 25. Photo No. 287; Bilibid Prison No., 1960 P. Plate 40.]

Height, Standing metersSpan of arms l_ do—Width of shoulders dc-Length of head do—Breadth of head do._Height of nose do...

Breadth of nose do..Chest do--Weight kilosCephalic index per centNasal index do__

1 Tagalog.

'1.460'1.500

.398

.175

.142

.050

.038'.830

'42.18

81.1376.00

1 4 feet 94 inches.

-o feet 3J inche.s.

^o feet 2| inches.

*4 feet 11 inches.

^5 feet r>l inches.

*^r) feet .'if inche.s.

" 32| inches.

'•HI inches.

^341 inches.

Averages.

28 Tagalogs.

n.6iiM.668

.425

.181

.152

.052

.041«.887

" 54. 8682.0479.71

1()9 Tagalogs(of all provinces).

» 1. 5966 1. 6,53

.420

.180

.150

.051

.041»

. 8751^53.19

83.0979.69

i'*93 pounds.11 120i pounds.1- 117i pounds.

PLATE 40.

A TAGALOG OF BULACAN PROVINCE.[Ago, 2'). I'hoto No. 70; Bilibkl Prison No., 1277 I', I'lato 41.]

Height, standing metersSpan of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head doBreadth of head do__-Height of nose doBreadth of nose doChest do---Weight kilos _

Cephalic index per cent_Xasal index do

1 Tagalog.

n.665* 1.666

.402

.178

.141

.048

.041'.777

'»50.o879. 21

85.42

.\verages.

•22 Tagalogs.

1 5 feet 05 inches.

- 5 feet 21 inches.

'-5 feet 21 inches.

*f> feet .51 inches.^ o feet oj inches.

'' f> feet n| inches.

' 30| Inches.

*33} inches.

''345 inches.

M.597» 1.654

.421

.180

. 153

.050

.041•"

. 857" 54. 5084.6582.02

lfi9 Tagakigs(of all provinces I

' 1. .596

" 1.6.53

. 420

. 180

. 1.5()

. 051

.041•'

. 875'-53.19

83. 0979.69

"*llli pounds." 120J pounds.

1-117; jxiuuds.

PLATE 41.

A TAGALOG OF CAVITE PROVINCE.[Age, 31. I'lioto No. 271); Bilibirt Prison No.. 1994 I'. Flute 42.]

Height, (standing metersSpan of arms i_do__Width of shoulders do..Length of head do._Breadth of head do..Height of nose do__Breadth of nose doChest do-_Weight kilosCephalic index per centNasal index do...

1 Tagalog.

11.563n.591

.409

.183

.162

.052

.046'.870

"53.9788.5386.79

Averages.

20 Tagalogs.

•'1.592

M.645.414.180.149.051.040

".869" 52. 35

83.2778.30

169 Tagalogs(of all provinces),

» 1. 596« 1.653

.420

.180

.150

.051

.041».875

'^53. 19

83.0979.69

'5feet li inches.

2 5 feet 2| inches.

•'.T feet 2J inches.

'5feet2f inches.

55 feet 4i inches,•J 5 feet n^ inches.

^34i inches.

8 34^ inches.

^34i inches.

i** 119 pounds.^1 1152 pimnds.

^-117i pounds.

PLATE 42.

A TAGALOG OF CAVITE PROVINCE.

PLATE 43.

A TAGALOG OF LAGUNA PROVINCE.[Age, 23. Photo No. 278; Bilibid Prison No., 1758 P. Plate 44.]

Height standing metersSpan of arms do..Width of shoulders do--Length of head dc-Breadth of head dc-Height of nose do..Breadth of nose do_-Cliest do--Weight kilos

Cephalic index percentNasal index do..

1 Tagalog.

'1.635* 1.678

.445

.170

.150

.049

.041'.917

'»59. 11

88 . 2483. 67

Averages.

20 Tagnlogs.

^ 5 feet 4f inches.

- 5 feet 3 inches.' h feet 2f in(^hes.

* 5 feet 6 inches.

'•S feet 4i inches.

«.5feet.'ii inches.

'3(iJ inches.

^ 3.55 inches.

''34i inches.

M.600M.632

.425

.179

.149

.050

.041*•

. 893"54.96

83. 0081.91

h>9 Tagalogs(of all provinces

'].59(>

« 1.653.420. 180. 150

.051

.041"

. S75"53. 19

83. 0979.69

1" 1301 pounds.'' 1215 pounds.'- ll~{ pfninds.

11244-7 PLATE 44,

A TAGALOG OF LAGUNA PROVINCE.[Age, 27. I'hiitd No. 27'.i: Bilibici Prison No., 709 P. Plato 4."i.]

PLATE 45.

A TAGALOG OF NUEVA ECIJA PROVINCE.[Age, 35. I'hoto No. 211: Bilibid Prison No.. l.» C. I'late 4i>.]

Height, standing metersSpan of arm.s do...

Widtli of shoulders do..Length of head do._Brea<lth of head do.-Height of nose ._ do..Breadth of nose do..Clhest do.-Weight kilosCei)halic index ... percentNasal index do—

.

1 Tugalog.

11.603•1.696

.393

.178

.151

.056

.0.37

'.830•"iJ.gi

84. 8366.07

Averages.

2(> Tagalogs.

= 1.610M.668

.420

.180

.150

. 050

.040».870

' 52. 0083. 3080.43

169 Tagalogs(of all provinces).

» 1. 596« 1.6.53

.420

. 185

.150

.051

.041"

. 875'^53.19

83.0979.69

1 b feet 3| inches.

- .5 feet 3i inches.

'^^ feet 2s inches.

•.T feet6i inches.

'' ft feet ^i inches.''

.i feet .5s inches.

"32i inches.

«34t inches.

"."ill inches.

'"9i> pounds.'1 lUg pounds.

'- 117J pounds.

PLATE 46.

A TAGALOG OF RIZAL PROVINCE[Age, 25. Photo No. 271: Bililjid Prison No.. IMl P. Plate 47.)

Ilcifrht, standing metersSpan of arms do..Width of shoulders do„Length of head do..Breadth of head do-_Height of nose do...Breadth of nose do-_.Chest do...Weight kilos.

Cephalic index per cent.Nasal inilex do-_.

1 Tagalog.

1

'1.577* 1. 686

.430

.176

.154

.050

.040'.875

'"ol.OS87.5080.00

Averages.

25 Tagalogs.

M.579= 1.645

.422

.184

.149

.051

.041».880

" 53. 4281. 2480. 53

169 Tagalogs(of all provinces).

» 1. 596« 1.653

.420

.180

.150

.051

.041».875

'^53.19

83. 0979. 69

1 5 feet 2J inches.

- 5 feet 2^ inches.'> 5 feet 2| inches.

5 feet 6j inches.

5 S feet 4j inches.

"S feet 5^ inches.

• 34j inches.

*34g inches.

'34i inches.

1" 112J pounds.

"117J pounds.

'-117f petnnds.

PLATE 47.

A TAGALOG OF RIZAL PROVINCE.[Age. 20. Photo Xo. 272; Bilibid I'ri.'^on Xo., 1,S88 P. Plate 48.1

Height, standing metersS)>an of arms do-_Widtli of shoulders do-_Lengtli of head do.-Breadth of head do..Ileight of nose do__Breadth of nose do..C'he.Mt do--.Weight kilosCephalic index percentNasal index do._.

1 Tagalog.

' 4 feet 10| inches.

- 5 feet 2^ inches.

•* o feet 2f inches.

*5feet i; inches.

".> feet 4i inches,

''.i feet ftj inclies.

M.496* 1.573

.390

.189

.156

.045

.040

. 798'40.14

83.8788.89

Averages.

25 Tagalogs.

n.579M.645

.422

.184

. 149

.051

.041».880

" 53. 4281.2480. 53

169 Tagalogs(of all provinces).

' 31} inches.

* 34} inches.

* 34S inches.

>»88ipound.s.

" 117J pounds,

'- n7i p(n]nds

M.596s 1.6.53

.420

.180

. 150

.051

.041»

. 875••'53.19

83.0979.60

PLATE 48.

A TAGALOG OF TAYABAS PROVINCE.

^^

A TAGALOG OF TAYABAS PROVINCE.[Age, 37. Photo No. 24(i; Bilibid Prison No., .5.")S P. Plate .'lO.J

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do__Width of fhoulders do-_Length of head do._Breadtli of head do-_Height of nose do-_Breadtli of nose do..Chest do-_Weight kilosCephalic index per centNasal index do...

1 Tagalog.

1 1. 579* 1. 585

.426

.177

.148

.053

.039'.940

»57. 3883.6273.59

Averages.

as Tapilcitrs.

n.579M.645

.412

.180

.148

.052

.040«.856

" 50. 7282.3076.01

1(19 Tagalogs(of all provinces).

» 1. 596"1.653

.420

.ISO

. 1.50

. 050

.041"

. 875»53. 19

83. 0979.69

' 5 feet 21 inches.

r> feet2t inches.-' r> feet 2g inches.

*n feet 2; inches,

'•i feet a inches.

''o feet b'f inches.

^ 37 inches.

«33} Inches.

"311 inches.

•" 12tii pounds.

" illj pounds.

'-llTi pounds.

PLATE 50.

A VISAYA OF BOHOL PROVINCE.[Age, 37. I'hoto No. i;.'i.s; Bilibid I'ri.sun No., 2(K4 )'. I'late .51.1

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do.._

\Vidth of shoulders do._Length of head do-_Breadth of head do--Height of nose do_-Breadth of nose do..Chest do-Weight kilosCephalic index per centNasal index do—

' 5 leet 101 inches.

25 feet 2 J inches.

^'> feet 2^ inches.

< 5 feet 2J inches.' b feet 6 inches.

**.'S feet .^t inches.

1 Visaya.

' 1. 487* 1.578

.414

.173

.149

.050

.037'.858

i»45. 3686.1374.00

' 33} inches.

^32^ inches.

''331 inches.

Averages.

H) Visayas.

n.594M.676

.402

.178

.151

.049

.040«.820

" 48. 1684.7180.46

259 Visayas(of all provinces).

n.587« 1. 661

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040».840

^51.8984.4181.67

'"100 pounds." 106j pounds.i-n-lj pounds.

i

PLATE 51.

A VISAYA OF CAPIZ PROVINCE.[Age, 2(1. Photo No. 147; Bilibitl Prison No., 1-I.Vl P. Plate .52.]

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do-_Width of shoulders do_-Length of head do._Breadth of head do__Height of nose do-_Breadth of nose do._Chest do_-Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centNasal inde.\' do...

'1.622* 1.624

.417

.184

.156

.051

.042'.833

'"58.29

82.8983.35

Averages.

2" Visayas.

M.5905 1. 683

.422

.181

.150

.049

.042».845

» 53. 2083.0385. 00

2.')9 Visayas(of all provinces).

M.587"1.661

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040V840

^51. 8984.4181.67

1 5 feet 3S inches.

25 feet 2| inches.

3.5 feet 2i inches.

* 5 feet 4 inches.

* 5 feet 6; inches.

" b feet f>i Inches.

'32 J inches.

»38J inches.

"SSI inches.

'"1284 pounds.11 117J pounds.'2 114i pounds.

I

PLATE 52.

A VISAYA OF CAPIZ PROVINCE.[Ago, 2.'i. I'lidtn No, 141; Bilihirt Prison No., .M2 P, Plate nS.]

1 Visaya.

Height, standing meters__ '1.543S|)an of ainiiJ do i *1. 677Width of shoulders do ' .414Length of head do

|

. 174Breadth of head do

!.153

Height of nose do i .051Breadth of nose do : .038Chest do___J '.775Weight kilos-J "'64.41

CephaHc index per cent--

i

87.93Nasal index do

:

74.51

.Averages,

27 VLsayas.

^1,

" 53,

83,

85,

590683422181

150049042845200300

2ii9 Visajas(of all provinces).

'1.587"1.661

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040».840

I'' 51. 8984.4181.67

1 5 feet I Inches.

2 5 feet 2J inches.

3 5 feet 2i inches.

< 5 feet 6 Inches.'''

.5 feet 6f inches.

•* 5 feet 5§ inches.

' 304 inches.

*.S3} inches.

•'331 inches.

"1 142 pounds." U'i pounds.

•-IHi pounOs,

PLATE 53.

A VISAYA OF CEBU PROVINCE.[Age, 30. I'hoto N,,. ]2i\: Bilil>iil ITiwui N(i.. JIKIT I'. I'lute •>).]

Height, standing metersSpan of anus - do '

Widtli of siioulders doLength of head doBreadth of iiead do 1

Height of nose doBreadth of nose do '

Chest do ;

Weight kilo8_.|

Cephalic index j)er cent.--

Xasal index do

1 5 feet 3J inches.

- i» ffet 3 inches.'.'> ffct 2^ inches.

<5 feet -H inches.

" n feet ^ inches.

•*.> feet 51 inches.

1 Visava.

PLATE 54.

A VISAYA OF CEBU PROVINCE.[Age, -Jl. Photo No. lii; Bilibii\ I'rison No,, 2«i(> P. Pliite .1

1 Visjivji.

Averages.

32 Visftvas.2.i9 Visayas

(of all provinces).

Height, standing meters.Span of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head doBreadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest doWeight kilos-Cephalic index per cent_Nasal index do

' 5 feet SJ inches.

- .T feet 3 inches.''

-i feet '2i inches.

< h feet 6} inches.

'.T feet .5^ inches.

''.!> feet 5| inclies.

"1.6051.687

.422

.186

.151

.045

.041'.885

"'59.87

81.1891.11

'Zi's inches.

^32i inclies.

*3:Si inches.

n.509»1.6C6

.405

.181

. 152

.048

.038^833

'52.3383.6979.64

1" 132 pounds.11 ll.'>i pounds.

'-114 J i><>und.s.

'1.587"i.eei

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040"

. 840'^il.8984.41.Sl.()7

PLATE 55.

A VISAYA OF ILOILO PROVINCE.[Aku. si. I'lioti. X(i. HU; Kilibiil ITisDii N'o., 2010 1'. I'late rm.

Height, standing meters-Span of arms doWidth I if shoulders doLength of head do.__Breadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest do_--Weight kilos.

Cephalic index Percent-Nasal index do

1 \'isaya.

> 1.485«1. 574.403.166.153.047.043

'.850"50.9292. 1791. 49.

.Averages.

40 Visajas.

M.586"1.661

.419

.180

.149

.049

.041».836

"51.0483. 0784. 14

259 Visaya."!

(of all provinces).

"1.587"1.661

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040"

. 840'^^1.89

84. 41

81.67

1 4 feet 101 inches.

-n feet '2f inches.

'•5 feet '2s inches.

*.5 feet 2 inches.

" .'> feet 5j inches.''.'> feet r-,1 inches.

"32i inches.

*31J inches.

''31^5 inches.

'"112i p )iinfls.

11 irJi pounds.1- 114^ pounds.

¥

PLATE 56.

A VISAYA OF ILOILO PROVINCE.[Ago, 3S. I'lioto No. ia"i; Bilibid I'ri.son So., H2S P. Plate ."i7.]

Height, standing meters-Span of arms doWidth of nhoulderg doLength of head doBreadth of head do ._-

Height of nose doBreadth of nose doChest do.__Weight kilos-

Cephalic index per cent-Nasal index do

' 5 feet ^ inches.

-o feet 'Zi inches.

'>h feet 2 J inches.

<.5 feet 8i inches.''

.5 feet 5| inches.

**.'> feet .^f inches.

Averages.

1 Visava.

PLATE 57.

A VISAYA OF LEYTE PROVINCE.[Age, 23. Photo No. 162: Bilibid Pri.son No., 1>'.M2 I'. I'late 5».]

Heiglit, standing metersSpan of arms do..Width of shoulderH do—

,

Length of head do..Breadth of head do._Height of nose do..Breatith of nose do-_Chest do..AVeight kilop

Cephahc index per centNasal index do..

1 5 feet 3i inches.

2 .5 feet 2i inches.

*.> feet 2i inches.

^ 5 feet 6| inches.

" a feet M inches.

•'•5 feet .5f inches.

M.6041.693

.431

.180

.150

.053

.040'.876

'"56.81

83.3375.47

" Hi inches.

'^ 32J inches.

»3:« inches.

Averages.

46 Visayas.

M.583n.648

.413,180.152,051.040

". 833

"51.6685.3478.64

(of all provinces).

•'1.587

« 1.661.413.179.151.049.040

». 840

"51.8984.4181.67

1" 125J pounds.

"114 pounds.

i-n4J pounds.

PLATE 58.

A VISAYA OF LEYTE PROVINCE,[Age, 40. Photo Xo. l(>o; Bilibid Prison No., 1.H74 P. I'late 59.]

Averages. •

Height, standing ineters,.S])an of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head dor>readth of liead doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest doWeight kilos--Cephalic index per cent--Nasal index do

1 Vi.^aya.

' 1. 584* 1. 628

.419

.184

.157

.055

.045'.900

»6].5885. 3281.82

46 Visayas.2.59 Visaj-as.

(of all provinces).

M.583M.648

.413

.180

.152

.051

.040".833

"51.6685.3478.64

M.587« 1.661

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040».840

"51.8984.4181.67

> .5 feet 2j inches.

- b feet 2t inciics.

'' 5 feet 2J inches.

<5 feet 4} inches.

"•5 feet 4} inches.

••5 feet ni inches.

' 36J inches.

'32} inches.

»33J inches.

1" 135j pounds.^' 114 pounds.

1-114^ pounds.

PLATE 59.

A VISAYA OF MASBATE PROVINCE.[Age, 20. PhotoNo. 155; Bilibiil I'rison No., 130n P. Plate 60.]

Height, Standing ^ ^__meter8Span of arms do__.Width of shoulders do...Length of head do...Breadth of head do...Height of nose do...Breadth of nose do...Chest do__.Weight kilos.

( Vjihalic index . ^ per cent.Nasal index do...

1 Vis«ya.

• 1. 634'1.673

.418

.186

.154

.040

.044'.830

'"53.07

82 . 74110.00

Averages.

7 Visayas.

M.588n.633

.418

.179

.154

.048

.040»

. 853' 53. 3386. 3284.40

259 Visayas(of all provinces).

'1.587"1.661

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040».840

•^51.89

84.4181.67

' 5 feet 4| inches.

- 5 feet 2i inches.

35 feet 2i inches.

* 5 feet 5J inches.

^5 feet 4i inches." 5 feet 5§ inches.

' 32J inches.

«83i inches.» 331 inches.

"'117 pounds." 117s pounds.151144 pounds.

»

PLATE 60.

A VISAYA OF MISAMIS PROVINCE.[Age, 24. Photo No. 201 ; Bilibid Prison No., 2847 P. Plate 61.)

Height, standing meters.Span of arms doWidth of shouldere doLength of head doBreadth of head . doHeight of nos^e doBreadth of nose doChest do___Weight kilos.Cephalic index per cent-Nasal index do

1 o feet 2 inches.

-^t feet SJ inches.

'.=> feet 2' inches.

* o feet fil inches.

^ rt feet 6§ inclies.

'' 5 feet .">§ inches.

1 Visaya

'1.5751.689

.42:^

.173

.15.S

.050

.038'

. sm•»50. 2488.4476.00

' 34 inches.

S34i inches.

''33j inches.

Averages.

11 Visa.vus.

M.612' 1. 692

.426

.179

.153

.051

.042».880

•56.3185.4682.62

2.^9 Visayas(of all provinces)

» 1.587M.H61

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040"

. S40•'51.89

84.4181 . 67

i"110J pounds." 1245 pounds,

'-llti pounds.

PLATE 61.

A VISAYA OF OCCIDENTAL NEGROS PROVINCE.[Age. 35. Photo No. 1;W; Bilil)irt Prison No.. .">2 1'. I'late (f>.]

Averages.

Heijrht, standing meters- '1.570Si)an of arms do * 1.599Width of shoulders do . 447U-ngth of head do !

. 185Breadth of head do '

. 159Height of nose do . 056Breadth of nose do , .045Chest do-___ '.930Weight kilos- "''64.86

Cephalic index per cent..- 85.95Nasal index do 80.36

' .5 feet 1| Uielies.

~ 5 feet 1| inches.='.'» feet 2i inches.

* 5 feet 2J inches.

'' 5 feet 31 inches.

* .5 feet 5J inches.

' 361 inches.

» 884 inches.

'33J inches.

M..554"1.618

.406

.182

.150

.050

.041".852

" 49. 0482.7481.93

2.59 Vis«.va.s

(of all provinces).

M..587"

1 . t>61

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040».840

'^51.89

84.4181.67

'"143 pounds." 108 J pounds.

'-114g pounds.

p

PLATE 62.

A VISAYA OF ORIENTAL NEGROS PROVINCE.[Akc 3-'). I'hoto N(i. 295; Bilibid Prison No., 2S3o P. Plate C3.]

1 Visaya.

Averages.

15 Vlsayas.259 Visayas

(of all proTinces).

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do_-Width of shoulders ___do__Length of head do._Breadth of head dc-Height of nose do-_Breadth of nose do-_Chest do-Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centNasal index do...

'1.

n.625

.428

.186

.142

.0.54

.041'.850

'53.0776. 34475. 925

•M.607M.681

.425

.180

.153

.051

.041".884

" 56. 5384.9680.90

» 1.587« 1.661

.413

.179

.151

.049

. 040"

. 840^51.8984.4181.67

1 5 feet 4 Inches.- 5 feet 3J inches.'* rt feet 21 inches.

*5 feet 8 inches.

'5 feet 6J inches.

^n feet ni inches.

:33i inches.

8 34j inches.

9331 inches.

'^ 117 pounds." 124} pounds.

i-114i pounds.

PLATE 63.

A VISAYA OF ORIENTAL NEGROS PROVINCE.[Age-, 32. Photo No. 2% I Bilibid I'rkon Xo.. -'817 1'. I'latt-i;!.]

Height, Btandil^ metersSpan of arms do-_Width of shoulders do._Length of head do-_Breadth of head .: do„Height of nose do—Breadth of nose do..Chest do-_Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centNasal index . do..

1 .T feet 38 Inches.

-T feet 3i inches.

'.T feet 25 inclu's.

* 5 feet 5J inches.

*'5 feet 01 inches.'"'.'> feet .'i^ inches.

[ Visaya.

11.614* 1. 670

.40SJ

.187

.163

.054

.042'.855

'»57.26

87. 16677. 777

33J inches.

»:Ui inches.

":13^ iiu'hcs.

Averages.

15 Visa.v as.

M.607M.681

.425

.180

.153

.051

.(HI«.884

' 56. 5384.9680.90

2."»9 Visayiis(of all provinces).

'1.587"1.661

.413

. 179

. 151

.049

.040VS40

"51.8984.4181 . 67

i"126J poiinds.

" VlAi pounds.'- 111.' pounds.

PLATE 64.

A VISAYA OF ROMBLON ISLAND.[Age, 28. Photo No. 154; Bilibifl Prison No., 1576 C. Plate 6!i.]

Height, standing meters--Span of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head doBreadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest doWeight kilos--Cephahc index per cent,.Nasal index , do

1 Visaya.

' 1. 580* 1. 626

.398

.183

.143

.058

.040'.825

'"49.21

78.1465.97

Averages.

8 Visayas.2.59 Visayas

(of all provinces).

1 5 feet 2i inches.

25 feet 3s inches.' 5 feet 25 inches.

*5 feet 4 inches.'• 5 feet 7^ inches.'5 feet 5f inches.

'32i inches.

'34| inches.

"331 inches.

M.622M.706

.429

.180

.146

.0.53

.040».883

"56.6280.96-5.00

•' 1. 587" 1. 661

.413

.179

.151

. 049

.040"

. 840^51.8984.4181.67

i"108i pounds.

'124J pounds.i=114S pounds.

»

PLATE 65.

A VISAYA OF ROMBLON ISLAND.[Age, 'Js. riiDto No. SI: Bilibifi I'rison No.. i;.v.i c. I'lnte iKi.l

Height, staiuliii}: metersSpan of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head doBreadth of head doHeight of nose do.-.Breadth of nose doChest do_^.AVeight kilos-("ephalie index per cent-Xasal inde.v do

' 5 feet Sj inches.

•^ feet 3g inches.

'T feet 'J5 inches.

' 5 feet «} inches.

'5 feet 7| inches.

J.T feet ^ inches.

PLATE 66.

A VISAYA OF SAMAR PROVINCE.[Age, -22. Photo No. 12X; Bilibid Prison Xo., 214(; 1'. Plate fiT.l

Averages.

1 Visaya.

31 Visayas.259 Visayas

(of all provinces).

Height, sitanding metersSpan of arms do—

,

Width of shoulders do..Length of head do-_Breadtli of heatl do..Height of nose do-_Breadth of nose do.-.Chest do__.Weight kilos.

Cephalic index .' percent.Nasal index do._.

1 5 feet I inch. * 5 feet 3J inches.

25 feet 1| inches. »5feet4i inches.

35 feet 2k inches. '».5 feet 5^ inches.

'1.539' 1. 623

.414

.175

.151

.045

.040'.825

»51. 3786.2988.89

' 1. 558» 1.639

.407

.176

.150

.048

.040«.828

'49.7985.4881.90

» 1. 587« 1. 661

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040».840

'^51. 8984.4181.67

'82i inches.

«32i inches.

"SSi inches.

ii>113} pounds." 109J pounds.

'-II45 pounds.

PLATE 67.

A VISAYA OF SAMAR PROVINCE.[Age, 30. Photo No. 129; Bilibid Prison No., 138 P. Plate 68.]

Height, standiii}; meters..Span of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head do _j

Breadth of head doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest doWeight kilos--Cephahc index per cent__Nasal index do

1 5 feet 1| inches.

- 5 feel If Inches.

'.1 feet 2| inches.

• b feet 5j inches.

^ o feet 4i inches.

•^rt feet 5f inches.

1 Visaya.

PLATE 68.

A VISAYA OF SAMAR PROVINCE.[Age, 31. Photo Xo. 130; Bllibid Prison No., 2147 P. Plate 69.]

i

1 Visaya.

Height, standing meters.- '1.554Span of anus do * 1. ()29

Width of shoulders do .402Length of head do ; . 177Breadth of head do ! .153Height of nose do

|

.042Breadth of nose do I .040Chest do 1 '.828Weight kilos-

!

>»48. 79Cephalic index per cent--| 86.44Nasal index.-

^ do 95. 24

•5 feet 15 inches.

2 5 feet 1J inches.

*.T feet 2i inche.s.

*.5 feet 4^ inches.

^ n feet 44 inches.

''n feet r>| inciies.

• 32i inches.

^3'2i inches.

'33 J inches.

Averages.

31 Vi.siiyas.

"1.558° 1. 639

.407

.176

.150

.048

.0408.828

" 49. 7985.4281.90

259 Visayas(of all provinces).

» 1.587"1.661

.413

.179

.151

.049

.040».840

»^51.89

84.4181.67

i"l(Mii pounds.11 109i pounds.

i-114s pounds.

I

I

PLATE 69.

A VISAYA OF SURIGAO PROVINCE.[Age, 20. I'hoto No. 209; Bilibid rrison No., 2643 I'. I'lak- 70.]

Height, standing metersSpan of arms do-.Wiilth of shoulders do—Length of head do.,Breadtli of head do ._

Height of nose do-_Breadtli of nose do..Chest do.-AVeight kilos

Cephalic index per centNasal index do..

1 Vi.sa.va.

1 1. 495M.550

.404

.179

.153

.044

.043'.845

"> 46. 9585.4897.73

Averages.

21 Viwiyas.

n.594"1.660

.405

.178

.152

.049

.041».828

" 4S. 2085.8483. 32

259 Visayas(of till provinces).

n.587« 1.661

.413

.179

.151

. 049

.040».S40

'^51.89

84.4181.67

1 4 feet 105 inches.

- n feet 2i inches.

^."> feet 2^ inches.

*.i feet 1 inch.' 5 feet r,i inches.« r, feet M inches.

^33i inches.

8 32i inches.

''331 inches.

1" lOSi pounds.11 lOtU pounds.

'-114i pounds.

PLATE 70.

A VISAYA OF SURIGAO PROVINCE.

PLATE 71.

i

A ZAMBAL OF ZAMBALES PROVINCE.[.\ge, 3.1. Photo No. 220; Bilibid Prison Xo., 1674 P. Plate 72.]

PLATE 72.

A ZAMBAL OF ZAMBALES PROVINCE.[Age, 30. Photo Xo. 77; Bilibid Prison No., 1732 P. Plate 73.]

Height, standing : meters-Span of arms doWidth of shoulders •_ doLength of head doBreadth of head do-_-Ileight of nose i doBreadth of nose doChest do._.Weight kilos.Cephalic index per cent-Nasal index do

1 Zam)>al.

M.&53M.684

.384

.187

.148

.049

.037»

. 815'48.6379.1575.51

.\vi'rages oi 17Zani bales.

' 5 feet 5{ inches.

2.^ feet 3^ inches.

'.ifeet 6} inches.

^ 5 feet 5^ inches.

^32| inches.

''333 inches.

' 107 pounds.

'*121} ponnds.

M.607*].(J73

.414

.179

.148

.051

.041«

. 858"54.9582. ()8

79. t)3

PLATE 73.

AN IGORROTE OF UNION PROVINCE.[.\ge. 29. Photo Xo. 213: Bilibirt I'rison N"o., 2634 P. Plate 74.]

PLATE 74.

PLATE 75.

A NEGRITO-TAGALOG OF BATAAN PROVINCE.[Age, 25. Photo No. 4; Bilibid Prison So., 162 0. Plate 76.]

1 Negrito-Tagalog.

Averages of 3 north-ern and

southern Negritos.

Height, standing , meters..Span of arms doWidth of shoulders doLength of head doBreadth of head ' doHeight of nose doBreadth of nose doChest doWeight kilo8_-Cephahc index per cent-Nasal index do

M..340M.381

.349

.177

.143

.041

.040».700

' 34. 3680.7997.56

M.475M..510

.379

.179

.144

.043

.043"

. 755"42.9080.45100.00

• 4 feet 4J inches.

- 4 feet 10 inches.

34 feet 6i inches.* 4 feet lis inches.

' 27i inches.

''293 inches.

' 75} pounds.«98i pounds.

112-14-11 PLATE 76.

A NEGRITO-TAGALOG (1/4) OF BATAAN PROVINCE.[Aki'. 30. I'lidtii Nil. 292: Bilibiil Prison No., 2900 C. I'late 77.]

Height, standing ineters-

Span of ariu8 do._-Width of shoulders doLength of head doBreadth of head do ,_

Height of nose doBreadth of nose doChest— do.._Weight kilos _

Cephalic index per eent^Nasal index do

1 Negri to-

Tagalog (1).

1 1. 497'1.538

.390

.182

.146

.040

.043'.756

'43.5480.22

107. 50

.AverHgt*sof:inorth-urn and

soiuliurn Negritos.

' 4 feet 11 Inches.

-4 feet 10 inehes.

' 5 feet k inch.•4 feet 115 inches.

5 29} inches.

*'29i inches.

' 96 pounds.» 981 pounds.

'1. 475

* 1.510.379.179.144.043.043

". 755

8 42. 9080. 45

100. (10

PLATE 77.

A NEGRITO OF BATAAN PROVINCE.[Age, 1.'). Photo No. 3; Bilibiil Prison No., 2339 (J. Plate 7s.)

Height, standing metersSpan of anus do-_Width of shoulders do._Length of head do-_Breadth of head do^.Height of nose do-_Breadth of nose do..Chest do.-Weight kilos

Cephalic index per centNasal index do..

J 4 feet .5J inches.

- 4 feet 10 inches.

'> 4 feet 6} inches.

<4 feet lis inches.

"27 inches.

»29J inches.

1 Nejfrito.Averages of 3 noith

ern andsoutliern Negritos.

» 1.367» 1.390

.323

.181

.142

.042

.043^685

' 29. 2678. 45

102. 38

"64i pounfls.

*9Si pounds.

'1. 47o

« 1. 510.379.179. 144

. 043

. 043"

. 755» 42. 9080. 45100.00

PLATE 78.

A NEGRITO OF PANAY ISLAND. .

[.\ge, 24. I'lioto No. .'); Bililjia Hrisoii No., ;WS» P. Plate 79.]

PLATE 79.

A NEGRITO OF NEGROS ISLAND.

PLATE 80.

t)

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