offshore wind energy in germany
TRANSCRIPT
Offshore Wind Energy in Germany Development and Outlook
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Michael Zehfuss
Stiftung OFFSHORE-WINDENERGIE
German Offshore Wind Energy Foundation
Stiftung OFFSHORE-WINDENERGIE
• German Offshore Wind Energy Foundation (GOWEF)
• Promoting Offshore Wind Energy development since 2005
• Acquired permits for “alpha ventus” in Sep. 2005, leased site to DOTI (consortium of E.ON, EWE, Vattenfall) in Dec. 2006
• Communication platform for politics, the (maritime) industry, R/D, business (networks) and finance
• Policy and R/D initiatives
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• Policy and R/D initiatives (e.g. RAVE, WINDSPEED, SEANERGY 2020)
• Public acceptance activities (e.g. offshore exhibition)
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Test site “alpha ventus”
• PPP - Pioneering Pilot Project
• Owned by Stiftung Offshore-Windenergie, operated by DOTI (consortium of E.ON, EWE, Vattenfall)
• First offshore wind farm in Germany (constructed in 2008/9):- 45 km North of Borkum, 60 km to shore - 30 m water depth- 60 MW � 12 turbines (each 5 MW) - Electricity for 60,000 households
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- Electricity for 60,000 households (220 GWh/year with 3,700 full load hours)
• - 6 Multibrid (AREVA Wind) and 6 REpower turbines- two different foundation concepts (tripod, jacket)
• 65 km offshore cable connection, across Norderney and Wadden Sea to Hagermarsch
• 27 April 2010 - Official inauguration
• 50 M€ R/D program (RAVE)
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
25
30
35
40
45w
ater
dep
th [m
]
North Sea AWZ
Borkum-I
Sylt-II
Helgoland
Borkum-II
Baltic Sea AWZ
Offshore Wind Power –Challenges in German Waters
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0
5
10
15
20
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
offshore distance [km]
wat
er d
epth
[m]
Sylt-IHelgoland
Baltic Sea12 sm zone
North Sea12 sm zone
Inter-national
wind farms
Source: IWES
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Offshore Wind Farms in Germany -North Sea
BARD Offshore I (BARD)
First Commercial Project• 400 MW, 80 turbines (5 MW)• 90 km NW of Borkum
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• Water depth appr. 40 m• Dec. 2010 – first el. produced• borwin 1 - transformer platform• HVDC connection –
120 km sea cable, plus 75 km onshore cable
• Inauguration with EU Energy Commission Oettinger and with Lower Saxony PM Mc Allister on 7th of April 2011
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
BALTIC I (EnBW)• 16 km North of Darß/Zingst• 48,3 MW• 21 turbines (2,3 MW)
Offshore Wind Farms in Germany -Baltic Sea
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• 21 turbines (2,3 MW)• Water depth 16-19 m• All turbines installed
(Sep. 2010)• Grid connection• 2 May 2011 - Inauguration with Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Outlook for Offshore Wind in Germany
OPPORTUNITIES
• Huge potential in the mid and long run – 10 GW by 2020, 25 GW by 2030 – up to 15 % of German electricity consumption (85-100 TWh)
• Total investment of € 75 – 100 bn expected by 2030
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• Total investment of € 75 – 100 bn expected by 2030
• New growth opportunity for machinery building sector and maritime industries; 10,000s of new jobs (mainly along the coastline)
• Germany strong in R/D, turbine technology development (5-6 MW turbines)
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Outlook for Offshore Wind in Germany
BUT
• Challenging external conditions (distance to shore, water depth, infrastructure & logistics, technology solutions, O&M, etc.)
• Regulatory and Financing Issues
• Grid connection/integration solutions to be developed (e.g. North Sea Grid)
• Need for more industrial co-operation, e.g. with the maritime industry – (regional)
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• Need for more industrial co-operation, e.g. with the maritime industry – (regional) networks/ initiatives , e.g. on Logistics/ Infrastructure/ports, offshore test sites, education & training, standardisation, etc.
• Co-operation on environmental R/D (D, Dk and S since 2007), further EU co-ordination needed on MSP/Permitting
(� See KPMG study “Offshore Wind in Europe – 2010 Market Report”
www.kpmg.com/eu)
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Offshore Wind in Europe
9Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Global Growth Pipeline Offshore WindForecast until 2025
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Source: IHS emerging energy research, EWEA 2011
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
KPMG-Study Offshore-Pipeline UK - Germany
Permitted Projects (MW)
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Source: “Offshore Wind in Europe – 2010 Market Report”
Source: EWEA, 2011
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Offshore Windenergy in Germany and Europe – Need for Strategic Grid Planning
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Source: EWEA, 2009
Source: IWES, 2010
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
The Offshore Future …
Wind Power, Ports & Logistics
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Image by Vestas A/S
= Clean Energy + Grids!
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
… has already begun > 1 bn. Euro Investments in Offshore Wind
in NW-Germany
Emden/Bremerhaven
Offshore Basis Cuxhaven
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Emden/Bremen
Nordenham
cables
Bremerhaven≈ 400 Mio €
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011
Thank you for your attention!
www.fino-offshore.de
Contact: Michael [email protected]
www.offshore-stiftung.de
www.alpha-ventus.de
Offshore Wind Energy in GermanyGdansk, 7th of September 2011