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OGC – bSI
Update Session
Christophe Castaing & Bart De Lathouwer
11th December, 2015
GeoBIM, Amsterdam
OGC ®
Agenda
• Introduction & Setting the stage
• bSI and OGC update
– InfraRoom projects
– InfraGML
– FutureCity Pilot
• Panel Discussion
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Introduction
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Setting the stage
• Reduce overall cost (of failure) (12 – 13% (or is it 20%?))
– Even a 1% decrease is a huge saving
• Increase efficiency, decrease loss of information
– Heterogeneous environment, disciplines, …
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC ®
Setting the stage
• Reduce overall cost (of failure) (12 – 13% (or is it 20%?))
– Even a 1% decrease is a huge saving
• Increase efficiency, decrease loss of information
– Seamless interoperability between phases, use of open models
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC ®
Setting the stage
• Where are Geo and BIM on this map?
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC ®
Setting the stage
• Quid Civil Engineering?
– Mix of Geospatial and BIM
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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Setting the stage
• Increase interoperability
– prevent loss of information
– preserve design information
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC ®
Collaboration OGC, bSI and ISO TC 59
• Memorandum of Understanding
– Work on joint standards
• Not the first time we touch on the topic
– AECOO-1 Testbed (2009), delivery of BIM through OWS
• Relevant working groups (in OGC)
– CityGML, IndoorGML, Urban Planning DWG, Land &
Infra DWG
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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Infrastructure Room
Projects in progress
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OGC ®
QEZ3 – Bim manager
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OGC ®
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IFC RAILS
Projects in progress
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IFC align 1.0 IFC align 1.1 IFC ROADS
IFC Bridge
OGC ®
Infrastructure
Industries and Standards for rail
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Manufacturing systems
Embedded
equipment
buildings
OGC ®
Structures
CSNE
Génie Civil
Systèmes
Écluse
Pompe …
Terrassement
Géotechnique
VRD
Rétablissement
Quai de transbordement
Grue …
COM-AUB
MOI-AUB
…
PAS-MOI
COM-MOI
…
COM-PAS
MON-PAS
COM-MON
MON - Monmacq
COM- Compiègne
PAS- Passel
AUB – Aubencheul-au-bac
Quai Céréalier
Plate-forme d’activité
SYSTEMS BREAKDOWN SPATIAL BREAKDOWN
Exigences tenue séisme
REQUIREMENTS
Eurocodes
EC2
EC3
EC8
ICTAAL
Exigences
CCTP-CSNE
CONTRACT
Exigences
…
ECL0
D15
PF-CSNE BIEF 1
Étanchéité
BIEF 2
Quai Tbdt.THO
Exigences
ACSNE-1…
RET-BIEF1-D15
Exigences
Quai Tbdt.RIB
CSNE-EXEMPLE
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OGC ®
Inspire
Standards and interoperability
cityg
ml
ifc Ifc_roads/ra
ils
landinfragml
Ifc_alignmen
t
senso
rml PPBIM
RailXML
topoml
PLCS
ISO
CEN
bSI OGC UCI
1/SCALE
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OGC ®
IFC City GML PLCS ?
Lifecycle
Standards in the Industry
11/12/2015 C.CASTAING
OGC ®
Organisation
ISO
CEN
Vienna agreement
AFNOR
BSI
bSI
OGC
UIC
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OGC ®
Overall architecture
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OGC ®
LandInfra
Copyright © 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
• Addresses Civil Engineering space
– Follow on to LandXML
– Fully defined conceptual model
– Common UML model synchronized
between OGC and bSI
– For encoding in GML, other
encodings
• Public review completed in early
2015
• Bentley at Lead as Editor and DWG
/ SWG chair
• Conceptual model standard
approved during the Sydney TC
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OGC FutureCity Pilot
Bart De Lathouwer
OGC Director, Interoperability Programs
11th December, 2015
GeoBIM, Amsterdam
OGC ®
FutureCities Pilot
• Coordinated effort between OGC and buildingSMART International
• Seeking sponsors, most of work is intended to occur in Europe
• Pilot will demonstrate and enhance the ability of cities to use diverse,
interoperating spatial technologies to deliver improved quality of life,
civic initiatives, and resilience
Copyright © 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
http://www.opengeospatial.org/pressroom/pressreleases/2290
OGC ®
Sponsors
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
Sant Cugat del Vallès
OGC ®
An OGC Framework for Smart Cities
• “OGC Smart Cities Spatial
Information Framework” – https://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=61188
• Influenced by: – OGC’s geospatial, sensor, processing,
mobile standards work
– Survey of Smart City Standards Activities:
• JTC 1, ITU, ISO, BSI, DIN, others
– Survey of OGC CityGML implementations
• Goals:
– Pilot Smart Cities Spatial Framework in
select cities (http://www.opengeospatial.org/blog/1886)
– Advance an OGC Best Practice for Location
Enabled Smart Cities
OGC Smart Cities Spatial Information
Framework
OGC ®
What are we going to do and make
• Scenarios :
– Sensor/value associated to City model
• Flooding, Air Quality, River height, ….
• Analysis purposes, what if scenarios
– Making city data available in an interoperable format
• Technology :
– IFC <->CityGML
– Serving IFC through OGC Services
– Building City Models from existing data
– Dynamizer (real time sensor input)
© 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Contributing Cities
• Barcelona
• Royal Borough of Greenwish
• Milano
– Through technico di Milano
• Cần Thơ (Vietnam)
– World Bank
• (Utrecht)
• (France)
© 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Timing
• RFQ End of December 2015
– Seek participation
– Cost covering
• 31 January ‘16, Selection of participants
• 29 February ‘16, Kick-off
• Intermediate results
– OGC TC Dublin
– Resilient Cities, July
– INSPIRE Conference
• Final results, September ‘16
– OGC TC Orlando
• SmartCity Congress
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC – bSI
Panel Discussion
Christophe Castaing & Bart De Lathouwer
11th December, 2015
GeoBIM, Amsterdam
OGC ®
Panel
• Phil Jackson (UK BIM Taskforce)
• François Robida (BRGM)
• Cristian Otter (Geonius)
• Vincent De Breuck (TucRail)
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Setting the stage
• Increase interoperability
– prevent loss of information
– preserve design information
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC ®
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Reactions of the panel on standards for construction
a question on systems under the rail approach
a question of existing conditions managements
A question on the structures approach
question on standards and interoperability
OGC ®
Notes
• Intros
– From the field: we standards to do our work
– How to pass information (not just geom) from 1 part of the process
to another
– Link things
– Influence of geology on infrastructure
– Ability to co-operate, there is a need and will
• Standards are a must
• Interop betwen SDO’s
• Impact of digital transformation, exchange pubtwwen public and private
– Information and interoperability
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Notes (Rail)
• Do we have a full view of what we have to exchange?
– Short: no
• Infrastructure exchange with the real world and the build
environment
– They interface closely
• Information is different per stake-holder
– View on information
– View = Customer needs (schema)
• General schema that will fit, depending on requirement
– Can that be done
• We zork on islands, when put together => mess
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• 3D for clash detection
• Do you need 3D in FM?
• (infrastucture)
• Balance of design and info exchange?
– Conceptual design, keep end design in mind
– Lots of models to integrate (model, road, infra, terrain,...)
– Tpt data, loss of info
– Keep information attached to ‘objects’
• (Geology-geotechnical)
– Lifecycle of infra is long (era)
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• Sub-surface/geo-hazards
– Describe consistently
– Not easy to stdz,
– Create 3D models of sub-surface, but hardly reused -> consolidate
• Try to reuse
• 100 units for design
– 70% used for exchange
– 30% added value
– 90 engineers for design, 30 for coordination (only)
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• “Liberate” designer
– Reduce labor amount to communicate
– The info that the next designer needs
• Better use of the designers
• Coordination of data flow
– Have a data flow chart, understand that flow
– Think first! (initial time gained, lost afterwards)
• Interop to win time (not lose time)
– Dont pass designs/plans, but models
– Time lost on convertion
• Conversion of geom type
– Models comparison if designed async
• Change detection
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• Geom conversion
– To and from
• (geotechnical)
– Exchange from geo-technical
– Metadata!!
• Lack off, quality low
• Lose rational of design (without MD)
• Need for MD (albeit a ‘boring’ topic)
– Provide ‘raw’ data vs specific (web) services
• Cfr weather forcast (you dont get raw data , but specific forecast)
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• Metadata
– Dataset might be used for a single purpose
– Fit for purpose
– Metadata is just as important of the model
– Quality of data
• Provenance, new data, LOD, ...
• Geometrical, Metadata, geometry (balance)
– 60% geo related, 40% CAD related
– What is % of metadata?
– (historical)GIS was not 3D, CAD went 3D
– CAD and GIS coming together
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• CAD,GIS,BIM = process
– Available, centralized (interope)
– Use the same terms (vocabulary, obj lib)
• (from designer)
– Lots of Geo data avail, now also avail at start
– Early models contain geo data (context)
– Understand each others data, through context
• Don’t focus on terms GIS/CAD
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• 20% is geom/topo
– Rest if ‘other’ info (that needs to be retained, context)
– That other info is used elsewhere in the process
• Not a global std to manage everything (!)
– Std are never finished
– (Need to take that into account)
– Eg INSPIRE
• List of terms changes over time
• The reference terminology changes (take this into account)
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• Manage data for life-cycle
– Each designer has it own requirements (each have own model)
– Model now, will not be the same as in 10 years
– How to simplify, manageable units
– Use of data dictionary
– Lifecycle of data > lifecycle of software
• Interop is ability to communicate
• What with willingness
– Move towards open data
• Will lead to more exchange amd more open data
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• (open data)
– For public data
– But some parts need to be private (contracts, privacy, IPR,...)
– Info requiremnts from organizational req, project req
• Need to feed through the process (HS2)
• Asset info will be there forever
– (Open data)
• Information security (eg for critical infra)
– Design:
• Better models (because of more (open) data)
– Better design, better decisions
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
• (open data)
– Leads to better information management
• (measure only once)
• Open data in large infra projects
– Needs management, business model
– Continuity of digital information
• Beginning to end
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC ®
Align terminology
(universal schema)
Quality/MD
Ability compare datasets
Std will guide designers and avoid diff models
Don’t boil the ocean
baby steps, transmit geom/attribs amongst apps
not at a stage to allow full model edits along the way
Exchnage of 3D geology models
connection with the other domains
SDO to work together
Put together: doman experts, soft dev, designers, ... (community)
domain focus(end user involvement), not IT focus
© 2015 Open Geospatial Consortium