ohio department of commerce
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Ohio Department of Commerce. Ohio Fire Academy OHIO HazMat & WMD Awareness For the First Responder Course Nos. 1746; 1751; 1753. Ohio Hazmat & WMD Awareness For The First Responder. Course Information. Course # 1746-2009-??? Course Title WMD Awareness. Introduction. Who am I? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Ohio Fire AcademyOHIO HazMat & WMD Awareness
For the First ResponderCourse Nos. 1746; 1751; 1753
Ohio Department of Commerce
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Introduction Slide 2
OhioHazmat & WMD Awareness
For The First Responder
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Introduction Slide 3
Course Information
• Course # 1746-2009-???
• Course Title WMD Awareness
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Introduction Slide 4
Introduction
• Who am I?
• Who are you?
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Introduction Slide 5
Agenda
• Introduction 30 minutes
• Responsibilities 60 minutes
• Understanding HM30 minutes
• R & ID 120 minutes
• The ERG 45 minutes
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Introduction Slide 6
Agenda (cont.)
• Resources 5 minutes
• Terrorism 60 minutes
• Decontamination 10 minutes
• Protective Clothing 2 hrs
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Introduction Slide 7
Introduction (cont.)
• Disclaimer
• Executive Annex
• Table of Contents
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Introduction Slide 8
Introduction (cont.)
• Course Description and ObjectivesOSHA 29 CFR 1910.120(q)(6)(I)NFPAOffice of Domestic Preparedness
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Introduction Slide 9
Introduction (cont.)
• TerminologyHazardous MaterialsTerrorism
• Definitions
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 10
UNIT ONE
Role and Responsibility of the First Responder
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 11
Federal laws and standards
• Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA).
• 29 CFR 1910.120 and EPA 40 CFR part 311
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 12
Five levels of training
AwarenessOperationsTechnicianSpecialistOn Scene Incident Commander
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 13
First Responder Awareness
Responders at the awareness level are individuals who are likely to witness or
discover a hazardous substance release and who have been trained to initiate an
emergency response sequence by notifying the proper authorities of the release. They
would take no further action beyond notifying the authorities of the release.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 14
First Responder OperationResponders at the operations level are individuals
who respond to releases or potential releases of hazardous substances as part of the initial
response to the site for the purpose of protecting nearby persons, property, or the environment from
the effects of the release. They are trained to respond in a defensive fashion without actually trying to stop the release. Their function is to
contain the release from a safe distance, keep it from spreading, and prevent exposures.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 15
Hazardous Material Technician
Individuals who respond to a release or potential releases for the purpose of
stopping the release. They assume a more aggressive role than the first
responder at the operations level in that they will approach the point of release in
order to plug, patch or otherwise stop the release of a hazardous substance.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 16
Hazardous Material Specialist
Individuals who respond with and provide support to hazardous materials technicians. Their duties parallel those of the hazardous materials technician, however, those duties require a more directed or specific knowledge of the various substances they may be called upon to contain.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 17
On Scene Incident Commander
Individuals who will assume control of the incident scene beyond the first responder awareness level. Incident commanders shall have received training equal to the operations level.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 18
What is my role as a First Responder at the
Awareness Level?
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 19
First Responders must be able to perform basic:
• Recognition
• Identification
• Isolation/Protection
• Notification, and
• Initiation of the Incident Command System
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 20
Recognition
• The First Responder must be able to recognize a hazardous materials incident.
RESPONDERS SHOULD NOT RUSH IN! IF YOU ARE HURT OR KILLED YOU CAN NOT
HELP ANYONE.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 21
Be Aware of any of the Following:• Vapor clouds• Smoke• Injured Persons• Environmental Damage• Evidence of explosive devices• Booby traps• Surrounding populations• Dispersion pathways• Suspicious persons around the scene
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 22
Potential Ignition Sources
• Traffic and Emergency Vehicles• Open Flames• Flares• Lightening, or Static Discharges• Electrical Sources, Downed Power Lines• Flashlights and Two-Way Radios• Exothermic Chemical Reactions (Heat Producing)
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 23
Identification• Six clues
Occupancy / LocationContainer Shapes and SizesMarkings and ColoringsPlacards / LabelsShipping Papers / Material Safety Data
Sheets /Facility Pre-PlansSenses / Employees / Witnesses
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 24
It is not the responsibility of the first responder to disregard their own
personal safety for the identification of the hazard.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 25
THE FIRST RESPONDER SHOULD PROTECT
THEMSELVES FIRST!
Isolation / Protection Isolate the area by prohibiting accessMove un-injured & un-contaminated
people outside of the release areaIsolate anyone contaminated
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 26
Isolation / Protection (cont.)
• Stop at a safe distance and use binoculars or such vision-enhancing device to assess the scene for placards or other clues.THE STOPPING POINT MAY BE DIFFERENT FOR EACH INCIDENT
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 27
RESPONDERS MUST NOT EXCEED THEIR LEVEL OF
TRAINING AND PROTECTION.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 28
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL FIRST RESPONDERS TRAINED TO THE
AWARENESS LEVEL SHOULD NEVER PASS INTO THE
CONTAMINATED AREA OF THE RELEASE FOR ANY REASON
OUTSIDE OF DUTY TO SAVE LIVES.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 29
Notification• Fire Departments• Police Departments• Sheriff’s Offices• Highway Patrol• Emergency Medical Services (EMS)• Hazardous Material Response Teams• FBI (WMD Related Incidents)• Environmental Protection Agency• Public Health Departments• Public Utilities Commission• Environmental Clean-up Companies
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 30
What they need to know• The chemical name, placard and/or U.N.
number with a description of the incident.• Weather conditions and wind direction• Status of the hazardous material container
(stable, leaking, burning, etc.,)
• The location impacted (residential, commercial, industrial, etc.,)
• Victim’ s injuries
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 31
Incident Command
The role of the Incident Commander (IC) will be assumed by the appropriate authority, as designated by state or local law. In many cases, the IC will be the most senior public safety officer (most likely the fire department chief or deputy chief; however, in many circumstances it may be a local sheriff or senior local or state police official). As such, it is the responsibility of the IC to establish the Incident Command System (ICS) and to ensure that notifications of the above mentioned responders have been made or are in the process of being made. As the referenced agencies arrive, the IC will evolve into a Unified Command, as necessary.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 32
The Incident CommanderThe Ohio Revised Code 3737.80 specifies: “In any emergency situation relating to the prevention of an imminent
release of a hazardous material, to the cleanup or disposal of a hazardous material that has been released, or to the related mitigation of the effects of a release of a hazardous material, the chief of the fire department in whose jurisdiction the emergency situation is occurring or his designee is responsible for primary coordination of the on-scene activities of all agencies of the state, the United States government, and political subdivisions that are responding to the emergency situation until the chief relinquishes that responsibility to a representative of one of the responding public agencies and so notifies that representative.”
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 33
Incident Command System
INCIDENTCOMMANDER
OPERATIONS PLANNING LOGISTICS
PUBLICINFORMATION
OFFICER
SAFETY OFFICER
LIAISONOFFICER
FINANCE &ADMINISTRATION
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 34
Incident Commander – Title used under the emergency response training section of OSHA 29 CFR, Part 1910.120.
INCIDENTCOMMANDER
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 35
Safety Officer – Tasked with the responsibility to maintain the health and safety issues of site operations. He shall have the authority to Suspend, Alter, or Terminate any operations that are determined to be unsafe or immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH)
SAFETY OFFICER
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 36
PIO – Their purpose is to make contact with the media and the general public. They will release information regarding site activities.
PUBLIC INFORMATION
OFFICER
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 37
Liaison – Serves as the contact between the Incident Commander and other governmental and/or private organizational personnel.
LIAISONOFFICER
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 38
Finance/Administration – The Financial Officer provides the necessary financial guidance and contractual support that may be necessary during a large incident.
FINANCE/ADMINISTRATION
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 39
Logistics – Oversees the delivery of the manpower, supplies and/or the equipment to effectively control the incident site.
LOGISTICS
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 40
LOGISTICS
PublicTransportation
American Red Cross
Service Support
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 41
Planning – Develops an emergency action plan and monitors the success of the established plan.
PLANNING
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 42
PLANNING
EPA Public Works EMA Health
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 43
Operations – Directs the activities of the team leaders within the site and coordinates these activities with the I.C.
OPERATIONS
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 44
OPERATIONS
Fire EMS Haz-Mat
Staging
TriageTreatmentTransport
EPASuppression
Law Enforcement
Crowd ControlScene Security
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 45
Unified Command
• New Federal Guidelines
• National Incident Management System (NIMS)
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 46
Response Procedures
• Standard Operating Procedures
• Emergency Response Plans
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 47
ICS Summary
• The first fifteen minutes on the scene of a hazardous materials incident will set the stage for the remaining response. If the initial response is safe and appropriate and the first responder fulfills their duty to recognize, identify, isolate, protect, notify and establish command then the subsequent responders can build upon this foundation and safely mitigate the hazard.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 1 Slide 48
UNIT ONE TEST
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 49
UNIT TWO
Understanding Hazardous Materials
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 50
Potential OutcomesTRACEM
• Thermal (Fire and/or Explosion)
• Radiological
• Chemical exposure
• Asphyxiation (Oxygen Deficiency)
• Etiological (Biological Hazards)
• Mechanical
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 51
Thermal (Fire and/or Explosion)
• Heat from a fire or the heat released by a chemical reaction
• Extreme cold, such as liquefied gas or cryogenic liquids
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 52
RadiologicalRadiological
Alpha - Most damaging, but least penetratingHazard – InternalShielding – Paper, dead layer of skin, travels 1 to 2 cm in air
+ +
Beta - Small particle; low penetrationHazard - Primarily external, but also internalShielding - Plastic, safety glasses, travels several feet in air
- -
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 53
• Neutron - Highly penetrating• Hazard - External - most external dose due to
gamma• Shielding – plastic, water N
Gamma / X - Highly penetratingHazard - External - most external dose due to gammaShielding - Lead, steel, concrete, thick layers of water
Radiological (cont.)Radiological (cont.)
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 54
Characteristics of RadiationCharacteristics of Radiation
Example of the penetrating power of the various types of ionizing radiation
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 55
Asphyxiation
• Oxygen Deficiency
• Chemical Reaction THE RELEASE OF CERTAIN PRODUCTS (I.E. NITROGEN) CAN DEPLETE THE OXYGEN LEVEL BELOW SURVIVAL LIMITS.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 56
Chemical
• Toxic or poisonous effects
• Destructive effects from the exposure of the chemical on human tissue
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 57
Etiological
• Bacteria
• Viruses
Bacillus anthracis
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 58
Mechanical
• Debris
• Excessive percussion (Noise)
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 59
Routes of exposure
• Inhalation
• Ingestion
• Absorption
• Injection
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 60
Inhalation
• Nose
• Throat
• Trachea
• Lungs
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 61
Ingestion
• Mouth
• Throat
• Esophagus
• Stomach
• Intestines
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 62
Absorption
• Eyes
• Skin
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 63
Injection
• Needles
• Projectiles
• Shards
• Nails
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 64
Exposure to Hazards
• Acute
• Chronic
• Both types of exposures can have acute (immediate) and/or chronic (long term) effects.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 65
Terrorist Events
• Intentional release
• Secondary devices
• Inflict mass casualties
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 66
Terrorist Chemical Agents• Choking Agents• Blood Agents• Blister Agents• Nerve Agents
The symptoms of these exposures can range from a runny nose to rapid death and are considered to be available to terrorist groups worldwide.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 67
Emergency Medical Care
Treatment only after emergency decon
“Safety First”
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 68
Emergency Decon
If a rescue is attempted and is successful • the victim and the rescuer should be flushed
with copious amounts of water
• Strip their outer level of clothing • await hazardous materials operations level
responders to arrive
THE RESCUER NOW BECOMES A VICTIM BECAUSE OF UNKNOWN HAZARD
EXPOSURE!!!
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 2 slide 69
UNIT TWO TEST
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 70
UNIT THREE
The Ability to Recognize and Identify Hazardous Materials
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 71
Clues of hazardous materials
• Six Basic Clues of Hazardous MaterialsOccupancy and/or LocationContainer Shape and SizeMarkings and ColoringsPlacards and Label DescriptionsShipping Papers and MSDSHuman Senses
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 72
Occupancy and/or Location
• Fixed site facility
• Transportation sources
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 73
Fixed Site Facilities can include:
• Farms• Residential Areas• Power Plants• Medical Facilities• School Labs and Research Facilities• Manufacturing Plants• Chemical Plants• Clandestine Drug Labs
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 74
Farms
• Pesticides
• Herbicides
• Anhydrous Ammonia
![Page 75: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 75
Residential Areas
• Pool Chemicals
• Household Cleaning Chemicals
![Page 76: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 76
Power Plants
• Nuclear Fuel
• Radioactive Waste from Reactors
![Page 77: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 77
Medical facilities
• Radioactive Medicines
• Resonance Imaging Equipment
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 78
School labs and Research Facilities
• Chemical Research
• Biological Research
• Nuclear Research
![Page 79: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 79
• Manufacturing Plants
• Chemical Production Plants
• Storage Facilities
• Disposal Facilities
![Page 80: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 80
Clandestine Drug/WMD Labs• Heavy Chemical Odors
Sulfur Anhydrous AmmoniaLye Red Phosphorus
• Fortified Appearance to Location• Occupants come outside to smoke• Unusual Traffic at all hours• Abnormal amounts of common products
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 81
DO NOT TOUCH ANYTHING!.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 82
Transportation Sources
Rail
Air
Marine
Pipeline
Highway
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 83
Rail
• Active or Abandoned
• List of telephone numbers for immediate contact
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 84
Air
• Usually smaller packages
• Formidable terrorist target
• Crop dusters
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 85
Marine
• Large quantities
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 86
Pipeline
• Natural Gas
• Crude Oil
• Gasoline
• Diesel
• Heating Oil
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 87
Highway
Responders are more likely to have a hazardous incident related to highway
transportation than with any other mode..
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 88
Container Shape and Size
• Individual containers
• Bulk transport containersFound in the NAERG
• Bulk storage containers
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 89
Tanks and Containers
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 90
DOT/MC 306Non-pressure Tank
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 91
DOT/MC 307Low Pressure Chemical Tank
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 92
MC-312Corrosive Liquid Tank
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 93
MC-331High Pressure Tank
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 94
MC-338Cryogenic Liquid Tank
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 95
Compressed Gas/Tube Trailer
![Page 96: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 96
Dry Bulk Cargo Tanker
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 97
Inter-Modal Containers
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 98
RAILROAD CARS
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 99
Railroad Tank CarsPressure
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 100
Railroad Tank CarsNon-pressure
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 101
Railroad Tank CarsOther
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 102
Railroad Tanks CarsOthers (cont.)
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 103
Storage Containers
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Storage Containers
(cont.)
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 105
Storage Containers
(cont.)
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 106
Drums
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 107
Markings and Colorings
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 System
• Hazardous Materials Information System (HMIS)
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National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704
System
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 109
Hazardous Materials Information System (HMIS)
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 110
Placards and Labels
UN Hazard Classification System
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 111
United NationsHAZARD CLASSES
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 112
UN Hazard Classes
• Nine Classes
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 113
Class 1 Explosives
• 1.1 Mass Explosives Dynamite
• 1.2 Projection Hazards Flares
• 1.3 Mass Fire Hazards Display Fireworks
• 1.4 Minor Hazards Ammunition
• 1.5 Very Insensitive Blasting Agents
• 1.6 Extremely Insensitive Explosive Devices
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 114
Class 2 Compressed Gasses
• 2.1 Flammable GasesPropane
• 2.2 Non-Flammable GasesHelium
• 2.3 Poisonous/Toxic GasesFluorine, Compressed
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 115
Class 3 Flammable Liquids
• Flammable LiquidsGasoline
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 116
Class 4 Flammable Solids
• 4.1 Flammable Solids Magnesium
• 4.2 Spontaneously Combustible White Phosphorus
• 4.3 Spontaneously Combustible When WetSodium
![Page 117: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 117
Class 5 Oxidizers/Organic Peroxides
• 5.1 OxidizersAmmonium Nitrate
• 5.2 Organic PeroxidesMethyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 118
Class 6 Toxic Materials and Infectious Substances
• 6.1 Poison (Toxic Material)Potassium Cyanide
• 6.2 Infectious SubstancesAnthrax Virus
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 119
Class 7 Radioactive materials
• RadioactiveUranium
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 120
Class 8 Corrosives
• CorrosivesBattery Fluid
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 121
Class 9 Miscellaneous• Miscellaneous Hazardous Materials
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)
• ORM-D (Other Regulated Material-Domestic)Food Flavorings, Medicines
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 122
Associated Placard Colors
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 123
Dangerous Placard
• First Responders will have no idea what hazardous materials are being transported when the DANGEROUS placard is being used.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 124
Shipping Papers and MSDSs
• Must be available in all modes of transportation or any business or industry.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 125
Shipping Papers
• RailWay BillConsist
• HighwayBill of LadingFreight BillManifest
• AirAir Bill
![Page 126: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 127
MSDSs
• MSDSAmmoniaSulfuric Acid
![Page 127: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 128
Human Senses
Never deliberately use your own sense of taste or smell to identify a hazardous material; however don’t forget that a victim or witness may have already used these senses and may be of great benefit if asked what the product smelled like and how they are feeling.
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 3 slide 129
UNIT THREE QUIZ
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 4 & 5 slide 131
Unit Four
The Emergency Response Guidebook
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 4 & 5 slide 132
Unit Four Quiz
• Student Manual Page 71
• Answer the questions with information obtained by utilizing the following clip and your ERG
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 4 & 5 slide 134
The ERG Performance Evaluation
• Appendix C
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 4 & 5 slide 135
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 4 & 5 slide 136
Unit Five
Recognition of Additional Resources
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 137
Unit Six
Recognizing Terrorist Activities
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 138
Terrorism Clues
• Occupancy
• Type of event
• Timing of the incident
• On-scene warning signs
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 139
Occupancy
• Government Buildings
• Schools
• Religious Buildings
• Public Assembly Points
• Mass Transit Systems
• Places with High Economic Impact
![Page 139: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 140
Occupancy (cont.)
• Military Installations
• Financial Institutions
• Entertainment Facilities
• Hospitals
• Utilities
• Places of Historical or Symbolic Significance
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 141
Type of EventPolitical Rallies
Timing of the IncidentHolidays, BirthdaysCelebrationsRecent Known Threats
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 142
On scene warning signs
• Suspicious persons leaving the area
• Suspicious vehicles in the area
• Signs and symptoms of WMD agents
• Secondary devices discovered
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 143
Target Analysis
1. Ethnic, separatist
2. Extreme Issue
3. Foreign Terrorist
4. Right or Left wing extremeist
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 144
Sources for WMD agents
• Home production
• Laboratory production
• Industrial facilities
• Military
• Medical/university research facilities
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 145
Indicators of WMD Attack
• Primary IndicatorsSymptoms of victimsMass casualtiesCasualty patternDissemination deviceWarning given or credit taken
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 146
Indicators of WMD Attack (cont.)
• Secondary IndicatorsDead animals or birdsStatements of the victimsThings out of place
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 147
Recognition of WMD / Hazmat Incident
• Chemical
• Biological
• Nuclear
• Radiological
• ExplosiveIncendiary
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 148
Chemical
• RecognitionThe six cluesVictim signs and symptoms
• Threats & RisksUsually a liquid when containerizedMay boil at low temperatures and become
gasesNormally disseminated as gasses or aerosolsMost are influenced by weather conditions
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 149
Chemical (cont.)
• Basic Protection MeasuresSCBA onlyPPEDecontamination
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 150
Biological
• RecognitionLarge influx of callsSimilar signs and symptoms
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 151
Biological (cont.)• Threats & Risks
Do not penetrate unbroken skinNon-volatileAre more toxic than chemicals by weightAre undetectable by human sensesHave limited field detectionDisseminated as aerosolsEffects range from skin disorder to deathAll are obtained from natureAre relatively easy to produceHave a delayed effect
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 152
Biological (cont.)
• Basic ProtectionSCBAAPR with HEPA filterProtective clothingGood sanitationDecontamination
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 153
Radiological/Nuclear
• RecognitionDirty BombsSmall explosions that create dusts
• Threats & RisksAlpha particlesBeta particlesGamma Radiation
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 154
Nuclear (cont.)
• RisksThe total amount of radiation receivedThe dose rateThe specific type of radiation
• Health risksExposure IngestionExternal contamination Internal contamination
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 155
Nuclear (cont.)
• Basic ProtectionTimeDistanceShielding
• SCBA• APR• PPE• Decon
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 156
Explosive
• RecognitionVehiclesPipe bombsSatchel devicesIEDs
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 157
Explosives(cont.)
• Threats & RisksBlast Pressure (Positive & Negative)FragmentationThermal
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 158
Explosive (cont.)
• Basic Protection Measures• Watch out for:
Abandoned containers Incidents preceded by a written or verbal
threatTrip wires / booby trapsSuspicious mailingsStrong chemical odorsDevices containing unknown itemsMultiple explosions
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 159
Incendiary
• RecognitionRoad flaresGasoline and motor oilLight bulbsCommon electrical componentsMatchesHousehold chemicalsFireworksPropane and butane cylindersPlastic pipes, bottles and cans
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 160
Incendiary (cont.)
• Threats & RisksBasic types of incendiary devices
• Chemical• Electronic• Mechanical
Delivery of incendiary devices• Hand thrown• Stationary• Propelled
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 161
Incendiary (cont.)
• Basic Protection MeasuresPPEObservation of:
• Secondary timed devices• Multiple fire locations• Signs of accelerants• Flammable liquid containers• Splatter patterns• Fusing residue
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 162
RESPONDERS SHOULD ALWAYS BE OBSERVANT
OF SECONDARY DEVICES!!
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 163
Potential Outcomes for Terrorist CBRNE Event• Thousands of casualties
• Residual contamination
• Overwhelmed emergency services
• Disrupted municipal functions
• Panic and confusion
• Loss of faith in the responders
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 164
Role of the First Responder Awareness at
WMD / Hazmat Incident
• Recognition and identification
• Protect themselves and others
• Notify authorities
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 165
Basic Isolation Procedures for WMD / Hazmat
• Isolate the area for protection and pending arrival of proper authorities.
![Page 165: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 166
Protection of WMD Crime Scene
• Remain extremely vigilant
• You may be called upon to testify
• Try to retain the evidentiary value of everything
![Page 166: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 167
Additional Contacts during WMD Incident
• Who are you going to call?FBIState Responders
![Page 167: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 6 slide 168
UNIT SIX QUIZ
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 7 slide 169
Unit Seven
Decontamination
![Page 169: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
Can First Responders Do Decon!
• If it can be done safely!
• Contaminated live victims should receive immediate emergency decon.
Live Patients Can’t Wait for Technical Decon to Arrive!
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 7 slide 171
Four Types of Decon
• Emergency Decon (Gross)• Mass Decon (Gross)• Technical Decon• Hospital Decon
![Page 171: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 7 slide 172
Decontamination
• Emergency Decontamination ProcedureWetStripFlushCover
WET
STRIP
FLUSH
COVER
![Page 172: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
Emergency Gross DeconEmergency Gross Decon
• Ambulatory Patients Should Receive Directed Self-Decon
• Use tepid, low pressure water
• Remove Clothing - 80% of contaminant is on clothing
Wet
Strip
Flush
Cover
![Page 173: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
Emergency Gross DeconEmergency Gross Decon
• Avoid overspray & splashing
• If corrosives, flush affected area for 15-20 minutes
• Control Runoff, if possible. If not, then grassy area.
Wet
Strip
Flush
Cover
![Page 174: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
TransportTransport
• Always provide Gross Decon before Transport
• Minimize Secondary Respiratory Threat
• DO NOT cover doors and windows
• Open Windows, Vents and Exhaust to Exchange Air
BE SURE TO NOTIFY THE HOSPITAL IN ADVANCE!
![Page 175: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
Emergency vs. Mass DeconEmergency vs. Mass Decon
Mass Decon is Emergency Decon for More People!
![Page 176: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
Main Purposes of Mass Decontamination
• Protect response and medical personnel
• Remove chemical agent from Contaminated victims
• Limit spread of contamination
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 7 slide 178
Time is Critical!
That will cause the least harm Use the fastest approach And do the most good For the majority of the people!
![Page 178: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 7 slide 179
Mass Casualty Decon General Principles
• Expect at least a 5:1 ratio of unaffected to affected casualties
• Decontaminate victims as soon as possible
• Disrobing (head to toe) is decontamination, more removal is better
![Page 179: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 7 slide 180
Mass Casualty Decon General Principles
• Water flushing generally is the best mass decon method
• After a known exposure to a chemical agent, emergency responders should be decontaminated as soon as possible.
![Page 180: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Unit 7 slide 181
Decontamination for Contaminated First Responders
• Contaminated clothing and equipment must be bagged and tagged
![Page 181: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 182
Appendix “A”
PERSONALPROTECTIVEEQUIPMENT
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 183
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the general term given to the
protective clothing that is worn during a response to an incident.
![Page 183: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 184
Levels of Protection
LEVEL A• Vapor tight suit
• SCBA or Supplied Air
• HIGHEST LEVEL OF PROTECTION
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 185
Levels of Protection
LEVEL B• Splash Suit
• SCBA or Supplied Air
• Next to highest level of protection
![Page 185: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 186
Levels of Protection
LEVEL C• Splash Suit
• Cartridge or canister APR
• Minimal level of protection
![Page 186: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 187
Levels of Protection
LEVEL D• Work uniforms
• Minimum protection
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HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 188
KNOWING THE SUIT’S KNOWING THE SUIT’S LIMITATIONS IS LIMITATIONS IS
IMPORTANT FOR THE IMPORTANT FOR THE SAFETY OF THE SAFETY OF THE
RESPONDERRESPONDER
![Page 188: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 189
The State of Ohio Security Task Force (SOSTF) has made available the First Responder
Kit for escape from a hazardous materials incident
![Page 189: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 190
PURPOSE1. Personal protective clothing protects
From the rapid movement of a hazardous release
From accidental contact with a contaminated victim
2. The APR is donned for
!!!! ESCAPE PURPOSES ONLY!!ESCAPE PURPOSES ONLY!!
![Page 190: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 191
CAUTION!
IN NO WAY DOES THIS EQUIPMENT INCREASE THE ROLE AND
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FIRST RESPONDER LEVEL AS DEFINED!
![Page 191: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 192
Respiratory Protection Standards
OSHA – employers are required to develop and implement a written respiratory protection program
(29 CFR 1910.134)
![Page 192: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 193
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Program
Must consist of the following criteria:
• Policy & Procedures
• Selection criteria for PPE
• Maintenance & Storage
• Decon & Disposal
• Training & Fitting
![Page 193: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 194
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Program
Additionally:
• Donning & Doffing Procedures
• Inspection Procedures
• PPE Hazards & Limitations
• Program Elevation
![Page 194: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 195
PPE & Respiratory Protection Training
When you are provided with the First Responder Kit for hazardous materials response, you will be “fit-tested” and
given further training in the use of this equipment.
![Page 195: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 196
Appendix “A”
PERSONALPROTECTIVEEQUIPMENT
![Page 196: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 197
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the general term given to the
protective clothing that is worn during a response to an incident.
![Page 197: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 198
Levels of Protection
LEVEL A• Vapor tight suit
• SCBA or Supplied Air
• HIGHEST LEVEL OF PROTECTION
![Page 198: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 199
Levels of Protection
LEVEL B• Splash Suit
• SCBA or Supplied Air
• Next to highest level of protection
![Page 199: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 200
Levels of Protection
LEVEL C• Splash Suit
• Cartridge or canister APR
• Minimal level of protection
![Page 200: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 201
Levels of Protection
LEVEL D• Work uniforms
• Minimum protection
![Page 201: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 202
KNOWING THE SUIT’S KNOWING THE SUIT’S LIMITATIONS IS LIMITATIONS IS
IMPORTANT FOR THE IMPORTANT FOR THE SAFETY OF THE SAFETY OF THE
RESPONDERRESPONDER
![Page 202: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 203
The State of Ohio Security Task Force (SOSTF) has made available the First Responder
Kit for escape from a hazardous materials incident
![Page 203: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 204
PURPOSE1. Personal protective clothing protects
From the rapid movement of a hazardous release
From accidental contact with a contaminated victim
2. The APR is donned for
!!!! ESCAPE PURPOSES ONLY!!ESCAPE PURPOSES ONLY!!
![Page 204: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 205
CAUTION!
IN NO WAY DOES THIS EQUIPMENT INCREASE THE ROLE AND
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FIRST RESPONDER LEVEL AS DEFINED!
![Page 205: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 206
Respiratory Protection Standards
OSHA – employers are required to develop and implement a written respiratory protection program
(29 CFR 1910.134)
![Page 206: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 207
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Program
Must consist of the following criteria:
• Policy & Procedures
• Selection criteria for PPE
• Maintenance & Storage
• Decon & Disposal
• Training & Fitting
![Page 207: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 208
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Program
Additionally:
• Donning & Doffing Procedures
• Inspection Procedures
• PPE Hazards & Limitations
• Program Elevation
![Page 208: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
HazMat/WMD Awareness Appendix slide 209
PPE & Respiratory Protection Training
When you are provided with the First Responder Kit for hazardous materials response, you will be “fit-tested” and
given further training in the use of this equipment.
![Page 209: Ohio Department of Commerce](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070414/56814de5550346895dbb5442/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
Ohio Fire Academy8895 E. Main Street
Reynoldsburg, OH 430681.888.726.7731
TTY/TDD: 1.800.750.0750
www.com.ohio.gov/fire
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