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Old Dominion University Hampton Roads Real Estate
Market Review and Forecast2005
Presented by: The Center for Real Estate
and Economic Development
University of PennsylvaniaSamuel Zell and Robert Lurie Real Estate Center at Wharton
University of California BerkeleyFisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Real Estate Center
Virginia Tech UniversityVirginia Center for Housing Research
Old Dominion UniversityCenter for Real Estate and Economic Development
Johns Hopkins UniversityAllan L. Berman Real Estate Institute
University of ConnecticutCenter for Real Estate and Urban Economic Studies
Real Estate CentersReal Estate Centers
VOLUNTEER EFFORT
PROFESSIONALISM
Executive CommitteeExecutive Committee• Ron Bray• Craig Cope• John Crunkleton• Tom Dillon• Brian Dundon• Joan Gifford• Cliff Moore• Jonathan Guion
• Warren Harris• Joyce Hartman• Andrew Keeney• Billy King• John Lombard• Van Rose• Brad Sanford
SponsorshipSponsorshipCommitteeCommittee
Cliff Moore, ChairLarry Colorito
Programs CommitteePrograms Committee
Joyce Hartman, Chair
Jonathan Guion
Ron Bray
Stephanie Sanker
Eva Wiggins
2
Research & Editorial CommitteeResearch & Editorial Committee
Brian Dundon, ChairBeth Hancock
Joy LearnSandi PrestridgeMaureen Rooks
Lane SheaBrad Sanford
Special thank you to
Inside Businessfor their sponsorship
over the past three
years.
Old Dominion University Hampton Roads Real Estate
Market Review and Forecast2005
Presented by: The Center for Real Estate
and Economic Development
Old Dominion University Hampton Roads Real Estate
Market Review and Forecast
Multi-Family MarketPresented by
Wendy Drucker
Multifamily Market Overview
Wendy C. Drucker - Drucker & Falk, LLC - Newport News, VA
2,178 apartments under construction in Hampton Roads with an additional 1,256 proposed
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Apartment Distribution by City
6%5%Yorktown/Wmbg/JCC9%9%Chesapeake/Suffolk
11%10%Hampton
21%23%Newport News
16%16%Norfolk
8%6%Portsmouth
28%31%Virginia Beach
20042000City
4
Bondale Apartments
5
Bondale Apartments Bondale Apartments
Bondale Apartments Bondale Apartments
Bolling Square Bolling Square
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Bolling Square
• Rents in Hampton Roads have increased 43% since 1997
• Vacancies still below 5%
Income/Expense Comparison - Per Unit Basis
$311$19 (6.5%)$292RE Taxes$190$127 (202.0%)$63Insurance
$6,938$685 (11.0%)$6,253Total Income2003Variance2000101-180 Units
$1,046$107 (11.4%)$939Payroll$1,547$253 (19.5%)$1,294Total Expenses
$1,625$296 (22.3%) $1,329Total Expenses$982$116 (13.4%) $866Payroll$477$128 (36.0%) $349RE Taxes$166$52 (45.0%) $114Insurance
$8,112$1,636 (25.0%) $6,476Total Income2003Variance2000181–250 Units
Insurance Rates
Taxes Payroll• Management personnel has
shifted from caretaker to that of Asset Manager
• State and Federal Certifications
• Growing building industry competing for these same maintenance people
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2004 Sales Activity
Low Interest Rates
Sales Prices $21,393 – $135,938 per Unit
Low Cap Rates
6.86% - 9.04
%
What’s Driving our Market• Military Growth• Government Contractors• Modeling and Simulation• Bio Technology• New Industry• Growth at the Port• Dollars available for Real Estate Investment
& Development• Retirees• Lack of Available Land
Where are the Opportunities? What are the Challenges?
What’s in the Future?Old Dominion University
Hampton Roads Real Estate Market Review and Forecast
Office MarketPresented by
John Profilet
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70
75
80
85
90
95
100
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Downtown Norfolk
Class A B C Office Space
Percentage Occupancy
Perc
enta
ge
Year
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Southside
Class A B C Office Space
Percentage Occupancy
Perc
enta
ge
Year
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Peninsula
Class A B C Office Space
Percentage Occupancy
Perc
enta
ge
Year
CENTRAL BUSINESS PARK
BATTLEFIELD
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AMERIGROUP AMERIGROUP
VIRGINIA BEACH TOWN CENTER
Old Dominion University Hampton Roads Real Estate
Market Review and Forecast
Residential MarketPresented by
Van Rose
10
0
5 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
1 5 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
2 5 0 0 0
1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 8 1 9 9 9 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 4
R e s a l e N e w C o n s t r u c t i o n
10 Year History of Resale and New Construction Closings
• 7,265 Building Permits• 5330 Closed New Home Sales
Permits Closings2003 2004 2003 2004
7049 72654843 5330
Hampton Roads Housing Stats - 2004
Hampton Roads Housing Stats - 2004
•Average Price of SF New Home
$313,972•An Increase of $56,624 or 22 %
in one year•Average Price of SF Existing Home
$207,527•An Increase of $34,654 or 20 %
in one Year
Growth of Home Sizes & Price Per Square Foot
2002 $170K $79 SF
2150 SF
2003 $258K $104 SF
2480 SF
$313K $118 SF
2004
2647 SF
2005 $398K $142 SF
2800 SF
Market Share 1994 vs. 2004
1994 2004
NC NC
Resale Resale
64%
36%14%
86%
$270,338
$365,384
$95,046
$225,871
$333,778
$107,907
$220,339
$314,936
$94,597
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
$400,000
VB Ches Suff
Resale NC Diff
Southside
Resale VS. New Construction Average Closing Prices for 2004
Single-Family Detached Homes
11
$124,354
$242,101
$117,747
$164,984
$248,363
$83,379
$256,795
$310,230
$53,435
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
Ports Norf I/W
Resale NC Diff
Southside
Resale VS. New Construction Average Closing Prices for 2003
Single-Family Detached Homes
$118,791
$240,363
$121,572
$156,825
$258,726
$101,901
$320,599 $300,018
$20,581
$277,145$299,073
$22,664
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
H NN JCC YC
Resale NC Diff.
Peninsula
Resale VS. New Construction Average Closing Prices for 2003
Single-Family Detached Homes
Average Consumer Lot CostsChesapeake
$483,879
$461,433
$493,420
$807,068
•Greystone - $117,146
•Ravenna - $127,509
•Cahoon Plantation - $151,300
•Edinburgh - $181,805
Average Consumer Lot CostsSuffolk
$700,000*
$354,418
$354,146
$533,316
•Governors Pointe - $199,492
•Nansemond River Estates - $87,996
•Hillpoint Greens - $125,916
•The Riverfront - $179,591* Projected Average Price
Average Consumer Lot CostsVirginia Beach
$555,655
$661,379
$656,328
$654,516
Lago Mar – $169,698
Mansfield Farms – $272,766
Bay Hill – $279,000
Indian River Plantation -$194,529
Average Consumer Lot CostsPeninsula
$336,689
$326,900
$476,382
$423,782
H Howe Farm– $85,825
N Port Warwick – $91,661
J Fords Colony – $129,028
Y Running Man - $89,717
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RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FORECAST
1. Extremely Positive!!!
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FORECAST
REASONS:
1. Hampton Roads Economics
Hampton Roads Economic Stats - 2004
Employment has Grown Faster in Hampton Roads Than In The U.S. and Virginia Since Late in 2000 Hampton Roads Has Been Buffered from Recession by Increases in Military Pay and Housing AllowancesMedian Family Income
National Average $ 43,300Chesapeake $ 55,900Virginia Beach $ 60,611
Average MSA Military Pay $ 52,600Estimated 53,000 Retired Military in HR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FORECAST
REASONS:
2. Hampton Roads Housing Demand
Percent of Households That Purchased A Home in 2004
Compared To The Total Number of Households In The MSA
Charlotte NC MSA
Hampton Roads MSA
Total Closings = 32,985
11 % of HH
Total Households =
273,561
Total Closings = 28,630
5 % of HH Total Households =
581,578
Raleigh/Durham MSATotal Closings
= 43,5878 % of HH
Total Households =
506,000
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FORECAST
REASONS:
3. Hampton Roads Housing Supply
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Number of Homes Listed in December
1998-2004 and January 2005
8582
69026449
52004082
2925 2764 2401
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2004 2005
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FORECAST
REASONS:4. Effects of Interest Rates
(Mortgage Instruments)
Interest Rate Affect On Housing Affordability
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
MI $39,704 $42,448 $51,000 $53,900 $56,302 $56,624
IR 8.2% 7.3% 7.3% 5.5% 5.25% 6.0%
= = = = = =
TM $154,000 $173,000 210,000 $260,000 $300,000 $275,000
With Down Payment $375,000
Interest Only $400,000
Interest Only W/ Down Payment $500,000
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FORECAST
REASONS:5. Military Influence
Defense Spending In Billions1990 - 2005
417
379.
9
355.
1
329
291
221
219
203
218
22323
0
238
258
27029
5
298
-30
20
70
120
170
220
270
320
370
420
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
100K 100K-199K 200-299K 300K-399K 400K-499K 500K +
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
New Construction Closings By Price Points
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
- 222
- 2209
+1105
+1056
+439 +250
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Old Dominion University Hampton Roads Real Estate
Market Review and Forecast
Industrial MarketPresented by
Abe Ellis
Presented By:
R.L. “Abe” Ellis, SIORVice President / Industrial Specialist
Thalhimer / Cushman & Wakefield
2005 ODU Real Estate ReviewIndustrial Market Forecast
SPECIAL THANKS TO ALL OF OUR REPORTERS:
Advantis GVA CB Richard EllisKen Benassi, SIOR R. Worth RemickTrip FergusonMichael Shapiro
NAI Harvey Lindsay Sperry Van NessBobby Beasley Jonathan Guion, SIORCharles Dickinson Joyce HartmanBilly King, SIORChip Worley
Thalhimer / Cushman & WakefieldBetsi BarteeRon BieseckerChristine KaempfePatrick Mumey, SIORBobby Phillips
2004 Summary of Data
2004 Key Industrial Sales
Dexter Street, Portsmouth, Virginia
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Suffolk Shell Building Continental Pickett’s Line RoadNewport News
Lakeview Parkway, Suffolk
What Was New In 2004 ?
Stihl, International Parkway, Virginia Beach Pro-Pak, Taylor Farm Road, Virginia Beach
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Taylor Farm Industrial Development SARA LEE EXPANSION
What’s New for 2005 ?
Triumph Industrial Center, Suffolk
BRIDGEWAY COMMERCE PARK Maersk Grows in Portsmouth
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ASHLEY CAPITAL
Hampton Roads from a Regional and a
National Comparison
Old Dominion University Hampton Roads Real Estate
Market Review and Forecast
Retail MarketPresented by
Blount HunterH. Blount Hunter
Retail & Real Estate Research Co.
RETAIL SALES GROWTH
• Southside: Expect to surpass $10.0 Billion• Peninsula: Approaching $4.5 Billion• Steady increases during military
deployment—very different from Gulf War experience in early 1990s
• 2004: “Market caught its breath”• 2005-2006: significant new development
RETAIL SALES GROWTH
$0.0
$2.0
$4.0
$6.0
$8.0
$10.0
$12.0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
SouthsidePeninsula
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RETAIL OVERVIEW
• 46 million SF GLA (shopping centers)• 30 million SF Southside (65 percent)• 16 million SF Peninsula (35 percent)
Square footage and population are “balanced” within regionRegion has 29 SF per capita compared to national average of 22 SF
MARKET DYNAMICS
CONSTRUCTION: DOWNNEW TENANTS: DOWNABSORPTION: DOWNBIG BOX VACANCY: DOWNOCCUPANCY: UPRENT: UP
AVERAGE RENT
$13.46 $13.88$13.18 $13.36
$0.00$2.00$4.00$6.00$8.00
$10.00$12.00$14.00$16.00$18.00$20.00
Southside Peninsula
20032004
NEW CONSTRUCTION
419500
271600 330000
185000
749000
456600
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
Southside Peninsula Total
20032004
SPACE ABSORPTION
419100 341700 412000
84300
831000
426000
0100000
200000300000
400000500000600000
700000800000
900000
Southside Peninsula Total
20032004
VACANCY RATE
0.105
0.089
0.126
0.104
0.119
0.094
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
Southside Peninsula Total
20032004
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VACANCY BY PRODUCT TYPE
0.098
0.127
0.066
0.135
0.049
0.037
0 00.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
18.00%
Neighborhood
Community
Regional
Power
Freestanding
Specialty
Festival
Outlet
“BIG BOX” VACANCY
2.6 million SF “Big Box” vacancy– 61 percent of total retail vacancy– Disproportionate problem on Peninsula
• 43 percent of “big box” vacancy is on Peninsula• 69 percent of Peninsula’s vacancy is in “big boxes”
– Reflects 30 percent drop in vacancy from 2003
– Absorption: re-leasing and re-use
“BIG BOX” VACANCY
Big Box Vacancy per Square Foot
0500,000
1,000,0001,500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,0003,500,0004,000,000
1997
19
98
1999
20
00
2001
20
02
2003
20
04
Vaca
nt S
quar
e Fe
et
SouthsidePeninsulaTOTAL
NOTABLE SALES IN 2004
Greenbrier Mall sold (again) for $102 million or the equivalent of $115 PSFSmaller centers throughout the market generally sold for $70 - $95 PSF
“SWEET SPOTS”
“Sweet Spots” exist throughout the region:WilliamsburgNorthern Newport NewsColiseum CentralNorthern Suffolk/Isle of Wight/Route 17Pembroke/Town CenterVictory Crossing/Midtown in PortsmouthDowntown Norfolk/GhentGreenbrier
“EYE ON THE MARKET”
• Nationally and locally, department stores will be under pressure to perform
• More regional shopping centers will add non-traditional uses and anchors to increase their appeal
• “Lifestyle centers” continue to be the project du jour; strong co-tenancy of retailers, restaurants, and entertainment is critical for success
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“EYE ON THE MARKET”
→Suffolk doesn’t have an emerging “central place” for shopping center development
→Williamsburg is getting broader retail offering—just not in mall format
→“Workhorse” retail areas such as Janaf and Coliseum are being overlooked despite strong sales and new investments
→Town Center’s challenge is to become more than a restaurant park
“EYE ON THE MARKET”
• Lord & Taylor’s departure provides good merchandising opportunity for Lynnhaven
• MacArthur Center’s sales continue to rise—opportunities exist for enhanced tenant quality and “third anchor”
• Northern Newport News will soon surpass Greenbrier as region’s highest density retail node
THANK YOU!
Old Dominion University Hampton Roads Real Estate
Market Review and Forecast
Presented by: The Center for Real Estate
and Economic Development
University of PennsylvaniaSamuel Zell and Robert Lurie Real Estate Center at Wharton
University of California BerkeleyFisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Real Estate Center
Virginia Tech UniversityVirginia Center for Housing Research
Old Dominion UniversityCenter for Real Estate and Economic Development
Johns Hopkins UniversityAllan L. Berman Real Estate Institute
University of ConnecticutCenter for Real Estate and Urban Economic Studies
Real Estate CentersReal Estate Centers
Executive CommitteeExecutive Committee• Ron Bray• Craig Cope• John Crunkleton• Tom Dillon• Brian Dundon• Joan Gifford• Cliff Moore• Jonathan Guion
• Warren Harris• Joyce Hartman• Andrew Keeney• Billy King• John Lombard• Van Rose• Brad Sanford
SponsorshipSponsorshipCommitteeCommittee
Cliff Moore, ChairLarry Colorito
21
Programs CommitteePrograms Committee
Joyce Hartman, Chair
Jonathan Guion
Ron Bray
Stephanie Sanker
Eva Wiggins
Research & Editorial CommitteeResearch & Editorial Committee
Brian Dundon, ChairBeth Hancock
Joy LearnSandi PrestridgeMaureen Rooks
Lane SheaBrad Sanford
Special thank you to
Inside Businessfor their sponsorship
over the past three
years.
Old Dominion University Hampton Roads Real Estate
Market Review and Forecast
Presented by: The Center for Real Estate
and Economic Development