old english and the anglo-saxon period · old english and the anglo-saxon period (449-1066 ce) the...
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Old English and the
Anglo-Saxon Period
(449-1066 CE)
THE HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, PART 1
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Old English – What is it?
Recognize this?
Fæder ure þu þe eart on heofonum;
Si þin nama gehalgod
to becume þin rice
gewurþe ðin willa
on eorðan swa swa on heofonum.
urne gedæghwamlican hlaf syle us todæg
and forgyf us ure gyltas
swa swa we forgyfað urum gyltendum
and ne gelæd þu us on costnunge
ac alys us of yfele soþlice
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Old English – What is it?
Recognize this?
Our Father, who art in Heaven,
Hallowed be thy name.
Thy Kingdom come,
Thy will be done
On Earth as it is in Heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
And forgive us our trespasses
As we forgive those who trespass against us
And lead us not into temptation
But deliver us from evil
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See anything in common?
Old English Fæder ure þu þe eart on heofonum;
Si þin nama gehalgod
to becume þin rice
gewurþe ðin willa
on eorðan swa swa on heofonum.
urne gedæghwamlican hlaf syle us todæg
and forgyf us ure gyltas
swa swa we forgyfað urum gyltendum
and ne gelæd þu us on costnunge
ac alys us of yfele soþlice
Modern English Our Father, who art in Heaven,
Hallowed be thy name.
Thy Kingdom come,
Thy will be done
On Earth as it is in Heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
And forgive us our trespasses
As we forgive those who trespass against us
And lead us not into temptation
But deliver us from evil
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I. Early English History
Beaker people
Stonehenge
Left no written records
What we DO know
Celts/Britons
Women
Animism
Druids
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II. Roman Invasions
55 BCE & 54 BCE –
attempted Roman
invasions under Caesar
43 CE – Successful
invasion under Claudius
Ramifications
Picts
Hadrian’s Wall (122
CE)
410 CE – Fall of the
Roman Empire
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III. The Anglo-Saxon
Invasion 449 CE – considered the
beginning of the Anglo-
Saxon period
Angles
Saxon
Jutes
By 600 CE, Germanic speech
of England has become
unique from continental
Germanic languages.
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IV. The Anglo-Saxons
Culture
Kinship
Lordship
Comitatus
Heroic virtues
Religion
Gods
Wyrd
597 CE – Gregorian Mission
A Clash of Religions
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V. Anglo-Saxon Cultural
Artifacts and Sutton Hoo
Sutton Hoo – 7th century
burial mounds
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Recreation of the burial chamber, which was
designed like a room in the king’s house.
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The mysterious silver spoons!
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Purse lid and shoulder clasp from Sutton Hoo, 7th century
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Belt buckles from Sutton Hoo, 7th century
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VI. Danish Invasion, English
Unification, and Norman
Conquest 871 CE – Alfred the Great
takes the throne
Battles with the Danes
(Vikings)
Importance of Christianity
in Unification
1066 – Norman Invasion –
defeats both the Anglo-
Saxons and the Danes; end
of the Anglo-Saxon period
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VII. Old English Literature
Written – runes
Anglo-Saxon verse
Heroic
Historical
Elegaic
Riddles
Oral Tradition
Scops