olive cultivars for climate of shkodra · olive cultivars for climate of shkodra h. ismaili ,...
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Olive cultivars for climate of Shkodra
H. Ismaili , B.Gixhari, Z.Veshaj
UBT Tirane
The situation and prospects of olive in the Region of north-western Albania, 18 February 2015The situation and prospects of olive in the Region of north-western Albania, 18 February 2015The situation and prospects of olive in the Region of north-western Albania, 18 February 2015Regional Workshop: The situation and prospects of olive in the Region of north-western Albania-18 February 2015
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Abstract
Shperndarja gjeografike e ullirit nuk eshte e rastesishme, por
funksion I veprimit te nje sere faktoreve te ambjentit qe
kushtezojne gjithe fazat e ciklit biologjik ne korrelacion me me
ndryshimet e stines. variteti nepermjet pemes I pergjigjet
elementeve te ndryshem te klimes (Temperatura, Drita, era,
reshjet etj) me pershtatjet morfologjike. Temperatura eshte i pari
parameter qe rregullon shperndarjen gjeografike. disponibiliteti
energjitik dhe ujor, kane influence per shume procese te
ndryshme fiziologjikesi frymemarja, veprimtaria enzimatike,
fotosinteza, formimi dhe degradimmi I klorofiles, cilesia e vajit etj
ac ngop/pangopur etj. Midis gjithe faktoreve: faktori qe behet
kufizues zhvillimi eshte temperatura. Ndersa shkaqet mjedisore të
variacionit vijne nga aspektet mjedisore (VES), mospërputhja e
përgjithshme e mjedisit (veg), korelacionet gjenotip x ambijent
(VGxE). Te gjitha keto perbejne shumën totale të ndryshimit të
mjedisit (VE) përgjegjës për një tipar të veçantë phenotypic :
VE = veg + VGxE + Ves
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Variteti - duhet ti pergjigjet elementeve te klimesTemperatura - parametri kryesor, parameter kufizuesRendesi- Disponibiliteti energjitik dhe ujor
VE = veg + VGxE + Ves
Shuma e impaktit të mjedisit
Shkoder
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INDEKSI I PERSHTATSHMERISE
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ZogajBaliaj
BaliajGur i zi
Deshmi pershtatshmerie
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Kultivaret e Shkodres
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Frantoio
Lecino
Ukuq
Narta
Kallmet
Kryps cv
BSH
UZI
Ganjolla
Lashtrak
Kcarr
Kallmet Kv
Kultivaret qe rekomaandohen
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Variteti - element KyçVajTryeze
Sistem FamiljarPeriudhe ekonomike te gjate 200-300 rr/ha1 Ton vaj/ha/vit njëpasnjëshëm
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Ull
iri:
Pro
dh
imta
ri, B
iod
iver
site
t &
qen
dru
esh
mer
i
Vaj Prodhim Kostant Rezistent – C.Oleaginum
% vaji + CilesiKoha e pjekjesRezistent – B.Olea
Tryeze
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UB
U.K
U.ZFR
Zgjidhni per ullishten e re……
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Ganjolla
LEC
KcarrLashtrak
Zgjidhni per ullishten e re
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UB 5 vjecare
FrantoioNarta
Zgjidhni per token tuaj ....
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KRY NAR
FRNAR
Zgjidhni per token tuaj ....
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Resurse & Perfitime
... Per krijimin e ullikultures se re
duhet!! … per nder dhe respekt te
fermereve, te drejtave te tyre,
tradites antike rurale, ..... Te ruajme
dhe perhapim kultivar te zgjedhur...
Si resurse te vecante te tradites,
inteligjences dhe kultures
Shkodrane
…Faleminderit
…
ivalsa Ullikultura ne territorin e Shkodres:
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H. Ismaili, Z.Veshaj, A.Gjyli, L.Muco, A.Laze
Ullikultura eshte themel natyral
Per sistemin bujqesor te Shkodres…
sepse jep ….“vajin e mire”…. ,
...Element pejsazhi...,
Shembull Eskluziv ushqimor,
i Tradites, Inteligjences
Dhe Kultures.
B.Gj