J3AWTI1HA, npl1WTI1Ha ~ Jlertocasuh, CB. 22, 2007.

Y)J,K 316.644-053.6:323.1 (497 .115)

HGaH EAllP-lAPEBHn

OMJIA,l],IIHA II ETHINKE rpYIIE*(OOHOC yueuuxa cpncse IWLfuOHaJlHOCmU

npe.ua 0PY?Wl emnuusuv epunaua)

Ancmpakm: Pall npencraarsa eMflIfpl1jcKo I1CTpa)l(I1BaIbe,ypafjeHona Y30PKY on 60 I1CnI1TaHI1Ka, Y4eHl1Ka cpeznsax WKOJla, ca reparopnjeKOCOBCKOMl1TpOBa4Kora oxpyra 113a6paHl1X no KBOTHOM MOlleJlY, 11 TO npe­Ma: nOJlY, paspeny cpeznse WKOJle 11 MeCTY craaosarsa. Hanve, npernocra­BI1J111 CMO na y nauroj noxanuoj cpennau cpenjsy WKOJlY noxahajy yrnas­HOM Y4eHl1Ul1 cpncxe HaUI10HaJJHOCTI1. KaKO je 'ra cpeznma 113pa3l1TO XOMO­reaa, a 11 C 063l1pOM aa MefjYHaUl10HaJlHe cysofie KOjl1 cy ce aeurasana no­cnenisux rozurua, JlOrl14HO je npeTnOCTaBI1TI1 na nocrojn 113BeCHa llHCTaH­ua rtpewa npnanaauava zrpyrnx eTHWlKI1X rpyna, a y aaurev crty-tajy:pOMCKe, aJJ6aHCKe, 60Wl-ba4Ke H xpsarcxe rpyne, Pe3YJlTaTl1 ncrpaxorsan,a1l06l1jeHl1 cy eMnl1pl1jcKI1M rtyrev, MeTOllOM ynHTHI1Ka, KOjH je I1CnI1TaHI1­UI1Ma 1l0CTaBJbeH y nncauoj ¢OPMI1, a OHI1 cy y rpynaxa ozrroaapana aarnrraisa nOCTaBJbeHa y l-beMy. CBI1 3aKJbY4UI1110 KOjl1X CMO llOWJlI1 I1CKJbY­4l1BO ce oznroce aa npocropan OKBl1p acrpaaoraan,a, 6e3 noxyuraja renepa­naaaunje.

lGb)'l.fHC peuu: Y4eHHUl1 cpncxe HaUHOHaJlHOCTl1, eTHH4Kl1 OllHOC,POMI1, AJl6aHUI1, J3oWl-baUI1, XpBaTI1.

,l],a 611CMO KpeHyJlI1 I1CTpmKI1BaIha osor zrpyurraeaor npofine­Ma. MopaMO rrpBeHCTBeHO 113JlO:IKI1TI1 OCHOBHe rrojxroee H zterpanaunje,

KOjl1 cy say-me peJleBaHTHI1 11 nauroj TeMI1 CBaKaKO 6JlHCKH. Ty npe

caera MI1CJlHMO aa npezrpacyne, HaUHOHaJlH3aM. crepeoranaje H co­

UHjaJIHY,llHCTaHUY·Ilojaxr npezrpacyzia HMa smne sna-rersa. Y najumpei« CMHCJlY,. .

IhHMe ce osna-raaa maomen,e TBp,lllhH KOjHMa ce npanpyacyje ysepe-HOCT y lhl1XOBy TallHOCT. l1aKO Te rspna,e HHCy norxpenrsene llHlhe-

• Pall je aanncan y OKBI1PY npojexra f!.YXOGHC nojaee u cmeapanaucmeo cpnCK02 Ha­

pooa «a KOCOGY u Memoxuju 00 XV 00 XX CKa (6poj 148020), KOjl1 je onoopnno 11¢I1HaHcHpa MHHI1CTapCTBo aayxe 11 3aWTHTe )I(l1BOTHe cpennae Peny6J1I1Ke Cp611je.

290

HHuaMa. HHTI1 3aCHOSaHe aa apryvearana, Hero cy ztoaecene 6e3

nperxozmor nposepaaarsa FhI1XOSe TaYHOCTI1 H pa3MI111IJbaFha 0 TOMe.

To cy CTaSOBH KOjH cy neonpanztana. HeOCHOSaHI1. npahemr IIHTeH-. .3HSHHM eMOUI1JaMa. a ynopno ce O,lJ,p:>KaBaJY H orrropnn cy na MeIba-

n,e. Y HaYUI1 ce najaeha naacn.a noxnaa,a asyuaaaa.y HeraTI1BHI1X er­HI1YKI1X H paCHI1X npeztpacyzta, jep cy OHe 0,lJ, nocefiaor sna-reja sa 0)],­

aoce Mel)y JbY,lJ,I1Ma. nocefino Mel)y rroje,lJ,I1HI1M ,lJ,pYlliTBeHI1M rpyna­Ma.

..HeraTHBHa eTHHYKa (pacna) npezrpacyza je HeCKJIOHOCT npe­

Ma O,lJ,pel)eHHM rpynana, 3aCHOBaHa na norpeumoj II npor-rena 'renrrco

npucrynaaaoj reHepam1'3auHjH:·1 Taxse npeztpacyzte rrpeztcranrsajy

CTaB npena onpeheuoj rpyna H CBHM noje,lJ,HHUI1Ma KOjH ce ouen.yjyxao npI1na,lJ,HI1UH 're rpyrre. Ilpesra FhHMa ce peryje TaKO xao zra CBI1. . . .nOce,lJ,YJY OHe xaannrere KOJI1 ce neonpanziano rrpHnl1CYJY nerroj rpy-

rrn, llITO BpJIO yeCTO yxn.y-ryje 11 nenpnjaren.cxa ocehan,a, xoja Mory,

a 06HYHO ce TO II ztemaaa, ,lJ,a ce mpase y nenpajarersctora nocryn­

UI1Ma. Hajseurhe pa3JII1KyjeMo ,lJ,Be rpyrre yCJIOBa KOjI1 noroztyjy jan­

rsan.y II ruapen.y npezipacyzra. To cy: npynrraeao-esononcxa II KyJI­

TypHH (KOjH 3aBI1Ce 0,lJ, cOUI1jaJIHe Cpe,lJ,I1He y KOjOj nojezmnan :>KI1BH,

O,lJ,HOCHO rzte ce sacnaraaa H counjanmyje) II rrCHXOJIOllIKI1 ¢aKTOpI1

(a O,lJ,HOCe ce na OC06I1He JII1YHOCTH csaxor nojezraana).

,lJ.I1CKpI1MI1HaUHja npesra noje,lJ,HHIIM ,lJ,pYlliTBeHIIM rpynana. .yeCTO je caCTaBHH zteo xyrrrype jezmora zrpyurrsa H npeztcraarsa nexy

BPCTY KyJITypHHX HOpMH. Y raxaoj cOUHjaJIHoj Cpe,lJ,I1HI1. IbeHII npu­

rra,lJ,HHUH Hy:>KHO ce cpehy ca npenpacynana npena ozipeheaoj MaIbI1­

HH (eTHI1YKoj. pacnoj HJIH 6HJIO KOjOj ztpyroj) H ycsajajy Te npenpacy­

zrc xao neurro llITO ce cano rro cefin pasyne. Taxohe, II HaYIIHI1 na KO­

jH rtojezuine zipyurraeae sajenmme nacroje zia pasnajajy JIOjaJIHOCT

CBOjI1X YJIaHOBa Mory ,lJ,a ztonpnnecy jann.an.y II mnpen.y osor ¢eHo­

MeHa. Ha npavep. xana ce concrnena sajenmma Y3,lJ,H)I{e 11 BeJIWIa

xao nocefino cnasna. ,lJ,OK ce CBe ztpyre rtpezrcraarsajy xao MaThe spen­

He. Mehyrnj«, nocroje 11 TaKBH nojeztamur KOjI1 cy 360r CBOjl1X JIIIY­

HHX KapaKTepI1CTI1Ka I1JIH OC06I1Ha JII1YHOCTII CKJIOHII zta MaHII¢eCTyjy

arpeCI1BHOCT npexra zrpyrm« rpyrrava II zra I1X cvarpajy l1H¢epI10p­

HI1M H MaIbe Bpe,lJ,Hl1M.

ETHl1YKe npezrpacyzie ,lJ,OJIa3e ,lJ,0 rryaor nspaxaja y lI,lJ,eOJIOrlI­

ja, I1JII1 CI1CTeMY Bpe,lJ,HOCTI1 11 CTaBOBa xoje Ha3I1BaMO HaUIIOHaJII1­

3MOM, I1JII1, ra-nraje. eTHoueHTpHYHHM II 1lI0BI1HHCTl1YKl1M Hau110Ha-

I HI1KOJJa POT, OCHOI3U couujaiue nClIXO.70,"lIje, 3aBon 3a yufieumce 11 HaCTaBHacpenCTBa, 5eorpan, 2002.

OMJlalll1Ha 11 erun-txe rpyne 291

JUI3MOM. "HaW10HamnaM Hml HaI.J;HOHaJIHa JIojaJIHOCT I1JIH rraTp110TH­

3aM I1JII1 oceharse HaI.J;110HaJIHe rrOBe3aHOCTH cy CHHOHHMH ~IHja je 3a­

jeLl.HI1'IKa KapaKTepl1CTI1Ka Ll.a npezicraarsajy rrpeLl.I1Crr0311I.J;l1jy zia no­jeLl.I1HI.J;11 pearyjy rr03I1TI1BHOM norrpuncoja npesta CBOjOj HaI.J;110HaJIHoj

Ll.p:>KaBH. 611JIO zta OHa Ben CTBapHO nocrojn, 6HJIO zta ce TaKBa HaI.J;110­

HaJIHa zrpxcasa :>KeJII1 ycnocraaarn. I1JIH HaI.J;110HaJII13aM je crarse CBe-.. . . .

CTI1 npa KOMe je JIOjaJIHOCT CBOjOj HaI.J;110HaJIHOj Ll.p:>KaBI1 cynepnopaa-. . .ja CBI1M OCTaJII1M JIOjaJIHOCTI1Ma 11 sa xoje cy KapaKTepl1CTH4HI1 113pa-

311TI1 rrOHOC na CBOjY HaI.J;HOHaJIHOCT H yseperse y n.eny neocrropay113Y3eTHocT H csercxy MI1Cl1jy. J1H4HO ztofipo H ztoripo rpyrre 3aBlICHO

je OLI. cztpacaaan,a 11 unrpeisa MOnl1 11 cnare corrcrsene HaI.J;1I0HaJIHe

npscane." 2

HaI.J;HOHaJII13aM 11 eTHH4Ke npeztpacyrte MaHH¢ecTyjy ce y er­

HI14KHM crepeornruoaa. To je y CTBapl1 CKJIOHOCT zta ce npananammnexa naunje ouen.yjy xao oco6e ca caCBHM OLl.pel)eHI1M JIH4HI1M xa­

paKTepl1CTI1KaMa a CBI1 rrpl1rraLl.HI1I.J;11 HCTe naunje xao I1CTH HJIH CJIH4­

HI1 - OLl.HOCHO TO cy Illa6JIOHI1 KOjl1 caztpace TeHLl.eI.J;Hje xa npenysaaa­n.y onpehennx axunja npesra THM Hap0Ll.HMa. "ITOLI. eTHH4KHM crepeo­

Tl1rrl1Ma rronpaayvena ce zteo KOrHI1THBHe KOMrrOHeHTe OLl.HOCa rrpexra

Ll.pyrHM Hap0Ll.I1Ma. 11 TO TaKaB zreo KOrHI1THBHOr OLl.HOCa KOjH xapax­

repnure peJIaTI1BHO ynpourheuo 11 pl1rl1L1.HO cxsaratse 0 xapaxrepn­CTI1KaMa npnnazmaxa rrojeLl.I1HI1X napozia... 're cy OI.J;eHe ynpomhene 11

neanexsarue jep cy Inpa3 reuneunje xa CHMrrJIH<pI1KaUl1jH a paznr JIaK­

Iller cnanaxceu,a... pamzme cy 11 TeIllKO nposren.ase 3aTO IllTO cy 3a­

cnhene eMOI.J;l1jaMa... H xana cy extouaje HeraTHBHe H eTH1I4Ke crepe­

ornrmje cy HeraTHBHe... a xapaxrepmue I1X 11 npoumpenocr.t"ITo npasany, BeJII1KI1 6poj npanazmmca j ezmor napozta liMa

ynpomheae 11 parazure CJIlIKe a MHorHM zrpyrna napoznraa, II 0 OHI1­

Ma ca xojava I1Ma zipyurraenor Ll.OLl.Hpa, aJIH H 0 OHHMa KOjH cy 11M je­

Ll.Ba rr03HaTI1 11 ca Kojl1Ma ce rOTOBO HHKaLl. HHCy CpeTaJIlI. "CTepeOTH­

na CJIy:>Ke 11 sa oueu.naan,e nojana, lbHXOBO xareropacarse 11 Ll.o6Hja­

rse CTa611JIHHje CJIHKe CBeTa. AJIH 3aTO IUTO cy, nocefino HeraTHBHlI

crepeorann, rrOBe3aHI1 ca npenpacyztaxra, lbHXOBa <pyHKUlIja je II y

npaaztan.y nenpajarerscxor oznroca npexra nojeznmasr rpyrraxa.?",Z:(aKJIe, H crepeorann, xao II npeztpacyrre, Mory 6HTII nanpo-

. .. .CTO caxio CTaBOBH KOjl1 cy panrapenn y jezmoj .n;pyIUTBeHoJ CpeLl.HHII II

2 MCTO.

3 MCTO.

4 MeTO.

292 I1BaH 5aW4apeBI1n

npnxnahenn 0,2J, Ibe. fUUI CTaBOBH KOjH xao H3pa3 nenpnjaren.crsa MO­

ry ,2J,a yrpose n.eny Ca6HJIHOcT.

113 csera HaBe,2J,eHOr a pa,2J,H norpetia castor ncrpaxcnaan.a MO­

ry ce H3BeCTH ozipehene «apaxrepacraxe xoje cy 3aje,2J,HHtIKe npezipa­

cyaava II crepeornnuva, a TO cy: HeOnpaB,2J,aHOCT H HeOCHOBaHOCT,

ynopao oztpacaaan,e. eMOTHBHII O,2J,HOC (n03HTIIBaH IIJllI HeraTHBaH)

KOjH yxrsyuyje ocyhnaan,e. noruea.naan,e HJIH aertpajarerscxn CTaB

npexra npHna,2J,HHUIIMa rpyne HJIII uenoj rpynn, ynpourhenocr H pII­

rH,2J,HOCT TaKBHX CTaBOBa II CTelJeHOCT COUHjaJIHHM yxerseu, naj-remheYlJel-beM no MO,2J,eJIy.

Ilojau COUHjaJIHe ,2J,HCTaHue npan je yrrorpefiao COUHOJIOr P.TIapK. aJIH je Taj TepMIIH najamue Be3aH sa E. Eorapztyca KOjH je na­

npaBIIO II KapaKTepIICTIIlJHy CKaJIy sa MepeIbe OBe nojase. TIO,2J, COUH­

jaJIHOM ,2J,HCTaHUOM Eorapztyc noztpaayaesa .,CTeneH pasysresaa,a H

nCIIXIIJIOWKe 6JIIICKOCTH (O,2J,HOCHO y,2J,aJbeHOCTH) y O,2J,HOCY aa pa3JIH­

4HTe nojeztanue IIJIH rpyne. a ucnrrryje ce xao cnpeMHOCT sa ycno-

6 .,5CTaBJbaIbe O,2J,HOCa pa3JIHlJHTe JIHCKOCTH .

HaUIIOHaJIHCTa je BpJIO CJIHlJaH ayropnrapaoj JIHlJHOCTH no

TOMe WTO ce CBeCHO rrozmpraaa MonHMa ayroprrrera, WTO je rrpasp­

)l(eH Tpa,2J,HUIIOHaJIHIIM Bpe,2J,HOCTHMa II CKJIOH peJIIIrH03HOM II MI1JII1­

TapHCTHlJKOM ,2J,yxy. OH raxohe, rpaxor xpnana sa COnCTBeHH neycnex

y O,2J,HOCY ca ,2J,pyrHM JbY,2J,HMa H noceztyje JIaTeHTHy arpeCHBHOCT H

CKJIOHOCT xa pasapaa.y. ConCTBeHa nannja nocraje je,2J,HHH MOpaJIHH

aJIH H CBaKH zrpyrn napaxerap ,2J,OK ce zipyra aannja arrpnopn OKpHB­

rsyje aa CBe JIl1lJHe H KOJIeKTHBHe neycnexe. OBaKBa cran-a CBeCTI1 no­

jeznmaua H rpyna 4eCTO ce pedinexryjy Kp03 113BeCHe cYK06e, KOjH

Mory 6HTH OTBopeHH HJIH JIaTeHTHH. "TaKaB MeXaHl13aM KOHCTI1TyH-. .carsa HaUHOHaJIHCTII4Ke H,2J,eOJIOrHje He nacraje na OCHOBy HenOBOJb-

nor eMnHpl1jCKOr IIcKycTBa. II3Be,2J,eHOr H3 KOHTaKTa ca ztpyrna HaUI1­

jaaa, npOTHB KOjHX ce nonspraaa Mp)l(l-ba, Hero na OCHOBy <popMHpa­

a.a npeztpacyzta I1JIH crepeornna 0 oztpehenoj HaUHOHaJIHoj rpyna. A. .npexra I1CTOM MexaHH3MY. aHTarOHH3aM npesra zrpyroj nannja rrpeno-

. . .. .CH ce aa csaxor nOje,2J,IIHua KOjH jOj npnnaaa - npOCTO 3aTO WTO je

rrpaxrepax 're BpCTe 0 KOjOj ce nome MHCJIH.,,6

5 B. Fyn, n. XeT, Memoou couujaiuoc ucmpascueatea, BYK Kapaunh, Beorpaa,1966.6 Zagorka Golubovic, Nacionalizam kao drustveno dominantan odnos i kao dispozi­cija karaktera, Drustveni karakter i drustvene promene u svetlu nacionalnih sikoba,Filip Visnjic, Beograd, 1995.

OMnaiUlHa H eTHWIKe rpyne 293

Fpynne H,lleHTHqH:lKaIU:lje. rj. ocehan.a nparranaocrn rpynaMory 6HTH pa3JlH'-lHTOr HHTeH3HTeTa H TpajHoCTH. lIlTO 3aBHCH on Bp­

CTe rpyna H I-hHXOBe CTpyKTypHcaHoCTH, ann H on COlI,HjaJIH3alI,Hje

nojezmnua H KapaKTepI1CTI1Ka n.erose JlI1'-lHOCT. Hexe H,lleHTH<pHKalI,H­

je cy npaapeneaor 11 nponasnor xapaxrepa xao nnp, npo<peCI10HaJIHe

11 KJlaCHe. ,llOK ztpyre oncrajy ueo )KI1BOTHI1 BeK xao nnp. IlOJl 11 eTHH­

UI1TeT.

•.YKOJlHKO Met)y rpyrrasra nOCTojI1 JlaTeHTaH I1JlI1 OTBopeH cy­

K06 nojaxaaa ce H,lleHTH<pI1KaUI1ja ca COIlCTBaHOM rpynoxr (y <PYHKUH­

jI1 rpynne XOMOreHI13aUI1je) a sa ,llOMI1HaHTHY OCHOBy nopehen.a y3I1­

Ma ce ynpano rpyna ca KOjOM nocrojn cyK06 (y <PYHKlI,HjI1 IlITO seher,llHCTaHUI1paEba on n.e). Y O,llpet)eHI1M ,llpYIlITBeHI1M. IlOJlHTI1lIKHM HJIH

eKOHOMCKHM OKOJIHOCTI1Ma. nexe rpyilHe I1,L1,eHTH<pHKalI,I1je ,LI,06I1jajy

nocefian 3Haqaj 11 nocefian I1HTeH3I1TeT. 11 TO I1Ma npecynan YTI1lI,aj na. .

CTaBOBe. ysepersa 11 npeztcrase nojeznmaua 0 concrsenoj 11 ,LI,pyrHM

rpynana aJlI1 y xpajn.oj J1I1HHjH H ua Met)y rpyrmo nonaurarse.r"OBI1M HCTpa)KHBaI-heM CMO HacTojaJII1 ,LI,a IlpOBepHMO HeKOJlI1­

KO XI1IlOTe3a:

1. ITpeTilOCTaBI1JlI1 CMO ,LI,a yqeHI1UI1 cpncxe HaUI10HaJIHOCTH

He ,LI,OJIa3e y ,LI,O,Ll,I1P ca npI1Ila,Ll,HI1lI,I1Ma pOMCKe, aJI6aHCKe, 60IlIEbaqKe

11 xpsarcxe eTHI1'-lKe rpyne.

2. ITpeTnOCTaBI1JII1 CMO 'raxolje, ,LI,a npexia OBI1M eTHI1qKHM

rpynasra nocrojn I13BeCTaH HeraTI1BaH eMOTI1BHI1 O,llHOC, KOjI1 ce Ma­

mnpecryje y ocyhasaisy. IlOTueI-bHBaIhY H eBeHTyaJIHOM nenpnjarers­

CKOM crasy.

Ilocnezm,a npernocrasxa je ,LI,a cy TaKBH CTaBOBH CTeQeHH co­

lI,HjaJIHHM YQeI-beM 11 TO YQeI-beM no MO,Ll,eJIy.

ITHTaI-ba cy KOHUHIlHpaHa TaKO ,LI,a Hac 06aBeCTe 0 CJIe,Ll,enI1M

06eJIe)KjHMa H CTaBOBHMa HcnHTaHHKa:

1. 0 creneny 6JIHCKOCTH H Il03HaBaI-ba I1CIlHTaHHKa H npanazi­

HI1Ka poxrcxe. aJI6aHcKe. 6011Hha'-lKe H xpsarcxe eTHH'-lKe rpyne.

2. 0 eMOTHBHOM O,Ll,HOCy HcnHTaHHKa rtpeva OBHM eTHI1'-lKHM

rpynana.3. 0 eseirryanuoj CTe'-leHOCTH TaKBHX CTaBOBa.

7 Mirjana Vasovic, Osnovne karakteristike grupnih identifikacija u populaciji. Dru­stveni karakter i drustvene promene u svetlu nacionalnih sukoba, Filip Visnjic, Beo­grad, 1995.

294 Y1BaH Baurtapeanh

AHaJIH3a il:06HjeHHx pesy.nrara

AHaJIH3Y noztaraxa xoje CMO )),06HnH OBHM HCTpmKHBaIheM,ypaztann CMO npexra XIUIOTeTHqKOM OKBHpy. KOjH je npencrasrsen yTeOpHJCKOM zteny acrpasoman,a.

Crenen 6JIHCKOCTH HCnHTaHHKa H npyrnx eTHHqKHX rpyna

Y npsoj XHrrOTe3H npernocraaann CMO )),a yqeHHIJ,H cprrcxeHaIJ,HOHanHOCTH (KOjH cy nna-re je)),HHO H 6HnH YKJhyqeHH y OBO HC­'rpaacaaan,e), BeOMa Mano ztonaae y )),O)),Hp ca npnnazmaumra pOMCKe.anoancxc, 60UIlhaqKe H xpsarcxe eTHMqKe rpyne. Ilnraa,a xoja cne­zte, aesana cy ynpaso sa rrposepy OBe XHrrOTe3e, a y rafienaxra 1 M 2caztpxcana cy O)),fOBOpM aa ra nnran,a.

Ta6eJIa 1,[{HCTpH6yIJ,Mja cPpeKBeHIJ,Hja oaronopa HcrrHTaHHKa na rnrra­

lhe: Ila .7U y eaiaoj 6.7UJICOj OKO.7UHU nocmoje npunaouuuu opyee ua­

uuouanuocmu'l

<DpeKBeHUI1Ja Ilpoueuar Baaceha Yxynan npouenarnpoueHaT

bOWfbaUI1 15 25 25 25POMI1XpBaTI1A.~6aHUI1

Hl1jenHI1 on uaaene-HI1X 45 75 75 75

Ta6eJIa 2,[{HCTpM6yIJ,Mja cPpeKBeHIJ,Mja onroaopa HCIIMTaHMKa na rnrra­

n.e: Ila .7U ca I-bUMa uuame 6U.70 KaKa6 KOHmaKm, y C,WUCJly

nosnacmea unu npujamen.cmea'l

<DpeKBeHlll1ja Ilpoueuar Baxcehu YxynaunpOlleHaT npoueHaT

)la. n06pl1 eMO npnja- 10 16.6 16.6 16.6Te.fbl1 ca bOWfbaUI1MaHexazia I1X je 611.10eana BI1We He. KoraEounsaxaHe. je.1HOCTaBHo ce He 20 33.3 33.3 33.3npYJKI1M ca Oe06aManpyre HallI10H3.HHOCTI1

30 50 50 50

295

Y Ta6eJlH 1 Bl1,lJ,l1MO ,lJ,a 75% l1Cnl1TaHl1Ka oztrosapa zta y lbl1­

XOBOj 6JImKoj OKOJIl1Hl1 He nocroje zrpyre ernn-nce rpyne, y OBOM CJIy­-rajy 60WlbaLIKa. xpsarcxa, pOMCKa 11 aJI6aHCKa. ,lJ,OK 25% l1Cnl1TaHl1Ka

ozrroaapa zra y lbl1XOBOj 6JIl1:)KOj OKOJIl1Hl1 nocrojn Goum.asxa eTHHLI­

xa rpyna. To 3HaLIl1 zra sehn zreo l1Cnl1TaHl1Ka, lbl1X LIaK ~. )Kl1Bl1 Y xo­

MoreHoj eTHl1LIKoj cpeznrnn. He nonaseha npn TOMe y ,lJ,O,lJ,HP ca ,lJ,py­

rl1M eTHl1LIKl1M rpynasra.

Y Ta6eJlH 2. BH,lJ,l1MO zra 50% l1CnHTaHl1Ka oztrosapa zta ce He

,lJ,PY)Kl1 ca ocofiaxra zipyre HaU110HaJIHOCTl1. 16,6% ,lJ,a cy ca ocofiasra

60wlbaLIKe HaUHOHaJIHOCTl1 ,lJ,06pl1 npnjarersa, a lbl1X 33,3% zra cy He­

xazta 611JIH ,lJ,06pl1 npnjarersn ca ocotiana 60wlbaLIKe HaUHOHaJIHOCTH.

OpBO na WTa yxaayjevo y OBOM ,lJ,eJIY ncrpaaoraan,a, a O,lJ,HOCU

ce na nainy npay xnnoreay. JeCTe ,lJ,a Hl1KO 0,lJ, l1CnHTaHHKa He HaBO,lJ,H

aJ16aHcKy. xpsarcxy 11 pOMCKy eTHl1LIKY rpyny. lllTO yxasyje na TO zra

OBe eTHl1LIKe rpyrre He )Kl1Be y 6JIH)Koj OKOJIHHH acrnrranaxa, na je

npnpoznro ,lJ,a ca lbl1Ma He Mory cryrnrra y 611JlO KaKaB KOHTaKT. Hsztpyre Ta6eJIe Bl1,lJ,HMO zra ce npouenar l1CnHTaHHKa KOjH ozrroaapajy

,lJ,a y lbl1XOBOj 6JIl1)Koj OKOJIl1Hl1 )Kl1Be Eoma.ann H nponenar l1CIlUTa­

HHKa KOjl1 ca lbl1Ma lIMa npnjarerscxe nese, He noxrranajy, lilTO MO)Ke

zta YKa)Ke aa MorynHocT ,lJ,a je ra pa3JIHKa caztpxcana y oztroaopy, na

cy nexana ca lbl1Ma l1MaJIl1 6JIl1CKe KOHTaKTe.

EMOTUBHH O,lJ,HOC HcnHTaHHKa npesia ,lJ,pyrHM eTHUqKUM rpynasra

)J,pyra xanoresa y namen acrpaacasaa.y, seaana je sa eMO­

Tl1BHH O,lJ,HOC acmrranmca npesia pOMCKOj, xpsarcrcoj, 60llllbatIKoj H

anfiancxoj eTHHLIKoj rpynn. me CMO rrpeTnOCTaBHJIH na je OH nerarn­

BaH 11 zra ce MaHl1¢ecTyje y ocyhanan.y, nornen.asaa.y 11 eBeHTyaJI­

HOM HenpHjaTeJbCKOM craay npesra lbl1Ma. Y CKJIa,lJ,y ca OBOM XHnOTe­

30M ¢opMymlcaHa cy 11 cnezteha rnrraisa 113 naurer YIlHTHl1Ka. Y CJIe­

,lJ,enl1M penosana ,lJ,ajeMo ,lJ,HCTp116yll,Hjy 11 KOMeHTape HeKHX 0,lJ, oztro­

sopa,

Tafie.na 3)J.HCTp116yuuja ¢peKBeHll,uja O,lJ,rOBOpa HCIlUTaHUKa na mrra­

n,e: JJa nu 6u uuiao/na y ucmu paspeo ca ocotiaua opyee Hal1UOHQJlHO­emu?

II <DpeKBeHUftja I Ilpoueuar Ba)J(enl1 Yxynaa

npoueuar npoueuarI [;OWfhaUI1 I 15 I 25 25 25

296 Y1BaH Eaur-rapeanh

POMH 5 83 83 83

XPBaTH

An6aHUHY CBOM paspeay lKe-;lf1M cavo oconecpnCKe HaUHOHaJ1HOC- 40 66.6 66.6 66.6HI

Tafie.na 4,ll,l1cTI16yIJ,l1ja <ppeKBeHIJ,l1ja OJJ,rOBopa I1CIlI1TaHI1Ka aa IlI1TaIbe:

JJa nu 6u eass cuemano oa eau je npotpecop ocotia uecpnxe Hal1UO­nannocmu'l

etJpeKBeHuHja Ilpoueuar Baacehu Yxynannpoueuar npoueaar

Lla. CMeTano 6H MH aKO 35 58.3 58.3 583je AJl6aHaU

He 6H MH CMeTaJlO aKOje nooap crpy-usax Hneziaror 15 25 25 25

HHcaM pa3MHWJbao!Jlao TOMe

10 16.6 16.6 [6.6

Tafiena 5)J.I1CTpI16yIJ,l1ja rppexnenunja OJJ,rOBopa I1CIlI1TaHI1Ka na IlI1Ta­

fhe: JJa nu 6u cme nocemunu epaooee U.'1U .uecma unp. Saepeti,Capajeeo, Ilpuuimuny unu netcypO.l1CKY uaxany't

etJpeKBeHuHja Flpoueuar BalKeOH YKynHHrtpouenar nooueaar

Lla. o6f1wao!na 6HX33rpe6 5 8.3 8.3 8.3Capajeao 10 16.6 16.6 16.6MHCJlHM na jow aujeapeae sa nocere THMMenHMa 5 83 8.3 8.3

He. JenHoCT3BHO HelKeJlHM na 06H1l33HMra Men3 40 66.6 66.6 66.6

Y Ta6eJlH 3 BHJJ,I1MO JJ,a 66,6% I1CIlI1TaHI1Ka OJJ,rOBapa JJ,a y

CBOM paapeziy )I{eJIH carao oco6e cpncxe HaIJ,110HaJIHOCTH, ca DOIIIfha­

IJ,HMa 611 y I1CTI1 paapezt HWJIO 25% HCIlI1TaHHKa, JJ,OK 611 8,3% I1CIlI1­

TaHI1Ka y I1CTI1 paspezt I1WJIO 11 ca POMHMa.

OMJlaL\I1Ha 11 erun-nce rpyrte 297

Y Ta6eJlH 4. aa rnrraa,e: zra J1H 6H BaM csrerano zia BaM je npo­¢ecop ocofia apyre HaUHOHanHOCTH. 4aK 58,3% acmrraamca ozrrona­pa na 6H HM CMeTanO aKO je npodiecop An6aHaQ, 25% ncrnrranaxacxiarpa zra HM He 6H craerano aKO je zrooap crpy-m.ax H nenaror. a16.6% HcnHTaHHKa neva MHWcnefbe 0 TOMe.

Y Ta6e.J1H 5 BH)lHMO zra 66,6% HcrrHTaHHKa He )KenH na 06H­nasn MeCTa xao WTO cy HUp. 3arpe6. Capajeso. ITpHIIITHHa HnH POM­CKa Maxana. aOK 8,3% HCUHTaHHKa oztronapa na ofinmao 3arpe6, a4aK 16,6 fbHX 6H ofimuno Capajeso. 11 y OBOM crry-rajy aeyrpannnx je6Hno 8,3%.

AKO nanpasnuo nopehen.e OBe TpH raoene ca aaTHM OarOBO­pnva. BHaHMO na je BHCOK npouenar HcrrHTaHHKa yrnaauosi rr03HTHB­HO opajenrncan npena concrsenoj HaUHjH, H )la anoaacxa H xpaarcxaeTHH'-IKa rpyrra npena.axe y O)lrOBOpHMa Ca)lp)KaHHM y HeraTHBHOMKOHTeKcTy. To najoo.n,e noxaayje rafiena 4 (xazia cy y mrrarsy An6aH­QH) H rafiene 3 H 4 (Kana cy y rurran.y XpBaTH). Heurro seha naxno­HOCT HcrrHTaHHKa je noxaaana npesra 60wlha4Koj H pOMCKOj rpyrra.

Mel)YTHM. sa noztpofinnjy rrpoBepy npyre XHrrOTe3e norpefiaacy HaM nOaaTHa naran,a. OnHOCHO OnrOBOpH na lhHX. KOJH cy npnxa­3aHH y cnenehav rafienava. 113 lhHX ce MO)Ke neran.naje nposeparneMOTHBHH oaHOC HcrrHTaHHKa npeva HaBe)leHHM eTHR4KHM rpynava.

Tafie.na 6,nHCTpH6YUHja rppexaeunaja ozrrosopa HcrrHTaHHKa na nara­

n.e: Kaseo je eaute wuuueetee 0 Pouuua. Antiauuuwa, Xpeamuua U

Souoeauu HG'7

<t>peKBeHul1ja Ilpoucaar Baxeh» Yxynannpoueaar npouenar

Y rnaBHO.'" HeraTI1BHO

npevaAn6aHUl1 40 66.6 66.6 66.6POMI1 5 83 8.3 8.3XpBaTI1 5 83 8.3 83

He no'suajev 11:\ 5 83 8,3 8.3

Yr;laBHoM

nO'lI1TI1BHO

bOWfbaUI1 3 5 5 5POMI1 2 3.3 33 3,3

Tafiena 7,nHCTPH6YUI1ja ¢peKBeHUHja ozrronopa HcrrHTaHHKa na TIHTa­

n.e: Koje ocotiuue no Baua noceoyjy POMy, A.'l6aHl1U, Xpeamu UEouueauu't

298 VlBaH Bauriapeauh

<l>peKBeHuujH npOUeHHT BHmellu YKynHHnpOUeHHT npOUeHHT

A,16aHUII i.:ynpn.aa»HeKynTYpHII II 35 58.3 58.3 58,3aenpujarc,n,a Cpfia

2 3,3 3.3 3.3

6 10 10 10

5 8.3 8.3 8.3

10 16,6 16,6 16,62 3.3 3.3 3.3

Eounsaua cyMory ,1a 6Yjl~

llo6pII npajaren.urnyrur, rapaornaau

XpBaTII cyuenpujare.n,a Cp6a

POMII cynpn.aau II nonOBIIseccnn

Ta6eJ1a 8,ll,HCTpH6yuJlja rppexsemraja ozrrosopa HCITHTaHHKa na ITHTa­

n,e: Kaoa 6u na scecmo na «oje usnesume nnp. «atpuh U CR. GUOeJlU oaje nopeo GaC U eautee opyuimea epyna Antianaua, Xpeama, Eouueaxaunu POMa /W/{O 6u cme nocmynunui

ePpeKBeHUIIJa Ilpoueuar Baxeha Yxynaunpoueuar npoueHaT

He 611 Mil TO CMeT<L10aKO cy y nllTalhYEouusauu 10 16,6 16.6 16,6POMII 5 8.3 8.3 8,3XpBaTII 2 3.3 3.3 3,3

Onuuao/na 611x caTor MeCTa 5 8.3 8,3 8.3

lla, TO 611 Mil jaxoCMeTMO aKO ~y yrurraa.y An6aHuII

40 66,6 66,6 66.6

OMnalll1Ha 11 erun-nce rpyne 299

Ta6eJIa 9.LJ:ucTpu6yuuja t!JpeKBeHuuja o.arouopa UC"UTaHUKa na "UTa­

n,e: Ila .7U 6u noxyutanu oa ce U rjJU3UI.{KU otipauyname ca teuuo?

<DpeKBeHUHja Ilpoueaar Baxcehn Yxynaunpoueuar npouenar

BepOBaTHO He10 16.6 16.6 16.6

10 16.6 16.6 16.6He "lHaM

40 66.6 66.6 66.6Beposarao aa

Ta6eJIa 10,l],lICTp1I6Yu'lIja <ppeKBeHu'lIja O,Ll,fOBOpa lICITlITaHlIKa na ITlITa­

!-be: Ila .7U 6u cme cmynunu y unmuuuy 6e3Y unp. satiaen.aiee ca npu­

naOHUKO.l1lzjO.l1 po.wct:e. tiouooanxe. a.76aHC"Ke U/iU xpeamcxe nauu­

onanuocmul

<DpeKaBeHuHja Ilpoueaar Baxcefur Yxynannpoueuar npoueuar

}la. He 6H MH TOcsterano caXPBaTH 2 3.3 3.3 3.3HHcaM pa'IMHUL'bao/llao TOMe 30 50 50 50He. He 6HX ce"la6aBJbao/lla caAIl6aHuH 20 33.3 33.3 33.3Eounsauu 7 11.6 11.6 11.6POMH 1 1.6 1.6 1.6

Ta6eJIa 11)J,lICTp1I6YUI1ja <ppeKBeHu'I1ja O,Ll,fOBOpa acnuraaaxa na mrra­

n,e: lllma nouucnume «aoa ua TB euoume npul.{y 0 moue KaKO cy

A.76aHljU, Xpeamu, POMU UJ1U Bouaeauu ootipu U nneuenumu, cnpeu­HU oa nOMO?HY U 60.7e opyee uauuje'i

<DpeKBeHuHja Ilpoueuar Baacehn Yxynannpouenar npoueHaT

He "lHaM WTa 611x 10 16.6 16.6 16.6nOMI1Cll110 0 TOMe

BepoBaTHH y TOMe 5 8.3 8.3 8.3HMa HCTI1HeTo je cavo jow jennaTB naxc 45 75 75 75

300 V1BaH Eaurvapesah

1-13 'rafie.ne 6 BI1;::rI1MO zra najaehn nOCTOTaK I1Cni1TaHi1Ka, lhi1X

qaK 66,6(~/o i1Ma yrnaaaov HeraTI1BHO Mi1IliJbelhe npeva AJI6aHI.J;i1Ma,

IliTO je npi16:II1)[(HO npoueury i1Cni1TaHI1Ka 113 .rafierre 7. rzte lhi1X

58,3% cMaTpa zta OBa ernn-nca rpyna nocenyje 11 nerarnane OC06i1He.

3aHi1MJbI1BO je zta cy oztrosopa CBI1X I1Cnl1TaHlIKa I1CTi1. O;::rHOCHO zra

aa mrran,e: xoje ocofiune nocezryjy AJI6aHUI1. oztroaapajy ;::ra cy np­

JbaBI1. HeKyJITypHI1 11 aenpujare.n.a Cp6a. Taxohe. 113 'rafie.ne 8 Bi1;::rI1­

MO zta 66.6% I1Cnl1TaHI1Ka o.aroaapa ;::ra 611 11M jaxo CMeTaJIO zia na Me­

CTI1Ma aa xoja I1Da3e cperny Anfianue. 11 zta 6i1 I1CTi1 nponenar n.nx.ziaxne. 66.6%. IliTO ce 11 BI1;::r11 113 'rafie.ne 9. noxyurao zia ce i1 <1>113i1qKi1

otipasyna ca fbl1Ma. Y Ta6eJlH 10 BI1;::rI1MO zta -rax 33,3% i1Crri1TaHI1Ka.

HI1Ka;::ra He 611 CTynl1JIO y I1HTI1MHY Be3Y ca AJI6aHUi1Ma (Mi1CJIi1 ce na

o6a nona). ;J,OK ce 113 ozrroaopa y Ta6eJlH 11, Bi1;::ri1 na 75% ncmrraua­

xa cxrarpa zta aKO ce 0 OBi1M eTHi1qKI1M rpynava rosopn rr03I1Ti1BHO,

TO npeztcraan.a rraxc. Taxohe. 113 'rafie.ne 6 BII;::ri1MO zta je HeraTIIBHO

MI1IliJoefbe npena POMI1Ma 11 XpBaTI1Ma npouearyanno i1CTO 11 zra i13­

HOCI1 8,3%. HeranIBHi1X oztroaopa. Hera nponenar IICni1TaHi1Ka. zia­

xne 8,3%. ozrronapa neyrpanno. jep i1X He nosnaje, ;::rOK ce 5% i1CITll­

TaHi1Ka nsjaunsaaa zta I1Ma n0311TI1BHO MllWJbelhe 0 Eoum.auava, a

lhl1X 3,3% npeva POMI1Ma. Taxohe, y Ta6eJ1H 7 BI1;::rI1MO zra I1CTI1 ITPO­

uenar I1CITI1TaHI1Ka xao y Ta6eJlH 6. ziarore, 8.3% cMaTpa zia cy Xpsa­Ti1 nertpajare.n,n Cp6a. ann je 11 i1CTi1 nponenar I1Cni1TaHI1Ka KOjl1 0

fbi1Ma I1Ma n03I1Ti1BHO MI1IllJoefbe. HeraTI1BHe OC06i1He POMI1Ma npa­

nncyje 16.6% i1Cni1TaHi1Ka. ;::rOK cave 3,3% 0 lhl1Ma MI1CJII1 11 113ja­

unsasa ee n03I1TI1BHO. 11 xana je y nnran.y Bounsasxa eTHI1QKa rpy­

na, MI1IliJbelha cy ztouexne nozrersena. jep 10% I1Cnl1TaHI1Ka lhlIMa

npnnacyje HeraTI1BHe ocofinne. ;::rOK 3,3% 0 fbl1Ma MI1Cflll n0311TI1BHO,

IliTO je rrpI16JII1)[(HO l1eTO xao y Ta6eJlH 6. Y Ta6eJlH 8, crarse je cne­

ziehe: 16,6% I1Cni1TaHI1Ka oztrosapa. zra 11M He 611 CMeTaJIO zia na Me­

eTO na xoje i13J1a3e nopezr fbl1X 6y;::ry Eoum.aua. 8,3% I1Cnl1TaHI1Ka

i1Ma TaKaB eras aKO cy y nnran.y POMI1, ;::rOK 3,3% oztrosapa ;::ra 11M He

611 cverano zra cy y fbl1XOBOj 6JII1311HI1 XpBaTI1. Y Ta6eJlH 10 BI1,n:IIMO

zta 11,6% I1Cnl1TaHI1Ka He 611 crynuno y I1HTI1MHY Be3Y ca Eonnsana­Ma, 1,6% ea POMI1Ma. ,n:OK 3,3% TO I1CTO MI1Cfll1 xana ey y rnrraa.y

XpBaTI1.

113 HaBe;::reHI1X raoena MO)[(e ee BI1;::reTI1 na ncnaranaua noxa­

3yjy najaehn crenen HeraTI1BHOr eMOTI1BHOr oznroca npexta anfiancrcoj

eTHI1QKoj rpyna, lliTO MO)[(e zta ce ztoaene y Ba3Y ca aKTyeflHIIM ztpy­lliTBeHO-nOJII1TI1QKI1M CTafbeM na OBI1M npOCTOpI1Ma. J],pyre eTHIIQKe

rpyne. xoje cy 'raxohe aa OBI1M npOCTOpl1Ma y Mafbl1HlI. I1Majy nenrro

OMJTalll1Ha 11 eTHWIKe rpyne 301

6Jla)K11 TpeTMaH xozt ncmrranaxa. Mail,a 11 OH Y onpehenm« Oil,fOBOPl1­Ma sapnpa.

CTeqeHOCT CTaBOBa cOUHjaJIHHM yqelheM

Y namoj 'rpehoj Xl1nOTe311. nperrrocraauna CMO zia cy OBaKBl1

CTaBOBl1 CTeQeHl1 COUl1jaJlHl1M yqefbeM. 11 TO najaeponarnuje YQelbeM

no MOil,eJly. npexo poznrre.n,a. rpyne spunsaxa nnn rrpnjaren.a. OBy

Xl1nOTe3Y CMO nposepasana npexo mrraa,a 11 ozrrosopa, KOJl1 cy npn­

Ka3aHl1 y cneztehnj« rafienaxra.

Ta6eJIa 12):.(l1CTpH6YUl1ja cPpeKBeHUl1ja ozrroaopa l1CnHTaHl1Ka na IIHTa­

n,e: Kaneo je .wuuonen,« eautux pooumensa U.7U npujamen.a npeuapO.\1CKOj, xpeamcxoj, tiouueautcoj Uaubauctco] emuuutcoj epynui

ct>peKBeHUl1Ja llpoueuar Baxcelu: YKynaHnpoueuar npoueuar

npl16mDKHO nc'ro xao 30 50 50 50MOJeHl1CaM -ryo/na na 0 10 16.6 16.6 16.6TOMe npn-raivBepOBaTHOnO'll1Tl1BHOBcposaruoHeraTl1BHO 20 33.3 33.3 33.3

Ta6eJIa 13,ll,l1CTp116YUl1ja rppexaenuaja oztrosopa HCIIHTaHl1Ka na IIHTa­

fbe: )J,a .7U eatuu pooumen.u U.7U npujamensu nosnajy HeKO?a 00 eope«aeeoenux emHUlfKUX epynal

ct>peKBeHUl1ja Ilpouenar BalKenl1 YxynaunpoueHaT npoueuar

Lla. nosuaJYBounsaxe 8 13.3 13.3 13.3POMe 4 6.6 6.6 6.6

Ml1CltI1M na He 48 80 80 80nosaajy

302

Ta6eJla 14

)],l1cTpl16YUl1ja eppeKBeHUl1ja ozrronopa I1CIlI1TaHI1Ka na IlI1Ta­

lhe: jJa .7U Ba.11 je nosuamo oa cy eaucu pooumen.u W1U npujamensuuuasu nenpujamuo ucsycmeo ca HeKUI1 nojeounueu U3 uaeeoeuuxemHULtKUX epyna'i

<PpeKBeHW1Ja llpoueuar Baacehu Yxynaunpouenar npouenar

lla. J1\1aJlf1 cy caAn6aHLU1\1a 10 16.6 16.6 16,6POMJ1Ma 5 8,3 8.3 8,3

He, HHCy f1\1ailH

HJ1Je \1H n03HaTO 45 75 75 75

Tafie.na 15)l,I1CTpI16YUI1ja eppeKBeHUI1ja OJJ:rOBopa I1CIlI1TaHI1Ka na IlI1Ta­

lhe: Ila .'IU U eauiu pooumen.u unu npujamen.u uuajy mauae cmaeOOHOCHO oa nu ce ca maKeUI1 cmaeoeuua cnascy (a y eesu ca

numateuua U3 matiena 8 U 9)?

<ppeKBeHuHJa Ilpoueaar Baacehu YKynaHnpoueuar npoueuar

BepOBaTHO na 35 58.3 58.3 58.3

HJ1CaM 4yo/na ila 0

TOMe npuuajy 20 33,3 33,3 333

BepOBaTHO He 5 8,3 8,3 8.3

Y Ta6eJlH 12 BI1JJ:I1MO JJ:a ce 50% ncmrraamca asjarmsana JJ:a je

MI1IIIJbelhe lhl1XOBI1X p0JJ:I1TeJba I1JlI1 npnjarersa 0 anoancxoj, pOMCKOj,

60IIIlha4Koj I1 xpsarcxoj eTHI14Koj rpyrm, npI16JlI1)KHO I1CTO xao lbH­

XOBO. JJ:OK 33,3% I1CnI1TaHI1Ka I13pI14I1TO OJJ:rOBapa JJ:a je OHO HeraTI1B­

HO. AKO ce Y3Me y 063I1p JJ:a I1 I1CnI1TaHI1UI1 npesra OBI1M eTHH4KHM

rpynasra. Hap04I1TO npesra anfiancxoj, I1Majy 113pa)J{eH HeraTHBaH

CTaB, nocraje jacnnja XHIlOTe3a xojy CMO na rr04eTKY osor zicna HC­

rpaaorsaa,a rrpeTnOCTaBI1JlI1. KapaKTepHCTH4HO je H TO JJ:a ce 16,6%I1Crrl1TaHI1Ka nsjaunsaaa neyrpanno na rrOCTaBJbeHO mrran.e.

Y Ta6eJlH 13 HMaMOBI1COK npoueaar OJJ: 80% OJJ:rOBopa acna­

TaHI1Ka KOjl1 MI1CJle JJ:a HI1XOBI1 p0JJ:I1TeJbH I1JlI1 npajarersn He nosnajy

HI1KOra OJJ: npHnaJJ:HI1Ka HaBeJJ:eHI1X eTHI14KI1X rpyrra. JJ:OK lbHX 13.3%

303____________()MJlaW1Ha 11 eTHWIKe rpyrre-------'-"-------------

O,l.ITOBapa zta nosnajy Eounsaxe, a 6,6% POMe. 11 oazre BH,lJ,HMO rta cy

rrpouenrn HcnHTaHHKa npH6JlH)KHO HCTH xao H y Ta6eJIaMa 6 U 7,IIITO orter MO)Ke ,lJ,a yxasyje aa HeOCHOBaHOCT OBaKBHX CTaBOBa, KaKO

xozt HcnHTaHIlKa. TaKO H lhHXOBe OKOJlHHe (poznrrersa HJlH npnjare­.n.a), ann H aa counjanay CTeqeHOCT 'rj. HayqeHOCT OBaKBHX CTaBOBa.

11 kana je y nHTaI-bY Ta6eJIa 14 HMaMO CJ1HqHY crrryaunjy, Ta­

KO zta '-IaK 75% HCIlHTaHHKa xaxce zta HM HHje Il03HaTO zta cy lhHXOBH. .pozurren.a HJlH npajarersn HMaJlH HeIlpHJaTHo HCKyCTBO ca OBHM er-

HHqKHM rpynaxia. arm KaKO ce BH,lJ,H H3 Ta6eJIe 15 TO He CMeTa zra qaK

58,3% HCIlHTaHHKa oztrosapa zta I-bHXOBH pozurre.rsn HJIH rrpujarersnHMjy HCTH CTaB xana je y rnrratsy cPH3HqKH 06paqYH HJlH nanyurraa,e

MeCTa rzte 6H Morao zra 6Y,lJ,e HeKH rrojerumau KOjH je npmtazraux 6H­

no xoje 0,lJ, OBHX eTHHqKHX rpyrra. 3HaqajaH nonarax je H O,lJ,rOBOp zta

16.6% HcnHTaHHKa cxta'rpa ,lJ,a cy I-bHXOBH p0,lJ,HTeJbH HJ1H npujaren.nHMaJlH nenpnjarno HCKyCTBO ca An6aHU;HMa. H lhHX 8,3% xaxce zta cy

TO HCTO HMaJlH ca POMHMa. IIITO ce MO)Ke BHlleTH y Ta6eJIu 14.

PE311ME

Y1CTpalKI1BafbeM eTHWIKor onaoca cpena.ounconcxe OMJlal1l1HC npesra pOM­CKOj, 60WfbaLJKoj, xpsarcxoj 11 antiancxoj CTHI1LJKOj rpyrnr, aa OOl1PYlJjy KOCOBCKeMI1TpOBI1Ue 11 3BeLJaHa, yCTaHOBI1JlI1 CMO n.erosy HCraTI1BHY yCMepcHOCT y HaBe11e­HOM ysopxy norrynaunje xojy CMO I1COI1TI1BaJll1_

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SUMMARY

Researching the ethnical relations when the high school youth areconcerned towards the Romanies, Bosnians, Croatians and Albanians, on KosovskaMitrovica and Zvecani territories, we discovered its negative presence in the statedsample of examined population.

Within the hypothetical frame of research we had a couple of assumptions,which were examined empirically, and from the results obtained, we can concludethat all stated hypothesises are true.

The first assumption refers to the unjustifiableness and causelesness of suchan attitude. Namely, we assumed that the pupils of Serbian nationality are not intouch with the stated ethnical groups and by means of questionnaires' answers, weconfirmed that this assumption is truthful. From the analyses obtained from theresults it could be seen that the major percentage of the examined pupils is not intouch with other ethnical groups in his/her closest environment, nor they would liketo establish such a contact, but this does not prevent them from a negative attitudetowards them.

The assumption that the majority of the Serbian nationality has the strongemotional attitude towards the Romanies, Croatians, Bosnian and Albanians, isconfirmed as well and it can be seen from the answers of the pupils that werequestioned.

In the third hypothesis, we assumed that those attitudes were acquiredthrough the social education, mostly by role model education, from parents, age­fellows or friends. The answers which were given by examinees to those questions,largely confirmed this assumption.This research was conducted because we wanted to show the possible existence ofthe negative ethnical attitude towards certain ethnical groups in our localenvironment. However, if we consider current social and political situation in thisarea, we consider that the obtained results are not surprising.