NAICS 541922

Commercial Photography

Exclusive Commentary from Dr. Joe Webb and Richard Romano

1

NAICS 541922

Exclusive Commentary

Commercial Photography

[NAICS 541922]

The Bureau of the Census definition for this business classification:

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing commercial photography services, generally for advertising agencies, publishers, and other business and industrial users.

Geographic Distribution

• New York (15.9%), California (14.7%), and Florida (7.6%) are the three biggest states for

commercial photography establishments.

• Commercial photography is a category largely dominated by freelancers and their

demographics are captured in non-employer statistics.

• New York-Newark-Jersey City (15.8%), Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (8.3%), and

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin (4.7%) are the top three metro areas for graphic design firms.

• The Western Region has the greatest number of non-employer (freelance, sole proprietor,

or partnership) commercial photographers (25.4% of all non-employer photographers).

California itself accounts for 18.4% of all non-employer commercial photographers.

• In general, Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) are urbanized areas that have at least

50,000 people. Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) are much larger metropolitan population

regions that include MSAs as well as associated bordering areas. For more details, please

refer to the “Key Terms and Definitions” beginning on page 5 of this report.

• The top combined statistical areas (CSAs) are:

Combined Statistical Area New York Los Angeles % of All Establishments 16.7% 9.1%

Establishments 623 341

Employees 1,745 838

Payroll $156 Million $49 Million

Sales $311 Million $148 Million

Capital Expenditures $4 Million $2 Million

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NAICS 541922

Commentary (continued) Demographics

Establishments • In 2015, there were 3,740 U.S. commercial photography establishments.

More than nine out of 10 (95%) commercial photography establishments have

less than 10 employees, and 99% have less than 50 employees.

From 2013 to 2015, the number of commercial photography establishments has

remained fairly constant.

• Overall, establishments have declined -0.1% from 2014 to 2015, and 1- to 4-employee

photography establishments declined by -0.8%.

• 5- to 9-employee establishments grew by +6.3%.

• In 2015, there were an estimated 45,424 non-employer commercial photography

establishments.

Employees

• In 2015, there were a total of 10,718 employees in commercial photography

establishments.

• Overall, employment in commercial photography establishments declined by -1.3% from

2014 to 2015.

• 5- to 9-employee photography employment grew by +3.4%, which translates to 64

employees.

• Overall payroll has grown by about one-third since 2010, and by +2.2% from 2014 to

2015.

Revenues/Value of Shipments

• In 2015, commercial photography establishments reported revenues of $1.9 billion.

Small firms accounted for 53% of revenues, mid-sized firms accounted for 29% of

revenues, and large commercial photography establishments accounted for 18% o

revenues.

• Regionally, commercial photography firms in the Western region accounted for 22.4% of

revenues.

• Commercial photography firms in the North Central region accounted for 4.0% of

revenues.

• Non-employer commercial photographers had estimated receipts in 2015 of $1.5 billion.

Many commercial photographers were able to close their studios because of

digital photography, or reduce their staff.

• It is easier to be a full-service commercial photographer because the

feedback from digital photography is immediate, without waiting for film

development at a photo lab or needing to keep sets of scenes staged for

days until photos are approved.

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NAICS 541922

Commentary (continued)

Capital Expenditures

• In 2015, commercial photography establishments spent $22 million on capital

expenditures.

• 53% of those outlays were by small (<10-employee) firms, 29% by mid-size firms, and

18% by large (50+-employee) firms.

Technology Impacts and Competitive Trends

• The major technological challenge for commercial photographers was adopting digital

photography, which was largely complete by the mid-2000s.

• Early on, commercial photographers faced stiff competition from royalty-free stock CDs

and later download stock photography sites (like iStockphoto).

• At the same time, photographers could sell images to these same sources.

There are online stock agencies that aggressively recruit submissions by

independent photographers.

• Although wedding photographers are not included in this demographic category,

commercial photographers are also hired for other events, like trade shows, etc., which

precludes the ability for clients to use stock images.

• Photographers also started adding other services that were traditionally offered by photo

labs such as photo retouching (this has always been a major service of high school

photographers, even in the days of film), as well as videography, and desktop publishing

services.

• If the American Photographic Artists (APA) website is any judge, copyright protection is

the biggest issue facing today’s commercial photographers.

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NAICS 541922

Key Terms and Definitions

Annual Survey of Manufactures (Source) - The Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) provides key intercensal measures of manufacturing activity, products, and

location for the public and private sectors. The ASM provides the best measure of current U.S. manufacturing industry

outputs, inputs, operating status, and is the primary basis for updates of the Longitudinal Research Database (LRD). Census

Bureau staff and academic researchers use the LRD for micro data analysis.

Statistics are available on a sample universe of manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees at any time

during the year for manufacturing classified in NAICS sectors 31–33. Employment, payroll, hours, cost of materials, receipts,

value added, capital expenditures, and relative standard errors data are available for the U.S. and states at the 2- through 4-

digit NAICS levels. Product shipments value data are available at the 6-digit North American Industry Classification System

(NAICS) level and 7-digit NAICS product class levels based on NAICS.

The ASM is conducted annually, except for years ending in 2 and 7, at which time ASM data are included in the manufacturing

sector of the Economic Census.

Consolidated (or Combined) Statistical Area (CSA) - Consolidated Statistical Areas are a combination of metropolitan areas that have significant economic interaction and

dependency. PrintStats includes the top five CSAs in each report based on total population, without regard to the number of

industry establishments. These CSAs are very large, and in fact, larger than many countries. These are the details of their

composition:

• New York CSA is the combination of these Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: New York-Newark-

Jersey City, Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, New Haven-Milford, Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Trenton,

Torrington, Kingston, East Stroudsburg

• Los Angeles CSA includes: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Oxnard-

Thousand Oaks-Ventura

• Chicago CSA includes: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Ottawa-Peru, Kankakee, Michigan City-La Porte

• Washington D.C. CSA includes: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, Baltimore-Columbia-

Towson, Hagerstown-Martinsburg, Chambersburg-Waynesboro, Winchester, California-Lexington Park, Easton,

Cambridge

• San Francisco CSA includes: San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Stockton-Lodi,

Santa Rosa, Vallejo-Fairfield, Santa Cruz-Watsonville, Napa

(see also Metropolitan Statistical Area)

Content Creation (Source) - The contribution of information to any medium/media, especially to digital media for an end-user/audience in specific

contexts. “Content” can be text, photographic images, illustrations, graphic design, video, or any other intellectual property.

Typical forms of modern content creation include maintaining and updating web sites, blogging, photography, videography,

online commentary, the maintenance of social media accounts, and editing and distribution of digital media.

County Business Patterns [CBP] (Source) - CBP is an annual series that provides subnational economic data by industry. This series includes the number of

establishments, employment during the week of March 12, first quarter payroll, and annual payroll.

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NAICS 541922

Key Terms and Definitions (continued)

Demographics (Source) - The statistical characteristics of human populations (such as age or income) used especially to identify markets. In business, a

particular market or segment of the population.

Economic Census (Source) - The Economic Census is the U.S. Government's official five-year measure of American business and the economy. It is

conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, and response is required by law.

Employee (Source) - An individual hired by another individual or business usually for wages or salary and in a position below the executive level.

Establishment (Source) - An establishment is a single physical location at which business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are

performed. It is not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, which may consist of one or more establishments.

Estimate (Source) - A value that is usable for some purpose even if input data may be incomplete, uncertain, or unstable. The value is nonetheless

usable because it is derived from the best information available. Typically, deriving an estimate involves using the value of a

statistic derived from a sample to estimate the value of a corresponding population parameter. The sample provides

information that can be projected, through various formal or informal processes, to determine a range most likely to describe

the missing information.

Forecast (Source) - Forecasting is the use of historic data to determine the direction of future trends. Businesses use forecasting to determine

how to allocate their budgets or plan for anticipated expenses for an upcoming period of time. This is typically based on the

projected demand for the goods and services they offer.

In terms of PrintStats, the forecasts are limited to statistical trends based on past statistical data. They are not forecasts based

on industry surveys or assessment of economic, social, or technological changes. The PrintStats forecast data should be

viewed only as a starting point for a formal forecast process.

M3 Manufacturing Survey (Source) - The Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) survey provides broad-based, monthly statistical data on

economic conditions in the domestic manufacturing sector. The survey measures current industrial activity and provides an

indication of future business trends.

Metropolitan Area (Source) - A metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as a metro area or commuter belt, is a region consisting of a densely populated

urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing. A metro area usually

comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs,

counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic, and political institutions have changed,

metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as

well as satellite cities, towns, and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically

measured by commuting patterns.

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NAICS 541922

Key Terms and Definitions (continued)

Demographics (Source) - The statistical characteristics of human populations (such as age or income) used especially to identify markets. In business, a

particular market or segment of the population.

Economic Census (Source) - The Economic Census is the U.S. Government's official five-year measure of American business and the economy. It is

conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, and response is required by law.

Employee (Source) - An individual hired by another individual or business usually for wages or salary and in a position below the executive level.

Establishment (Source) - An establishment is a single physical location at which business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are

performed. It is not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, which may consist of one or more establishments.

Estimate (Source) - A value that is usable for some purpose even if input data may be incomplete, uncertain, or unstable. The value is nonetheless

usable because it is derived from the best information available. Typically, deriving an estimate involves using the value of a

statistic derived from a sample to estimate the value of a corresponding population parameter. The sample provides

information that can be projected, through various formal or informal processes, to determine a range most likely to describe

the missing information.

Forecast (Source) - Forecasting is the use of historic data to determine the direction of future trends. Businesses use forecasting to determine

how to allocate their budgets or plan for anticipated expenses for an upcoming period of time. This is typically based on the

projected demand for the goods and services they offer.

In terms of PrintStats, the forecasts are limited to statistical trends based on past statistical data. They are not forecasts based

on industry surveys or assessment of economic, social, or technological changes. The PrintStats forecast data should be

viewed only as a starting point for a formal forecast process.

M3 Manufacturing Survey (Source) - The Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) survey provides broad-based, monthly statistical data on

economic conditions in the domestic manufacturing sector. The survey measures current industrial activity and provides an

indication of future business trends.

Metropolitan Area (Source) - A metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as a metro area or commuter belt, is a region consisting of a densely populated

urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing. A metro area usually

comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs,

counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic, and political institutions have changed,

metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as

well as satellite cities, towns, and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically

measured by commuting patterns.

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NAICS 541922

Key Terms and Definitions (continued)

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages [QCEW] (Source) - The Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program publishes a quarterly count of employment and wages

reported by employers covering more than 95 percent of U.S. jobs, available at the county, MSA, state, and national levels by

industry.

Quarterly Services Survey (Source) - The Quarterly Services Survey (QSS) is the only source of service industry indicator performance providing timely estimates

of revenue and expenses for selected service industries. The QSS is a principal economic indicator series that produces, for

selected service industries, quarterly estimates of total operating revenue and the percentage of revenue by class of

customer (government, business, consumers, and individuals). The survey also produces estimates of total operating

expenses from tax-exempt firms in industries that have a large not-for-profit component. In addition, for hospital services,

the survey estimates the number of inpatient days and discharges.

Region (Source) - Census Regions are groupings of states and the District of Columbia that subdivide the United States for the presentation of

Census data. There are four Census regions—Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Each of the four Census regions is

divided into two or more Census divisions. Each Census region is identified by a single-digit Census code. Puerto Rico and

the Island Areas are not part of any Census region or Census division.

PrintStats uses eight regions based on industrial economic activity rather than the Census regions. The 50 U.S. states and

District of Columbia are allocated as follows:

• New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

• Mid-Eastern: Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia

• South Eastern: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee,

Virginia

• Great Lakes: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin

• North Central: Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming

• South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas

• South Western: Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah

• Western: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington

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Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922)

Baseline data from County Business Patterns

This workbook contains the following datasheets (click to open)

Establishments 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Establishments 2013 (Summarized Size Classes)Establishments 2015 Changes (Summarized Size Classes)Establishments 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Establishments 2013 (Detailed Size Classes)Establishments 2015 Changes (Detailed Size Classes)Employees 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Employees 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Payrolls 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Payrolls 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Sales 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Sales 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Capital Expenditures 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Capital Expenditures 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Top 15 States 2015 Top 25 Metros 2015 Top 5 Major Metropolitan Areas (Combined Statistical Areas)Estimates and Statistical Trend 2016-2022Non-Employer Establishments

email: npessupport@sfminc.com

Produced exclusively for NPESCopyright 2017, Non-Routine LLC and Strategies for Management, Inc.

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% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 3,740 3,558 160 22 2.9

New England 4.1% 8 153 146 5 2 3.0 Connecticut 0.5% 34 20 18 1 1 4.8 Maine 0.7% 27 28 28 1.4 Massachusetts 2.0% 14 74 69 4 1 3.6 New Hampshire 0.2% 45 6 6 2.0 Rhode Island 0.3% 39 13 13 1.8 Vermont 0.3% 41 12 12 1.6

Mid-Eastern 21.9% 1 820 771 47 2 2.9 Delaware 0.1% 48 4 4 1.8 Washington DC 0.2% 42 9 9 1.6 Maryland 1.3% 20 47 44 2 1 3.3 New Jersey 1.7% 18 64 58 6 3.9 New York 15.9% 1 596 564 31 1 2.7 Pennsylvania 2.5% 12 95 87 8 3.7 West Virginia 0.1% 46 5 5 2.4

South Eastern 18.0% 3 675 653 13 9 2.9 Alabama 0.5% 34 20 20 1.1 Florida 7.6% 3 284 274 5 5 3.2 Georgia 3.4% 7 126 124 2 1.6 Kentucky 0.4% 38 16 15 1 2.9 Mississippi 0.1% 48 4 4 3.8 North Carolina 2.6% 10 97 90 3 4 5.3 South Carolina 0.7% 28 27 27 1.6 Tennessee 0.7% 28 27 27 1.4 Virginia 2.0% 14 74 72 2 2.3

Great Lakes 16.0% 4 600 569 29 2 2.7 Illinois 5.2% 5 195 186 9 2.3 Indiana 1.1% 23 42 40 2 4.5 Michigan 2.3% 13 85 79 6 3.0 Minnesota 3.6% 6 133 130 3 1.7 Ohio 2.6% 9 99 91 8 3.7 Wisconsin 1.2% 22 46 43 3 3.1

North Central 4.9% 7 185 178 7 2.4 Idaho 0.5% 34 20 19 1 2.7 Iowa 0.6% 31 24 24 1.7 Kansas 0.6% 31 24 24 1.4 Missouri 2.0% 16 73 69 4 2.7 Montana 0.3% 39 13 13 0.9 Nebraska 0.5% 34 20 19 1 2.8 North Dakota 0.1% 51 2 2 1.5 South Dakota 0.1% 48 4 4 2.5 Wyoming 0.1% 46 5 4 1 7.0

South Central 7.2% 6 270 251 18 1 3.0 Arkansas 0.2% 44 8 8 2.3 Louisiana 0.6% 31 24 23 1 2.4 Oklahoma 0.8% 25 31 29 1 1 3.4 Texas 5.5% 4 207 191 16 3.1

South Western 7.5% 5 282 271 10 1 2.4 Arizona 1.4% 19 52 52 2.1 Colorado 3.3% 8 124 118 6 2.2 Nevada 0.9% 24 34 34 2.3 New Mexico 0.7% 30 25 24 1 2.2 Utah 1.3% 20 47 43 3 1 3.3

Western 20.2% 2 755 719 31 5 3.2 Alaska 0.2% 42 9 9 1.8 California 14.7% 2 549 526 22 1 2.7 Hawaii 0.8% 26 29 26 3 3.9 Oregon 1.9% 17 71 64 5 2 5.2 Washington 2.6% 10 97 94 1 2 4.3

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Number of Establishments

10

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 3,743 3,576 147 20 2.9

New England 4.5% 8 167 165 2 1.9 Connecticut 0.6% 33 21 21 1.7 Maine 0.7% 25 28 27 1 2.6 Massachusetts 2.3% 13 85 84 1 1.9 New Hampshire 0.2% 46 7 7 1.3 Rhode Island 0.4% 37 16 16 1.6 Vermont 0.3% 42 10 10 1.8

Mid-Eastern 23.2% 1 869 832 34 3 2.6 Delaware 0.2% 43 8 8 1.3 Washington DC 0.2% 43 8 8 2.0 Maryland 1.4% 19 52 51 1 3.0 New Jersey 1.9% 17 72 66 6 3.4 New York 16.6% 1 623 600 22 1 2.4 Pennsylvania 2.7% 9 101 94 6 1 3.5 West Virginia 0.1% 48 5 5 2.4

South Eastern 18.0% 3 675 651 16 8 3.1 Alabama 0.4% 37 16 16 1.4 Florida 7.8% 3 292 281 7 4 3.6 Georgia 3.3% 7 123 119 4 1.9 Kentucky 0.4% 37 16 15 1 2.4 Mississippi 0.1% 48 5 5 3.4 North Carolina 2.7% 10 100 94 2 4 5.1 South Carolina 0.6% 32 23 23 1.5 Tennessee 0.7% 28 26 26 1.7 Virginia 2.0% 16 74 72 2 1.7

Great Lakes 16.1% 4 601 566 33 2 3.0 Illinois 5.3% 4 198 189 9 2.2 Indiana 1.1% 22 43 41 2 2.8 Michigan 2.2% 15 81 72 9 3.5 Minnesota 3.6% 6 133 130 2 1 2.4 Ohio 2.7% 10 100 91 8 1 5.2 Wisconsin 1.2% 21 46 43 3 3.3

North Central 5.2% 7 196 190 6 2.1 Idaho 0.5% 34 20 19 1 2.6 Iowa 0.7% 28 26 26 1.9 Kansas 0.5% 36 19 19 1.6 Missouri 2.2% 14 83 78 5 2.3 Montana 0.4% 40 14 14 1.3 Nebraska 0.5% 34 20 20 2.2 North Dakota 0.1% 51 2 2 4.0 South Dakota 0.1% 48 5 5 2.4 Wyoming 0.2% 46 7 7 1.3

South Central 6.7% 6 251 232 19 2.9 Arkansas 0.2% 43 8 8 1.3 Louisiana 0.7% 26 27 26 1 1.6 Oklahoma 0.7% 28 26 25 1 2.8 Texas 5.1% 5 190 173 17 3.1

South Western 6.9% 5 260 252 8 2.2 Arizona 1.4% 20 51 49 2 2.4 Colorado 3.0% 8 113 110 3 2.0 Nevada 0.6% 31 24 24 2.0 New Mexico 0.8% 24 29 28 1 2.0 Utah 1.1% 22 43 41 2 3.0

Western 19.3% 2 724 688 29 7 3.5 Alaska 0.3% 41 11 11 1.3 California 13.9% 2 519 497 21 1 2.8 Hawaii 0.7% 26 27 24 2 1 5.3 Oregon 1.9% 18 71 65 3 3 5.3 Washington 2.6% 12 96 91 3 2 5.8

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2013Number of Establishments

11

Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC - (3) (18) 13 2 (0.0)

New England 7 (14) (19) 3 2 1.0 Connecticut 11 (1) (3) 1 1 3.0 Maine 10 1 (1) (1.3)Massachusetts 19 (11) (15) 3 1 1.7 New Hampshire 12 (1) (1) 0.7 Rhode Island 13 (3) (3) 0.1 Vermont 8 2 2 (0.2)

Mid-Eastern 8 (49) (61) 13 (1) 0.3 Delaware 14 (4) (4) 0.5 Washington DC 9 1 1 (0.4)Maryland 15 (5) (7) 2 0.3 New Jersey 17 (8) (8) 0.6 New York 20 (27) (36) 9 0.3 Pennsylvania 16 (6) (7) 2 (1) 0.2 West Virginia 11

South Eastern 4 2 (3) 1 (0.2)Alabama 6 4 4 (0.3)Florida 18 (8) (7) (2) 1 (0.4)Georgia 7 3 5 (2) (0.3)Kentucky 11 0.4 Mississippi 12 (1) (1) 0.4 North Carolina 14 (3) (4) 1 0.2 South Carolina 7 4 4 0.1 Tennessee 10 1 1 (0.3)Virginia 11 0.5

Great Lakes 5 (1) 3 (4) (0.3)Illinois 14 (3) (3) 0.1 Indiana 12 (1) (1) (2) 2 1.6 Michigan 7 4 7 (3) (0.5)Minnesota 11 1 (1) (0.7)Ohio 12 (1) (1) (1.5)Wisconsin 11 (0.2)

North Central 6 (11) (12) 1 0.3 Idaho 11 0.1 Iowa 12 (2) (2) (0.2)Kansas 5 5 5 (0.2)Missouri 18 (10) (9) (1) 0.3 Montana 12 (1) (1) (0.4)Nebraska 11 (1) 1 0.6 North Dakota 11 (2.5)South Dakota 12 (1) (1) 0.1 Wyoming 13 (2) (3) 1 5.7

South Central 3 19 19 (1) 1 0.2 Arkansas 11 1.0 Louisiana 14 (3) (3) 0.8 Oklahoma 6 5 4 1 0.6 Texas 2 17 18 (1) (0.1)

South Western 2 22 19 2 1 0.1 Arizona 10 1 3 (2) (0.3)Colorado 3 11 8 3 0.1 Nevada 4 10 10 0.3 New Mexico 15 (4) (4) 0.2 Utah 7 4 2 1 1 0.4

Western 1 31 31 2 (2) (0.3)Alaska 13 (2) (2) 0.5 California 1 30 29 1 (0.1)Hawaii 9 2 2 1 (1) (1.4)Oregon 11 (1) 2 (1) (0.0)Washington 10 1 3 (2) (1.6)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Change in Number of

Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Change in Number of Establishments

12

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes 1-4Empls.

5-9 Empls.

10-19Empls.

20-49Empls.

50-99Empls.

100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 3,740 3,269 289 109 51 19 3 2.9

New England 4.1% 8 153 136 10 3 2 2 3.0 Connecticut 0.5% 34 20 16 2 1 1 4.8 Maine 0.7% 27 28 26 2 1.4 Massachusetts 2.0% 14 74 63 6 2 2 1 3.6 New Hampshire 0.2% 45 6 6 2.0 Rhode Island 0.3% 39 13 13 1.8 Vermont 0.3% 41 12 12 1.6

Mid-Eastern 21.9% 1 820 694 77 32 15 2 2.9 Delaware 0.1% 48 4 4 1.8 Washington DC 0.2% 42 9 9 1.6 Maryland 1.3% 20 47 43 1 2 1 3.3 New Jersey 1.7% 18 64 48 10 3 3 3.9 New York 15.9% 1 596 509 55 24 7 1 2.7 Pennsylvania 2.5% 12 95 77 10 3 5 3.7 West Virginia 0.1% 46 5 4 1 2.4

South Eastern 18.0% 3 675 615 38 10 3 7 2 2.9 Alabama 0.5% 34 20 20 1.1 Florida 7.6% 3 284 260 14 4 1 3 2 3.2 Georgia 3.4% 7 126 121 3 2 1.6 Kentucky 0.4% 38 16 14 1 1 2.9 Mississippi 0.1% 48 4 2 2 3.8 North Carolina 2.6% 10 97 79 11 3 4 5.3 South Carolina 0.7% 28 27 25 2 1.6 Tennessee 0.7% 28 27 26 1 1.4 Virginia 2.0% 14 74 68 4 1 1 2.3

Great Lakes 16.0% 4 600 538 31 15 14 2 2.7 Illinois 5.2% 5 195 176 10 5 4 2.3 Indiana 1.1% 23 42 38 2 2 4.5 Michigan 2.3% 13 85 76 3 3 3 3.0 Minnesota 3.6% 6 133 124 6 3 1.7 Ohio 2.6% 9 99 84 7 3 5 3.7 Wisconsin 1.2% 22 46 40 3 1 2 3.1

North Central 4.9% 7 185 162 16 5 2 2.4 Idaho 0.5% 34 20 17 2 1 2.7 Iowa 0.6% 31 24 22 2 1.7 Kansas 0.6% 31 24 23 1 1.4 Missouri 2.0% 16 73 61 8 3 1 2.7 Montana 0.3% 39 13 13 0.9 Nebraska 0.5% 34 20 17 2 1 2.8 North Dakota 0.1% 51 2 2 1.5 South Dakota 0.1% 48 4 3 1 2.5 Wyoming 0.1% 46 5 4 1 7.0

South Central 7.2% 6 270 223 28 14 4 1 3.0 Arkansas 0.2% 44 8 7 1 2.3 Louisiana 0.6% 31 24 21 2 1 2.4 Oklahoma 0.8% 25 31 26 3 1 1 3.4 Texas 5.5% 4 207 169 22 12 4 3.1

South Western 7.5% 5 282 252 19 7 3 1 2.4 Arizona 1.4% 19 52 47 5 2.1 Colorado 3.3% 8 124 112 6 4 2 2.2 Nevada 0.9% 24 34 29 5 2.3 New Mexico 0.7% 30 25 22 2 1 2.2 Utah 1.3% 20 47 42 1 3 1 3.3

Western 20.2% 2 755 649 70 23 8 4 1 3.2 Alaska 0.2% 42 9 8 1 1.8 California 14.7% 2 549 470 56 17 5 1 2.7 Hawaii 0.8% 26 29 24 2 2 1 3.9 Oregon 1.9% 17 71 61 3 3 2 2 5.2 Washington 2.6% 10 97 86 8 1 1 1 4.3

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Number of Establishments

13

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes 1-4Empls.

5-9 Empls.

10-19Empls.

20-49Empls.

50-99Empls.

100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 3,743 3,279 297 93 54 16 3 1 2.9

New England 4.5% 8 167 154 11 1 1 1.9 Connecticut 0.6% 33 21 21 1.7 Maine 0.7% 25 28 25 2 1 2.6 Massachusetts 2.3% 13 85 77 7 1 1.9 New Hampshire 0.2% 46 7 7 1.3 Rhode Island 0.4% 37 16 15 1 1.6 Vermont 0.3% 42 10 9 1 1.8

Mid-Eastern 23.2% 1 869 743 89 26 8 3 2.6 Delaware 0.2% 43 8 8 1.3 Washington DC 0.2% 43 8 7 1 2.0 Maryland 1.4% 19 52 48 3 1 3.0 New Jersey 1.9% 17 72 54 12 4 2 3.4 New York 16.6% 1 623 539 61 19 3 1 2.4 Pennsylvania 2.7% 9 101 83 11 3 3 1 3.5 West Virginia 0.1% 48 5 4 1 2.4

South Eastern 18.0% 3 675 607 44 11 5 7 1 3.1 Alabama 0.4% 37 16 15 1 1.4 Florida 7.8% 3 292 265 16 5 2 3 1 3.6 Georgia 3.3% 7 123 114 5 2 2 1.9 Kentucky 0.4% 37 16 15 1 2.4 Mississippi 0.1% 48 5 3 2 3.4 North Carolina 2.7% 10 100 79 15 2 4 5.1 South Carolina 0.6% 32 23 22 1 1.5 Tennessee 0.7% 28 26 24 2 1.7 Virginia 2.0% 16 74 70 2 2 1.7

Great Lakes 16.1% 4 601 529 37 13 20 1 1 3.0 Illinois 5.3% 4 198 178 11 6 3 2.2 Indiana 1.1% 22 43 39 2 2 2.8 Michigan 2.2% 15 81 69 3 4 5 3.5 Minnesota 3.6% 6 133 121 9 1 1 1 2.4 Ohio 2.7% 10 100 84 7 2 6 1 5.2 Wisconsin 1.2% 21 46 38 5 3 3.3

North Central 5.2% 7 196 175 15 5 1 2.1 Idaho 0.5% 34 20 17 2 1 2.6 Iowa 0.7% 28 26 23 3 1.9 Kansas 0.5% 36 19 18 1 1.6 Missouri 2.2% 14 83 74 4 4 1 2.3 Montana 0.4% 40 14 14 1.3 Nebraska 0.5% 34 20 17 3 2.2 North Dakota 0.1% 51 2 1 1 4.0 South Dakota 0.1% 48 5 4 1 2.4 Wyoming 0.2% 46 7 7 1.3

South Central 6.7% 6 251 215 17 13 6 2.9 Arkansas 0.2% 43 8 8 1.3 Louisiana 0.7% 26 27 25 1 1 1.6 Oklahoma 0.7% 28 26 23 2 1 2.8 Texas 5.1% 5 190 159 14 12 5 3.1

South Western 6.9% 5 260 234 18 5 3 2.2 Arizona 1.4% 20 51 46 3 1 1 2.4 Colorado 3.0% 8 113 104 6 2 1 2.0 Nevada 0.6% 31 24 21 3 2.0 New Mexico 0.8% 24 29 26 2 1 2.0 Utah 1.1% 22 43 37 4 1 1 3.0

Western 19.3% 2 724 622 66 19 10 5 2 3.5 Alaska 0.3% 41 11 11 1.3 California 13.9% 2 519 449 48 12 9 1 2.8 Hawaii 0.7% 26 27 21 3 1 1 1 5.3 Oregon 1.9% 18 71 60 5 3 3 5.3 Washington 2.6% 12 96 81 10 3 2 5.8

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2013Number of Establishments

14

Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes 1-4

Empls.5-9

Empls.10-19

Empls.20-49

Empls.50-99

Empls.100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC - (3) (10) (8) 16 (3) 3 (1) (0.0)

New England 7 (14) (18) (1) 2 1 2 1.0 Connecticut 11 (1) (5) 2 1 1 3.0 Maine 10 1 (1) (1.3)Massachusetts 19 (11) (14) (1) 1 2 1 1.7 New Hampshire 12 (1) (1) 0.7 Rhode Island 13 (3) (2) (1) 0.1 Vermont 8 2 3 (1) (0.2)

Mid-Eastern 8 (49) (49) (12) 6 7 (1) 0.3 Delaware 14 (4) (4) 0.5 Washington DC 9 1 2 (1) (0.4)Maryland 15 (5) (5) (2) 2 0.3 New Jersey 17 (8) (6) (2) (1) 1 0.6 New York 20 (27) (30) (6) 5 4 0.3 Pennsylvania 16 (6) (6) (1) 2 (1) 0.2 West Virginia 11

South Eastern 4 8 (6) (1) (2) 2 (1) (0.2)Alabama 6 4 5 (1) (0.3)Florida 18 (8) (5) (2) (1) (1) 2 (1) (0.4)Georgia 7 3 7 (2) (2) (0.3)Kentucky 11 (1) 1 0.4 Mississippi 12 (1) (1) 0.4 North Carolina 14 (3) (4) 1 0.2 South Carolina 7 4 3 1 0.1 Tennessee 10 1 2 (1) (0.3)Virginia 11 (2) 2 (1) 1 0.5

Great Lakes 5 (1) 9 (6) 2 (6) 1 (1) (0.3)Illinois 14 (3) (2) (1) (1) 1 0.1 Indiana 12 (1) (1) (2) 2 1.6 Michigan 7 4 7 (1) (2) (0.5)Minnesota 11 3 (3) 2 (1) (1) (0.7)Ohio 12 (1) 1 (1) (1) (1.5)Wisconsin 11 2 (2) 1 (1) (0.2)

North Central 6 (11) (13) 1 1 0.3 Idaho 11 0.1 Iowa 12 (2) (1) (1) (0.2)Kansas 5 5 5 (0.2)Missouri 18 (10) (13) 4 (1) 0.3 Montana 12 (1) (1) (0.4)Nebraska 11 (1) 1 0.6 North Dakota 11 1 (1) (2.5)South Dakota 12 (1) (1) 0.1 Wyoming 13 (2) (3) 1 5.7

South Central 3 19 8 11 1 (2) 1 0.2 Arkansas 11 (1) 1 1.0 Louisiana 14 (3) (4) 1 0.8 Oklahoma 6 5 3 1 1 (1) 1 0.6 Texas 2 17 10 8 (1) (0.1)

South Western 2 22 18 1 2 1 0.1 Arizona 10 1 1 2 (1) (1) (0.3)Colorado 3 11 8 2 1 0.1 Nevada 4 10 8 2 0.3 New Mexico 15 (4) (4) (1) 1 0.2 Utah 7 4 5 (3) 2 (1) 1 0.4

Western 1 31 27 4 4 (2) (1) (1) (0.3)Alaska 13 (2) (3) 1 0.5 California 1 30 21 8 5 (4) (0.1)Hawaii 9 2 3 (1) 1 (1) (1.4)Oregon 11 1 (2) 2 (1) (0.0)Washington 10 1 5 (2) (2) 1 (1) (1.6)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Change in Number of

Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Change in Number of Establishments

15

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes Small: 1-9 Empls.

Medium: 10-49 Empls.

Large: >50+ Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 10,718 6,084 2,922 1,712

New England 4.2% 7 453 255 84 113 Connecticut 0.9% 26 95 29 10 55 (3)Maine 0.4% 35 38 38 (4)Massachusetts 2.5% 12 266 134 74 58 (3)New Hampshire 0.1% 46 12 12 Rhode Island 0.2% 39 23 23 Vermont 0.2% 41 19 19

Mid-Eastern 22.3% 1 2,391 1,428 837 126 Delaware 0.1% 50 7 7 Washington DC 0.1% 45 14 14 Maryland 1.5% 21 156 69 24 63 (3)New Jersey 2.4% 14 252 141 111 New York 14.9% 1 1,600 1,013 524 63 (4)Pennsylvania 3.3% 10 350 172 178 (4)West Virginia 0.1% 46 12 12 (4)

South Eastern 18.2% 3 1,953 1,004 218 731 Alabama 0.2% 40 21 21 Florida 8.5% 3 906 429 70 407 (3)Georgia 1.9% 16 203 177 26 (4)Kentucky 0.4% 32 46 22 24 (3)Mississippi 0.1% 44 15 15 (4)North Carolina 4.8% 5 512 156 32 324 South Carolina 0.4% 33 44 44 (4)Tennessee 0.4% 35 38 38 (4)Virginia 1.6% 19 168 102 66 (4)

Great Lakes 15.1% 4 1,617 858 633 126 Illinois 4.2% 6 447 245 202 Indiana 1.7% 18 187 61 126 (3)Michigan 2.4% 13 253 106 147 (4)Minnesota 2.1% 15 220 179 41 Ohio 3.4% 9 368 180 188 Wisconsin 1.3% 22 142 87 55 (4)

North Central 4.1% 8 438 315 123 Idaho 0.5% 31 53 41 12 (3)Iowa 0.4% 34 41 41 (4)Kansas 0.3% 38 33 33 (4)Missouri 1.8% 17 196 131 65 (4)Montana 0.1% 46 12 12 Nebraska 0.5% 29 55 43 12 (3)North Dakota 0.0% 51 3 3 (4)South Dakota 0.1% 49 10 10 (4)Wyoming 0.3% 37 35 1 34 (4)

South Central 7.6% 5 812 463 292 56 Arkansas 0.2% 42 18 18 (4)Louisiana 0.5% 28 57 43 14 (3)Oklahoma 1.0% 25 105 38 11 56 (3)Texas 5.9% 4 632 364 268

South Western 6.2% 6 663 438 163 62 Arizona 1.0% 24 107 107 Colorado 2.5% 11 267 163 104 (4)Nevada 0.7% 27 77 77 New Mexico 0.5% 29 55 30 25 (3)Utah 1.5% 20 157 61 34 62 (3)

Western 22.3% 2 2,386 1,317 579 490 Alaska 0.1% 43 16 16 (4)California 13.8% 2 1,474 998 386 90 (4)Hawaii 1.0% 23 112 44 68 (3)Oregon 3.5% 8 371 107 110 154 (3)Washington 3.9% 7 413 152 15 246 (3)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of Employees

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Number of Employees

3: One or more entries were estimated using national averages. Stated US totals may not match exactly. ESTIMATED entries shown in italics and underlined.

4: One datum was not provided by Census Dept. but was inferred from other data

16

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes 1-4Empls.

5-9 Empls.

10-19Empls.

20-49Empls.

50-99Empls.

100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 10,718 4,242 1,842 1,390 1,532 1,284 428

New England 4.2% 7 453 198 57 32 52 113 Connecticut 0.9% 26 95 19 10 10 55 (3)Maine 0.4% 35 38 23 15 (4)Massachusetts 2.5% 12 266 102 32 22 52 58 (3)New Hampshire 0.1% 46 12 12 Rhode Island 0.2% 39 23 23 Vermont 0.2% 41 19 19

Mid-Eastern 22.3% 1 2,391 926 502 393 444 126 Delaware 0.1% 50 7 7 Washington DC 0.1% 45 14 14 Maryland 1.5% 21 156 63 6 24 63 (3)New Jersey 2.4% 14 252 77 64 39 72 New York 14.9% 1 1,600 656 357 300 224 63 (4)Pennsylvania 3.3% 10 350 105 67 30 148 (4)West Virginia 0.1% 46 12 4 8 (4)

South Eastern 18.2% 3 1,953 758 247 122 96 487 244 Alabama 0.2% 40 21 21 Florida 8.5% 3 906 334 95 44 26 163 244 (3)Georgia 1.9% 16 203 156 21 26 (4)Kentucky 0.4% 32 46 17 5 24 (3)Mississippi 0.1% 44 15 3 12 (3)North Carolina 4.8% 5 512 84 72 32 324 South Carolina 0.4% 33 44 30 14 (4)Tennessee 0.4% 35 38 32 6 (4)Virginia 1.6% 19 168 81 21 20 46 (3)

Great Lakes 15.1% 4 1,617 662 196 197 436 126 Illinois 4.2% 6 447 183 62 65 137 Indiana 1.7% 18 187 49 12 126 (3)Michigan 2.4% 13 253 87 19 37 110 (4)Minnesota 2.1% 15 220 144 35 41 Ohio 3.4% 9 368 131 49 44 144 Wisconsin 1.3% 22 142 68 19 10 45 (3)

North Central 4.1% 8 438 219 96 64 59 Idaho 0.5% 31 53 30 11 12 (3)Iowa 0.4% 34 41 29 12 (4)Kansas 0.3% 38 33 29 4 (4)Missouri 1.8% 17 196 82 49 40 25 (4)Montana 0.1% 46 12 12 Nebraska 0.5% 29 55 31 12 12 (3)North Dakota 0.0% 51 3 3 (4)South Dakota 0.1% 49 10 2 8 (4)Wyoming 0.3% 37 35 1 34 (4)

South Central 7.6% 5 812 287 176 179 113 56 Arkansas 0.2% 42 18 10 8 (4)Louisiana 0.5% 28 57 30 13 14 (3)Oklahoma 1.0% 25 105 22 16 11 56 (3)Texas 5.9% 4 632 225 139 155 113

South Western 6.2% 6 663 321 117 82 81 62 Arizona 1.0% 24 107 71 36 Colorado 2.5% 11 267 131 32 48 56 (4)Nevada 0.7% 27 77 45 32 New Mexico 0.5% 29 55 19 11 25 (3)Utah 1.5% 20 157 55 6 34 62 (3)

Western 22.3% 2 2,386 874 443 315 264 323 167 Alaska 0.1% 43 16 8 8 (4)California 13.8% 2 1,474 641 357 228 158 90 (4)Hawaii 1.0% 23 112 28 16 31 37 (3)Oregon 3.5% 8 371 88 19 41 69 154 (3)Washington 3.9% 7 413 109 43 15 79 167 (3)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of Employees

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Number of Employees

3: One or more entries were estimated using national averages. Stated US totals may not match exactly. ESTIMATED entries shown in italics and underlined.

4: One datum was not provided by Census Dept. but was inferred from other data

17

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes Small: 1-9 Empls.

Medium: 10-49 Empls.

Large: >50+ Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $561 $325 $164 $72

New England 3.3% 7 $18 $11 $4 $3Connecticut 0.6% 24 $3 $1 $0 $1 (3)Maine 0.3% 29 $2 $2 (4)Massachusetts 2.0% 13 $11 $6 $4 $2 (3)New Hampshire 0.1% 50 $0 $0Rhode Island 0.2% 39 $1 $1Vermont 0.1% 44 $1 $1

Mid-Eastern 32.5% 1 $182 $114 $60 $8Delaware 0.1% 46 $0 $0Washington DC 0.1% 42 $1 $1Maryland 1.1% 20 $6 $3 $1 $2 (3)New Jersey 2.4% 12 $13 $6 $7New York 26.1% 1 $146 $95 $45 $6 (4)Pennsylvania 2.7% 10 $15 $7 $8 (4)West Virginia 0.1% 45 $0 $0 (4)

South Eastern 15.1% 4 $85 $38 $11 $36Alabama 0.2% 41 $1 $1Florida 7.1% 3 $40 $17 $4 $20 (3)Georgia 1.6% 16 $9 $6 $3 (4)Kentucky 0.3% 37 $1 $1 $1 (3)Mississippi 0.1% 42 $1 $1 (4)North Carolina 4.2% 6 $23 $5 $2 $16South Carolina 0.3% 36 $1 $1 (4)Tennessee 0.3% 31 $2 $2 (4)Virginia 1.2% 19 $7 $4 $2 (4)

Great Lakes 15.2% 3 $85 $39 $41 $5Illinois 4.8% 4 $27 $12 $15Indiana 1.4% 18 $8 $2 $5 (3)Michigan 2.8% 9 $16 $6 $10 (4)Minnesota 1.8% 15 $10 $9 $1Ohio 3.3% 8 $19 $6 $12Wisconsin 1.1% 21 $6 $4 $2 (4)

North Central 2.9% 8 $16 $11 $5Idaho 0.3% 30 $2 $1 $0 (3)Iowa 0.2% 38 $1 $1 (4)Kansas 0.2% 40 $1 $1 (4)Missouri 1.5% 17 $8 $6 $3 (4)Montana 0.1% 47 $0 $0Nebraska 0.3% 32 $2 $1 $0 (3)North Dakota 0.0% 51 $0 $0 (3)South Dakota 0.1% 48 $0 $0 (4)Wyoming 0.3% 34 $2 $0 $2 (3)

South Central 5.5% 5 $31 $21 $8 $1Arkansas 0.3% 33 $2 $2 (4)Louisiana 0.4% 28 $2 $1 $1 (3)Oklahoma 0.5% 26 $3 $1 $0 $1 (3)Texas 4.4% 5 $25 $17 $8

South Western 4.4% 6 $25 $16 $7 $3Arizona 0.8% 23 $5 $5Colorado 1.8% 14 $10 $5 $5 (4)Nevada 0.5% 25 $3 $3New Mexico 0.3% 35 $2 $1 $1 (3)Utah 1.0% 22 $6 $2 $1 $3 (3)

Western 21.1% 2 $119 $75 $27 $17Alaska 0.1% 49 $0 $0 (4)California 14.7% 2 $82 $62 $20 $1 (4)Hawaii 0.4% 27 $2 $1 $1 (3)Oregon 2.6% 11 $14 $5 $5 $5 (3)Washington 3.5% 7 $19 $8 $1 $11 (3)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Payrolls

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Total Payrolls ($Millions)

3: One or more entries were estimated using national averages. Stated US totals may not match exactly. ESTIMATED entries shown in italics and underlined.

4: One datum was not provided by Census Dept. but was inferred from other data

18

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes 1-4Empls.

5-9 Empls.

10-19Empls.

20-49Empls.

50-99Empls.

100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $561 $232 $93 $86 $78 $49 $23

New England 3.3% 7 $18 $9 $2 $2 $2 $3Connecticut 0.6% 24 $3 $1 $0 $0 $1 (3)Maine 0.3% 29 $2 $1 $1 (4)Massachusetts 2.0% 13 $11 $5 $1 $1 $2 $2 (3)New Hampshire 0.1% 50 $0 $0Rhode Island 0.2% 39 $1 $1Vermont 0.1% 44 $1 $1

Mid-Eastern 32.5% 1 $182 $77 $37 $37 $23 $8Delaware 0.1% 46 $0 $0Washington DC 0.1% 42 $1 $1Maryland 1.1% 20 $6 $3 $0 $1 $2 (3)New Jersey 2.4% 12 $13 $3 $3 $3 $4New York 26.1% 1 $146 $65 $30 $32 $13 $6 (4)Pennsylvania 2.7% 10 $15 $4 $3 $1 $7 (4)West Virginia 0.1% 45 $0 $0 $0 (4)

South Eastern 15.1% 4 $85 $29 $9 $8 $3 $23 $13Alabama 0.2% 41 $1 $1Florida 7.1% 3 $40 $13 $3 $2 $1 $7 $13 (3)Georgia 1.6% 16 $9 $5 $1 $3 (4)Kentucky 0.3% 37 $1 $1 $0 $1 (3)Mississippi 0.1% 42 $1 $0 $1 (3)North Carolina 4.2% 6 $23 $3 $2 $2 $16South Carolina 0.3% 36 $1 $1 $1 (4)Tennessee 0.3% 31 $2 $1 $0 (4)Virginia 1.2% 19 $7 $4 $1 $1 $1 (3)

Great Lakes 15.2% 3 $85 $30 $9 $10 $31 $5Illinois 4.8% 4 $27 $9 $3 $4 $11Indiana 1.4% 18 $8 $2 $1 $5 (3)Michigan 2.8% 9 $16 $5 $1 $3 $8 (4)Minnesota 1.8% 15 $10 $7 $2 $1Ohio 3.3% 8 $19 $5 $1 $2 $10Wisconsin 1.1% 21 $6 $2 $1 $0 $2 (3)

North Central 2.9% 8 $16 $8 $3 $2 $3Idaho 0.3% 30 $2 $1 $0 $0 (3)Iowa 0.2% 38 $1 $1 $0 (4)Kansas 0.2% 40 $1 $1 $0 (4)Missouri 1.5% 17 $8 $3 $2 $1 $2 (4)Montana 0.1% 47 $0 $0Nebraska 0.3% 32 $2 $1 $0 $0 (3)North Dakota 0.0% 51 $0 $0 (3)South Dakota 0.1% 48 $0 $0 $0 (4)Wyoming 0.3% 34 $2 $0 $2 (3)

South Central 5.5% 5 $31 $12 $9 $7 $1 $1Arkansas 0.3% 33 $2 $0 $1 (4)Louisiana 0.4% 28 $2 $1 $0 $1 (3)Oklahoma 0.5% 26 $3 $1 $0 $0 $1 (3)Texas 4.4% 5 $25 $10 $7 $6 $1

South Western 4.4% 6 $25 $11 $4 $3 $3 $3Arizona 0.8% 23 $5 $3 $2Colorado 1.8% 14 $10 $4 $1 $2 $3 (4)Nevada 0.5% 25 $3 $2 $1New Mexico 0.3% 35 $2 $1 $0 $1 (3)Utah 1.0% 22 $6 $2 $0 $1 $3 (3)

Western 21.1% 2 $119 $55 $20 $17 $10 $8 $8Alaska 0.1% 49 $0 $0 $0 (4)California 14.7% 2 $82 $46 $16 $13 $7 $1 (4)Hawaii 0.4% 27 $2 $1 $0 $1 $1 (3)Oregon 2.6% 11 $14 $3 $1 $2 $3 $5 (3)Washington 3.5% 7 $19 $5 $3 $1 $3 $8 (3)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Payrolls

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Total Payrolls ($Millions)

3: One or more entries were estimated using national averages. Stated US totals may not match exactly. ESTIMATED entries shown in italics and underlined.

4: One datum was not provided by Census Dept. but was inferred from other data

19

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $1,932 $1,031 $557 $344

New England 4.2% 7 $82 $43 $16 $23Connecticut 0.9% 26 $18 $5 $2 $11Maine 0.3% 36 $7 $7Massachusetts 2.5% 11 $48 $23 $14 $12New Hampshire 0.1% 47 $2 $2Rhode Island 0.2% 39 $4 $4Vermont 0.2% 41 $3 $3

Mid-Eastern 22.1% 2 $428 $243 $160 $25Delaware 0.1% 50 $1 $1Washington DC 0.1% 45 $2 $2Maryland 1.5% 21 $28 $11 $4 $13New Jersey 2.4% 14 $46 $24 $21New York 14.7% 1 $285 $173 $100 $13Pennsylvania 3.3% 10 $64 $29 $34West Virginia 0.1% 46 $2 $2

South Eastern 18.5% 3 $358 $169 $41 $147Alabama 0.2% 40 $3 $3Florida 8.7% 3 $168 $72 $13 $83Georgia 1.8% 18 $34 $29 $5Kentucky 0.4% 32 $8 $4 $5Mississippi 0.1% 44 $3 $3North Carolina 5.0% 5 $97 $27 $6 $64South Carolina 0.4% 33 $7 $7Tennessee 0.3% 37 $6 $6Virginia 1.5% 19 $30 $17 $13

Great Lakes 15.0% 4 $291 $144 $121 $25Illinois 4.1% 6 $80 $41 $39Indiana 1.8% 16 $35 $10 $25Michigan 2.4% 13 $46 $18 $28Minnesota 2.0% 15 $38 $30 $8Ohio 3.4% 9 $66 $30 $36Wisconsin 1.3% 22 $25 $15 $11

North Central 4.0% 8 $77 $53 $23Idaho 0.5% 31 $9 $7 $2Iowa 0.4% 34 $7 $7Kansas 0.3% 38 $5 $5Missouri 1.8% 17 $35 $22 $12Montana 0.1% 47 $2 $2Nebraska 0.5% 30 $10 $7 $2North Dakota 0.0% 51 $0 $0South Dakota 0.1% 49 $2 $2Wyoming 0.3% 35 $7 $0 $7

South Central 7.6% 5 $146 $79 $55 $11Arkansas 0.2% 42 $3 $3Louisiana 0.5% 29 $10 $7 $3Oklahoma 1.0% 24 $20 $7 $2 $11Texas 5.9% 4 $113 $62 $51

South Western 6.1% 6 $117 $74 $31 $12Arizona 0.9% 25 $18 $18Colorado 2.4% 12 $47 $27 $20Nevada 0.7% 27 $13 $13New Mexico 0.5% 28 $10 $5 $5Utah 1.5% 20 $29 $10 $6 $12

Western 22.4% 1 $433 $224 $110 $99Alaska 0.1% 43 $3 $3California 13.5% 2 $261 $170 $73 $18Hawaii 1.1% 23 $20 $7 $13Oregon 3.6% 8 $70 $18 $21 $31Washington 4.1% 7 $79 $26 $3 $50

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Sales

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Value of Sales/Shipments ($Millions)

20

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes 1-4

Empls.5-9

Empls.10-19

Empls.20-49

Empls.50-99

Empls.100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $1,932 $696 $335 $261 $296 $256 $89

New England 4.2% 7 $82 $32 $10 $6 $10 $23Connecticut 0.9% 26 $18 $3 $2 $2 $11Maine 0.3% 36 $7 $4 $3Massachusetts 2.5% 11 $48 $17 $6 $4 $10 $12New Hampshire 0.1% 47 $2 $2Rhode Island 0.2% 39 $4 $4Vermont 0.2% 41 $3 $3

Mid-Eastern 22.1% 2 $428 $152 $91 $74 $86 $25Delaware 0.1% 50 $1 $1Washington DC 0.1% 45 $2 $2Maryland 1.5% 21 $28 $10 $1 $4 $13New Jersey 2.4% 14 $46 $13 $12 $7 $14New York 14.7% 1 $285 $108 $65 $56 $43 $13Pennsylvania 3.3% 10 $64 $17 $12 $6 $29West Virginia 0.1% 46 $2 $1 $1

South Eastern 18.5% 3 $358 $124 $45 $23 $19 $97 $51Alabama 0.2% 40 $3 $3Florida 8.7% 3 $168 $55 $17 $8 $5 $32 $51Georgia 1.8% 18 $34 $26 $4 $5Kentucky 0.4% 32 $8 $3 $1 $5Mississippi 0.1% 44 $3 $0 $2North Carolina 5.0% 5 $97 $14 $13 $6 $64South Carolina 0.4% 33 $7 $5 $3Tennessee 0.3% 37 $6 $5 $1Virginia 1.5% 19 $30 $13 $4 $4 $9

Great Lakes 15.0% 4 $291 $109 $36 $37 $84 $25Illinois 4.1% 6 $80 $30 $11 $12 $26Indiana 1.8% 16 $35 $8 $2 $25Michigan 2.4% 13 $46 $14 $3 $7 $21Minnesota 2.0% 15 $38 $24 $6 $8Ohio 3.4% 9 $66 $21 $9 $8 $28Wisconsin 1.3% 22 $25 $11 $3 $2 $9

North Central 4.0% 8 $77 $36 $18 $12 $11Idaho 0.5% 31 $9 $5 $2 $2Iowa 0.4% 34 $7 $5 $2Kansas 0.3% 38 $5 $5 $1Missouri 1.8% 17 $35 $13 $9 $8 $5Montana 0.1% 47 $2 $2Nebraska 0.5% 30 $10 $5 $2 $2North Dakota 0.0% 51 $0 $0South Dakota 0.1% 49 $2 $0 $1Wyoming 0.3% 35 $7 $0 $7

South Central 7.6% 5 $146 $47 $32 $34 $22 $11Arkansas 0.2% 42 $3 $2 $1Louisiana 0.5% 29 $10 $5 $2 $3Oklahoma 1.0% 24 $20 $4 $3 $2 $11Texas 5.9% 4 $113 $37 $25 $29 $22

South Western 6.1% 6 $117 $53 $21 $15 $16 $12Arizona 0.9% 25 $18 $12 $7Colorado 2.4% 12 $47 $21 $6 $9 $11Nevada 0.7% 27 $13 $7 $6New Mexico 0.5% 28 $10 $3 $2 $5Utah 1.5% 20 $29 $9 $1 $6 $12

Western 22.4% 1 $433 $143 $81 $59 $51 $64 $35Alaska 0.1% 43 $3 $1 $1California 13.5% 2 $261 $105 $65 $43 $30 $18Hawaii 1.1% 23 $20 $5 $3 $6 $7Oregon 3.6% 8 $70 $14 $3 $8 $13 $31Washington 4.1% 7 $79 $18 $8 $3 $16 $35

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Sales

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Value of Sales/Shipments ($Millions)

21

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $21.8 $11.6 $6.3 $3.9

New England 4.2% 7 $0.9 $0.5 $0.2 $0.3Connecticut 0.9% 26 $0.2 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1Maine 0.3% 36 $0.1 $0.1Massachusetts 2.5% 11 $0.5 $0.3 $0.2 $0.1New Hampshire 0.1% 47 $0.0 $0.0Rhode Island 0.2% 39 $0.0 $0.0Vermont 0.2% 41 $0.0 $0.0

Mid-Eastern 22.1% 2 $4.8 $2.7 $1.8 $0.3Delaware 0.1% 50 $0.0 $0.0Washington DC 0.1% 45 $0.0 $0.0Maryland 1.5% 21 $0.3 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1New Jersey 2.4% 14 $0.5 $0.3 $0.2New York 14.7% 1 $3.2 $1.9 $1.1 $0.1Pennsylvania 3.3% 10 $0.7 $0.3 $0.4West Virginia 0.1% 46 $0.0 $0.0

South Eastern 18.5% 3 $4.0 $1.9 $0.5 $1.7Alabama 0.2% 40 $0.0 $0.0Florida 8.7% 3 $1.9 $0.8 $0.1 $0.9Georgia 1.8% 18 $0.4 $0.3 $0.1Kentucky 0.4% 32 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1Mississippi 0.1% 44 $0.0 $0.0North Carolina 5.0% 5 $1.1 $0.3 $0.1 $0.7South Carolina 0.4% 33 $0.1 $0.1Tennessee 0.3% 37 $0.1 $0.1Virginia 1.5% 19 $0.3 $0.2 $0.1

Great Lakes 15.0% 4 $3.3 $1.6 $1.4 $0.3Illinois 4.1% 6 $0.9 $0.5 $0.4Indiana 1.8% 16 $0.4 $0.1 $0.3Michigan 2.4% 13 $0.5 $0.2 $0.3Minnesota 2.0% 15 $0.4 $0.3 $0.1Ohio 3.4% 9 $0.8 $0.3 $0.4Wisconsin 1.3% 22 $0.3 $0.2 $0.1

North Central 4.0% 8 $0.9 $0.6 $0.3Idaho 0.5% 31 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0Iowa 0.4% 34 $0.1 $0.1Kansas 0.3% 38 $0.1 $0.1Missouri 1.8% 17 $0.4 $0.3 $0.1Montana 0.1% 47 $0.0 $0.0Nebraska 0.5% 30 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0North Dakota 0.0% 51 $0.0 $0.0South Dakota 0.1% 49 $0.0 $0.0Wyoming 0.3% 35 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1

South Central 7.6% 5 $1.6 $0.9 $0.6 $0.1Arkansas 0.2% 42 $0.0 $0.0Louisiana 0.5% 29 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0Oklahoma 1.0% 24 $0.2 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1Texas 5.9% 4 $1.3 $0.7 $0.6

South Western 6.1% 6 $1.3 $0.8 $0.4 $0.1Arizona 0.9% 25 $0.2 $0.2Colorado 2.4% 12 $0.5 $0.3 $0.2Nevada 0.7% 27 $0.1 $0.1New Mexico 0.5% 28 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1Utah 1.5% 20 $0.3 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1

Western 22.4% 1 $4.9 $2.5 $1.2 $1.1Alaska 0.1% 43 $0.0 $0.0California 13.5% 2 $3.0 $1.9 $0.8 $0.2Hawaii 1.1% 23 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1Oregon 3.6% 8 $0.8 $0.2 $0.2 $0.3Washington 4.1% 7 $0.9 $0.3 $0.0 $0.6

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by CapEx

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Value of Capital Expenditure ($M)

22

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes 1-4

Empls.5-9

Empls.10-19

Empls.20-49

Empls.50-99

Empls.100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $21.8 $7.9 $3.8 $3.0 $3.3 $2.9 $1.0

New England 4.2% 7 $0.9 $0.4 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1 $0.3Connecticut 0.9% 26 $0.2 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.1Maine 0.3% 36 $0.1 $0.0 $0.0Massachusetts 2.5% 11 $0.5 $0.2 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1New Hampshire 0.1% 47 $0.0 $0.0Rhode Island 0.2% 39 $0.0 $0.0Vermont 0.2% 41 $0.0 $0.0

Mid-Eastern 22.1% 2 $4.8 $1.7 $1.0 $0.8 $1.0 $0.3Delaware 0.1% 50 $0.0 $0.0Washington DC 0.1% 45 $0.0 $0.0Maryland 1.5% 21 $0.3 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1New Jersey 2.4% 14 $0.5 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1 $0.2New York 14.7% 1 $3.2 $1.2 $0.7 $0.6 $0.5 $0.1Pennsylvania 3.3% 10 $0.7 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1 $0.3West Virginia 0.1% 46 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0

South Eastern 18.5% 3 $4.0 $1.4 $0.5 $0.3 $0.2 $1.1 $0.6Alabama 0.2% 40 $0.0 $0.0Florida 8.7% 3 $1.9 $0.6 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1 $0.4 $0.6Georgia 1.8% 18 $0.4 $0.3 $0.0 $0.1Kentucky 0.4% 32 $0.1 $0.0 $0.0 $0.1Mississippi 0.1% 44 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0North Carolina 5.0% 5 $1.1 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1 $0.7South Carolina 0.4% 33 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0Tennessee 0.3% 37 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0Virginia 1.5% 19 $0.3 $0.2 $0.0 $0.0 $0.1

Great Lakes 15.0% 4 $3.3 $1.2 $0.4 $0.4 $1.0 $0.3Illinois 4.1% 6 $0.9 $0.3 $0.1 $0.1 $0.3Indiana 1.8% 16 $0.4 $0.1 $0.0 $0.3Michigan 2.4% 13 $0.5 $0.2 $0.0 $0.1 $0.2Minnesota 2.0% 15 $0.4 $0.3 $0.1 $0.1Ohio 3.4% 9 $0.8 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1 $0.3Wisconsin 1.3% 22 $0.3 $0.1 $0.0 $0.0 $0.1

North Central 4.0% 8 $0.9 $0.4 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1Idaho 0.5% 31 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0 $0.0Iowa 0.4% 34 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0Kansas 0.3% 38 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0Missouri 1.8% 17 $0.4 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1Montana 0.1% 47 $0.0 $0.0Nebraska 0.5% 30 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0 $0.0North Dakota 0.0% 51 $0.0 $0.0South Dakota 0.1% 49 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0Wyoming 0.3% 35 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1

South Central 7.6% 5 $1.6 $0.5 $0.4 $0.4 $0.2 $0.1Arkansas 0.2% 42 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0Louisiana 0.5% 29 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0 $0.0Oklahoma 1.0% 24 $0.2 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.1Texas 5.9% 4 $1.3 $0.4 $0.3 $0.3 $0.2

South Western 6.1% 6 $1.3 $0.6 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.1Arizona 0.9% 25 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1Colorado 2.4% 12 $0.5 $0.2 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1Nevada 0.7% 27 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1New Mexico 0.5% 28 $0.1 $0.0 $0.0 $0.1Utah 1.5% 20 $0.3 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1

Western 22.4% 1 $4.9 $1.6 $0.9 $0.7 $0.6 $0.7 $0.4Alaska 0.1% 43 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0California 13.5% 2 $3.0 $1.2 $0.7 $0.5 $0.3 $0.2Hawaii 1.1% 23 $0.2 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1Oregon 3.6% 8 $0.8 $0.2 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1 $0.3Washington 4.1% 7 $0.9 $0.2 $0.1 $0.0 $0.2 $0.4

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by CapEx

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Value of Capital Expenditure ($M)

23

% of Total Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9 Empls.

Medium: 10-49 Empls.

Large: >50+ Empls.

Employees/Estab. Employees Payrolls ($MM) Sales ($MM) CapEx ($MM)

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 3,740 3,558 160 22 2.9 10,718 $561 $1,932 $22New York 15.9% 1 596 564 31 1 2.7 1,600 $146 $285 $3California 14.7% 2 549 526 22 1 2.7 1,474 $82 $261 $3Florida 7.6% 3 284 274 5 5 3.2 906 $40 $168 $2Texas 5.5% 4 207 191 16 3.1 632 $25 $113 $1Illinois 5.2% 5 195 186 9 2.3 447 $27 $80 $1Minnesota 3.6% 6 133 130 3 1.7 220 $10 $38 $0Georgia 3.4% 7 126 124 2 1.6 203 $9 $34 $0Colorado 3.3% 8 124 118 6 2.2 267 $10 $47 $1Ohio 2.6% 9 99 91 8 3.7 368 $19 $66 $1Washington 2.6% 10 97 94 1 2 4.3 413 $19 $79 $1North Carolina 2.6% 10 97 90 3 4 5.3 512 $23 $97 $1Pennsylvania 2.5% 12 95 87 8 3.7 350 $15 $64 $1Michigan 2.3% 13 85 79 6 3.0 253 $16 $46 $1Massachusetts 2.0% 14 74 69 4 1 3.6 266 $11 $48 $1Virginia 2.0% 14 74 72 2 2.3 168 $7 $30 $0

Top 15 US States Ranked by Number of Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Employees, Payrolls ($MM), Sales ($MM), CapEx ($MM)

24

% of Total Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9 Empls.

Medium: 10-49 Empls.

Large: >50+ Empls.

Employees/Estab. Employees Payrolls ($MM) Sales ($MM) CapEx ($MM)

US Total 100.0% - 3,740 3,558 160 22 2.9 10,718 $561 $1,932 $22New York-Newark-Jersey City 15.8% 1 590 556 33 1 2.8 1,636 $151 $292 $3Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim 8.3% 2 312 301 10 1 2.5 787 $46 $139 $2Chicago-Naperville-Elgin 4.7% 3 174 164 9 1 2.8 482 $28 $87 $1Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington 3.3% 4 123 120 3 1.7 203 $9 $35 $0

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach 3.3% 5 122 119 1 2 3.1 380 $20 $71 $1

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell 2.9% 6 109 107 2 1.7 182 $8 $31 $0San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward 2.7% 7 101 93 8 3.1 310 $19 $55 $1Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 2.3% 8 85 78 7 3.5 299 $12 $54 $1Denver-Aurora-Lakewood 2.0% 9 74 70 4 2.4 179 $7 $32 $0Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue 1.9% 10 71 69 2 4.9 348 $18 $67 $1Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro 1.6% 11 59 53 4 2 5.6 333 $12 $63 $1Boston-Cambridge-Newton 1.5% 12 57 54 3 2.7 152 $7 $27 $0Detroit-Warren-Dearborn 1.4% 13 54 50 4 2.3 123 $9 $22 $0Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1.4% 14 54 53 1 2.4 129 $6 $22 $0Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land 1.4% 15 53 48 5 3.4 179 $8 $32 $0Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 1.4% 16 53 48 5 3.7 194 $10 $35 $0Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford 1.3% 17 50 47 2 1 3.4 168 $8 $31 $0San Diego-Carlsbad 1.1% 18 43 42 1 2.5 108 $5 $19 $0St. Louis 1.1% 19 43 41 2 3.0 128 $5 $23 $0Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale 1.1% 20 41 41 2.0 82 $4 $14 $0Kansas City 0.9% 21 33 31 2 2.3 77 $3 $14 $0Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater 0.9% 22 32 31 1 2.0 64 $3 $11 $0Baltimore-Columbia-Towson 0.8% 23 30 28 1 1 4.0 120 $4 $22 $0Cincinnati 0.7% 24 28 27 1 2.3 64 $4 $11 $0Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia 0.7% 25 28 28 1.8 50 $2 $9 $0

Top 25 US MSAs Ranked by Number of Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Employees, Payrolls ($MM), Sales ($MM), CapEx ($MM)

A Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is a geographic entity defined by the Office of Management and Budget for use by federal statistical agencies. An MSA consists of the county or counties (or equivalent entities) that are associated with at least one urbanized area of at least 50,000 population, plus adjacent counties that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured through studies of worker and other commuting in the area.

25

% of Total Estabs Rank (Popn.) All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.Employees/

Estab. Employees Payrolls ($MM) Sales ($MM) CapEx ($MM)

US Total 100.0% - 3,740 3,558 160 22 2.9 10,718 $561 $1,932 $22New York 16.7% 1 623 586 36 1 2.8 1,745 $156 $311 $4Los Angeles 9.1% 2 341 330 10 1 2.5 838 $49 $148 $2Chicago 4.7% 3 175 165 9 1 2.8 483 $28 $87 $1Washington D.C. 2.3% 4 87 84 2 1 3.0 263 $11 $47 $1San Francisco 3.5% 5 130 121 9 3.0 385 $24 $68 $1

Chicago CSA includes: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Ottawa-Peru, Kankakee, Michigan City-La PorteWashington D.C. CSA includes: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, Hagerstown-Martinsburg, Chambersburg-Waynesboro, Winchester, California-Lexington Park, Easton, CambridgeSan Francisco CSA includes: San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Stockton-Lodi, Santa Rosa, Vallejo-Fairfield, Santa Cruz-Watsonville, Napa

Top 5 Combined Statistical Areas (CSA) ranked by Population

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 2015Employees, Payrolls ($MM), Sales ($MM), CapEx ($MM)

New York CSA is the combination of these Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: New York-Newark-Jersey City, Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, New Haven-Milford, Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Trenton, Torrington, Kingston, East StroudsburgLos Angeles CSA includes: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

26

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England 153 146 5 2 158 151 5 2 158 151 5 2 158 151 5 2Mid-Eastern 820 771 47 2 809 761 46 2 799 753 45 2 755 711 43 1South Eastern 675 653 13 9 689 667 13 8 703 682 13 8 761 740 15 7Great Lakes 600 569 29 2 583 553 28 2 579 550 27 2 554 527 26 1North Central 185 178 7 199 192 7 192 185 7 192 185 7South Central 270 251 18 1 274 255 18 1 280 260 18 1 300 279 20 1South Western 282 271 10 1 299 287 10 1 299 288 10 1 299 288 10 1Western 755 719 31 5 722 688 29 4 722 688 29 4 722 689 29 3

Total 3,740 3,558 160 22 3,732 3,555 156 20 3,731 3,557 155 20 3,740 3,568 155 17

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England 453 255 84 113 545 311 101 133 531 307 98 126 595 357 112 127Mid-Eastern 2,391 1,428 837 126 2,339 1,406 813 120 2,339 1,413 809 116 2,339 1,423 814 102South Eastern 1,953 1,004 218 731 2,010 1,090 233 687 2,080 1,139 241 701 2,362 1,392 295 674Great Lakes 1,617 858 633 126 1,821 977 706 138 1,699 920 654 125 1,699 937 651 110North Central 438 315 123 482 349 133 444 322 122 444 322 122South Central 812 463 292 56 929 533 333 63 918 529 329 60 1,071 619 390 61South Western 663 438 163 62 761 506 186 69 697 466 169 61 697 472 171 54Western 2,386 1,317 579 490 2,341 1,333 579 429 2,341 1,340 577 423 2,341 1,392 603 346

Total 10,713 6,079 2,928 1,706 11,228 6,507 3,084 1,638 11,048 6,436 3,000 1,612 11,546 6,914 3,158 1,475

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England $18.4 $10.8 $4.1 $3.5 $22.2 $13.2 $4.9 $4.1 $21.7 $13.1 $4.8 $3.9 $24.6 $15.2 $5.5 $3.9Mid-Eastern $182.2 $113.7 $60.5 $8.0 $178.6 $112.1 $58.9 $7.6 $178.9 $112.7 $58.9 $7.3 $180.2 $113.7 $60.1 $6.4South Eastern $84.8 $38.0 $11.2 $35.6 $86.6 $41.3 $12.0 $33.2 $89.6 $43.2 $12.5 $34.0 $100.8 $52.8 $15.5 $32.5Great Lakes $85.4 $38.8 $41.3 $5.3 $96.0 $44.2 $46.0 $5.8 $89.4 $41.5 $42.6 $5.3 $89.0 $42.3 $42.1 $4.6North Central $16.4 $11.4 $5.0 $18.0 $12.6 $5.4 $16.5 $11.6 $4.9 $16.5 $11.6 $4.9South Central $30.7 $21.3 $8.4 $0.9 $35.2 $24.5 $9.7 $1.0 $34.9 $24.3 $9.6 $1.0 $41.1 $28.4 $11.7 $1.0South Western $24.8 $15.5 $6.6 $2.7 $28.4 $18.0 $7.5 $3.0 $26.0 $16.5 $6.8 $2.6 $26.0 $16.8 $6.9 $2.3Western $118.5 $75.4 $26.6 $16.6 $116.8 $76.4 $26.6 $13.8 $117.3 $77.0 $26.6 $13.7 $118.8 $80.2 $28.0 $10.6

Total $561.2 $324.9 $163.7 $72.5 $581.8 $342.3 $171.1 $68.4 $574.3 $339.9 $166.7 $67.7 $596.9 $360.9 $174.6 $61.4

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England $81.6 $42.9 $16.1 $22.6 $82.6 $44.1 $16.2 $22.3 $81.3 $44.0 $15.9 $21.4 $77.7 $43.7 $15.6 $18.4Mid-Eastern $427.9 $243.2 $159.5 $25.1 $416.2 $238.3 $154.3 $23.7 $406.7 $234.1 $150.2 $22.5 $376.9 $218.5 $140.0 $18.3South Eastern $358.0 $169.1 $41.4 $147.5 $342.5 $171.8 $41.4 $129.3 $345.2 $174.8 $41.8 $128.6 $341.5 $187.9 $45.1 $108.5Great Lakes $290.5 $144.2 $121.2 $25.1 $277.6 $139.5 $114.8 $23.3 $272.2 $138.0 $111.9 $22.2 $253.1 $131.1 $103.7 $18.3North Central $76.8 $53.5 $23.3 $81.9 $57.3 $24.7 $78.2 $54.8 $23.4 $77.4 $54.2 $23.2South Central $145.9 $79.2 $55.5 $11.2 $145.9 $79.7 $55.3 $10.9 $147.5 $80.9 $55.9 $10.7 $155.5 $85.6 $60.0 $9.9South Western $117.3 $73.9 $31.1 $12.4 $122.6 $77.8 $32.3 $12.5 $121.3 $77.5 $31.8 $12.0 $118.6 $76.8 $31.5 $10.4Western $433.0 $223.9 $110.1 $98.9 $397.1 $212.6 $103.3 $81.1 $392.7 $211.5 $102.0 $79.1 $372.4 $209.3 $101.5 $61.6

Total $1,931.0 $1,029.9 $558.3 $342.8 $1,866.6 $1,021.1 $542.4 $303.0 $1,844.9 $1,015.6 $532.9 $296.5 $1,773.1 $1,007.1 $520.6 $245.4

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England $0.9 $0.5 $0.2 $0.3 $0.9 $0.5 $0.2 $0.3 $0.9 $0.5 $0.2 $0.2 $0.9 $0.5 $0.2 $0.2Mid-Eastern $4.8 $2.7 $1.8 $0.3 $4.7 $2.7 $1.7 $0.3 $4.6 $2.6 $1.7 $0.3 $4.3 $2.5 $1.6 $0.2South Eastern $4.0 $1.9 $0.5 $1.7 $3.9 $1.9 $0.5 $1.5 $3.9 $2.0 $0.5 $1.5 $3.9 $2.1 $0.5 $1.2Great Lakes $3.3 $1.6 $1.4 $0.3 $3.1 $1.6 $1.3 $0.3 $3.1 $1.6 $1.3 $0.3 $2.9 $1.5 $1.2 $0.2North Central $0.9 $0.6 $0.3 $0.9 $0.6 $0.3 $0.9 $0.6 $0.3 $0.9 $0.6 $0.3South Central $1.6 $0.9 $0.6 $0.1 $1.6 $0.9 $0.6 $0.1 $1.7 $0.9 $0.6 $0.1 $1.8 $1.0 $0.7 $0.1South Western $1.3 $0.8 $0.4 $0.1 $1.4 $0.9 $0.4 $0.1 $1.4 $0.9 $0.4 $0.1 $1.3 $0.9 $0.4 $0.1Western $4.9 $2.5 $1.2 $1.1 $4.5 $2.4 $1.2 $0.9 $4.4 $2.4 $1.2 $0.9 $4.2 $2.4 $1.1 $0.7

Total $21.8 $11.6 $6.3 $3.9 $21.1 $11.5 $6.1 $3.4 $20.8 $11.5 $6.0 $3.4 $20.0 $11.4 $5.9 $2.8

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922), 20152015 Summary Data, 2016 and 2017 Estimated Data, 2022 Statistical Trend Forecast

Establishments 2015 Actual 2016 Estimate 2017 Estimate 2022 Forecast

Payrolls 2015 $MM Actual 2016 $MM Estimate 2017 $MM Estimate 2022 $MM Forecast

Employment 2015 Actual 2016 Estimate 2017 Estimate 2022 Forecast

Capex 2015 $MM Estimate 2016 $MM Estimate 2017 $MM Estimate 2022 $MM Forecast

Shipments 2015 $MM Estimate 2016 $MM Estimate 2017 $MM Estimate 2022 $MM Forecast

27

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank

Estimated number of business entities

Estimated Receipts

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 45,424 1,508

New England 5.1% 7 2,300 78 Connecticut 0.7% 28 301 14 Maine 0.5% 34 245 7 Massachusetts 2.5% 13 1,148 40 New Hampshire 0.3% 41 151 4 Rhode Island 0.4% 40 180 6 Vermont 0.6% 31 275 6

Mid-Eastern 18.7% 2 8,474 369 Delaware 0.2% 44 71 2 Washington DC 0.6% 30 287 8 Maryland 1.9% 17 872 22 New Jersey 1.8% 18 817 30 New York 11.2% 2 5,108 273 Pennsylvania 2.8% 11 1,267 32 West Virginia 0.1% 45 52 2

South Eastern 16.9% 3 7,665 201 Alabama 0.6% 32 275 10 Florida 5.8% 4 2,643 72 Georgia 3.5% 5 1,569 36 Kentucky 0.6% 32 252 7 Mississippi 0.1% 46 27 1 North Carolina 2.1% 16 963 23 South Carolina 0.9% 26 407 9 Tennessee 1.1% 24 499 19 Virginia 2.3% 15 1,030 25

Great Lakes 14.3% 4 6,495 185 Illinois 3.2% 8 1,445 45 Indiana 1.2% 23 530 15 Michigan 2.5% 14 1,124 29 Minnesota 2.7% 12 1,249 38 Ohio 3.1% 9 1,396 39 Wisconsin 1.7% 20 751 19

North Central 4.6% 8 2,070 53 Idaho 0.8% 27 343 8 Iowa 0.5% 38 211 8 Kansas 0.6% 29 295 6 Missouri 1.6% 21 730 19 Montana 0.4% 39 194 4 Nebraska 0.6% 33 252 5 North Dakota 0.0% 47 19 1 South Dakota 0.0% 48 17 1 Wyoming 0.0% 49 9 1

South Central 7.5% 6 3,423 113 Arkansas 0.2% 43 100 3 Louisiana 0.5% 33 248 7 Oklahoma 0.5% 35 232 7 Texas 6.3% 3 2,843 97

South Western 7.6% 5 3,463 87 Arizona 1.7% 19 754 22 Colorado 3.2% 7 1,458 33 Nevada 0.9% 25 423 13 New Mexico 0.5% 36 222 5 Utah 1.3% 22 606 13

Western 25.4% 1 11,534 422 Alaska 0.3% 42 149 3 California 18.4% 1 8,356 343 Hawaii 0.5% 37 219 5 Oregon 2.9% 10 1,295 37 Washington 3.3% 6 1,515 34

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922) sole practitioners,partnerships, and others without employees, 2015

28

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922)Establishments by State: All

29

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922)Establishments by MSA: All

30

Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922)Total Establishments by Region

31

24. Commercial Photography (NAICS 541922)

Available Reports

32

Available Reports (continued)

33