once upon a time …
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Once upon a time …. Pyrmont as new urbanism. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Once upon a time …Once upon a time …
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Pyrmont as new urbanismPyrmont as new urbanism
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“The new urbanist approach can be applied at many scales, from individual subdivisions to entire regions. One of the avowed goals of new urbanism is to reduce the environmental impact of development and to protect natural areas. Among other things, it promises to cut land consumption through more compact development; decrease air pollution and energy consumption by reducing driving; and limit water pollution by preserving wetlands and by reducing the number of roads and other impervious surfaces that produce contaminated runoff.” Pollard, 2001
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The Congress for New The Congress for New UrbanismUrbanism
“… views disinvestment in central cities, the spread of placeless sprawl, increasing separation by race and income, environmental deterioration, loss of agricultural lands and wilderness, and the erosion of society's built heritage as one interrelated community-building challenge.” user.gru.net/domz/charter.htm
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“We advocate the restructuring of public policy and development practices to support the following principles: neighborhoods should be diverse in use and population; communities should be designed for the pedestrian and transit as well as the car; cities and towns should be shaped by physically defined and universally accessible public spaces and community institutions; urban places should be framed by architecture and landscape design that celebrate local history, climate, ecology, and building practice.” user.gru.net/domz/charter.htm
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The Ahwahnee PrinciplesThe Ahwahnee Principles
Complete and integrated communitiesWalking citiesDiversity of housing stockBusiness-jobs correlationIntegrated land-use and transport planningCentre focusOpen space – squares, greens, parksPublic placesWell defined edges and corridors
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The Ahwahnee PrinciplesThe Ahwahnee Principles
Non-motorized transport networksPreservation where feasible of natural terrain, vegetation, drainageResource conservation, waste minimizationWater managementEnergy efficiencyRegional contextIntegrated implementation strategiesPublic participation
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Benefits of new urbanismBenefits of new urbanism
Access and accessibilityLiveabilityReduced costs to governments and individualsReduces the need for travelSensitive to cultural heritageTraffic calmingSense of placeBased on long-term construction principles and practices
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Integrates different groupsMakes walking feel more enjoyableAvoids commercial blightIncreases citizen access to cultureLocal orientation in businessLess car dependence
Passive surveillance and civic care
Links to other existing neighbourhoods
Preserves and promotes community character
Self sufficiency emphasised
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The great neighbourhoodThe great neighbourhood
Identifiable centre and edge – ‘you have arrived’Mixed land use and building stockBuilt-in diversityNetworksPrime property is public property
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Private citiesPrivate cities
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Critiques of new urbanismCritiques of new urbanism
Nothing new hereRecurring planning themes
Simple clusters of housing, retail, transit systems
ExclusiveFailure to implement principles of equityDiluted by political and capital concerns
Basically banal
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Tangible resultsTangible results
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Design for sustainabilityDesign for sustainability
mixture of commercial and residential uses smaller lots and more parks and open spacewalkable, transit-oriented neighborhoods; and street networks instead of cul-de-sacs connected to a few large collectors and arterials.