one million pennies project by philipp angermair block 4
TRANSCRIPT
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One Million Pennies Project
By Philipp Angermair Block 4
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Pennies vs. Cents
First of all, I had the problem that we did not have any pennies at home . Therefore, I decided to use 5-cent coins instead of pennies. Nevertheless, I will hereinafter only use the term “penny” for this presentation (although I actually measured the thickness of 5-cent coins and not of pennies). But pennies and 5-cent coins seem to have a similar thickness…
Next step was to make a stack of 10 pennies and I measured it with my ruler. And the answer was approximately 1.6 to 1.7 cm.
Then I also tried to measure the thickness of only one single penny and to multiply it by 10 but the result was not very precise…
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Estimate, Measuring with Caliper
• The thickness of a stack of ten pennies (approximately 1.6 to 1.7 centimeters, measured with a ruler) was 3 to 4 millimeters more than I expected it to be. My guess was 1.3 centimeters . Thus, my guess underestimated the thickness of one coin and therefore also the height of the stack.
• Then I tried to find out, how I could come to a more precise measure and found out that there exists a special ruler, called “caliper” (in Austria we say “Schublehre “ or “Schiebelehre”) .
• Measuring the thickness of a stack of ten pennies with the caliper lead to a much more precise result of 16.84 millimeter (or 0.663 inches), which is equal to 1.684 centimeter.
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First Estimates
• 1,000,000 pennies: First I thought that if you put one million pennies to a tower, it would reach to the moon.
• Then I asked my dad and he told me a tower with 1,000,000 pennies might even be higher than the highest building in Dubai and then I asked my mum and she said like the tower of St Stephens cathedral in Vienna. Finally, my sister said it might be as high as Big Ben in London.
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The work to get my answer
• One million = 10 to the 6th power. • Since I measured the thickness of a stack of ten coins, I had
to multiply the result by 10 to the 5th power (= one hundred thousand).
• Therefore a scientist would write: 1.684 centimeter multiplied by 10 to the 5th power.
• As a decimal number that reads 168,400 centimeters • Which is equal to 1,684 meters (1 meter = 100 centimeter)• Which is approximately 1.7 kilometers (1 kilometer = 1000
meter)
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Relations
• This picture shows the size of a 1,000,000 pennies-block compared with the size of a man.
• My first guess was that it would be much bigger, but one penny is just 1.684 millimeter thick. Therefore, it can’t be a tower to the moon…
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Pennies in a line
• If ten pennies (again I used 5- cent coins for the measuring) were put next to each other in a line, the length I measured was 21.26 centimeter. Again I multiplied this result by 100.000. (1,000,000/10)
• 21.26 centimeter multiplied by 100.000 =2,126,000 centimeter, which is equal to 21,260 meter or approx. 21 kilometer.
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Some related questions
• If you were able to stack one million pennies, one vertical ,one horizontal , and so on, how tall would it be ?
• The thickness of 10 pennies = 1.684 cm, the diameter of ten pennies = 21.26 cm. 1.684 + 21.26 = 22.944 cm multiplied by 50.000 = 1,147,200 cm, which is equal to 11,472 meter or approx. 11,5 kilometer
• How many Euro is one million 5-cent coins? (1 Euro = 100 cent):
• 1,000,000/100 = 10,000 multiplied by 5, therefore Euro 50,000.
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Thank you
• I hope you liked my presentation and thank you for watching
• By Philipp Angermair