Adams, Charles E., "The Great West Blocton Town Fire of 1927," 49: 34-40

Adams, Dorothy, 49: 37, 38 Adams Grove Presbyterian Church,

Dallas Co., SO: 32-33, 33 Adams, John, 43: 4S Adams, William L., 48: 22 Adams, Wirt, 50: 42 "Adventures with the Great Seal of

the Confederacy" by Charles G. Summersell, 47: 24-31

African Americans: photo of Dallas County family, 48: Sl, Sl; his­torically black colleges (Alabama State University,AlabamaA&M, Tuskegee University, and Talledega College), SO: 37

Agee, James, 49: 6-8, 11-12, 14, 16, 18-19, 41, 19

Alabama Academy of Science, 47: 24

Alabama Album, 46: 47; 48: 47 Alabama Corps of Cadets, 4S: 28, 37 Alabama Department of Archives

and History, 42: 40; 48: S2; SO: 44,46

Alabama Department of Environ­mental Management, 42: 39

Alabama Department of Transpor­tation, 46: 39

Alabama Geological Survey, 42: 12 Alabama Highway Commission, 47:

14, 17,20 Alabama Historical Commission,

"Places in Peril:Alabama's En­dangered Historic Landmarks for 1997," 46: 28-40, 28-3S, 37, 39

Alabama Humanities Foundation, 44:4S

Alabama Institute for the Deaf and Blind, 42: 20

Alabama Ornithological Society, 4S: 21

Alabama Pitcher Plant (Smmcenia alabamensis), 4S: 24, 24

Alabama Preservation Alliance En­dangered Historic Landmarks Committee and the Alabama Historical Commission, "Places in Peril: Alabama's Endangered Historic Landmarks for 1997," 46: 28-40, 28-3S, 37, 39

Alabama River, 47: 20; 48: 18, 23; SO: 9, 11-12, 23

''The Alabama Rotunda" by Rob­ert 0. Mellown, 44: 32-37

Alabama State Antiquities Law, 48: lS

Alabama State Council on the Arts, 44:4S;49:42

Alabama State Penitentiary, 46: 39 Alabama Tenant-Farming Legacy

INDEX

ISSUES 41 TO 50 (Illustrations in boldface)

Endowed Education and Schol­arship Fund, 49: 17

Alabama Wildflower Society, 4S: 2S Alabama Women's Hall of Fame,

4S:2S "Alabama's Bengal Tiger: Alva Smith

Vanderbilt Belmont" by John Sledge, 44: 6-17

"Alabama's Heart River: The Cahaba" by Todd Keith, SO: 6-21

Aldrich Mines, 46: 39-40 Aldrich, Truman H., 49: 34, 36 Aldrin, "Buzz," 49: 30-31, cover, 31 Allen, Arthur A, 4S: 20 Allen, C. E., 49: 39 Allen, William B., 48: 27 Allison, Jim, SO: 14 Allston, Washington, SO: 44, 46 American Indians. See Native Ameri-

cans. An1es, Mort P., "Tax Breaks for

Owners of Historic Properties: Conservation and Preservation Easements," 45: 38-43

Anchrum, Wilhelmenia, 46: 38 And Their Children After Them by Dale

Maharidge and Michael Williamson, 49: 16, 17

Anderson, James A, 48: 13 Andrew Jackson Memorial Bridge,

47: 11. See aLw Jackson Highway. Andrew Jackson Memorial Highway.

See Jackson Highway. Angele, Wilhelm, 48: 46 Anniston, AL, preservation of, 42:

32; 46: 40; Quintard Avenue, 46:40

"APA and Friends Join for a Black Belt Ramble," 49: 48-SO

Apaches: 48: Sl; exhibitions of, 43: 16-17; promotional posters for, 43: 16-17. See also Native Americans.

Applebee, Frank, 41: lS Architecture: barns, 44: 38-4S; en­

dangered historic landmarks and structures, 42: 30-3Y; 46: 28-40; "I" houses, 48: 48-SO, 48; 49, SO; Maverick Plan for University of Alabama rotunda, 44: 29; Pan­theon, 44: 3S, 36; photos of South­ern churches, 43: 18-21; 4S: 20; Richard Morris Hunt's designs for Vanderbilt mansions, 44: 10, lS, 16, 10-11, 11, 12; St. James Hotel, Selma, 49: 45-47, 4S, 46, 4 7; St. Stephens and Cahawba, 48: 18-31; Thomas Jefferson and university architecture, 44: 22-31 "Town Lattice Truss" (style of covered bridge), 46: 33, 33; Uni­versity of Alabama campus, 44: 22-37; Works Progress Adminis-

tration, 46: 40; Civil Works Ad­ministration, SO: 3S; Romantic Revival, SO: 31, 30-31; Works Progress Administration, SO: 3S. See also Preservation, Historic.

Armstrong, Neil, 49: 30-31 Army Ballistic Missile Agency

(ABMA), 48: 4S, 46; 49: 26; De­velopment Operations Division (later part of NASA), 48: 46; F ab­rication Lab., 49: 22, 22. See also Ballistic missiles.

Astor, Mrs. William P., 44: 10 Atassi, Macon Co., S0:36 Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic

Railroad, (ABA Railroad), 42: 16, 19

"Aunt Babe, Uncle Simp, and the Origins of U.S. Highway 31" by Alan Grady, 47: 8-21

Ausfeld, Margaret Lynne, "The World of Kelly Fitzpatrick," 41: 16-19

Azion Baptist Church. See St. Luke's Episcopal Church.

Baird, Willie, 43: 22-33; accused murderers of, 43: 23

Bald Knob, 42: 9, 9 Bald Rock Lodge, Cheaha State

Park, 42: 33, 32-33; 46: 40 Baldwin County, 41: 26, 27; heritage

museum, 44: 4S Ball, Fred S., 4S: 9, 10, 11, 10 Balsan, Jacques, 44: 17 Barker/Kirkpatrick Mansion,

Cahawba, 48: 29, 28-29 Barkley, Charles, 49: 47 "Barn Again: Alabama Barns" by

Harvey T. Jackson III, 44: 38-44 "Barns: An American Icon" by

Harvey T. Jackson Ill, 44: 4S Bartram, William, 50: 36 Battle-Friedman House, Tuscaloosa,

49: 48, SO, SO Beauregard, Gen. P. G. T., 42: 36,

S0:27 Bee Line Highway (U.S. Highway

31),47: 12, 16, 18-19,20,21, 16 Beene, Jesse, 44: 24, 30, 31 Belaire neighborhood, Montgomery,

46:36;S0:40 Belger, Richard, 49: 42 "Bell Factory," 48: 34 Bellamy, Edward, 41: 21-22, 23 Bellangee, James, 41: 2S, 29, 29 Belle Mina, Limestone County, 4S:

41 Belmont, Alva S. Vanderbilt. See

Smith, Alva. Belmont, Mr. and Mrs. August, 44:

10 Belmont, Oliver Hazard Perry, 44: 6,

50 A LA BA MA H E R J TAG E : FA L L 1 9 9 8

14, lS, 16, 14-lS Benjamin, Judah P., 47: 26, 28-29,

30, 33, 28 Bentley, Robert 0., 42: 12-13 Bergaust, Erik, 48: 37 Berry-Mastin House, SO: 33, 33. See

also Bullock County Road 14. Bibb, Gov. Thomas, 4S: 41; 48: 2S,

26,26 Bibb, Gov. William Wyatt, 48: 23,

25,26,26;50:9 Bilstein, Roger, 48: 3S, 46; 49: 27 Binningham Audubon Society, 45:

21 Birmingham Museum of Art, 41: 11 ;

44: 21; 49: 41, 42 Bittner, Van A, 43: 32 Bizell, Mary, 43: 44 "Black Belt Elegance: Late Ante­

bellum Alabama Parlors" by Lee W. Rahe, 43: 34-41

Black Colleges, historic, SO: 37. See also African Americans.

Black Diamond Coal Co., 49: 40 Black Warrior River, 48: 11, lS, 17,

23, 11, 13 "Blanche Dean, Naturalist" by Alice

S. Christenson and L.J. Daven­port, 4S: 16-2S

Boldini, Giovanni: 44: cover Boligee Hill (Myrtle Hall), 49: 48,

49, 48 Boll weevil, 44: 44 Bonner, Forrest, 45: 24, 2S Boteler, CSA congressman

Alexander R., 47: 2S-26 Bourke, John G., 43: 10 "Bowdarks" by L.]. Davenport, 42:

44 Bowie, Sydney J ., 46: 41 Bowman, Camille, "Iced Tea Or

Hot Tea? Preservationists Have A Clear Choice," 4S: 4S-46

Brackner, Joey, 44: 4S Bradley, Robert, "Off to the War,"

42: 40-43 Brady, Matthew, 49: 18 Bragg, Braxton, 41: 3S, 37, 38, 39 Brannon, Peter, SO: 46 Brantley Hotel, 49: 46 Brantley, John, 49: 46 Braswell Grist Mill, SO: 31-31, 33 Braun, Magnus von, 48: 38-40 Braun, Wernher von, 48: 33, 35-46,

33-34, 34-3S, 38-39, 40-41, 42-43, 44-4S; 49: 21, 22-24, 2S, 26-33, 22, 2S, 28-29

Brazil: 42: 22-29, 22-23, 23 Santa Barbara, 42: 22-29; Sao Paulo,

42:2S,27 Brazil, Brandon, 49: 49 Brazil, Brandon; "Places in Peril:

Alabama's Endangered Historic

Landmarks for 1998," 50: 30-40, 49

Breckinridge, Gen. John C., 47: 30, 33

Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park, 46: 34-35, 34-35

"British Soldiers (And Other Li­chens)" by Larry ]. Davenport, 46:43-44

Bromwell, William]., 47: 28, 30 Brookins, Walter "Brookie," 45: 10,

12, 13, 14, 15, 14, 15 Brown, Caroline M., grave of, 48: 22,

22 Brown, William H., 47: 47-48 Brown's Department Store,

Tuskegee,46:37 Bruce, Lt. Comdr. Roy W., 46: 15-

16 Bryan, Thomas P., 47: 31, 32-33 Buchenwald concentration camp, 49:

33 Buck, Irving A, 41: 36, 3 7 Buckbee, Ed, 48: 36 Bullock County Bank Building, 45:

41, 41 Bullock County Road 14, 50: 33-34,

32-33 Bullock, Charlie, 50: 40 Bunnell, Peter C., 49: 7 Burks, Mary, 45: 25, 23 Burroughs, Floyd, 49: 6, 8, 11, 17, 9;

houseof,49: 6, 8, 11, 14, 7, 13, 15 Burroughs, Mrs. Floyd (Allie Mae),

49: 6, 8, 11-13, 17, 13 Burroughs, Maggie Louise, 49: 11,

12, 16, 10-11 Butler, U.S. Gen. Benjamin F.

("Spoons," "Beast"), 50: 22, 25-29, 25-28

Byrd, Henry, 45: 47-48 Byrd, Iartha, 46: 26-27, 26; frater­

nal twin, Mary Jane Byrd, 46: 26 "The Byrd Portrait of Justice Silas

Parsons" by Edward Pattillo, 45: 47-48

Cahaba Coal Mining Co., 49: 36 Cahaba Lily Festival, West Blocton,

49:40 Cahaba lily, 50: 16, 20-21, 16, 20-21 Cahaba Mountain, 50: 8 Cahaba River, 48: 18, 23; 50: 6-21,

cover, 6-13, 16-17; tributar­ies: lower Little Cahaba, 50: 8, 9, 11, 14-15;0akmulgeeCreek, 50: 9; Shades Creek, 50: 8, 1 7, 19; upper Little Cahaba, 50: 8; Indigenous plants: 50: 14-15, 14-15

Cahawba, 48: 18, 23, 24-29, 30-31, 24-25, 28-29, 30-31; Old Cahawba Day, 48: 31; 50: 9, 11, 12, 17, 40, 44-46

Campo church. See Brazil. Cape Canaveral, 48: 41, 44, 45; 49:

24,31; Missile FiringLab,48:41 Carlisle Indian Industrial School, 43:

14 Carmichael, A.H., 43: 26, 29, 32 Carmichael, Malcolm Smith, 41: 8,

10 Carmichael, Mira, 45: 19

Carmichael, Sallie Boyd, 41: 8, 10, 15,8

Carpenter, Scott, 49: 22, 22 Carroll, Will B., 49: 40 Carter, Luther J ., 49: 25 Cash House, Chilton Co., 50: 37 Castle Morgan, 48: 29, 30 Catastrophian theory, 42: 11 Cedar Haven, 46: 39 Ce1tain Aboriginal Remains of the Black

Watrior River by Clarence B. Moore, 48: 15

Champion Paper Corp., 50: 40 Chantilly Cottage, Greensboro, 42:

35;46:28,40 Chapman, Gov. Reuben, 47: 29 Chapman, Lt. Robert T., C.S.N.,

47:24,29,32,33,29 Chapman, Judge Samuel, 47: 29 Chatelaines, 44: 18-21, 18, 19, 21;

sewing chatelaine, 44: 20; maca-roni, 44: 20; watch fob, 44: 20

"Chatelaines" by Marion Ruth Yount Sams, 44: 18-21

Chaudron, Jean Simon, 43: 45, cover,45

Childers-Tate House, Summerfield, 48:49, 49

Chiracahua Apache, 43: 6-17, 9, 13; prison camp village at Mount Vernon, 43: 11

Choctaw County Historical Mu­seum, 44: 45

Christenberry, William, 49: 14, 41-42

Christensen, Dave, 48: 44, 45, 46 Christenson, Alice S., "Blanche

Dean, Naturalist," 45: 16-25 Christy, Lowell, 50: 40 Civil War: Alabama's Confederate

soldiers, 42: 40-43; Confederate Congress, 41: 33, 34, 36, 39, 40; Great Seal of the Confederacy, 47: 24-33; emancipation proposal recommended by CSA Gen. Patrick Cleburne, 42: 33-41; John C.C. Sanders and the Battle of the Crater, 45: 26-37

Civil War military units: Alabama Corps of Cadets, 45: 28, 37; Ala­bama Volunteer Corps, 42: 43; Co. A, 3rd Infantry, Alabama State Troops (Selma Guards), 48: 52, 52; Co. B, 8tl1 Confederate Cavalry, 42: 42; 18th Alabama Infantry, 42: 42; Co. K, 190th New York Infantry Regiment, ' U.S. Army, 48: 51; Co. M, Tuscaloosa, Alabama National Guard, 43: 24, 23; Eleventh Ala­bama Infantry, 45: 30, 31, 33, 34, flag for, 45: 32; First Arkansas Infantry (later Fifteenth), 41: 34; Thirteenth Colored Infantry, 41: 41;33rdAlabama Volunteers, flag of, 41: 41; 28th Alabama Infan­try, 42: 40.

Civilian Conservation Corps, 48: 13 "Clairmont Springs" by John B.

Scott, Jr. 42: 14-21 Clairmont Springs or Clairmont

Springs Company, 42: 14-21; painting of, 42: 14-15, recent pho-

tograph, 42: 20-21, arsenic spring at, 21; Clairmont Springs train station, 42: 18; Clairmont swim­ming pool, 42: 17

Clark, George, 45: 37 Clarke, Rocky, 49: 24 Clay, Clement Claiborne, 47: 25, 26,

26 Clay, Clement Comer, 47: 25; 48:

22,23 Clayton, AL, 46: 18-27, 21-25, 26 Clayton, state senator Preston, 46:

22,22 Clear Creek Falls, 45: 21 Cleburne, Patrick, 41: 33-41, 33 Clemens, Jeremiah, 45: 47, 48 Clements, Hardy, 48: 12 Clements,Jerry,49: 37.Seealso West

Blocton town fire. Coal mining in Alabama, 43: 25, 32,

25,32 Cobbs, Nicholas H. Jr., 45: 40, 42 Coccoliths, 49: 44 Cochise, 43: 10 Cochran Building. See Bullock

County Bank Building. Cockrell, William A, 49: 17 Colburn, Leila Faye, 49: 17 Colburn, Tammy Faye,49: 17 Cole, Nat King, 46: 36 Collins, Michael, 49: 30 Comer, B.B., 43: 26 "The Confederados: Old South Im­

migrants in Brazil" by Cyrus B. Dawsey and James M, Dawsey, 42: 22-29

Confederate States of America, 47: 24-31, 32-33, 31; CSS Alabama, 47: 24; CSS Shenandoah, 47: 30; CSSSumter, 47: 29

Conner, Tom, 42: 14 Cooley, Harold, 45: 23 Coosa River, 42: 9, 12, 6-7, 12-13;

46: 37; 50: 11-12 Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin Ar­

chaeological Area, 46: 37 Copeland House, 46: 36; 50: 39, 40 Corbitt, Henry County Sheriff

Louie, 47: 41, 44 Cowan, Sidney, 43: 30 Craft, John, 47: 14-15, 16, 17, 18, 20,

15 Crain, Mildred M. McCrimmon, 48:

47 Cramton, Fred]., 47: 18, 20 Crane, Spencer, 45: 10, 14 Crater, Battle of the, 45: 27, 26, 27;

, ,ftftermath, 45: 35 Crawford, Frank Armstrong, 44: 9 Crawford, Judge William and Tem­

perance F., 48: 22 Creek War of 1813-1814, 50: 16-17,

36,44 Crocheron, John and Israel, 48: 27 Crocheron, R. C., 48: 25, 30 "TheCrommelin Brothers" by John

B. Scott, Jr., 46: 6-17 Crook, George, 43: 9 Crowe, Virginia, 49: 39 Croxton, Brig. Gen. John Thomas,

44:34,37;50:42

"D.L. Hightower's Photographs of

a Vanishing World" by Michael V. R. Thomason, 46: 18-27

Dale, John C., 48: 22 Dale, Samuel, 48: 22 Dallas County Academy, Selma, 42:

33;46: 40 Dalton, David, 48: 27 Darley, Ruby Fields (Bud Fields'

daughter) 49: 16 Darrell, John S., 47: 33 Davenport, L.].; "Blanche Dean,

Naturalist," 45: 16-25; "Bowdarks," 42: 44; "British Sol­diers (And Other Lichens)," 46: 43-44; "Gopher ·Tortoises," 43: 47-48; "Muscadines and Scuppernongs," 44: 46; "Pink

loccasins," 50: 47-48; "Shark's Tooth Creek," 49: 43-44; "The Siren's Song," 47: 49-50; "Spot­ted Salamanders," 41: 42.

Davie, West Blocton Mayor M. C., 49:38

Davis,James, 45: 10, 14 Davis, CSA President Jefferson, 41:

35, 40, 41, 38; 45: 12; 47: 24, 26, 28,30,33;50:27

Dawsey, Cyrus B. and James M., "The Confederados: Old South Immigrants in Brazil," 42: 22-29

De Silhouette, Etienne. See Silhou­ette, Etienne de.

Dean, Blanche,45: 16-25, 16-17,21, 23

Dean, William Ratchford, 45: 20, 21 Debus, Kurt, 49: 28, 28-29 Decorative Arts: carpets, 43: 37, 38,

39, 39, 43; chatelaines, 44: 18-21, 18, 19, 21; lamps, 46: 45-46; par­lors, 43: 34-41, 35, 37, 43; silhou­ettes, 47: 47-48; William Christenberry, 49: 41-42

Denfeld, Adm. Lewis E., 46: 17 Derry, Linda, 48: 30-31; 50: 12 Desha, Phoebe, 44: 8 "Discovery of Wetumpka Astro­

bleme" by Warner McGowin, 42: 12-13

'The Dixie An Colony" by Lynn Barstis Williams, 41: 6-15

Dixie Highway Association, 47; 15-16

Dixie Overland Highway, 47: 19 Dixiecrat, Revolt of 1948, 43: 27 "Dixon Hall Lewis: An Alabama Sil-

houette" by Robert 0. Mell own, 47: 47-48

Doctrine of Uniformity, 42: 11 Dom Pedro II (Emperor of Brazil),

42:25 Donlon, Buffy, 49: 47 Dornberger, Gen. Walter, 48: 37-38 Dow, Gen. Neal, 50: 28 Dozier, G.B., 42: 42, 42 Dragoon Mountains, 43: 6 Drake University, 41: 22 Driggers, Elizabeth, 49: 45, 47 Dryer, E.H., 46: 42 Dukes,]. T. ("Tom"), 47: 45, 46 Dunbar, Danielle, 50: 33

Easements on historical and conser­vation properties, 45: 38-43

ALABAMA HERITAGE: FALL 1998 51

East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia Railroad Depot, 46: 41, 42

Eastin, Thomas, 48: 21-22 Edmund Pettus Bridge, 49: 47 Ellicott Stone, Mobile County, 42:

34;46:40;S0:39,40 Ellicott, Maj. Andrew, 42: 34; SO: 40 Elliott, John E., 47: 46 Elliott, Mrs. John E. (Mary.,J\!Ianha

Zorn), 47: 46, 46 Elliott, Steve, "The Life and Times

of D. W. Zorn (A story that is mostly true)" 47: 34-46

Elliott, Susan S., "William Christenberry: The Early Years, 19S4-1 %8," 49: 41-42

Ely, Richard T., 41: 23 Emancipation Proposal. See

Cleburne, Patrick. Empire Theatre, 46: 29-30. See also

New Empire Theatre. Espy, John, 47: 40 Ethridge, Tom, 47: 41 "Eugenia Levy Phillips vs. The

United States of An1erica" by Joanna Jacobs, SO: 22-29

Evans, Catl1erine "Barna," 4S: 18 Evans, John James, 4S: 17; pews do­

nated by, 4S: 20 Evans, Walker,49: 6-8, 11-12, 14, 16-

19, 41, 42, 18 Everton, Louise Smith, 41: 14; paint­

ing by, 41: 14 Exchange Hotel, Montgomery, 4S:

10, 11

Fairhope, AL, 41: 20-32, 24, 27; early settlers, 41: 29, wharf, 41: 32

Fairhope Industrial Association, 41: 2S

Fairhope Single Tax Corporation, 41: 2S

Fairley, Nan, ''The Lost Capitals," 48: 18-31

"Famous Men: Walker Evans' Pho­tographs of Hale County Share­croppers" by Mindy Wilson, 49: 6-19

Farragut, U.S. Adm. David, SO: 26 Feldman, Glenn, "Labor and Vio­

lence in 1921 Alabama: The Lynching of Willie Baird," 43: 22-33

Fields, Bud, 49: 6, 16, 17, 17 Fields, Ruby. See Darley, Ruby. Figh-Pickett House, 46: 38 Finnell, Woolsey, 47: 20 First United Methodist Church,

Eufala, 46: 3S Fisher, George, 48: 21 Fitzpatrick, Benjamin, 41: 16 Fitzpatrick,]. Kelly, 41: 8, 10, lS, 16-

19, 9, 19 Fitzpatrick, Jane Lovedy, 41: 17 Fitzpatrick, Phillips, 41: 16-17 "Florida Branch," 47: 18, 21. See also

Bee Line Highway. Foley, John H., 47: 28 Folsom, James ("Big Jim"), 46: 22,

22 Folsom, Marsha, 49: 4 7 Foote, Shelby, SO: 27 Forks of Cypress ruins, 46: 39

Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 41: 3S; 44: 46

F Ort Conde Village and the Hall-F ord House, 46: 38; SO: 38, 40

Fort Gaines, GA, 47: 43, 44 Foster, Jay, 48: 42, 43; 49: 2S Foster, Joshua Hill, 42: 39 Freeman, Douglas Southall, 4S: 34 French-Rivers House, 46: 37 Friends of Alabama Heritage, 49: 48-

SO "Further Adventures with the Great

Seal" by Guy R. Swanson, 47: 32-33

Fusahatchee, 46: 37

Gainesville, AL, 49: 48, 49 Gaineswood: 43: 3S, 39, 35, 38-39 Gamble, Robert, "Places In Peril:

Alabama's Endangered Historic Landmarks for 19%," 42: 30-39; "Plantation Plain: Alabama's Ex­tended 'I' Houses," 48: 48-SO; Black Belt ramble, 49: 48, SO

Garland, Landon Cabell, 4S: 28, 30, 30

Gaston, Clara Mershon, 41: 22, 23, 23

Gaston, Ernest B. (E.B.), 41: 20-32, 21; family of, 23; Fairhope home of,24

Gaston, Paul M., "Man & Mission: E.B. Gaston and The Fairhope Single Tax Colony," 41: 20-32

Geiger, Hans, 48: 3 7; Geiger counters, 48: 37, 43, 4S

"General Cleburne and me Eman­cipation of tl1e Slaves" by Mark M. Hull, 41: 33-41

George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 48: 36, 42, 46; 49: 21, 23, 24-2S, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32; Space Shuttle Projects Office, 48: 43

George, Henry, 41:20, 28, 3l;Proglllli' and Poverty, 41: 23

"Geronimo and the Chiracahua Apaches: The Alabama Years" by H. Henrietta Stockel, 43: 6-17; 48: S l

Givhan, Dr. Ed, 46: 38 Glenn, John, 49: 22, 22 Glennan, Keith, 49: 26-27 Glidden, John, 48: 22 Godey's, 43: 39 Goerner, Erich, 48: 41 Goode, Joseph Bryan, 42: 40 Goodson, Howard, 49: 4\ ,~ Goodwyn, Thomas Jefferson, 42: 43 "Gopher Tortoises" by L.J. Daven- .

port, 43: 47-48 Gore, Agriculture Sec. Howard, 47:

19 Govan, Daniel C., 41: 40 Grady, Alan, "Aunt Babe, Uncle

Simp, and the Origins of U.S. Highway 31," 47: 8-21

Grant, Ulysses S., 4S: 33, 35, 37; 46: 47

Grass Pink Orchid (Ca!opogon pufche!!us), 4S: 17, 16

Graves, Gov. Bibb, 47: 20 Great Seal of the Confederacy, 47:

24-31, 32-33, 24-25, 27, 33

52 A LA BA M A H E R I TAG E : FA L L 1 9 9 8

''The Great West Blocton Town Fire of 1927" by Charles E. Adams, 49:34-40

Greene County Courthouse, Old, Eutaw, 46: 30-31, 30-31; SO: 39

Greenwood Cemetery, Long Island, 47:48

Greenwood-Woodlawn Cemetery, Birmingham, 46: 28, 38

Greyhound Bus Station, Montgom-ery, 46: 38

Griffin, Richard ("Dick"), 47: 41 Grimsley, Robert B., 47: 40 Grissom, Gus, 49: 22, 22 "Ground Zero: The Wetumpka

Astrobleme" by John C. Hall, 42: 6-12

Gruber, Dr. J. Richard, 49: 41 Gruene, Hans, 49: 28, 28-29 Gulf Chemical Warfare Depot,

Huntsville, 48: 34 Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Terminal, 42:

34, 34-35; 46: 40; SO: 39, 40 Gunn, Aldrich, 46: 38

Haddock, Randall C., SO: 21, 21 Haleburg (also Halesburg,

Halesburgh), 47: 34, 37, 38-40, 44, 4S, 46, 36-37, 39. See also Henry County, Zomville.

Hales, Preacher George, 47: 38-39 Hall, John, C., "Ground Zero: The

Wetumpka Astrobleme," 42: 6-12

Ham (test chimpanzee), 49: 22, 24, 23

Hamilton, Virginia Van der Veer, "HotDayatTurkeyCreek,June 1930," 47: Sl

Hanna, A]., 47: 30 Hardee, William]. "Old Reliable,"

41: 37, 39, 37 Harding, President Warren G., 44:

16-17 Harrogate Springs, 46: 6, 8, 9, 17 Hatch, Benjamin, 48: 21 Hatchett Creek Presbyterian

Church, Clay County, 4S: 20, 2S, 20;46:43

Heacock, John W., 42: 18 Heflin,]. Thomas, 43: 27, 31 Heimburg, Karl, 48: 41-42 Henry County, 47: 34, 36-46, 35 Herndon, Thomas, 43: 44 "High-tech Archaeology Comes to

Moundville," 48: 16-17; Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), 48: 16

Hightower, Draffus Lamar (D. L.), 46: 18-27, 19

Hightower, Mrs. Draffus Lamar (Marie Turner), 46: 20, 26-27

"Highway 31 Revisited," 47: 22-23 Hill, Beulah, 46: 39 Hill Creek Mining Co., 49: 39 Hindman, Thomas C., 41: 34, 37,

38,34 Historic Mobile Homes Tour, 49:

49 Hitchcock, Henry, 48: 21 Hobb's Jewelry, Selma, 48: Sl, S2,

52 "Hobuckintoopa," 48: 20. See also

Native Americans, St Stephens.

Holliman, Dan, 4S: 21, 22 Hooker, Ed, "Places in Peril:

Alabama's Endangered Historic Landmarks for 1998," SO: 30-40, 49

Hooker, Ed, 46: 40 "Hope Chest" by Bailey Thomson,

SO: 41-43 Home, Jennifer, ''Tax Breaks for

Owners of Historic Properties: Conservation and Preservation Easements," 4S: 38-43

Horseshoe Bend, Battle of, 47: 11; SO: 16,44

"Hot Day at 1 urkey Creek, June 1930" by Virginia Van der Veer Hamilton, 47: Sl

Hotel Albert, Selma, 49: 4S Hoxsey, Archibald "Arch," 4S: 12,

14, lS,14, 15 Hudgens, Richard, 49: 47 Hudson River Railroad Company,

44:9 Huff, Mary Elizabetl1Johnson, "Iced

Tea Or Hot Tea? Preservation­ists Have A Clear Choice," 4S: 4S-46

Hughes, Delos D., "Jefferson's 'Academical Village,"' 44: 22-31

"The Hughes Family Reunion, Tuscaloosa County, 1906," 46: 47,47

Hull, Mark M., "General Cleburne and the Emancipation of the Slaves," 41: 33-41

Hunt, Gaillard, 47: 31, 32 Hunt, Linda, 49: 33 Hunt, Richard Morris, 44: 10-lS, 16;

Fifth Ave. house designed for Alva and William K. Vanderbilt, 44: 10-11; Marble House, New­port, 44: 11, 12, 12, 13

Hunton, EppaJr., 47: 31, 32-33 Huntsville, AL, 48: 32-34, 3S, 36, 41-

46, 44-45; Memorial Parkway, 48:46

"Huntsville and the Space Program, Part One: The Beginnings Through 1960," 48: 32-46; "Huntsville and me Space Pro­gram Part 1 wo: The Nineteen Sixties," 49: 20-33 by Mike Wright

Huntsville Arsenal, 48: 34 Huntsville Museum of Art, 46: 19 Hyman, E.H., 4S: 9

"I" houses, 48: 48-SO, 48, 49, 50 "Iced Tea Or Hot Tea? Preserva­

tionists Have A Clear Choice" by Canllile Bowman and Mary Eliza­beth Johnson Huff, 4S: 4S-46

"Images of Country Churches" by Anderson Scott, 43: 18-21

"Improvement" of roads, 47: 11, 14-lS, 18, 19, 18-19

Indians. See Native Americans. Ingrain carpet, 43:43, 39, 42-43 lntermodal Surface Transportation

Enhancement Act (ISTEA), 4S: 4S,46;46:34,39;49:47

"The Intrepid Sanders" by Bailey Thomson, 4S: 26-37

Isaac Wellington Sadler house, 48: 49-50, 48

Israel, Dave, 49: 40, 40 Israel, Frank, 49: 37, 38 Israel, Sam, 49: 37, 38, 39, 40

J. H. Dearing and Co., St. Stephens, 48:22

Jackson, President Andrew, 47: 11, 13, 14, 16-17, 18, 19,21;50: 16,44

Jackson, Guy, 49: 24 Jackson, Harvey T. III, "Barn Again:

Alabama Barns," 44: 38-44; 44: 45

Jackson Highway(U.S. Highway31), 47: 11-12, 13, 14, 15-18, 19,21, 16

Jackson, James Williams, 42: 17, 19, 21, 18; family of, 42: 17, 21, 18

Jackson, Gen. Thomas J. ("Stone­wall"), 47: 26

Jacksonville Methodist Church, 46: 40

Jacksonville State University, 42: 36; 44:45;45: 19

Jacobs, Joanna, "Eugenia Levy Phillips vs. The United States of America," 50: 22-29, 49

James, Gov. Fob, 48: 31 James, Frank and Jesse, 49: 46, 47 James, Lee, 49: 30 Jarman House, 48: 50, SO "Jefferson's 'Academical Village"' by

Delos D. Hughes, 44: 22-31 Jemison, E. Grace, 46: 42 Jemison-Van de( Graaff Mansion,

Tuscaloosa, 49: 48 Johnson, Crews, 46: 25, 2S Johnson, Marietta, 41: 30, 31, with

class, 30 Jones, Harvie, 42: 39 Jones, Dr. Joseph, 48: 7 Jones, Paul, 48: 16-17 Jones, Gov. Thomas G., 46: 41 Jones, Dr. Walter B., 48: 15

Kansas-Nebraska Act, 50: 24. Kaylor, Mike, 49: 28 Keith, Todd, "Alabama's Heart

River: The Cahaba," 50: 6-21 Keller, Helen, 47: 12, 13 Keller, William Simpson ("Uncle

Simp"), 47: 12, 13-15, 16, 18, 19-20, 12

Kelly, Maude McLure, 47: 11 Kemp, Mary Ann, 50: 41-43, 42; chil­

dren of, 50: 42-43, 42 Kennedy Space Center, 49: 28;

Launch Control Center, 49: 28, 28-29

Kennedy, President John F., 49: 22, 24,26,27,30

Kilby, Thomas E., 43: 24, 27, 30, 31, 32,30

Kimbrell, Patience Kemp, 50: 43, 42

Kirby, Ephraim, 48: 21 Kirkwood, Eutaw, 45: 40, 39; 49: 48,

so Kivlin, James, 50: 46 Knight, VemonJ., ''TheMoundville

Expeditions of Clarence Bloomfield Moore," 48: 6-17

Knox Mansion, William, 45: 40

Kohn, Frank D., 45: 8, 13, 10; Kohn Plantation, 45: 10, 15, 11

Kroeger, Hermann, 49: 27 Ku Klux Klan, 43: 26, 27, 33; 48: 45;

49: 42. See also Wilkinson, Horace c.

Kuers, Werner, 48: 41 Kummersdorf Army Proving

Grounds, 48: 37

L & N Railroad, 46: 41; 47: 18 "Labor and Violence in 1921 Ala­

bama: The Lynching of Willie Baird" by Glenn Feldman, 43: 22-33

Lady's-slipper orchids. See Moccasin flowers.

Lancaster, Robert ]., 43: 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 22

Lane, Mike, 46: 38 Latrobe, Benjamin, 44: 42 Lavater, J.C., 47: 47 Lawrence, Jack, 49: 39 LeBron, Sally, 41: 8 LeBron, Warree Cam1ichael, 41: 8,

10,,15, 19, lS;paintingby, 41: 10 Lee, Gen. Robert E., 41: 40; 45: 28,

34,36,37;46:47;47:30 Leonard, Lt. Comdr. Charles, 46: 15-

16 Leslie, Eliza, 43: 41 Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, by

James Agee, 49: 6-19, 41, 42 Letson, David W. T. and Susan M.,

48: 47, 47; children of, 48: 47, 47 Lewis, .S. Sen. Dixon H., 47: 47-

48, cover, 4 7 Lichens, 46: 43-44, 43 "The Life and Times of D. W. Zorn

(A story that is mostly true)" by Steve Elliott, 47: 34-46

"Lighting Planters' Lives" by Lee W. Rahe, 46: 45-46

Liller, William C., 43: 31 Lincoln, President Abraham, 50: 25,

29 Lionel, Bob, 49: 21 LoneStarTrail,47: 19 Long, Jim, 48: 30, 31, 31 Longstreet, CSA Gen. James, 46: 39 "The Lost Capitals" by Nan Fairley,

48: 18-31 Lounsbury, Carl, 42: 33 Lovelady, Randy, 49: 45 Lovett, Joe, 47: 36, 37, 36-37 Lowndesboro, 48: 27, 27 Loyancano, Mary Catherine, 41: 15, 9 Luehrsen, Hannes, 48: 46 Lundquist, PFC Charles, 48: 42 Lyell, Sir Charles, 42: 11

Mabila, 50: 11-12 Magnolia Grove, 43: 37, 39, 41: parlor

of, 43: 36-37, 40-41 Maharidge, Dale 49: 16, 17 "Man & Mission: E.B. Gaston and

The Fairhope Single Tax Colony" by Paul M. Gaston, 41: 20-32

Mandeville, Lady. See Ysnaga, Consuelo.

Mandeville, Lord, 44: 9 Mansell, Jeff, 49: 49, 50, SO

Marble House, 44: 11-14, 17, 12, 13 Marlborough, Duchess of. See

Vanderbilt, Consuelo. Marlborough, Duke of See Spen­

cer-Churchill, Charles R.]. Marmaduke Williams House, 42: 39;

46:37 Marshall Space Flight Center. See

George C. Marshall Space Flight Center.

Marshall, Gen. George C., 48: 46 Martin, Arthur, 46: 25, 25 Mason,Arny,45: 25,23 Mason, James M., 47: 28-29, 32 Maverick, Peter, 44: 29 Maverick Plan, 44: 29, 30, 31; draw-

ing of, 44: 29 Maxwell, Charles, 45: 38 Maxwell House, Northport, 45: 38 Maynard, George, 49: 49 Mayre, P. Thornton, 42: 35 McCool, Alex, 48: 43, 44; 49: 27-28 McCullough, Herbert, 45: 21 McCumber, Thomas, 49: 36 McGowin, Warner, "Discovery of

the WenimpkaAstrobleme," 42: 12-13; "Geronimo On Exhibit The Apache's Last Years," 43: 16-17; ''Tax Breaks for Owners of Historic Properties: Conserva­tion and Preservation Ease­ments," 45: 38-43

McGrew Smokehouse, 48: 21, 31, 20,31

Mcintosh, Chilly, 50: 46 · Mcintosh, Gen. William, 50: 44-46,

4S McSpadden, Samuel K., 46: 42 Medaris, ABMA Comdr. John B.,

48:46 Mellown, Robert 0., "The Alabama

Roninda," 44: 32-37; "Dixon Hall Lewis: An Alabama Silhouette," 47: 47-48

Melton Hollow, 46: 32-33, 32-33; 50: 39-40

Memphis and Charleston Depot, Old, 42: 39; 46: 39, 3 7

Mercedes-Benz plant, 49: 40 Mercury-Redstone, 49: 22, 23-24;

Project Mercury 49: 23 Merrill, Coach Pelliam]., 49: 38, 39-

40 Meteor Crater, AZ, 42: 10, 8 Milanich, Jerald, 48: 15-16 Miles, Nelson A, 43: 7, 10, 16, 10 Mill villages, 46: 35-36; Pepperell

' Village, Opelika, 46: 36, Shawmut, Valley, 46: 36

Miller, Dr. Milo, 48: 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 Mills, Oscar, 47: 39, 39 Minnigerode, Dr. Charles F. E., 47:

30 Miro, Estevan, 48: 20 Mississippi Territory, 48: 21 Mississippian culnire, 48: 10, 11, 14.

See also "Mound Builders," Moundville Archaeological Park, Native An1ericans.

Missouri Compromise. See Kansas­Nebraska Act.

Mittelwerk, 48: 37; 49: 33 Mobile and Ohio Railroad lachine

Shop,42:39;46:38;50:38,40 Mobile Bay; Eastern Shore, 46: 38;

47: 10; 50: 38, 40 1obile Museum of Art, 43: 46

Mobile-Selma Highway Association, 47: 13

Moccasin flowers (Cypripedium aQ::lu/e),50:47-48,47

Monroe, Alden N., "Silas Orlando Trippe: Amateur Photographer," 48: 51-52

Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, 41: 15, 16, 17, 19

Montgomery, Walter A, 47: 32 Moore, Clarence B., 48: 6-17, 9 Moore-Hill House, Lamar County,

42:38;46:39 Moore, Sydenham, 45: 30, 31. 31 Morgan, John Tyler, 42: 16, 17, 16 Morris, James, 43: 24, 25 Morris Museum of Art, Augusta GA,

49: 41, 42 Morrisette, William (Bill) 46: 28, 40 Morrison, Mrs. Frank, 49: 38 Morrison, Samuel E., 46: 14 "Mothballing," 46: 39, 40, 39 "Mound Builders," 48: 10, 11, 14, 15. Moundville Archaeological Park, 48:

6-17, 6-7, 11, 13, 16; artifacts from: hatchet, 48: 7, 6-7; effigy­pipe, 48: 9, 8; pendant, 48: 11, 10; effigy-bowl, 48: 13, 12; rattlesnake disk, 48: 14, cover, 14

"The Moundville Expeditions of Clarence Bloomfield Moore" by Vernon J. Knight, 48: 6-17

Moundville Rwisited by Clarence B. Moore, 48: 15

Mount Vernon, AL, 43: 10 Mountain camellia (Stewartia (JVata

var. grandiflora), 45: 24, 24 Mrazek, Lance Corp. William, 48:

37 Iullinix, Rear Adm. Henry, 46: 14

Mumford, William, 50: 27 Murphey House, 42: 33; 46: 39, 40,

39 Murphey, Dr. William, 46: 39, 40 "Muscadines and Scuppemongs" by

L.J. Davenport, 44: 46

Nabors, Rosa, 45: 23 Nat King Cole House, 46: 36; 50: 39,

40 "Nathan Negus and the Portrait of

Gen. William Mcintosh" by Laquita Thomas, 50: 44-46

National Aeronautics and Space Ad­ministration (NASA), 48: 46; 49: 23-24, 25, 26-28, 30-32, 33, 28-29; Space Task Group, 49: 23-24; airplanes, 49: 27; Distin­guished Service Medal, 49: 33.

National Security Act of 194 7, 46: 16 National Society of the Daughters of

the Warof 1812,47: 11, 12, 13-14, 15, 16

Native Americans: Apache exhibits atcommunityfairs,43: 16-17,pro­motional posters of, 43: 16-17; Atassi site, 50: 36; Cahaba River area, 50: 11-12; Creeks, 42: 16; 50: 12, 16, 44-46; Choctaws, 50: 12;

A L A B A M A H E R I T A G E : F A L L 1 9 9 8 53

Geronomino and the Chiracahua Apaches, 43: 6-17, map of sites related to, 43: 8; Mississippian Culnire, 50: 11-12; Moundville, 48: 6-17; in St. Stephens area, 48: 20,21,31

Naniral Bridge Branch. See Zorn's Branch.

Naval Air Stations, 46: 8-9, l~, 15; at Anacostia, 46: 9, 13; at Jackson­ville, 46: 15; at Pensacola, 46: 8-9

Nazis, 49: 33 Neal, Christine C., "The World of

Kelly Fitzpatrick," 41: 16-19 Neathery, Tony, 42: 7, 8, 6-7, 10, 12,

13 Neff, S.M., 46: 42 "Negro Burial Ground," Cahawba,

48: 29, 30, 28 Negus, Joseph, 50: 44-46 Negus, Nathan, 50: 44-46 Nesbitt, Fred, 47: 41 New Empire Theatre, 46: 29-30, 31,

30; 50: 38-39 New Orleans, 1815 Battle of, 47: 16 New Prospect Primitive Baptist

Church ("the ironworks"), Haleburg, 47: 38

New York Times, 44: 10-11; 46: 16; 49: 16, 17,32,33

Nichols, William, 44: 26, 27, 31, 34, 35,36,37

Nimitz, Adm. Chester, 46: 10 Noble, Samuel, 42: 32 Nordan, Lewis W., 47: 36 Nordan, William W., 47: 42 Norris, Robert, 42: 24, 25, 26, 27 Norris, William H., 42: 25, 26, 27, 28,

24 Northcutt, Adrian, 43: 24, 26 Norwood, Prichard Mayor Jesse, 42:

39;46:38 Nuttall, Thomas, 42: 44

Oakleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia), 45: 24, cover, 24

Oakley, Carey, 48: 16-17 Oberholster, Chris, 50: 15 Oberth, Hermann, 48: 35 Odom, Jim, 49: 27 "Off to the War" by Robert Bradley,

42: 40-43 Oglesby, Carl, 49: 39 Osborne House, 46: 38 Osgood, Mary Alice, 49: 49 Owen, Marie Bankhead, 50: 44, 46 Owen, Thomas M., 42: 40 Owsley, Frank L., 47: 31

Palladio, Andrea, 44: 35, 36; Renais-sance engraving by, 44: 35, 3S

Panic of 1893-94, 46: 29 Parks, Rosa, 46: 30; 50: 38 Parsons, Silas, 45: 47, 48; portrait of,

45:47 Pattillo, Edward, "The Byrd Portrait

of Justice Silas Parsons," 45: 47-48

Paul, Alice, 44: 16 Pea Ridge Covered Bridge. See Sa­

lem-Shotwell Covered Bridge. Peale, Charles Wilson, 43: 45 Peale, Rembrandt, 43: 45, 46; works

by, 45, cover, 4S Pelham Road, Jacksonville, 42: 35;

46:40 Penuel, George, 47: 46 Perrin, Abner, 45: 34, 33 Peter Cotton rock, 42: 19 Petersburg, Virginia, 45: 26; siege of,

45:34 Phillips Museum of Art, 49: 42 Phillips, Philip, 50: 23-26, 28-29, 24 Phillips, Mrs. Philip (Eugenia Levy),

50: 22-29, 23; children of, 50: 23-24

Photographers and Photography: 46: 19, 20, 26-27, 18, 21-2S, 26; New Deal/WWII-era photographers, 46: 27, 49: 6-19, 18, 19. See also Hightower, D.L.

Pickens, Israel, 44: 22-31, 28 Pickering, William, 48: 43, 42-43 Pickett, Albert James, 50: 11 Pickett, Col. John T., 47: 30, 31, 32;

Pickett's "Letter Book," 47: 31 Pine Apple, town of, Wilcox Co., 50:

36-37, 36-37 Pine warblers, 45: 22 "Pink Moccasins" by L. ]. Daven­

port, 50: 4 7-48 "Places In Peril: Alabama's Endan­

gered Historic Landmarks for 1996" by Robert Gamble and Su:z:anne Wolfe, 42: 30-37

"Places in Peril: Alabama's Endan­gered Historic Landmarks for 1997" by the Alabama Historical Commission and the Alabama Preservation Alliance Endan­gered Historic Landmarks Com­mittee, 46: 28-40

"Places in Peril: Alabama's Endan­gered Historic Landmarks for 1998" by Ed Hooker and Bran­don Brazil, 50: 30-40, 49

"Plantation Plain: Alabama's Ex­tended 'I' Houses" by Robert Gamble, 48: 48-50

Pleasant Hill Presbyterian Church, Dallas Co., 50: 32-33, 33

Pleasant View Presbyterian Church, 46:25,2S

Porter, Benjamin Cunis, 44: 17 Powers, Clara, 48: 15 Preservation, Historic: Alabama's en­

dangered historic landmarks and strucnires, 42: 30-37; 46: 28-40; easements and tax breaks, 45: 38-43; "I" houses, 4& 48-50; St. James Hotel, Selma, 49: 45...47

Preston, Sarah S., 49: 28 Preuit Oaks Gin House and Planta-

tion Complex, 46: 37 Price, Melville, 49: 41, 42 Prince, C. S., 48: 12 "Project Paperclip," 48: 40 "Project Vanguard," 48: 44; "Viking"

rocket, 48: 44 Pruitt, Paul M., Jr., "The Talladega

Sewer War, 1890," 46: 41-42 Public Works of Art Project, 41: 17-

18 Purcell, Doug, 46: 19

Queen City Pool Complex, 50: 35

54 AL AB AM A H E R I TAG E : FA L L 1 9 9 8

Quinlan Castle (Royal Arms apart­ments), 50: 31, 30-31

Rahe, Lee W., "Black Belt Elegance: Late Antebellum Alabama Par­lors," 43: 34-41; "Lighting Plant­ers' Lives," 46: 45-46

Raines, Howell, 49: 16, 17 Ramble (Black Belt), 49: 48-50, 48,

49,SO Randall, George, 49: 39 Rattlesnakes, Eastern diamondback,

43:47 Raybon, Capt. ]. S., 48: 8, 9, 11 Redd, Robert, 46: 39 Redding, Harvey, 47: 46 Redstone Arsenal (orig. Redstone

Ordnance Plant), 48: 32, 34, 40, 41-43,46;49:23,25,27;0flicers' Club,49: 32

Reed, Walter, 43: 12, 13, 14 Rees, Eberhard, 48: 41; 49: 28, 28-29 "Rembrandt Peale Portrait of Jean

Simon Chaudron Restored" by John Sledge, 43: 45-46

Reynolds, Hughes, 46: 8 Richardson, Warfield Creath, 44: 36 Riedel, Klaus, 48: 35 Rinaldi & Peters', Cahawba, 48: 27 Ringgold Gap, 41: 37 Rise and Fall of the Confederate G(JVem­

ment by Jefferson Davis, 41: 41; 45: 12;47:24

Ritchie, Wilma, 49: 49 Rittenberry, Alma ("Aunt Babe,"

"Miss Alma," "Patroness of the Jackson Highway Association"), 47: 8-21, 10

Robertson, Lida B., 43: 39 Robeson, John, 48: 22 Robeson, Mrs. John (Martha), grave

of, 48: 22, 22-23 Rosenwald,Julius42: 37; Rosenwald

schools, 42: 36-37; 46: 40 Rudolph, Arthur, 49: 33

Salem-Shotwell Covered Bridge, 46: 33, 33; 50: 39, 40

Samaniego, Ramon, 48: 42 Sams, Marion Ruth Yount, "Chat­

elaines," 44: 18-21 Sand Island Lightl1ouse, Mobile Bay,

50: 34, 34-3S Sanders, Charles, 45: 28 Sanders, Eli:z:abeth, 45: 28 Sanders, John C.C., 45: 26-37, 29, 37 Sanders, William Henry, 45: 30, 37 Sanirn rockets, 48: 33, 46; 49: 21, 22,

24-25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 20-21, 30

Schilling, Dr. Martin, 48: 41, 40-41 Schirra,Wally,49:22,22 Schneikert, U.S. PFC Frederick P.,

48:38-40 Schuyler, Don Buel, 46: 38; 50: 35 Schwendener, Simon, 46: 44 Schwinghamer, Bob, 48: 42-45; 49:

26,30,31 Scott, Anderson, "Images of Alabama

Country Churches," 43: 18-21 Scott, John B. Jr. , "Clairmont

Springs," 42: 14-21; "The Crommelin Brothers," 46: 6-17

Scott, Nancy ("Miss Lunar Maid"),

49:31 Scottsboro Depot. See Memphis and

Charleston Depot. Searcy, Speck, 49: 24 Selfridge, Thomas 0 ., 47: 30-31, 32 Sellers, James B., 44: 27 Selma Guards. See Civil War mili­

tary units. "Selma Points the Way in Resto­

ration as the St. James Hotel Reopens" by John Sledge, 49: 45-47

Semmes, Capt. (Later Rear Adm.) Raphael, C.S.N., 47: 24, 25, 29

Semmes, CSA Sen. Thomas]., 47: 25,26

Sewell, John, 45: 41 "Shark's Tooth Creek" by L.J. Dav­

enport, 49: 43-44 Shepard,Alan,48:33,42;49:22,24,

26, 27, 22, 2S, 26 Sherman, William T., 41: 35, 39,

battle with Cleburne's infantry­men, 3S

"Silas Orlando Trippe: Amateur Photographer" by Alden N. Monroe, 48: 51-52

Silhouette, Etienne de, 47: 47 Sipsey House, 49: 48, 49, 50, SO "The Siren's Song" by L.]. Daven-

port, 47: 49-50 Sixteenth Street Baptist Church,

1 %3 bombing of, 46: 38 Skaggs, Talladega Mayor William

H., 46: 41-42, 41 Slave quarters, 46: 31-32; 50: 39 Slayton, Deke, 49: 22, 22 Sledge, John, "Alabama's Bengal

Tiger: Alva Smith Vanderbilt Belmont," 44: 6-17; "Rembrandt Peale Portrait of Jean Simon Chaudron Restored," 43: 45-46; "Selma Points the Way in Res­toration as the St. James Hotel Reopens," 49: 45-47

Sloss F umace, 46: 34 Smith, Alva, 44: 6-17, 7, 14-lS, 16;

houses of, 44: 8, 10, 11-14, 17, 8, 10-11, 12, 13

Smith, Eugene A, 42: 7, 18; 48: 13, 14

Smith, Gary S., 47: 51, Sl Smith, Louise, 41: 9 Smith, Morgan, 49: 40, 40 Smith, Murray Forbes, 44: 8 Smith, Capt. Tom, 49: 46 Smitherman, Selma Mayor Joseph,

49:45 Snow Hill lnstinite, 46: 38 Southern Architecnire and Preser­

vation, 46: 45-46; 48: 48-50, 48, 49, SO; 49: 45-47, 4S, 46, 47, 48, 49,SO

Spanish Fort, 47: 10 Speer, Nazi production chief Albert,

48:38 Spencer-Churchill, Charles R. ].,

Duke of Marlborough, 44: 14, 17 Spencer-Churchill, Consuelo V. See

Vanderbilt, Consuelo. "Spotted Salamanders" by L.]. Dav­

enport, 41: 42 Spragins, Robert, 47: 13, 14, 17, 14

Springer, Clyde, 43: 28 Sputnik, 48: 45, 46; 49: 23 St Andrew's Episcopal Church, Hale

Co., 50: 33 St. Andrews Episcopal school, 49:

19 St. James C.M.E. Church,

Lowndesboro, 42: 31, 31, cover.; 46:40;48:27,27;50:39-40

St. James Hotel, Mobile, 4S: 46 St James Hotel, Selma, 49: 4S-47,

45, 46,47 St. John's-in-the-Prairies, 49: 48 St. Luke's Episcopal Church, 46: 38 St. Paul's Church, Richmond, 47: 30 St. Stephens, 48: 18-23, 24, 28, 29,

30-31, 18-19, 20-21, 22-23, 31 Stafford, Comdr. Edward P., 46: 12 Starke, "Mealy" (prob. "An1elia"),

48: 29, 28 Stay House, Montgomery, 4S: 40 Stewart, Arthur, 41: 11, painting by,

11 Stewart, Robert C., 44: 4S Stills (whiskey distillers), 47: 41, 42-

44, 40, 43 Stockel, H. Henrietta, "Geronimo

and the Chiricahua Apaches: The Alabama Years," 43: 6-17

Stoltman, James, 48: 17 Stowe, Read, 48: 31 Stuart,]. E. B., 47: 26 Stubno, William, Jr., 49: 28 Stuhlinger, Ernst, 48: 3S, 37, 40, 41,

42, 46, 40-41; 49: 32 Sullivan, Louis, 44: 10 Summersell, Charles G., "Adven­

tures with the Great Seal of the Confederacy," 47: 24-31, 32

Summersell, Irs. Charles G. (Frances Sharpley Summersell), 47:24

Swanson, Guy R., "Further Adven­tures with the Great Seal," 47: 32-33

Taggert, Moses A, 42: 42-43 Taggert, William, 42: 42-43 "The Talladega Sewer War, 1890"

by Paul M. Pruitt, Jr., 46: 41-42 Tallassee Mills, 42: 38, 38-39; 46:

28, 37-38 Tannehill Ironworks Historical State

Park, 46: 34 "Tax Breaks for Owners of Historic

Properties: Conservation and Preservation Easements" by Morton P. Ames, Warner McGowin, and Jennifer Horne, 4S: 38-43

Taylor, Charles E., 4S: 10 Taylor Memorial Cemetery,

Chalkville, 48: 47 Taylor, Samuel, 48: 22 Teel, Rena, 42: 21 Tennessee Coal and Iron Company

(TCI), 49: 40 Tennessee Valley Authority, 46: 33 TerraceCourtApartments, Birming-

ham, 4S: 41, 41 Thiel, Dr. A K., 48: 44 Thoma, Toni, 41: 15 Thomas, Joab, 4S: 2S

Thomason, Iichael V. R., "D.L. Hightower's Photographs of a Vanishing World," 46: 18-27

Thompson, Adrian E., work by, 43: 43, 42-43

Thompson, Jerry L., 49: 17 Thomson, Bailey, "The Intrepid

Sanders," 4S: 26-37; "Hope Chest," SO: 41-43

Thomson, Laquita, "Nathan Negus and the Portrait of Gen. William Mcintosh," SO: 44-46

Thorn Hill, 49: 48, 49, 48-49 Tiesenhausen, Georg von, 49: 27 Tingle, Flora Bee, 49: 12 Tingle, Frank, 49: 6, 7, 17 Tingle, Ida Ruth, 49: 12, 16 Tipler, Gerald, 46: 37 Titus, James, 48: 22 Toftoy, Col. Holger N., 48: 40 Tombigbee River, 43: 4S, 48; 48: 10-

11, 18,20,21,22,23 Tortoises (gopher), 43: 47-48, 47 Town, lthiel, 46:33 Treaty of Fort Jackson. See Horse­

shoe Bend. Tresslar, Sidney Pinney, 42: 40 Tribble, Paul, "The Wright Con­

nection," 4S: 6-lS Trimble, James: portrait of family,

43:43 Trippe, Silas Orlando, 48: Sl-S2 Troutman, Rebecca, 4S: 44 Troy State University, 46: 29, 30, 31;

SO: 38-39 Tucker Family Reunion, 4S: 44 Tucker,]., 47: 39 Tunguska Event, 42: 10, 9 Turner, Paul Venable, 44: 25 Turnstall, James L., 43: 40, 44 Turpin, John Henry, 42: 41 Tuscaloosa Blade, 44: 37 Tutwiler Hotel, Birming11am, 47: 17 Twin Oaks, Clinton, 49: 48 Tyler, Daniel, 42: 32 Tyler, Edmund, 42: 32

.S. Space and Rocket Center, Huntsville. See George C. Marshall Space Flight Center.

Uchee Methodist Church, Russell Co., SO: 32

Underwood, U.S. congressman Os­car, 43: 31; 47: 11, 12

"UnificationAct, The." See National Security Act of 194 7.

Union Springs Historic Area, 42: 36, , 36-37; 46: 40

United Methodist Church, Haleburg ("sprinklers"), 47: 39-40, 41, 45, 46,41

United Mine Workers of America (UMW), 43: 23, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33

University of Alabama at Huntsville, 48: 42, 46; 49: 2S. See also Lundquist, PFC Charles.

University of Alabama, 44: 22-31; 47: 24, 2S; 49: 14, 17, 41 , 48; Alabama Corps of Cadets, 4S: 28, 37; archaeology at, 48: 16-17; 1838 engraving of, 44: 26; 1862 drawing of campus, 44: 30-31;

rotunda, 44: 32-37, 32-33, 35, 37; 4S: 28

University of Virginia, 44: 23, 24, 2S, 32; 47: 2S; rotunda at, 44: 23, 32, 34, 23, 35

Upjohn, Richard, SO: 33

Valentine, Charlie, 46: 21, 21 Vanderbilt, "Commodore"

Cornelius, 44: 9, 10 Vanderbilt, Alva S. See Smith, Alva Vanderbilt, Consuelo, Duchess of

Marlborough, 44: 11, 14, lS, 16, 17, cover

Vanderbilt, Harold S., 44: 11 Vanderbilt, William K. Jr., 44: 11, 17 Vanderbilt, William K., 44: 6, 9, 11,

14, lS, 14-15 Vega, Garciaso de la, SO: 11 Verrazzano, Giovanni de, 44: 46 Vicksburg and Brunswick Depot, 46:

34-3S, 35 Virginia City Mines, Jefferson Co.,

46: 39-40 Von Braun, Wernher. See Braun,

Wernher von. Von Tiesenhausen, Georg. See

Tiesenhausen, Georg von

W.W. Brandon Highway, 47: 21 Walker, William H. T., 41: 34, 38 Wallace, George, 41: 31; 46: 26 Wardle, HarrietN.,48: 10, lS; "The

Treasures of Prehistoric Moundville," Hatper:s Monthly, 48: lS

Washington Academy, 48: 22 Washington, Booker T., 42: 36 Washington, President George, 43:

45, 46; 47: 26-27, 27 Watson, Henry, 46: 46 Watts, Lafayette, 4S: 19 Webb, James, 49: 25 Welsh, Arthur, 4S: 14 West Blocton town fire, 49: 34-40,

34-35, 38 West, Leslie, 43: 28, 29, 33 Western Railway of AL, SO: 3S-36,

35 Wetumpka, AL, 46: 6, 14. See also

Harrogate Springs. Wetumpka meteorite, 42: 6-13 Wherry's phlox (Phlox pu/chra), 4S:

24,24 White Sands proving grounds, NM,

48:40,41 White, William H., 47: 31, 32-33 Whiteside, David, 49: 48, SO v 1esemann (later Wiesman),

Luftwaffe Sgt. Walter, 48: 37, 40 Wilcox, Cadmus, 45: 32, 33 Wilkinson, Horace C., 43: 25-30, 33,

27 "William Christenberry: The Early

Years, 19S4-1 %8" by Susan S. Elliot, 49: 41-42

William Simpson Keller Memorial Bridge,47: 12, 19-20,20,21

Williams, Hank (Sr.), 46: 30; SO: 38 Williams, Lynn Barstis, "The Dixie

Art Colony," 41: 6-lS Williams, Marmaduke, 42: 39 Williams, Talladega Police Chief

P.S., 46: 41, 42 Williams, "Mr. Tom," 42: 20 Williamson, Michael, 49: 16, 17 Wilson, Defense Sec. Charlie, 48: 4S Wilson, Col. and Mrs. Dean, 46: 39 Wilson, Gen. James Harrison, SO: 42 Wilson, Mindy, "Famous Men:

Walker Evans' Photographs of Hale County Sharecroppers," 49: 6-19

Wilton carpet, 43: 37 Wolfe, Karl,41: 8, 12, 13, 9, 15; paint­

ing by, 13 Wolfe, Mildred Nungester, 41:12,

13, lS, 19; painting by, cover, 12 Wolfe, Suzanne, "Places In Peril:

Alabama's Endangered His­toric Landmarks for 1996," 42: 30-37

Wood, Grant, 46: 24 Wood, Henry Clay, 42: 43 Wood, Sterling AM., 42: 43 Woodlawn High School, 4S: 19, 20 "Work Camp Dora." SeeMittelwerk. Work Projects Administration, 42:

33; architecn1re, 46: 40 "The World of Kelly Fitzparrick"

by Margaret Lynne Ausfeld and Christine C. Neal, 41: 16-19

World War I, 46: 33; 48: 3S World War II: 46: 6-17, 33; 48: 36,

37-40, 46; 49, 24; 44th U.S. In­fantry Division, 48: 39, 38-39; growth of U.S. space program after, 48: 32-46; Nazi scientists in U.S., 49: 33.

Wotherspoon, William W., 43: 14 Wright brothers: Orville, 4S: 6-lS, 6-

7, 9, 14; biplane, 4S: 6-7, 12-13; Wilbur, 4S: 6-15, 9

''The Wright Connection" by Paul Tribble, 4S: 6-lS

Wright, Frank Lloyd, 46: 38; SO: 3S Wright, Mike, "Huntsvi lle and

the Space Program, Part One: The Beginnings Through 1960," 48: 32-46; "Huntsville and the Space Program, Part Two: The Nineteen Sixties," 49: 20-33

Wright, Milly, 46: 37 Wyman, W.S., 44: 36 Wyon, Joseph S., Chief Engraver to

Her Majesty's Seals, 47: 28-29, 31; Wyon Studio, 47: 33

Yale University,49: 14, 18-19 Yamamoto, Adm. lsoroku, 46: 9, 10 Yancey, Charles, 44: 24 Yancey, William Lowndes, 4S: 47 Young, George, 49: 39 Ysnaga, Consuelo, 44: 9, 10, 11

Zoellner, Richard, 49: 41 Zorn, Delmus W ("0. W.") and fam­

ily, 47: 34-46, 32, 35, 36, 38, 45, 46

Zorn's Branch (or Zorn Branch), 47: 34, 36, 42-43, 43

Zornville, 47: 34, 36, 37, 42, 46 Zukoski, Jr., Charles, 47: Sl; sons:

Charles III, 47: 51, 51; Edward ("Teddy"), 47: Sl, 51

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