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    STEM in Secondary Education

    Quantitative Literacy in Population Ecology

    Nan Ketpura-Ching Davilla Riddle Kevin Takayama

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    Overview of Presentation

    Introduction Rationale and Need

    Target Audience

    Objectives

    Development Process

    Weekly Modules and Content Example of Activities

    Reflection and Recommendation

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    Why STEM? Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math

    If America is to maintain our high standardof living, we must continue to innovate. We

    are competing with nations many times our

    size. We dont have a single brain to waste.

    Math and science are the engines ofinnovation. With these engines we can lead

    the world. We must demystify math and

    science so that all students feel the joy that

    follows understanding.Dr. Michael BrownFormer Nobel Prize winner for medicine and the Paul J. Thomas Professor of Molecular

    Genetics and Director of the Jonsson Center for Molecular Genetics at the University of

    Texas Southwestern Medical School in Dallas

    http://www.nationalmathandscience.org/resources/quotes

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    What is Quantitative Literacy? Quantitative reasoning capabilities required of citizens

    in today's information age Fluency in reading and writing mathematical data

    Ability to reason and to apply simple numerical concept

    Analysis of data, including arithmetic equations, percentages, ratios,

    simple algebra, measurement, estimation, logic, data analysis, and geometric reasoning

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    Rationale from research

    Over a decade ago, national and international studies showed that mostU.S. students left high school with far below even minimum expectations

    for mathematical and quantitative literacy (Steen, 1999).

    Students did not have the technical and quantitative skills needed to

    compete in the employment world.

    According to Steen, despite years of study and experience in anenvironment drenched in data, many educated adults remained

    innumerate (1999).

    They did not have a basic foundation for collecting, analyzing andpresenting data. Now with the massive amount of distributed content and

    data via the Internet, the need to establish levels of quantitative

    literacy becomes ever more important (Steen, 2002).

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    Meeting the need

    Increased need for students to demonstratequantitative literacy

    For high school student to be able to analyze and

    interpret data.

    This mini course aims to provide a solution for

    increasing quantitative literacy via online instructiondelivery using Laulima and Wikispaces.

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    Target Audience

    9th Grade Biology students at Punahou School

    Student have laptops connected to the schools wireless

    network.

    Digital natives with prior experience navigating through

    the schools Moodle course websites in middle school.

    This hybrid (both F2F and online) mini course is designed to

    supplement the current 9th grade Biology curriculum at Punahou

    School.

    Students will go through the steps of collecting, analyzing and

    presenting data from a given set of scientific data in population

    ecology.

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    Objectives

    Students will be able to:

    Describe physiological, ecological, and behavioral strategies used

    for successful population growth.

    Compare random sampling with data obtained by an actual count. Construct a basic graph with provided data.

    Predict the impact of environmental changes on the organisms in

    an environment.

    Interpret data given a table or graph and describe trendsregarding population relationship.

    Propose a possible solution for conservation and sustainability of

    an organism in an ecosystem.

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    Development Process

    Appropriately integrates math and science

    Relevant and engaging

    3 of the 5 weeks encompass coral reefs

    Lots of videos and interactive activities Interact with classmates

    Self introduction and discussion posts

    Working in pairs on final project

    Lessons flow from week to week

    Math goes hand-in-hand with science

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    Laulima

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    Wikispaces

    http://etec632s12stem.wikispaces.com/

    http://etec632s12stem.wikispaces.com/http://etec632s12stem.wikispaces.com/http://etec632s12stem.wikispaces.com/
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    Weekly Modules

    Week Dates Module

    1 April 2 - 8 Coral Reef Biology

    2 April 9 - 15 Scientific Data I:

    Random Sampling, Data Table,and Graphs

    3 April 16 - 22 Coral Reef Ecosystems

    4

    April 23 - 29 Scientific Data II: Interpreting

    tables and graphs

    5 April 30 - May 6 Coral Reef Conservation

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    Week 1: Coral Reef Biology

    Module pre/post survey

    View coral reefs presentation/Cornell notes

    View Nature video for reinforcement

    Use NOAA's Interactive Reef website to research and

    answer discussion questions

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    Week 2: Random Sampling, Data Tables...

    Watch three iTunesU

    presentations

    Complete online randomsampling activity

    Answer random sampling

    practice questions

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    Week 3: Coral Reef Ecosystem

    Watch Coral ReefEcosystem Presentation

    Read articles on Ocean

    Acidification

    Watch videos on Carbon

    Dioxide in water

    Post reflection into

    Discussion on Laulima

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    Week 3 Activity:

    Understanding Ocean Acidification

    http://www.dataintheclassroom.org/content/oa/simulation.html

    Then seeeffect on:

    Graph

    Picture ofCoral Reef

    Students can

    change the

    following variables

    Time Water

    Temperature

    Atmospheric

    CO2

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    Week 4: Scientific II: Interpreting Tables

    and Graphs

    Watch YouTube video on

    interpreting graphs

    Deer Population Growth

    activity

    Interpreting tables andgraphs practice questions

    Week 4: Quiz 2

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    Week 4 Activity:

    Deer Population Growth

    http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/predator_prey_graphing.html

    Students...

    graph deer (prey) population

    in one color

    graph wolf (predator)population in another color

    analyze the predator vs prey

    balance

    How do you determine when an

    ecosystem is in "balance?"

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    Week 5 - Coral Reef Conservation

    Watch YouTube video on

    Coral Reef Conservation

    Read NOAA article

    about current hazards

    threatening coral reefs

    Play Coral Reef Game

    http://www.ausarabexplore.info/interactives/coral/coral.html

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    Week 5 Activity:

    Conservation Poster Project

    Use Glogster EDU (http://edu.glogster.com/) to create

    a poster on a given area of coral reef around the world

    Use data published in State of the Reef Report from

    NOAA

    Finished multimedia poster are to be embedded into

    the course Wikispace

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    Example of Conservation Poster

    Requirements:

    Map of area

    Examples of types of

    corals and organisms Existing threats

    Current conservation

    activities

    Team's proposedconservation ideas

    Citations

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    Expected Results

    After the course, student will able to

    be more familiar with interpreting and analyzing data.

    describe how ecosystems are affected by changes in

    the environment

    show quantitative literacy by creating basic tables and

    graphs from a given set of scientific data in population

    ecology

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    Reflection:What worked well

    Skype and e-mail for communication Google Docs for collaboration

    Wikispaces for delivering content

    Each member was responsible for a series of tasks at

    each step

    Content came together fairly well

    A good mix of math and science content

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    Recommendation:What we would do differently

    One person designated as Project

    Manager

    Set up internal timeline for each portion

    of the course

    Regular meetings (every other week) tocheck in for updates

    More interactions built into the weekly

    modules

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    Questions?