ontario gardener magazine article on deer repellents

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6y Dan Cooper, Master Cardener

sl-rr'.'rt' of'ottc 1-l;tt't l'.1\\ cqq ttl l0 perts \\'i'ltcr.'l'his lt.ts \\'orlic.1 \'cl'\' u'cll .llltl tlitlrr't cvcllslncll., L-rtrf it ortlt' l.rsfctl ;.t[-rottt tht'cc u'ccks.,

or lcss if it reincrl .r lot. -f his ;.rpp;,rl'clltlt'u'orlisl',cc.tttsc tlcct' .rlttl r'.lbbitS .ll'C hcrbivot'cs :.ttttl

tlon't lilic thc t.rstc of'thc 1-rrotcitr in cugs.

llrrt nr)\\ .l ltc\\., ltt()rc cf flcrivc tlcct' rc1-lcl-

lcrtt is .'rr';.til.tblc ()lt thc (.rrrr.rtlilrtr tnrrt'lict.\l.rtic b1 I)l.trttslir'.1r.l., this ci.ls\'-t()-tlsc sprrl\'

is rn.rtlc fl'otrt tlrietl l-rlotltltttc.ll trtirctl u'ith rr

vca,ctrr[rlc [rirrdct'th.tr hclPs it sticlt ttl 1'rl.rt]ts.I t tl' i q I tc l'l s rl\\'.ly ti c c t' .r tl cl r'.r ['r[-ri t s ['rt' ttt rr k i rr q

tlrcnt thinl<. .r 1'trctl.ttot' hrrs bcctr in thc :.1I'C;.1

['te c.tLrsc of its srrrcll.'l'lrc nt.rl(cl's cl.tirtt f h.rf tllc srlrcll is ll()t

of'te'ttsit c to htt trt;.1lls. [-rttt I fotrrlti it nriltllvo[r je ct ion.tttlc. I ttscti thc SPI'.1\' ()ll rl stl l'lllv

t.rll .l.tr'.lntl tilrrlttl th.rt the irlitirrl ttnplc.ts-.lltt otiortr frrtlctl .rficr'.rbottt l0 tllitrrltcs t()

s()r'lrcthinq th.rt l'cl'llintlctl lllc oi strtltrg rctlu irtc r ittcg;tr'. ^\f tci' l5 rllittttrcs thc stttcll u'rrs

c( )lrplctclt' gt lttc.'l'hc litltritl S[)t'.tt'l]ltlst l're epplictl u'hctr

tcnrpct'.ttr.ll'cs r,ll'c .'rtr<tvc fl'cczirlq. .\rrtl I

\\'()ulc'l strotrglv stlqgcst spr;rt'illg ol-llt' u'hctr

thcrc is tr<t u'int'l <tt' r'tlt.t'll ctrcl tlP slllcllinqlikc rr L-rutche r. Trt'<l stluirts of ir fillc lllist <ltr

thc lcrtvcs rltrr'l stctns tlf 1'rl;rtlts sLlsccPti['rlc ttlbrou'siug rlrc strfficicnt.

-fhc tn:.rlicrs clrrittt.

t h c ;.r I I - n rrt lt rrr I rl lt c1 c tlv i r( ) ll lll c n trr I I v fl'i c nc'l I v

spr;rv is cffcctivc Llp t(l sir ttrtlt'ttlts., cvctt irln'irrtcr., ;.lltc'l ;.lctLl.rlly c()lltrit-lLltcS t<l 1'rlrrntqr()\\'th u'ltcrt rtsccl rls Ll fillilr spr;'l\'.

Thc proclttct \\':.ls tlcvclol-rcti in Su'cclcl1 t()

hclp thc fi)rcst irttltrstl'\' protcct \'oLlllq trccs

fl-oin dccr-;.11'lcl ul()()sc. \Vidclv uscd in thcLrnitcri Strrtcs filr thc lrrst l0 r'c.rt's., it hrrs tltllvl'ccclttlt' [-rccn irpprovcd bl' thc (.rrtrrrc-lirrtr Pcs-

ticirlc i\ [rrn;.rgclt]cltt ltcgtl li.lt()rv Agcrlcv filr'usc in (.lrtt,.rtllt's trcc f;,rrllls lrllcl glrrc'lctrs.

I'nr looking fr)r\\'r.lrcl to ;.1 rt'illtcr rt'ithtllttthe l'.t\';.tgCs rIf shrrrp-t<Iothctl r;r[-l[-rits rrtrc1

brou'sitrg tlccr irr lllv q.rl'tlcl'1. llrrnr[-li ;1llt1

Itctcr (.ottt)lttrliI rrrc cct'trrirtlt' cLltc to lotlli :.rt.,

[-rut thc cost of rc1'rlrrciltg lllv cxpcllsivc plrrnt

collccti()l'l c.rllctl firr rrction. NIrrr't'rc trtlu' I'll;.tCtLl;.1llv gct t() scc s()lllc [-lltl<)llls ()ll l'llv prizcc'l

nrrtivc shrr.t['rs this s1-rrirrg. S

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1-lt'otlttct ttscti ()ll gir'.rf'tt's .lI I)isrrcvtr r lt'ltl .t trrl li;i rtq.t t'( )( )\ irr .\ttst r';r lir is

of fcring ltc\\' lttlpc t() q.It'.lcttct's ;tttti(lhristnrrts tl"cc ql'()\\ ct's itt (..ir1.1t1.1. l)ccr hrrtl

thc tctrrlcl' ltc\\ ql'()\\ th 6f- c\ cl'ql'cclls .itltl ;t

u'iric l'i.lltqc of pl.lltIs itt ttrt' qlt't]ctr it't'csisti[rlc.

As ;.r Nlrtstcr'(i.rrricttcl'. I It.rr c t'lttitc .l sclccf iott

citv g;1r'tlctt lt.'ts [lccrl plJgLlcti [tt' rtl itlt 'tsl()llofclcct' .ttttl r';r[rlrits tltJt tl'e.lt lll\ eollcctiottof ht)Strts. t'h<ttl<lrictt.ll'()tls Jlltl l'()se s lili.c .rrl

c\()tic s.tl.rti ['l.t r'.

I p rlcsl're l'.1[iot], I 'i c t;re tl c\ cl'r t ll iltq tl'otttI rish Spriltq s( ).1[) [1r t]c.t )l'Jt illq lllv t I'e cs u irhshinr'(.1)s rh.lt.1l'c sLlp[)osc.] to rtlirtlic thccycs gf .t p;e t1.lt()l' .ir ltig,It. I'r'c c\ cll spl'.'t\ ct]

sclccr sltl'rtlrs tt itll ct)\()te rtt'ittt' t-()\ote s lre

itrg t)pc 6f-thc .lcct-'s t'tJtLlt'lI il;ctl.l[( )l's. \\'lliicthis tt'ot'licrl u'cll Jq.titrst tlccr it t'lid ttotltinqt() sc.ll'c .l\\.lv thc r'.r[l[lits. Jllrl rhc trctiLlcllt.rpplic.rtit)lts \\ crc ;r [',it ttlt) lllcssv Jt]t'l "lroltl\'()u f -lt( )SC" Slttcllf . \'t ttt ltlt C It I tt t ltt.'le t' r[-tt lttt

tltc collcctiott l-rl'occss Js u cll.NIost sLtcccsstirl to tilte \\.1\ lli\ ltottle tt]rt'lc

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