ontologies, big data, search and discovery · 2/8/2016 · ontologies, big data, search and...

Ontologies, Big Data, Search and DiscoveryOntology Summit 2016 Symposium

Arlington, VA

May 9-10, 2016

Peter LysterDeputy Director, NITRD National Coordination Office

My opinions only

NITRD and the NCO

NITRD is an interagency program to enhance coordination and collaboration of the Information Technology Research and Development (IT R&D) that is performed and supported by Federal agencies

FY 2017 Request: $4.54B of IT R&D

The National Coordination Office (NCO) provides support for the NITRD Program, reports to OSTP, and interfaces for NITRD with OMB, GAO, Congress, etc

May 9, 2016Ontology Summit

NITRD Member AgenciesCommerce: NIST, NOAA

Defense: DARPA, HPCMOD, NSA, OSD, Service research organizations

Energy: NNSA, SCI, OE

Homeland Security

Environmental Protection Agency

Heath and Human Services: AHRQ, NIH, ONC

National Archives

NASA

NIJ

NRO

NSF

Ontology Summit May 9, 2016

2010 Big Data Arrives


N * SNR log (N)Size of data Size of data~

Evolution of NITRD Program Component Areas (PCAs)

Cyber Security and Information Assurance

Human Computer Interaction andInformation Management

High Confidence Software and Systems

High End Computing Research and Development

High End Computing Infrastructure and Applications

Large Scale Networking

Software Design and Productivity

Social, Economic, and Workforce Implications of IT

High-Capability Computing Systems Infrastructure and Applications

Large-Scale Data Management and Analysis

Robotics and Intelligent Systems

Enabling-R&D for High-Capability Computing Systems



FY2017 PCAs FY2018 PCAs FY2018 PCA Acronym

High Confidence Software and Systems Computing-Enabled Networked Physical Systems

CNPS

Human Computer Interaction Computing-Enabled Human Interaction, Communication, and Augmentation

CHuman


Education and Workforce EdW


High-Capability Computing Infrastructure and Applications

HCIA

Robotics and Intelligent Systems Robotics and intelligent systems RIS

Software Design and Productivity Software Design and Productivity SDP

Cyber Security and Information Assurance Cyber Security and Information Assurance CSIA

Enabling-R&D for high-capability computing systems

Enabling-R&D for high-capability computing systems

EHCS

Large-scale data management and analysis Large-scale data management and analysis LSDMA

Large Scale Networking Large Scale Networking LSN

A Different Inventory of NIH Biomedical Informatics and Computational

Biology


Biositemaps Architecture


Internet

Index.htmlSitemap.htmlBiositemaps.rdf



Browser

ResourceDiscoverySystem (RDS)

Biositemaps * Information Model* Biomedical Resource Ontology (BRO)* Biositemaps Editor(s)* Resource Discovery System(s) (RDS)

Biositemaps Information Model (BIM)


Biomedical Resource Ontology (BRO)

May 9, 2016

BRO

Ontology Summit

Resource Discovery System (RDS)


BRO on BioPortal


Data Integration


Clinical Informatics

• Ontologies used to limit complexity and to organize information (wiki)• Facilitate communication of information from data acquisition through to

data storage, presentation, and analytics with minimal error (SNOMED-CT etc)

Basic Biomedical Research

• Genomics and Genotype-Phenotype studies (GO)• Cell Biology• Systems Biology• Whole organism modeling

Take Away

February 8, 2016Ontology Summit

• Ontology community (like software developers in general)needs to do a better job of explaining what they are doing and why is it useful, especially to management and bureaucrats

• What is the fundamental understanding of data integration in terms ofOntologies? Covariance estimation? Mechanistic and causal analytics?Especially for the multivariate, multiscale problems. Are the two sides(Ontologies and mechanism) talking to each other? What are theoverarching principles of validation?

• Should funders promote tools (or pre-competitive toolkits) thatUSE Ontologies

• Many a good idea founded on the rough seas of Adoption

• Use of Ontologies in basic science applications is still in early phase (see papers on GO etc), and needs some credit for tackling hard problems

(but beware of hype cycle)

Ontology Summit

Thank you!

Peter [email protected]

May 9, 2016

NITRD and the NCO

NITRD is authorized by the HPC Act of 1991, as amended by:

The Next Generation Internet Act of 1998, and

The America COMPETES Act of 2007

Central ProvisionsRequires the President to establish NITRD

Requires the Director of OSTP to implement NITRD

Assigns specific functions to NITRD (e.g., coordination, prepare supplement to President’s budget, etc.)

February 8, 2016NIBIB

Update of Program Component Areas (PCAs)


Human Computer Interaction andInformation Management


High End Computing Research and Development

High End Computing Infrastructure and Applications





Computer-enabled Networked Physical Systems (CNPS)

Large-Scale Data Management and Analysis


Enabling-R&D for High-Capability Computing Systems

Computing-enabled human interaction, communication, and augmentation (cHuman)

IT foundational research and innovation (IT-FRI)

Next Year

gg

S&T Priorities FT 2016-17

Multi-Agency R&D PrioritiesGlobal climate change

Clean energy

Earth observations

Advanced manufacturing and industries of the future

Innovations in life sciences, biology, and neuroscience

National and homeland security

Information technology and high-performance computing

Ocean and Arctic issues

R&D for informed policy-making and management


S&T Priorities FT 2016-17Other R&D Program Guidance

Support transition to practiceDescribe targeted outcomes of R&D programs using meaningful, measureable, and quantitative metrics; describe how plan to evaluate successUtilize Grand Challenges, incentive prizes, citizen science, collaboration with Maker MovementPreserving and improving access to dataSupport SBIR/ STTRImprove reproducibility

STEM educationReduce fragmentation of programsProgram design guided by evidence-based approachPriority to increase inclusion and diversity


NITRD Program Component Areas


High-End ComputingR&DI&A


Human Computer Interaction and Info Mgmt


Social, Economic, and Workforce Implications



Groups

Big Data

Computer Security and Information Assurance R&D

Cyber Physical Systems

Health IT R&D

Wireless Spectrum R&D

Faster Administration of Science and Technology

Visual Information Analytics


NITRD Supplement


PCA Budgets


Agency Budgets


PCAST


PCAST 2015

IT R&D essential to many National Priorities

Cybersecurity - research on cybersecurity by design, defense against attack, systems resilience, implementation support, better and faster attack attribution methods

Health - research on treatment and outcomes, disease and wellness, mobile and biometric technologies for monitoring and care, actionable decision support, regulatory compliance

… Multi-agency coordination is essential to promote collaboration, public-private partnerships, and to create paths for translation into practice.


PCAST 2015

R&D that Integrates people and NITPrivacy - a science of privacy based on NIT is needed to inform policy decisions and to enable appropriate use of personal data while protecting its source.

Cyber-human systems – computational systems that support communication and coordination of individuals, groups, and organizations, computational systems and methods supported by people and socially-intelligent devices and systems.

… Results from cyber-human systems are increasingly used to address important societal problems. Advances in both domains require broad, multidisciplinary research.


PCAST 2015

Developing the Workforce The demand for skilled IT workers necessitates new approaches to identify and train students and to retain them in the educational pipeline as they progress from the K‐12 level to college and beyond.

Diversity in computing‐related fields continues to be a significant issue. This reduces our ability to fulfill the demand of the IT industry and limits the economic opportunities for those populations.

… Programs are needed to grow the pipeline by attracting and retaining students at all levels, and by enhancing diversity.

… Principled approaches for training and retraining of workers are needed to address immediate needs and opportunities to grow the IT workforce.


PCAST 2015

Changing Program Component Areas

Enabling-R&D for high-capability IT systems

Large Scale Data Management and Analysis


Computing-enabled Networked Physical Systems

Computing-enabled Human Interaction, Communication, and Augmentation

IT foundational research and innovation

Large-scale research infrastructure


Current Coordination Efforts: Strategic Plans

Big Data

Privacy

Cybersecurity

National Strategic Computing Initiative


Current Coordination Efforts: Frameworks

Smart Cities and Connected Communities

Visual Information Analytics


Current Coordination Efforts: Discussions

Human Computer Interaction and Info MgmtScientific foundations of visualization

Social, Economic, and Workforce ImplicationsScience of Team Science

Software Design and ProductivitySoftware design for the IoT


NITRD and the NCO

NITRD is a subcommittee of the NSTC Committee on Technology.

The NITRD subcommittee is co-chaired by the NSF assistant director for CISE and the NCO director.

NITRD is reviewed by the President’s Council of Advisors for Science and Technology (PCAST).

The NCO is managed by a director and a deputy director.


NITRD and the NCO

NITRD is a subcommittee of the NTSC Committee on Technology.





NITRD and the NCO

NITRD is a subcommittee of the NSTC Committee on Technology.





OMB provides guidance to agencies

Fed agencies first budget drafts

OMB reviewsdrafts

Fed agencies revise drafts

OMB compiles final budget

POTUS submits budget request to

Congress

House Budget Committee reviews

request

Senate Budget Committee reviews

request

Budget Resolution

12 House Appropriations subcommittee

hearing and markups

12 Senate Appropriations subcommittee

hearing and markups

Senate Appropriations

Committee reviews and approves

House Appropriations


Conference Committee

House final review

Senate final review

POTUSsigns into

law

Annual Budget Process


S&T Priorities


OMB provides guidance to agencies

Fed agencies first budget drafts

OMB reviewsdrafts

Fed agencies revise drafts

OMB compiles final budget

POTUS submits budget request to

Congress

House Budget Committee reviews

request

Senate Budget Committee reviews

request

Budget Resolution

12 House Appropriations subcommittee

hearing and markups

12 Senate Appropriations subcommittee

hearing and markups

Senate Appropriations


House Appropriations


Conference Committee

House final review

Senate final review

POTUSsigns into

law

Annual Budget Process


Budget Committees


Committee on the BudgetChair Thomas Price, Georgia 6th

Ranking member Chris Van Hollen, Maryland 8th

Committee on the BudgetChair Mike Enzi, Wyoming (Sr)Ranking member Bernie Sanders, Vermont (Jr)

House Senate

Appropriations Committees


Committee on AppropriationsChair Hal Rogers, Kentucky 5th

Ranking member Nita Lowey, New York 17th

Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice,Science, and Related AgenciesChair John Culberson, Texas 7th

Ranking member Chakah Fattah, Pennsylvania 7th

Committee on AppropriationsChair Thad Cochran, Mississippi (Sr)Ranking member Barbara Mikulski, Maryland (Sr)

Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice,Science, and Related AgenciesChair Richard Shelby, Alabama (Sr)Ranking member Barbara Mikulski, Maryland (Sr)

House Senate

Oversight Committees


Committee on Commerce, Science and TransportationChair Lamar Smith, Texas 21st

Ranking member Eddie Bernice Johnson, Texas 30th

Subcommittee on Research and TechnologyChair Barbara Comstock, Virginia 10th

Ranking member Dan Lipinski, Illinois 3rd

Committee on Science, Space and TechnologyChair John Thune, Florida (Sr)Ranking member Bill Nelson, Florida (Sr)

Subcommittee on Space, Science, and CompetitivenessChair Ted Cruz, Texas (Jr)Ranking member Gary Peters, Michigan (Jr)

House Senate

NITRD and you


ontologies, big data, search and discovery · 2/8/2016 · ontologies, big data, search and...

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