open educational resources: development and challenges for india

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Open Educational Resources: Development and Challenges for India Ramesh Sharma Indira Gandhi National Open University February 01, 2013 Connecting Online for Instruction and Learning

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This presentation discusses the Indian initiatives to the development of OERs in India and the challenges therein. WikiEducator India is also discussed.

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Page 1: Open Educational Resources: Development and Challenges for India

Open Educational Resources: Development and Challenges for India

Ramesh SharmaIndira Gandhi National Open University

February 01, 2013

Connecting Online for Instruction and Learning

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What are…

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Open Things…

• Open Access• Open Content• Open Course ware• Open Source Software• Open Education / e-Learning• Open Educational Resources

• …and many more things

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Image source: http://www.bihardays.com/

What is an OER?

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The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) defines Open Educational Resources (OER) as ‘materials offered freely and openly to use and adapt for teaching, learning, development and research’.

http://www.col.org/resources/crsMaterials/Pages/OCW-OER.aspx

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Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching and learning materials that are freely available online for everyone to use, whether you are an instructor, student or self-learner. Examples of OER include: full courses, course modules, syllabi, lectures, homework assignments, quizzes, lab and classroom activities, pedagogical materials, games, simulations, and many more resources contained in digital media collections from around the world.

OER Commons

http://www.oercommons.org/

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OER defined:

OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.

- The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

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Open Educational Resources

free and openly licensed educational materials that can be used for • teaching, • learning, • research, and • other purposes.

The term was first used at a UNESCO conference in 2002, although OERs were being produced and used before that time. For instance, the MIT OpenCourseWare project, which began in 2001, was one of the first major initiatives of the OER movement.

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Types of Open Educational Resources

• Courses• Course materials • Content modules • Learning objects • Collections, and • Journals

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http://oersynthesis.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/open-content/

open content / open practices

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Course Related OER Materials

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Benefits

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Open Educational Resources in India

Development

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A-VIEW

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Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)

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Open Educational Resources for Schools (OER4S)

http://www.hbcse.tifr.res.in/research-development/projects/open-educational-resources-for-schools-oer4s

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National Knowledge CommissionGovt. of India

http://knowledgecommission.gov.in/focus/default.asp

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National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL)

http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/index.php

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The National Institute of Open Schooling

http://oer.nios.ac.in/wiki/index.php/Main_Page

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SAKSHAT

http://www.sakshat.ac.in/

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National Council of Educational Research and Training

http://www.ncert.nic.in/index.html

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Online Post Graduate Diploma in E-Learning (PGDEL) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

http://pgdel.ignouonline.ac.in/pgdel/aboutthepgdel.html

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eGyanKosh

http://www.egyankosh.ac.in/

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FlexiLearn Indira Gandhi National Open University

http://www.ignouflexilearn.ac.in/flexilearn/

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Challenges

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http://wikieducator.org/images/d/d7/PID_386.pdf

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http://knowledgecommission.gov.in/downloads/documents/wg_open_course.pdf

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OER Foundation

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WikiEducator

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http://wikieducator.org/Main_Page

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WikiEducator - India

http://wikieducator.org/India

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Thank You !