openstreetmap - case study haiti crisis response
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The OpenStreetMap Project& Haiti Earthquake Case Study
Tim WatersOSM Foundation@tim_waters
+=
Easy to use
Want custom tiles?
Planethttp://planet.openstreetmap.org/
FullDailyHourMinutely etc
Osmosis--tag-filter accept-nodes amenity=toilet
OSM2PGSQL
Want data?
.shp Extracts
HAITI
What we did in Haiti changeddisaster response forever.
Jeffery Johnson
1 Data collection
2 Apply to Disaster Response
3 Reconstruction
Crisis is ongoing!
1. Data Collection
Creation and Collection of DataMass Collaboration
12 Jan 2010
Day 1
Day 1
Day 3
Day 1
Day 2
1 Week
2 Weeks
For the first time ever we now have a set of conditions where individuals from the comfort and safety of their own home can literally help other people save lives in adisaster zone by contributing to OSM & Ushahidi
Schuyler Erle
UN “Would have taken tens of thousands of pounds and years to do. OSM took 3 weeks.”
DigitalGlobe, Google, NOAA,World Bank (ImageCAT GFDRR),
GeoEye, SpotImage, CIA
Geoeye
“You can trace this imagery in OSM”
We need tiles
3 minuteshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6pBBK1SHh0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6pBBK1SHh0
THREE MINUTES
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sidereal/17380004/
Day 1
Day 28
Satellite and aerial imagery was made available.
Volunteers (>700) marshalled that imagery and made it usable.
Volunteers traced the imagery into OSM.
Volunteers prepared extracts of OSM for reuse.
1 Data collection
2 Apply to Disaster Response
3 Reconstruction
Fairfax County Urban Search & Rescue Team“wish you could see their faces 'light up' when I take their GPS unit and tell them that I'm going to give them street level detail maps. Mapaction - training and loading up. Most SAR are firefighters.
Tagging Earthquake Damage
earthquake:damage: collapsed_building earthquake:damage: spontaneous_camp earthquake:damage: damaged_infrastructure earthquake:damage: landslide
Damage Assessment
Distributing Food & Water “NEED to map any spontaneous camps
appearing in the imagery”
Mapping requirement mentioned by United Nations Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) 69 B
earthquake:damage: spontaneous_camp
tourism: camp_site
refugee: yes
Obstacle
Routing – OpenRouteServiceDont even bother with GMaps!
1 Data collection
2 Apply to Disaster Response
3 Ongoing crisis & recovery
OSM HOT DeploymentsSupport the use of OSM on the ground to make sure it stays relevant and useful into the recovery, reconstruction, development of Haiti.
= Audience =* groups of UN and international responders,* the Haitian government,* Haitian civil society
= Activities =* Surveying with GPS/Walking Papers* Editing* Ensuring an efficient use of OSM resources by the responders* Training
* Humanitarian Data Model and data imports* Work with QGIS / PostGIS & extension to wider GIS workflows
Humanitarian Data ModelPresets QuestionnairesCartography
Supported by Many organisations:
OpenGeoWorld BankMapActionESRIWorld Food Programme
Humanitarian Openstreetmap Teamhttp://hot.openstreetmap.org
Relief Map Warperhttp://maps.nypl.org/relief
Haiti Crisis Maphttp://hypercube.telascience.org/haiti/
OpenRouteService for Haitihttp://openls.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/osm-haiti/
Walking Papershttp://walking-papers.org
OSM Shapefileshttp://www.geofabrik.de/data/download.html
CrisisMappershttp://www.crisismappers.net/ @tim_waters