operating in asia – business aviation's new frontier · • dgca to be replaced by creation...
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Operating in Asia: Business Aviation’s Next Frontier
PRESENTED BY:
Keith Dixon, Colt International
Lex den Herder, Universal Weather and Aviation, Inc.
Joe Chen, Jet Service China Success
Schedulers & Dispatchers Conference | New Orleans, LA | January 14-17, 2014
Thursday, Jan. 16, 10:00 a.m. - 11:15 a.m.
Incredible India
PRESENTED BY:
Lex den Herder
Vice President, Government & Industry Affairs
Universal Weather and Aviation, Inc.
Schedulers & Dispatchers Conference | New Orleans, LA | January 14-17, 2014
4
Existing airports infrastructure in India
Courtesy: V.P. Agrawal - "Infrastructure Development:
Regional/Low Cost Airports"
India Now recognizes Importance of BIZAV
• Previous crew visa issues have been resolved. Indian missions/posts have been
authorized to grant these visas within three days of submission of the visa
application.
– There are certain nationality exceptions*
• Reinstatement of Temporary Landing Permit (TLP) which is authorization for
Indian Immigration to allow entrance to India without a visa for crew members of
non-scheduled airlines and chartered flights as well as for private and business
flights
• The time required for permits to land India has been reduced from seven working
days to three, and from three days to one for those overflying the country
• DGCA to be replaced by creation of a new Civil Aviation Authority
• Business Aircraft Operators Association (BAOA) making great strides
5
Interesting Facts
• World’s largest democracy
• World’s oldest, largest and most continuous civilization
• Chess was invented in India
• Has the largest pool of scientists and engineers in the world
• Martial arts and yoga both had their origins in India
• India has never invaded another country
• 1/3 the size of the US, yet is 2nd most populous country in the
world after China with over 1.16 billion people
6
Indian Culture & Religion
• Defined by a strict social hierarchy
• Arranged marriages are typical – but some changes occurring
• Birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism & Sikhism
• One of most religiously diverse nations in the world, 80% Hindu,
13% Islam and also has in excess of 23 million Christians
• Indians do not like to say no
• Indian are not always punctual, but do expect foreigners to be
7
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited & Growth of
Aviation Related Manufacturing
20
Dornier Do-228
FEATURES:
• 15/ 19 Seat Light Transport/
Commuter A/c.
• Short Take Off & Landing (STOL)
• Powered by Twin Turboprop Garrett
Engines
• Max All up Weight - 6400 Kg
• Payload - 1903 Kg
• L - 16.56 M; W - 16.97 M; H - 4.86 M
• Roles- Transport, Trainer,
Surveillance, Para Troop/ Para Jump,
Flight Inspection
FEATURES:
o 44 Seat Medium Transport/
Commuter Aircraft
o Powered by Twin turbo-prop Dart
Engines
o Max All Up Weight - 21,092 Kg
o Payload - 5216 Kg
o L - 20.42 M; W- 30.02 M; H - 7.57 M
o Roles - Transport, Trainer, Cargo,
Aerial Survey, Flight Inspection
Avro HS 748
21 Courtesy: Arun Mishra - "Environmental Best Practices"
Recommendations When Operating To India
• Do your homework and update yourself on latest status
• If you can, work 3 weeks to a month ahead of time. If it’s short
notice typically can be done - go for it, but may be limitations
• If you operate frequently – maintain valid visas
• One of India’s biggest issues is infrastructure – recognize you
may have parking limitations at times
• Utilize a knowledgeable Trip & Ground Service Provider
• Set expectations with passengers
22
China
PRESENTED BY:
Joe Chen
Keith Dixon
Schedulers & Dispatchers Conference | New Orleans, LA | January 14-17, 2014
Thursday, Jan. 16, 10:00 a.m. - 11:15 a.m.
Overview
• Chinese economy
to be more open
• New policies
on business aviation
• Operations
in China
Presentation will include…
26 China
Economy
• Third Plenum of top party brass
held last November pledges
deeper reform
To be more open
28
• Government promises a greater role for market
• Private companies are the ” important components” of the
economy
China
New Policies
• 1st Dec 2014, CAAC has new regulations to simplify flight-
approval procedures for Business Aviation
• Relaxing regulations on private pilot license for entertainment
and non-profit Business Aviation
For Business Aviation
29 China
Operations in China
30 China
We will cover…
1 Permit / Slot
2 Route
3 East China Sea ADIZ
4 Parking at Beijing Capital International Airport / ZBAA
5 Airport charges
6 Handling agents
7 Customs and Immigration
8 Fuel
9 Cultural checklist
China
Foreign business flights in China
Traffic volumes
31
Date Flights
2011 8340
2012 8521
2013 (Jan – Oct) 7648
2013 (projected) 9000
2011 2012 2013
China
China
• On 1st Sep 2013, CAAC published a new regulation on permit
application. Following are the points need your attention
• Request( including revision request ) and sponsor letter must be
submitted to CAAC with 2 lead working days.
• The next page shows the format of the Permit Request and
Sponsor Letter
Permit / Slot
32
China
XXX LTD WOULD LIKE TO APPLY FOR PERMIT:
OPERATOR:
COMPANY NATIONALITY:
BILLING ADDRESS: PH: FAX: EMAIL: SITA: AFTN:
OWNER:
REGISTRY:
ACFT TYPE(SAME AS THE TYPE INDICATED IN FPL):
ACFT NATIONALITY:
CALL SIGN:
MTOW:
SEAT NUMBER:
FLT PURPOSE:
Permit Request
Required Information
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AIRBORNE EQUIP: RADIO FREQ: RANGES CAPABILITIES: VHF RANGE XX TO XX / HF RANGE XX TO XX
CARGO:
WEIGHT:
CREW INFO:
NAME/PASSPORT/NATIONALITY
CAPT:
SCHEDULE: (UTC) (ETD AIRPORT1) (ETD TIME) (ETA TIME) (ETA AIRPORT2) DATE (ETD AIRPORT2) (ETD TIME) (ETA TIME) (ETA AIRPORT3) DATE
FLT ROUTE: (AIRPORT1) (ENTRY POINT) (ROUTE) (AIRPORT2) (AIRPORT2) (ROUTE) (EXIT POINT) (AIRPORT3)
HANDLER: (AIRPORT) HANDLER NAME PH: +86… FAX: +86…
SPONSOR: NAME: PH: +86… FAX: +86…
证明函
民航局空管局运行管理中心:
(接待单位名称、工商注册号、详细注册地址、注册时间)
应我公司邀请,(被邀请人所属单位国籍、名称、被邀请人职务、姓名)一行…人,将于(某年
月日),乘公务机抵达(某地),进行(何种活动)。
机型:
注册号:
呼号:
具体行程:(北京时间)
(某年月日) 起飞机场中文名称-落地机场中文名称
……
每段行程乘客名单:
(姓名)(国籍)(出生年月日)(职务)(证件类型)(证件号码)
……
此次飞行任务由我单位负责,我单位承诺以上信息真实可靠,特此证明。
(接待单位联系人姓名、职务、联系电话、移动电话)
(地面代理单位负责人姓名、职务、座机电话、移动电话)
公章
出具日期
(按国家规定的公章样式)
(公章完全覆盖日期) 34 China
Permit for airport which is not opened to foreign aircraft. Application must be submitted to CAAC with 7 working days in advance, together with the following documents.
• An official sponsor letter issued by local government (county level)
• An official letter issued by local airlines to prove their navigator is qualified.
• No permit for operating to airport with altitude higher than 7999 feet (2438 meters)
• A Chinese navigator is required, when operating to an airport between 4921 feet (1500 meters) to 7999 feet (2438 meters)
35
China
Permit / Slot
China
• One trip (in and out China ) is not allowed to have more
than 8 legs
• The same aircraft is not allowed to occupy 2 slots at a same airport,
between the hours or 0800 – 2159 local time at….
– Beijing Capital International Airport / ZBAA
– Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport / ZSSS
– Shanghai Pudong International Airport / ZSPD
– Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport / ZGSZ
– Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport / ZGGG
36
China
Permit / Slot
China
37
• MTOW less than 7 tones is not permitted to land at an
airport with daily traffic volume more than 200 movements
• Direct flights between mainland
China and Taiwan is only for..
– Mainland China registered
business aircraft
and
– Taiwan registered
business aircraft
Taiwan
China
China
Permits / Slots
Permits / Slots
Number of seats
38
• Business aircraft with more than 30 seats…
should be a private / corporate aircraft, and
nonprofit.
• A chart of seats and copy of documents
issued by the aviation authority where the
aircraft registered.
Taiwan
China
China
Permits / Slots
All airports in China
39 China
• No technical landings are
allowed at busy airports
• Check with the handler before planning
technical stops
Note:
Once the landing permit is approved, that means the slot is also approved
Permits / Slots
40
0001 - 0559 local time
No restriction
China
0600 - 2359 local time
Two movements per hour: - One for a domestic registered aircraft
- One for a foreign registered
0700 - 0859 local time
No take-offs for business aircraft allowed
Beijing Capital International Airport / ZBAA
Permits / Slots
41 China
0001 - 0559 local time
No take-offs for business aircraft allowed
0700 - 2359 local time
Foreign registered aircraft not allowed to:
- Land from the east and northeast direction
- Depart from the east and northeast direction
Technical landing are permitted at busy airports
Note: once the landing permit is approved, that means the slot is also approved
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport / ZSSS
China
Routes
43
Normally only waypoints:
– AGAVO
– LAMEN
– DOTMI
– MAGOG
Are used for:
East and South coast
entry and exit fixes
for business flights
AGAVO
Overflight
China
LAMEN
DOTMI
MAGOG
Routes
45 China
Routes to avoid L888 Y1 Y2 include:
RULAD A343 POSOT B215 NUKTI W66 GOBIN B330 ZGGG
KAMUD A468 KCA B215 NUKTI W66 GOBIN B330 ZUUU
RULAD
KUMAD
L888 Y1
Routes
46 China
Mongolia Routes
Mongolia routes
1 To Mongolia Route via AGAVO or MAKNO, use POLHO to enter Mongolia.
2 From Mongolia To ZBAA or ZBTJ use INTIK. V.V.
3 From Mongolia UIII or ZMUB to North China, use INTIK. V.V.
When itinerary applies to (1), use POLHO
When itinerary doesn’t applies to (1) but (2), use INTIK
For other circumstances, use NIXAL between China and Mongolia.
POLHO
INTIK
NIXAL
CHINA
MONGOLIA
Routes
47 China
Mongolia Routes
From North to South
1 Bypass ZHO between B208 and A461
2 Route example: NIXAL B208 CGO W129 OBLIK A461 LIG R473 WYN W18 NLG W23 ZUH R473 SIERA VHHH
From South to North
3 Use ZHO to connect A461 and B208
4 Route example: VHHH BEKOL A461 ZHO B208 NIXAL
Example routes are to / from Hong Kong / VHHH
ZHO
China’s new ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone)
ZBBB
• Crossing this new ADIZ, you
must now file with China
• Ensure the flight plan includes
the following two AFTN
addresses for filling:
– ZBBBZGZX
– ZSACZQZX
• Notam information for this change to
ADIZ and instructions are located at:
https://www.notams.faa.gov/dinsQueryWeb/
• Type in FIR: ZBBB
• Click on: ‘View Notam’
China
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport / ZSSS
50 China
Parking is getting worse and traffic is increasing
• The nearest parking position will take 30
minutes
• It is quite often to take an hour for parking at
the remote position, such as Apron N2 and
Apron M.
• It will save time if the passengers disembark at
a position near the parking stand
• But the passenger has to take a while to get to
the FBO
Parking
51 China
• Airports are owned and run
by state, the airport
department concerned can
raise their price any time.
But the high cost does not
reflect service level.
• Most airport authority is
more care about profit than
service.
• They set up so called VIP
Service Department to
handle business flight.
• Actually this department is
too weak to get timely and
efficient support from other
department.
Comparison of airport charges for a G4
2010 and 2013 in US Dollars
Airport 2010 2013 Increase
ZBAA 5,600 11,800 111%
ZSPD 3,160 5,500 74%
ZGGG 2,500 4,830 93%
ZGSZ 2,800 6,660 138%
ZJSY 2,500 8,160 226%
ZUUU 2,800 4,160 49%
ZLXY 1,830 4,000 119%
ZWWW 2,300 9,160 298%
ZJHK 2,500 8,500 240%
ZBYN 3,660 7,660 109%
ZHHH 2,660 5,830 119%
Airport charges
52 China
• Since the situation at the airports is getting more complex and the
agent has to do more coordination
• The handling agent plays a key role in
ground handling
• More handling agents are appearing
• Check if your handling agent is professional and experienced
• Agents with a longer history are stronger and more reliable
Handling Agent
Customs and Immigration
Incorrect crew / passenger information may cause a delay and penalty at
airports such as:
– Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport / ZUUU
– Kunming Wujiaba International Airport / ZPPP
– Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport / ZGGG
China 53
Incorrect Information
If the list of names sent to security department is incorrect, a correct one
is required before they let the aircraft go
At some airports, the CIQ is very strict, any mistake on the name info will
likely receive a penalty at airports such as:
– Tianjin Binhai International Airport/ ZBTJ
– Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport/ ZSJN
– Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport/ ZGSZ
Customs and Immigration
• If the passenger have two or more
passports, they must use the one with
Chinese visa
China 54
Passports
• If the passport ( with Chinese visa) is expired, please let your agent
know in advance and provide the new passport info
• Do not forget to bring with you the expired passport with valid
Chinese visa
Customs and Immigration
• On international arrival into China, the crew must provide a General
Declaration form (GENDEC) stamped by Customs of last stop airport.
• Without the stamped GENDEC, it may delay passenger/crew check in,
even worse you could be fined
• On international arrival, do not open the cabin door. Until it has been
indicated to you to do so
• If door is opened before customs gets there, you will likely have a
problem
China 55
General Declaration (GENDEC) and International arrival
Customs and Immigration
• In principle, crew must have C-type visa
• If crew member who holds a C-visa wants to take commercial to leave
or arrival China.
• His handling agent should issue an official letter to airport immigration
to explain the reason
• Otherwise, they will likely not be allowed to leave by commercial.
Maybe you won’t get into trouble even you fail to observe the above rules.
But when the lucky star is not with you, then it will be a big problem.
China 56
Visas - Crew
Customs and Immigration
• Passenger can stay in China 72 hours without visa.
• Currently this policy applies to:
– Beijing Capital International Airport / ZBAA
– Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport / ZSSS
– Shanghai Pudong International Airport / ZSPD
– Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport / ZGGG
– Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport / ZUUU
– Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport / ZUCK
• If you have a passenger coming to China without visa, you need to
double check with your agent to confirm there is no problem.
• In principle, this rule is not applicable to crew
China 57
Visas - Passengers
Fuel
• The fuel agent is responsible to check and
make sure fuel is all set
• It may cause misunderstanding or even
delay fuel service if you have your
handling agent to follow up the fuel
instead of your fuel agent.
• Credit card or a fuel card is not acceptable
China 58
59
Cultural checklist (part 1)
Communicating
Bowing or nodding is the common greeting; however, you may be offered a handshake. Wait for your host to offer their hand first. Applause is common when greeting a crowd; the same is expected in return. Introductions are formal. Use formal titles. Often times our host will use a nickname to assist Westerners. Being on time is vital in China. Appointments are a must for business. Bring several copies of all written documents for your meetings. The decision making process may be slow. You should not expect to conclude your business swiftly. Present and receive cards with both hands. Never write on a business card or put it in your wallet or pocket. Carry a small card case. The most important member of your company or group should lead important meetings. Your hosts value rank and status. Allow your host(s) to leave a meeting first.
Source: http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/china.htm
• China is the oldest continuous civilization
• The checklist is advisory only, for communicating, appearance,
behaviors and manners
Please develop a working knowledge of Chinese culture
China
60
Cultural checklist Appearance
Conservative suits for men with subtle colors are the norm. Women should avoid high heels and short sleeved blouses, Revealing clothing for women may be considered offensive to Chinese businessmen. Subtle, neutral colors should be worn by both men and women. Casual dress should be conservative as well. Men and women can wear jeans. However, jeans are not acceptable for business meetings.
Behavior and Manners
Do not use large hand movements, it may may be distracting to your host as they do not do it. Personal contact must be avoided. It is highly inappropriate for a man to touch a woman in public. Do not point when speaking, to point do not use your index finger, use an open palm. It is considered improper to put your fingers in your mouth Avoid acts that involve the mouth Gift giving is a very delicate issue in China - See international business gift giving. If giving a gift to a government official, be cognizant of OFAC laws It is more acceptable to give gifts either in private or to a group as a whole to avoid embarrassment. The most acceptable gift is a banquet and quality writing pens as considered favored gifts. Do not give clocks, straw sandals, handkerchiefs or anything White, Blue or Black as they are all associated with death! Always arrive on time or early if you are the guest. Do not discuss business at meals or start to eat or drink prior to the host. As a cultural courtesy, you should taste all the dishes you are offered. Sample meals only, there may be several courses. Never place your chopsticks straight up in your bowl. By placing your sticks upright in your bowl your will remind your host of joss sticks which
connotes death. Try not to drop the chopsticks it is considered bad luck. Do not eat all of your meal. If you eat all of your meal, it will be considered you did not receive enough food and are still hungry. Women do not usually drink at meals. Tipping is considered insulting, however the practice is becoming more common.
Source: http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/china.htm
China