operations research: simulation and optimization lab & the bed
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Sheldon H. JacobsonUniversity of Illinois
@shjanalyticsCS OR & BTRI
Operations Research: Simulation and Optimization Lab
& The Bed Time Research Institute
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What is Operations Research?
Mathematical modeling of complex systemswith the goal of optimal decision-making (the“Science of Decision-making”).
Methodologies* Discrete Optimization* Stochastic Models (CS481)
Motivated by Actual Problems* Aviation Security* Social Science and Medicine* Healthcare Scheduling
CS OR & BTRI
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What is Operations Research?Cross-disciplinary
Theory* Algorithms* Discrete Optimization* Integer Programming
Implementation* Heuristics* Data Analytics* Statistics
CS OR & BTRI
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My Research ActivitiesPh.D. Topics
Data-driven decision-making under uncertainty
BIG Data analytics using discrete optimization
B&B strategies for DOPs
CS OR & BTRI
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Data-driven decision-makingunder uncertainty
Online Optimization:Stochastic Sequential Assignment ProblemsInterval Scheduling
* Algorithm analysis (Theory)* Optimal decision-making under uncertainty
Applications: Aviation security, Ebola screening
CS OR & BTRI
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BIG Data Analytics UsingDiscrete Optimization
Balance Optimization Subset Selection (BOSS) for Causal Inference Experiments
* Exploit Discrete Optimization Structurewithin a Statistical Framework
* Making sense of BIG DATA
Applications: Medicine, social sciences, sports, marketing, …
CS OR & BTRI
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B&B Strategies for DOPsCyclic Best First Search
* Novel Approach to search the solutionspace for NP-hard DOPs.
* Using cycling across level sets / contours inthe search tree
Applications: Medical scheduling, service systems scheduling, …
CS OR & BTRI
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Bed Time Research Institute
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Conducts research on problems that impact society, informs policy, and/or are of broad societal interest.
Both graduate and undergraduate students work on such problems, resulting in research papers, conference presentations, and web sites launched.
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Why the Name?
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Ph.D. students are conducting their dissertation research on fundamental problems.
BTRI problems are of societal and/or popular interest.* Research is conducted often before they turn in for the day (and hence, the name).
In some case, this research grows into mainline research activities, which become part of students’ dissertations and theses.
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Bed Time Research* Most of my Ph.D. students get involved in asecondary activity.
* Typically involves applied research, advising UGstudents, web development.
* Results in publications, conference presentations,websites, and news releases.
* Many of these activities have drawn the attention ofthe media (local, national)
CS OR & BTRI
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Sample of BTRI Topics* United States Presidential Election Prediction* NCAA Basketball “March Madness” Bracket Analysis* Obesity, Transportation, and Energy* Laws that Ban Cell Phones While Driving and Accident Rates* Trends in Murder Rates in the United States
CS OR & BTRI
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United States Presidential ElectionPrediction (electionanalytics.cs.illinois.edu)• Statistical analysis of state polling data• Probabilistic analysis of electoral college vote
distributions• Analyzed the 2014 midterm Senate races• Currently forecasting the 2016 Presidential and Senate
races.
CS OR & BTRI
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NCAA Basketball “March Madness” Bracket Analysis
* Statistical analysis of seed trends
* Probabilistic assessment of seed combinations
http://bracketodds.cs.illinois.edu
CS OR & BTRI
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c_obese_gas_061027.asf
Obesity, Transportation, and Energy
CS OR & BTRI
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Interested?Stop by my office (SC3224)
Sheldon H. JacobsonUniversity of Illinois
[email protected]://shj.cs.illinois.eduTwitter: @shjanalytics