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The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
OPIC Lifecycle of an
ICT ProjectPTC ’16, Honolulu, HI
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
Our Organization
As the U.S. Government’s development finance institution, OPIC mobilizes U.S.
private capital to help address critical development challenges and in doing so,
advances U.S. foreign policy and national security priorities.
OPIC currently manages
a $20 billion portfolio of
projects in more than 100
countries and operates
on a self-sustaining basis
at no net cost to the
American taxpayer.
“We’re changing how we define development…we need to harness all the tools at our
disposal—from our diplomacy to our trade and investment policies.”— President Obama, 9/22/10
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
Our Solutions
OPIC offers innovative financial solutions to support private investors including
debt financing, insurance, and support for private equity investment funds.
Products Current* Portfolio
Investment Finance
― Limited recourse, long-term finance for private sector,
commercial projects
― Loan amounts up to $250M per project
― Specific programs for providing finance to small-and-
medium-sized enterprises
Political Risk Insurance
― Protection against currency inconvertibility,
expropriation and political violence, including terrorism,
as well as other specialized coverage
― Policy coverage up to $250M per project, up to 20 year
term
― Fixed premium, cancellable only by insured
Investment Funds
― Senior debt for private equity funds selected by
competitive process
― Investment decisions made independently by selected
fund managers
― Provide up to $250M with bullet repayment, zero
coupon structure
$15
$2.1
$2.8
$-
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
Total Exposure
Political Risk
Insurance
Investment
Funds
Investment
Finance
$19.9 BILLION
*As of September 30, 2015
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
Our Current ICT Work
OPIC’s current ICT exposure is over $850 million across 38 projects. Since its founding,
OPIC has financed over $5 billion in ICT investments.
What• Data centers
• DTH satellite TV
• E-commerce
• Software development
• Submarine cables
• Towers
• IT and business services
• Telemedicine
• Mobile voice and data networks
• TV and radio broadcasting
• Wireline broadband and triple play networks
Where• Albania
• Bangladesh
• Bolivia
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Czech Republic
• Colombia
• DRC
• East Africa
Project Highlights
Colombia: $140 million loan
to Avantel SAS for
installation and deployment
of a 4G LTE wireless and
fiber-optic broadband
network. Over 300,000 LTE
subscribers were added to
the network in the first year.
Papua New Guinea: $10.3M
investment guaranty to
finance the expansion of the
country’s largest mobile
network, Digicel (PNG) Ltd.
• Ghana
• Guinea
• India
• Jordan
• Kenya
• Liberia
• Morocco
• Myanmar
• Nigeria
Myanmar: $250 million loan to Apollo Towers
Myanmar Ltd. for the development and operations
of a greenfield telecommunications network of
2,500 towers.
• Panama
• Palestine
• PNG
• Russia
• Sierra Leone
• South Africa
• Tanzania
• Ukraine
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
OPIC Policy Standards
Investors and project proposals must satisfy certain policy criteria.
OPIC’s Unique Position Eligibility Criteria for Investors
Foreign
Policy
International
Development
US Business
To be eligible for OPIC financing and insurance,
applicants must:
� Have a commercially viable business plan and
successful track record
� Involve the U.S. private sector in a meaningful
way
� Maintain private sector control
(<50% government ownership)
� Commercially viable private sector financing
or insurance is not already available for the
project
� Comply with OPIC policy standards, including ~160 eligible countries, environmental, human rights and worker rights
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
OPIC Project Lifecycle
SOURCING
PRESCREENING
APPLICATION
DUE DILIGENCE &
POLICY REVIEW
APPROVAL
PROJECT CLOSE
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Clients and Partners; Interagency; Business Development
Statutory and Policy Eligibility; Additionality; Development
Impact; Financial Viability
Business plan; Eligibility of investor/project; Creditworthiness;
Developmental Return; Investor/Management Experience/Track Record
Credit and Risk Underwriting; Policy Review; Legal Review;
Character Risk Due Diligence (CRDD)
Vice President; Credit Committee/Evaluation Committee; Investment
Committee and President & CEO; Board of Directors
Finish CRDD, Legal and Policy Review; Negotiation and Execution
of Commitment and Insurance/Financing Agreements; First
Closing on Equity Raising (Funds); First Disbursement
Ongoing Monitoring; Policy Approvals of Each Investment
(Funds); Loan Repayment; Restructuring or Write-Off;
Insurance Modifications and Claims;
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
Timeline: OPIC Project Lifecycle
Sourcing
Prescreening
Application
Credit and Risk Due Diligence
Policy Review
Legal Review
CRDD Review
Policy Monitoring
Portfolio Management
Credit
Committee
Investment
Committee
Board
Approval
Project
Close
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
OPIC Pipeline Analysis: FY2000-2012
C DB
3,175
F
Approximately 44% of applications reviewed in FY2000-2012 reached commitment and 37%
of applications reviewed reached first disbursement
2,399 1,841 1,188
E
1,408
A: Pre-screening B: Sourcing/
Application
C: Due Diligence
/ Policy Review
D: Policy
Clearances
E: Commitment F: First
Disbursement
Project teams pre-
screen possible
projects for
threshold policy,
credit and eligibility
issues
Potential projects
sourced from
clients, partners,
interagency, &
business
development.
Applications are
submitted
Projects filtered by
Credit and Risk
Underwriting
processes, Policy
and Legal Review,
and CRDD
Projects filtered by
Policy Clearance
process, which
evaluates policy
compliance and
consultation and
development
impact
Approved by
executive staff,
investment
committee, and/or
OPIC Board of
Directors.
Insurance contracts
made effective
Project
documentation
completed,
financial close, and
disbursements.
Insurance contracts
made effective.
A
~20,000
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
Main Drivers of Project Attrition: 2000-2012 PipelineProjects*
1
Source: Internal Vice President interviews
2
Most potential projects fall out of pipeline
between application and commitment due
to lack of equity/grant financing or due to
lack of a feasible business plan
1 37% of the applications screened between
FY2000-2012, reached first disbursement as of
end of FY2012
2
-300
200
700
1,200
1,700
2,200
2,700
3,200
Application Lack Equity Grant Needed Biz Plan NotFeasible
StructuringIssues
Legal/PolicyIssues
Credit Issues FirstDisbursement /
EffectiveInsuranceContract
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
I have a project. Where do I start?
Is my project
commercially viable?Is my project capable
of debt service?
Is my project supporting
sustainable development?
3
How do I apply for
an OPIC loan?
7Where can I get
help with my
business plan?
8Please visitwww.opic.gov
See Investor Screener
Is my country of
interest eligible?Is this type of
project eligible?
5How do I register
for insurance?
64
1 2
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
Resources & Contacts
Resources
Alexander Hadden
Director, Structured Finance
Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)
1100 New York Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20527 USA
+1 (202) 336-8503
OPIC Contact
• Review the website: www.opic.gov
• Review The Investor Screener
• Consult Small Business Guide:
http://www.opic.gov/small-business
• Discuss your project with OPIC:
[email protected] or +1 (202) 336-8400
• Insurance: Complete Form 50
• Finance: Complete Section 1a of Form 115
• Need assistance? Loan Originators:
www.ednaccess.com
The U.S. Government’s Development Finance Institution
Overseas Private Investment Corporation