opportunities in the hungarian wind energy market
TRANSCRIPT
Opportunities in the Hungarian Wind Energy Market
Levente Csók, HWEA Board Member
Dr. Andrea Biróné Kircsi, HWEA President
Dr. Péter Tóth, HWEA Honorary President
Topics
Potential of wind energy in Hungary Facts and figures Legal framework, support scheme Regulatory issues, energy storage, R&D Outlook 2020
Topics
Potential of wind energy in Hungary Facts and figures Legal framework, support scheme Regulatory issues, energy storage, R&D Outlook 2020
Why Wind?
Globally increasing energy demand Carbon neutral energy production– Part of the battle
against climate change! Quick deployment and relatively low investment needs
among other types of power plants, Mature technology, low technology risk Increases the diversification of the energy production
and thus the energy security, Beneficial social-economical impacts: increasing of direct
and indirect employment. (EWEA, 2009 – Wind at Work)
Global Technical Potential of Renewables (EJ/yr)
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IPCC, 2011: Summary for Policymakers. In: IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation [O.
Edenhofer, R. Pichs‐Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer,
C. von Stechow (eds)], Cambridge University Press. Figure SPM.XX
Wantuchné Dobi I. et al., 2005
Wantuchné Dobi Ildikó, Konkolyné Bihari Zita, Szentimrey Tamás, Szépszó Gabriella,2005: Széltérképek Magyarországról "Szélenergia Magyarországon"
2005.01.19, Gödöllő (11-16)
Average Wind Speed Map at 100m in Hungary
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Wind Energy Map at 75m in Hungary (W/m2)
Wantuchné Dobi I. et al., 2005 Országos potenciális energia 75 méteren: 204PJ/év Dr. Hunyár Mátyás MMT előadás 2005.10.13 OMSZ
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Wind Energy Potential in Hungary
Theoretical potential: 532.8 PJ/yr
Source: Hungarian Scientific Academy, Energy
Committee, Renewable Energy Subcommittee, 2006.
Wind energy potential: H=75m, D=75m,
E=56.85TWh (204.7 PJ/yr.) Paverage=6,489 MW
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Topics
Potential of wind energy in Hungary Facts and figures Legal framework, support scheme Regulatory issues, energy storage, R&D Outlook 2020
Wind Energy Utilization in EU
Europe has lost its leadership
Between 2010-2011 due to the financial crisis there was a drop in the newly installed wind capacity.
15 Forrás EWEA, 2014
Wind Energy Utilization in EU
Total installed wind capacity at the end of 2013 was 117.3 GW. The onshore installations were significant in Germany and Spain the offshore ones in the UK. Growth stopped in France and Italy.
In a normal windy year the wind turbines installed until 2013 in EU are producing 8% of the gross energy consumption.
16 EWEA, 2014
Annual Wind Power Installations in EU (GW)
In 2013 in EU were built
11 GW wind turbines, out of them
1,567 MW offshore.
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EWEA, 2014
Annual Wind Energy Production (GWh)
29 MSZET, 2013
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GW
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Összes telepített [MW] Évente telepített [MW] Évente termelt villamos energia [GWh]
Topics
Potential of wind energy in Hungary Facts and figures Legal framework, support scheme Regulatory issues, energy storage, R&D Outlook 2020
National Renewable Action Plan (NREAP) 2020
For 2020 the European Union set the objective to achieve 20% of renewable energy in the total energy consumption; 20% energy efficiency increase and 20% reduction in greenhouse gases compared to 1990.
In line with EU Directive 2009/28/EC Hungarian Government has approved the National Renewable Utilization Action Plan in 2010.
In the NREAP Hungary undertook that 14,65% of its overall energy consumption will be produced by RES.
NREAP foresees 750 MW inbuilt wind capacity and an annual electricity generation of 1,545 GWh within 2020.
Licensing of Small Power Plants
The construction of energy generation facilities is subject to a number of construction and planning regulations, which must be complied with in order to obtain the necessary permits. The relevant permits are among others:
Environmental permit; Building permit; Approved grid connection plan; Combined small power plant license.
Capacity Distribution Tender Procedure
Pursuant to the Act LXXXVI of 2007 on electric energy (“EA”) anybody is entitled to set up new generation capacity at its own business risk.
However, with regard to the governance and secure operation of the electricity system the EA limits the inbuilt capacity of wind turbines and wind farms as weather-related generation units. In light of the limited technical means new wind generation capacities may be installed by way of capacity distribution tender proceedings.
Feed-In Tariff System
The EA expressly endorses the use of renewable sources as energy source for power generation.
To support these goals there is a feed-in tariff system („KÁT”) for electricity generated from renewable sources, whose comprehensive revision and re-regulation is currently in process.
The new support scheme, the so-called „METÁR” system is likely to enter into force next years and a common 10-15 years feed-in obligation period and kWh prices defined by laws is expected.
Feed-In Tariff Prices for Electricity Produced by Wind Turbines
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Feed-in tariff produced RES-E by wind(licence after 1st January 2008 from HEO) Peak period
Feed-in tariff produced RES-E by wind (licence after 1st January 2008 from HEO) Valley period
Feed-in tariff produced RES-E by wind (licence after 1st January 2008 from HEO) Deep valley period
MEH alapján, 2013
Topics
Potential of wind energy in Hungary Facts and figures Legal framework, support scheme Regulatory issues, energy storage, R&D Outlook 2020
Energy Balancing
There is an increasing demand to compensate the gap in the power system
Lack of sufficient internal reserves
There is need for extra resources:
Buying reserves through interconnects (market coupling)
Regulating the production of wind turbines
Using energy storage
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Energy Storage
Increasing need to store surplus electricity and deliver it on demand when shortage
Large-scale energy storage technologies
Pumped hydropower
Hydrogen
Geological
Batteries (NaS, Li, VRB)
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Pumped Hydroelectric Storage
During electricity surplus water is pumped up in the upper storage
During increased demand water falls and generates electricity
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Hydrogen
Surplus electricity converts water into hydrogen (and oxygen) through electrolysis
Hydrogen is used as a fuel in special fuel cells
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Batteries
Surplus electricity is converted to DC voltage which charges batteries
Inverters are converting DC voltage into AC voltage
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Wind Industry, Even With Energy Storage Costs, Is Sustainable
Researchers from Stanford look at the energetic cost of energy storage technologies for the electrical grid,
They concluded that you could create a sustainable energy system that grows and maintains itself by combining wind and storage together (the faster you grow, the more energy you need to build new turbines and batteries).
Source: http://dailyfusion.net/2014/03/wind-industry-energetically-sustainable-27447/
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Green Energy Project
„Green Energy” – Cooperation of the higher education sector for the development of green economy in the area of energetics
International innovation and research collaborations
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Green Energy Project – Research Areas of the Knowledge Centre
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Knowledge Centre
NUCLEAR technologies
WIND technologies
BIOMASS to ENERGY
technologies
HYDROGEN technologies
2nd and 3rd generation fuel
production based on
biotechnology"
Development of Green Economy
Green and environmental
protection technology
GEOTHERMAL technologies
WASTE TO ENERGY
technologies
SOLAR technologies
Green Energy Project – R&D Fields for Wind Technologies
The project has identified several fields for R&D in wind technologies:
Decentralized power production
Combined power plants: wind+PV
Small wind turbines
Generators
Energy storage
We still need international partners (consultants, manufacturers, R&D Centers)
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Topics
Potential of wind energy in Hungary Facts and figures Legal framework, support scheme Regulatory issues, energy storage, R&D Outlook 2020
Wind Power Barometer – EUROBSERV’ER – 2013. febr
Comparison of the Current Trend Against the NREAP Roadmaps of the EU27 Countries (GW)
Average MW That Need to Be Installed Yearly in Order to Achieve 2020 Targets
EWEA, 2011
Hungary set a goal of 750MW until 2020. - There is need to build yearly 60-90 MW in order to achieve the goal.
Expected and Realized Wind Capacity and RES-E Production in NREAP Until 2020 in Hungary
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692 692
929
1150
1303
1377 1404 1450
1483 1504 1545
4 5 10
39 107
205
289
508
625
768
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Expected wind capacity in NREAP until 2020 MW Realized wind capacity MW
Expected RES-E production from wind in NREAP until 2020 GWh Realized RES-E production from wind GWh
Thank you for your attention!
Contact details:
M: +36-30-2323093
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