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EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 1
Make in India Business Support Programme for German Mittelstand
and Family Owned Enterprises
Berlin, April 7th, 2017
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“Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India”
Presented by:
Ms. Daniela Bartscher Herold, Partner - EAC International Consulting PartG
Mr. Vikram Vardahn, Deputy Head of MIIM Programme, Second Secretary, EoI Berlin
BVMed - Bundesverband Medizintechnologie e.V.
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 2
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
2
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 3
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
3
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 4 4
MIIM INTRODUCTION
Source: MIIM
MIIM is a unique integrated platform for market entry services that combines services rendered by
government, not-for-profit and private entities- An Initiative of EOI Berlin
An Initiative of Embassy of India Berlin and driven by Government of India‟s national programme,
MAKE IN INDIA
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 5 5
PILLARS OF MIIM SERVICES
Source: EAC
Case-by-case support is offered in four different ways: hotline, workshops common for all and
projects/individual workshops for MIIM companies
HOTLINE/
E-MAIL ACCOUNT
Hotline: +49-30- 25795514
Fax: +49-30-25795520
Email: miim@ indianembassy.de
EXCHANGE
PLATFORM
Exchange platform for all MIIM companies will be conducted half yearly (next EP in September 2017)
Discussion and experience sharing
Network event
CONDUCT
WORKSHOPS
6 bi-monthly workshops-open and free to all enrolled companies
Topics of interest to all, key notes by program experts
On request individualized workshops will be provided
DEDICATED
WORKSHOPS/ PROJECTS
For specific requirements of companies, customized workshops/ projects are offered
Will be designed and executed by respective MIIM program partners
Based on the company segregation and support requirement, customized solutions will be implemented with the support of
all MIIM program partners
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 6 6
OVERVIEW MIIM PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
Source: MIIM
MIIM Programme has a built-in network of Programme Partners to support the participating companies
with their services
Programme Owner:
Embassy of India, Berlin
Knowledge Partner:
Euro Asia Consulting
FACILITATION PARTNERS
Invest India
7 State Governments
of India
TAX & LEGAL PARTNERS
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
Indo-German
Chamber of Commerce
Khaitan & Co.
India
Rödl & Partner,
Germany
TECHNOLOGY PARTNER
Global Innovation and Technology
Alliance
BANKING PARTNERS
Deutsche Bank
Sate Bank of India
KFW DEG
INCUBATION PARTNER
German Centre Delhi
Gurgaon (GCDG)
Co
mm
un
icat
ion
Coordination
Co
op
eration
EXHIBITION PARTNER
Deutsche Messe
ASSOCIATE PARTNER
TUV Rheinland
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 7 7
MIIM REPORT CARD – YEAR (SEPT. 2015 – MARCH 2017)
Source: MIIM team
MIIM has approached >300 companies where 71 are enrolled as official members, adding 11 since
September 2016
“Mittelstand companies approached”
to the MIIM programme
“Companies expressed interest” to join the
programme
“Enrolled as official members of MIIM
programme” “Advanced stage of investment implementation”
#307 #83
#83
#71 #41
“Personal
meetings
conducted” by
MIIM team to
evaluate “fit for
MIIM”
MIIM in 1.5
years has
enrolled 71
official
members where
41 are at
advanced stage
of investment
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 8 8
MIIM RESULTS – INVESTMENT PLANNED!!!
Source: EAC
MIIM is supporting declared investment of ~630 mio EUR and ~4,000 employment – an increment of ~180
mio EUR since Sept. 2016
INVESTMENT AVENUE TOTAL INVESTMENT:
being facilitated under MIIM Programme
31 New Manufacturing Plants
11 Expansion Projects (2nd manufacturing plant, expansion of current
set up etc.)
2 Pilot Projects
Approx.
634 mio EUR
(~45 bln INR)
Note: Value refers to 28 companies‟ confirmed
investment plans; other MIIM companies have
not yet disclosed investment plans as yet Employment Generation for ~4,000
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 9 9
EAC OFFERING – INNOVATIVE CONSULTING SOLUTIONS
EAC offers consulting solutions covering concepts and execution of growth strategies,
M&A and operational excellence with offices in Moscow, Shanghai, Munich and Mumbai
STRATEGY OPERATIONAL
EXCELLENCE M&A
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 10 10
INDUSTRIES – KNOW-HOW IN KEY GROWTH SECTORS
In-depth industry experiences and a track record of successful projects in major growth sectors
guarantee "best practice" sharing with our clients
MOBILITY INDUSTRIALS INFRASTRUCTURE ENVIRONMENT
CHEMICALS HEALTHCARE CONSUMER
GOODS
ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGIES
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 11 11
FUNCTIONS – SOLUTIONS FOR SPECIFIC DEMANDS
Our consulting services address individual client requirements and key value-drivers –
EAC covers strategy formulations as well as roll-outs and operational efficiency programs
Market Attractiveness
Product Innovation
Go-to-Market Strategy
Digitalization
Strategy Execution
Partner Screening & Selection
Due Diligence
Business Plan & Valuation
Deal Structuring, Negotiations
Post Merger Integration
Performance Improvement
Operations
Human Resources
Compliant to Perform (C2P)
Global Footprint Advisory
STRATEGY M&A OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 12 12
EAC – STRONG TEAMS FOR SUCCESSFUL SOLUTIONS
We work in highly professional and motivated teams who come from a range of different national cultures
and stand for the EAC values and principles
Find out more about EAC under www.eac-consulting.de
TEAM MUNICH
TEAM SHANGHAI
TEAM MUMBAI
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 13 13
EAC – A VALUABLE KNOWLEDGE PARTNER
Prestigious associations and chambers in Germany like the VDMA, BME or the Embassy of India
take EAC on board as an experienced knowledge partner
The VDMA (Mechanical Engineering Industry
Association) represents over 3100 mostly medium-
sized companies in the capital goods industry,
making it the largest industry association in
Europe. In touch with the latest developments, the
VDMA represents the economic, technological and
political interests of the engineering industry,
Germany‟s biggest industrial employer. It produces
key technologies for the global market. EAC has
created several surveys for the VDMA as a key
partner.
The BME (Supply Chain Management,
Procurement and Logistics Association) has
established itself as a professional association for
buyers and supply chain managers in Germany.
30 specialized experts‟ panels work on new
practical concepts, which are provided to members
and the public. Every year more than 2,000 guests
meet in Berlin for the largest buyers' congress in
Europe – the BME-Symposium. EAC has a
speaker slot during the congress in 2016.
"Make in India" is a major national program of the
Government of India launched by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi. Since Mittelstand companies are
the backbone of the German industry the
Embassy of India (EOI), Berlin, launched the
market entry support programme "Make In India
Mittelstand!" (MIIM) to facilitate investment by
German Mittelstand and family-owned companies
in India. EAC has been selected as the knowledge
partner of the EOI in this strategic programme
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 14 14
GLOBAL REFERENCES – CLIENTS WHO TRUST US
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 15 15
GLOBAL TRACK RECORDS – HEALTHCARE
HEALTHCARE
STRATEGY M&A OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 16 16
BV MED – OVERVIEW
BV Med established in 1901 is a German medical industry association with ~230 companies manufacturing
medical equipment & appliances, promoting and representing the combined interests of the industry
Source: BVMed website
BVMED – GERMAN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION
Association Introduction
Activity:
– The German Medical Technology
Association (BVMed) is an industry
association and representative body
of the entire medical technology
industry and trade companies
Association Members
Predominantly small to medium sized
enterprises:
– Around 230 member companies in
the medical technology sector
engaged in manufacturing of various
medical equipment and appliances
Association Scope
Support and information in various
business areas:
– Organization of >50 working groups
– Legal and regulatory advice
– Market access and information
– Representation and public affairs
Medical dressings / First aid Verbandsmittel / Erste Hilfe
Medical aid Hilfsmittel
Surgery OP / Chirurgie
Other products and services Sonstige Produkte / Dienstleistungen
Plastic disposable items Kunststoff-Einmalprodukte
Implants Implantate
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 17
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
17
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 18 18
Source: World Bank, World Economic Forum, Country trade portals
MACROECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW – INDIA
India is a 1,950 bln EUR economy estimated to grow robustly at 7.6% CAGR till 2019 driven by population
of 1,311 mio people with median age of ~29 years characterized by purchasing power parity of 5,834 EUR
GDP (at current prices)
1,950 bln EUR
Population
1,311 mio people
GDP Growth (2015-19)
7.6%
Share of Global Workforce
18% (Age 15-59 years)
Manufacturing Share to GDP
10% ~29 years
Ease of Doing Business Index
Rank 130 (out oi 189) 5,834 EUR
Logistics Performance Index
Rank 35 (out of 160)
Ultra-High Net-Worth Households (UHNH)
137 thsd units
Local Supplier Quality
Rank 66 (out of 140)
Combined net worth of UHNH
1.8 trln EUR
Purchasing Power Parity per capita
Median Age
India 2016
55 Global
Competitiveness Rank
(out of 140) 11
Global
Manufacturing Competitiveness Rank
(out of 40)
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 19 19
Source: EAC research
Cumulative investments worth 879 bln EUR is expected across infrastructure sectors over next 5 – 6
years; investments expected to have multiplier effect on Indian economy
INDIAN ECONOMY – GOVERNMENT COMMITMENTS 2021
ROADS
250 bln EUR National highways
Expressways
Highway Upgradation
INDUSTRIAL
CORRIDORS
100 bln EUR 5 Industrial corridors
Early bird projects of 1.2
bln EUR
POWER
250 bln EUR Thermal upgradation
Renewables (Solar,
Wind, Biogas)
SMART CITIES
7 bln EUR 20 Smart cities in first
phase
40 to follow
RAILWAYS
142 bln EUR High speed rail
Dedicated freight
corridor CLEAN INDIA
2.6 bln EUR Solid and liquid waste
management
PORTS
100 bln EUR1) New ports
Ports modernization
HOUSING
27 bln EUR Housing for All by 2022
Pradhan Mantri Awas
Yojna
1) Includes Sagarmala investment of 56 bln EUR which is planned for period 2017-2025
Funding Source:
Roads: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
Power: Ministry of Power and private players
Railways: Ministry of Railways, World Bank, Japan Intl. Cooperation Agency
Ports: Ministry of Shipping and private players
Industrial Corridors: Government of India, Japanese government and
other international agencies
Smart Cities: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Clean India: Central and state governments
Housing: Ministry of Housing
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 20 20
DOING BUSINESS IN INDIA – KEY BOTTLENECKS
Source: World Bank, „Doing Business 2014‟‟, twitter.com & EAC Research
Government has critically identified and acknowledged the presence of bottlenecks which are hindrance to
doing business in India which needs immediate attention to attract FDI and grow the manufacturing GDP
BOTTLENECKS - WHY THE WORLD DOESN‟T „MAKE IN INDIA‟
PM Modi acknowledges following bottlenecks:
Steps Taken
Non-conducive
Laws
Infrastructure Bureaucracy IPR Laws Integrated Medical
Device Parks
Judicial Delays
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 21 21
TAX STRUCTURE – CURRENT AND GST
Source: EAC research and analysis
News from April 2017: GST will come into place from July 2017 which releases many tax complexity and
also optimizes logistic burdens and costs
CURENT INDIRECT TAX STRUCTURE OF INDIA
Present Tax
Structure
Excise
duty
GST TAXATION STRUCTURE
CGST
Service
tax
Sales tax/
VAT/ CST
Customs
duty
Entry tax/
entertain-
ment tax
Taxable
event is
manufac-
turing
Taxable
event is
provision
of service
Taxable
event is
sale
Taxable
event is
import &
export
Taxable
event is
entertain-
ment of
goods
Called Central GST
To be levied by Centre
Applicable on Intra-state supply of goods &
services
Central taxes to be subsumed here
SGST
Called state GST
To be levied by state
Applicable on Intra-state supply of goods &
services
State taxes to be subsumed
IGST
Called integrated GST
To be levied by Centre
Applicable on Inter-state supply of goods &
Services and imports
Expected to be aggregate of CGST+SGST
CST to be subsumed here
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 22 22
Source: EAC
OVERVIEW – HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Indian healthcare seems like a “mirror” of the status quo - market shows gaps in infrastructure but offers
great potential backed by government policies and emerging “customer and patient” structure
The 76.5 bln EUR Indian
healthcare market is
expected to grow by ~18%
CAGR till 2020
Hospital remains largest
segment with 64% share
in overall healthcare
market
Characterized by high
under penetration with
only 7 beds and 7
physicians against global
avg. of 27 and 14 resp.
Private sector accounts
for 26% of the hospitals
Rising healthcare
awareness coupled with
growing per capita
income has resulted in
demand for better quality
of healthcare services
Lifestyle diseases,
growing elderly
population is resulting in
increased demand for
healthcare
Presence of globally
certified hospitals is
driving medical tourism
demand
Expansion by major
hospital networks in tier
II/ III cities, Public private
partnerships, emergence of
telemedicine to extend
reach of healthcare
services in untapped
areas
Single specialty
hospitals and day care
hospitals concept to
reduce quantum of
investment and fasten
pay back period
HEALTHCARE
INDUSTRY IN INDIA
KEY INDUSTRY
TRENDS
GROWTH
DRIVERS
To improve status of
healthcare government
targets to increase
healthcare spends from
1.15% to 2.5% of GDP by
2017
Government offers tax
breaks for investment in
hospital infrastructure
(>100 beds) in rural areas
Allows 100% FDI in
healthcare through
greenfield as well as
brownfield investments
GOVERNMENT
POLICY
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 23 23
Source: World Bank, WHO
OVERVIEW – GLOBAL POSITIONING OF HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
Indian healthcare market is largely underpenetrated on key parameters in comparison to developed world
and other emerging economics
Germany
BEDS1) PHYSICIANS1) PER CAPITA HEALTH
EXPENDITURE (EUR)
TOTAL HEALTHCARE
EXPENDITURE2)
OUT OF POCKET
EXPENDITURE (%)
US
Japan
Brazil
Russia
China
India
Global
GOVERNMENT
EXPENDITURE (%)
1) Per 10,000 population 2) % of GDP
27
7
38
61
23
29
82
137
14
7
15
43
19
23
25
38
9.1%
5.5%
7.1%
8.3%
10.2%
17.1%
11.3%
4.7%
58.8%
55.8%
52.2%
46.0%
83.6%
48.3%
77.0%
30.0% 68
916
382
813
862
3,370
8,557
4,951
49.7%
32.0%
45.8%
25.5%
13.9%
11.0%
13.2%
62.4%
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 24
Increasing disease burden backed by growing need
towards well-being
Demand for basic/ primary healthcare infrastructure
Rising medical tourism
Telemedicine services bridging the rural-urban divide
24 Source: NATHEALTH - Healthcare Federation of India, WHO reports, DIPP
OVERVIEW – INDIAN HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY SIZE AND SEGMENTS, 2015 (EXCL. PHARMA) MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
Indian Healthcare is the 4th largest sector, estimated at 76.5 bln EUR in 2015 with Hospital and medical
devices accounts for 91% of total market; 100% FDI allowed through automatic route
Industry size: 76.5 bln EUR
Hospital and
Diagnostics
6%
85%
Healthcare IT
1%
Medical Insurance
4%
Medical Tourism
4% Medical Device
Relevant segment:
Medical Devices: 4.6 bln EUR
4th largest healthcare market in Asia
Indian healthcare industry is growing at a high pace
(~17% CAGR) during 2008-15 owing to:
– Strengthening coverage and services
– Increasing expenditure by public & private players
– Tremendous changes in regulations, import duties
price control expected in Medical Device Policy‟ 17
100% FDI allowed via automatic route in hospital
and medical devices sector
Industry Characteristics
FDI Permissions
Growth Drivers
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 25 25
HOSPITAL STRUCTURE IN INDIA
Source: Ministry of Health, EAC research
Number of hospitals expected to grow by CAGR 13% by 2020; growth fueled by growth in private
hospitals and Northern zone of India with highest number of hospitals
DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPITAL IN INDIA (IN THSDS) REGIONAL SPREAD OF HOSPITALS (IN THSDS)
2010 2015 2020 P
Government
Private
54
87
CAGR: 10%
68%
32% 74%
26%
CAGR
2010-15
4%
12%
162
CAGR: 13%
Types of government hospitals
– Central government operated
– State government operated
– Municipal corporation operated
Types of private hospitals
– Private hospital chains
– Corporate group operated
– Charitable trust operated
– Individual doctor operated
West Zone North Zone
South Zone Central & East Zone
471 167 5.6
Hospital Beds Hospital Beds
69
214 3.9 166 7.7
Hospital Beds Hospital Beds
Urban Rural
26%
74%
18%
82%
27%
73% 71%
29%
26%
74% 76%
24%
13%
87% 68%
32%
Delhi (NCR)
Ahmedabad
Vadodara Bhopal
Kolkata
Mumbai Pune
Goa
Chennai
Kochi
Bangalore
Hyderabad
Jaipur
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 26 26
HEALTHCARE M&A AND PE DEALS IN INDIA
Source: EAC research
Indian market characterized by active focus by global private equity players and leading healthcare
providers to enter through mergers and acquisitions and grow sustainably in the Indian territory
YEAR TARGET NAME ACQUIRER STAKE DEAL SIZE
(MIO EUR) PRESENCE
NUMBER OF
BEDS
2013 Apollo Hospitals Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
(KKR) 4.5% 81
24 cities in India and 2
international >10,000
2013 Fortis Healthcare Standard Chartered
Private Equity 2.7% 5
6 cities in India; New Delhi,
Noida, Gurgaon, Mohali ~ 5,000
2013 Sterling Sterling Addlife India Ltd
(acquiring from Actis) 82% NA
4 cities in Gujarat; Ahmedabad,
Vadodara 862
2015 Care Hospital Thomson Medical 72% 272 6 cities in India; Mumbai,
Hyderabad etc. 2,400
2015 Narayana Hrudalaya CDC Group / UK 10-15% 40 13 cities in India and 1
international ~3,000
2015 Manipal Hospitals TPG Capital 25% 121 15 hospitals in India with
international presence 4,900
2015 Medanta Temasek / SING 17.74% 88 Gurgaon 1,600
2015 Global Hospital IHH Healthcare Berhad 73.4% 173 5 hospitals in 4 cities; Mumbai,
Hyderabad, Chennai, Bengaluru 2,000
2016 Saket City Max Healthcare 51% 47 Present in Delhi and Max Health > 2,600 in max
Healthcare
M&A
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 27 27
GROWTH DRIVERS‟ OVERVIEW – INDIAN HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
Source: EAC research
6 key healthcare industry growth levers include under penetration, demographic, lifestyle changes, rising
income medical tourism and insurance penetration
India has only 7 beds and 7 physicians
per 10,000 population compared to global
average of 27 and 14 respectively, which
exhibits significant growth in developing
healthcare infrastructure
UNDER PENETRATION
Lifestyle changes and preferences to
result in growth in working class population
from 34% in 2011 to 40% in 2026, while
elderly population to double by 2026
DEMOGRAPHIC SHIFT
Changing lifestyle has led to increased
instances of lifestyle diseases; growing
health awareness and precautionary
diagnostic check-ups leading to increasing
hospitalization
CHANGING DISEASE PROFILE
Rising per capita income (1,721 EUR in
2015 to 2,246 EUR by 2020) to result in
increase in per capita healthcare
expenditure and thereby higher medical
insurance penetration
GROWING AFFLUENCE
Medical tourism industry expects growth
of high growth of 22% to reach 7.3 bln
EUR by 2020; world class, medical facilities
and skilled professionals to drive future
industry growth
MEDICAL TOURISM
Medical insurance penetration to grow
from 18.7% in 2015 to 22% in 2020; higher
insurance coverage will result in access to
better quality of healthcare services
MEDICAL INSURANCE
GROWTH DRIVERS
3
5
2
4
1
6
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 28 28
KEY TRENDS IN INDIAN HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY (1/2)
Source: EAC research
In hospital sector, 5 major trends including tier II/ III focus, single specialty hospitals, day care concept,
PPP model and technology orientation …
1) Medtronic acquired Covidien in Jan 2015
2) Chirurgisches Verfahren an einem nicht-hospitalisierten Patienten
GROWING
TIER II/ III
CITY FOCUS
EMERGENCE
OF SINGLE
SPECIALTY
HOSPITALS
DAY CARE
SURGERY2)
CONCEPT
96% of Indian population lives in non-metro regions
70% of population lives in rural areas
Regional and national hospital chains are expanding in under penetrated tier II/ III cities across India
like Durgapur, Guwahati, Trichy, Nasik, Bhubaneswar, Madurai, etc.
– Medical equipment companies (GE, Covidien1)) expanding distribution network in rural areas
Emergence of specialty hospitals catering to ophthalmology, renal care, cardiology, orthopedic e.g.
Vasan Eye Care, Narayan Hrudyalaya, RG-Stone
Requires low investment resulting into shorter break even periods compared to multispecialty
hospitals
Offers better scalability due to lower land requirement
Day care surgery accounts for 40% of total surgery volume
Non-hospitalization not only results in freezing up of capacity but also increases patient affordability
Requires only 30% of cost for set up full fledged hospital resulting in lower capex and shorter break
even periods
Major hospital chains like Apollo, Fortis, Vasan Eye Care have also ventured into day care hospitals
Ext
end
ed R
each
E
con
om
ics
Eco
no
mic
s
1
2
3
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 29 29
KEY TRENDS IN INDIAN HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY (2/2)
Source: EAC research
… has helped Indian healthcare industry to address challenges like affordability and access to quality
healthcare
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
PARTNERSHIP
(PPP)
MODELS
TECHNOLOGY
ORIENTATION
Key trigger points
– Government – Lack of funds and resources , lack of operational expertise
– Private entities – Incentives from government, infrastructure availability, mass access
Examples
– Arogya Raksha Scheme was announced in Jan 2017 by government of Andhra Pradesh with support of private entities like New India assurance and private clinics
Objective: Insurance scheme for bottom of pyramid with an insurance coverage up to 2,800 mio EUR, covering 1044 diseases and 432 hospitals have been empaneled
Telemedicine
– Government of Karnataka and Private entities have opened up Narayan Hrudayalaya
Objective: Government‟s access to remote unserved areas
Rajiv Gandhi super specialty hospital:- Objective is to achieve operational expertise
80% of Indian population does not have direct physical access to specialist healthcare
Concentration of healthcare facility (80%) in urban areas whereas 70% of Indian population resides
in rural areas
Telemedicine, tele-radiology gaining pace to bridge to infrastructure and skilled manpower
availability gap
– Key players – Narayana Hrudayalaya, Apollo Hospital, Asia heart foundation
Eco
no
mic
s an
d e
xten
ded
rea
ch
Ext
end
ed r
each
4
5
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 30
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
30
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 31 31
OVERVIEW – GLOBAL MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
Economies of Americas, Western Europe and APAC together account ~90% of the global medical device
industry where India is valued at ~5 bln EUR estimated to grow significantly by 11% CAGR until 2020
Source: International Trade Administration, EAC research
GLOBAL MEDICAL INDUSTRY SNAPSHOT
AMERICAS 167
CENTRAL/ EASTERN EUROPE
15
WESTERN EUROPE 80
ASIA/ PACIFIC 69
MIDDLE EAST/ AFRICA 10
RUSSIA 6
INDIA VS BRIC COMPARATIVE
INDIA CHINA RUSSIA BRAZIL
444 6%
19 EUR 38 EUR 3 EUR 6 EUR
47 EUR
209
19
106
5.8%
6.9%
7.5%
XX Per capita spend on medical devices Industry size 2015, bln EUR Industry size 2020, bln EUR XX CAGR % (2015-20) XX
13
89
8
6.6%
7.2%
5%
5 3% 4.3 7.8 11% 4.6 71.4 11% 43.1 7.9 5% 6.2
346
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 32 32
OVERVIEW – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
Indian medical devices industry valued at 4.6 bln EUR is the 4th largest market in Asia, with ~800 devices
manufacturers and ~75% import dependency; planned medical devices parks to device future growth
Source: AIMED, EAC research
Indian medical devices industry valued at 4.6 bln EUR, is expected to reach 8.6 bln EUR in 2020 growing at 11% CAGR
Domestic companies are largely involved in manufacturing of low-end products for local as well as international consumption
Import dependent medical devices sector, is expected to get a boost for domestic manufacturing through the planned 3 medical
devices parks – Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat
25%
10%
65% > 7 mio EUR
< 1.4 mio EUR
1.4-7 mio EUR
INDUSTRY SIZE
Industry size, 2015: 4.6 bln EUR
Share of Instrument & appliances
and diagnostic imaging: ~66%
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Among top 20 markets globally
4th largest in Asia after Japan,
China and South Korea
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Highly fragmented with ~750
medical devices manufacturers
FDI INFLOWS
FDI inflows, 2016: 151.4 mio
EUR
IMPORT DEPENDENCE
Share of imports: 70% - 75%
Source of imports:
EXPORT COMPETENCE
38% of domestically
manufactured devices exported
INDIAN
MEDICAL
DEVICES
INDUSTRY
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 33
Low local manufacturing capability- accounting for
<0.5% of manufacturing sector
Local manufacturers focused on medical
disposables, low end technological products
High-end medical equipment market dominated by
foreign MNC„s – imports accounting for ~77% market
33
INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT (BLN EUR)
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Medical device industry- valued at 4.6 bln EUR is characterised by highly fragmented (~65%) manufacturing
landscape; local companies focus on low end products while high-end equipment is imported dependent
10% 19%
38%
+11%
2015
4.6
33%
30%
20%
17%
2008
2.1
33%
+22%
+12%
+8%
+12%
Source: NATHEALTH - Healthcare Federation of India
Patient aids and others Hilfsmittel und Sonstiges
Consumables and implants Verbrauchsmaterialien & Implantate
Diagnostic imaging Diagnostische Bildgebung
Instruments and appliances Instrumente und Geräte
Indian medical device industry has grown robustly with
~11% CAGR during 2008-15 reaching 4.6 bln EUR
Patient aids and consumables & implants have been
the key segments driving growth
Highly fragmented local manufacturing landscape
with small to mid-sized segment comprising of ~65%
of market
Industry Development
Industry Structure
Local Manufacturing Capability
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 34
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
34
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 35 35
MARKET SEGMENTATION – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS INDUSTRY CHARACTERISTICS
Indian medical devices industry- 4.6 bln EUR, is comprised of 4 major segments- of which „instrument and
appliances‟ and „diagnostic imaging‟ together account for 66%; major import dependency across segments
High-end imaging devices mostly imported
Great potential in low and mid-end range
systems purchased by small hospitals and
facilities
Import driven segment- ~75% of the
requirement currently met through imports
Source countries: Ireland, US, Australia,
Singapore, China and South Korea
Ophthalmic instruments (Augenheilkunde), Sterilizers
(Sterilisatoren), Dental products (Dentalprodukte), Therapeutic
appliances (Therapeutische Geräte)
Electro-diagnostic apparatus
(Elektrodiagnoseapparate), Radiation
apparatus (Strahlungsapparate),
Imaging parts (Bilddiagnose)
Syringes (Spritzen), Needles
(Nadeln) and Implants (Implantate)
Orthopedics (Orthopädie) and
Portable aids (Mobile Hilfsmittel)
Instruments and
Appliances Instrumente und Geräte
Diagnostic
Imaging Diagnostische Bildgebung
Consumables and
Implants Verbrauchsmaterialien / Implantate
Patient Aids and
Others Hilfsmittel und Sonstiges
Most of the requirements are met through
domestic manufacturing
Only trade surplus sector in the Indian
medical devices industry
Dominated by high imports, primarily from
US
Domestic players are experimenting with
proprietary technologies and tie ups
KEY PRODUCTS
X% Share of total medical devices‟ industry, 2015: 4.6 bln EUR
Source: EAC research
34%
32%
18%
16%
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 36 36
INDIAN MED TECH SEGMENTS – KEY TRENDS IN INDIA
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
Various medical technology products have been witnessing increasing demand in India (Avg. CAGR of
~11%), owing to rising health issues and thereby demand for high tech products in local/ export markets
X% Share of total medical devices‟ industry, 2015: 4.6 bln EUR
Source: EAC research
KEY TRENDS
Rising health issues - cataract/ retinal disease (grauer Star /
Netzhauterkrankungen) and thereby need for complex surgeries to
drive demand for ophthalmic, therapeutic, sterilizing
equipment (Ophthalmologische, therapeutische und sterilisierende Geräte)
MARKET SIZE (BLN EUR)
Diagnostics demand to be grossly fragmented between 3
major proponents:
– Corporate hospitals; Research institutions;
Private imaging clinics
Local consumption coupled with strong exports demand to
drive demand:
– Low cost products have been designed (par in quality
terms) for local and export demand
Rising health issues- OOO to drive demand (majorly for
orthopedics and prosthetics):
– Osteoporosis; Osteoarthritis; Obesity (OOO) (Fettleibigkeit)
+12%
1.5
2015 2020
2.6
2.11.4
2020
+8%
2015
3.1 1.7
2020 2015
+13%
Instruments and
Appliances Instrumente und Geräte
Diagnostic
Imaging Diagnostische Bildgebung
Consumables and
Implants Verbrauchsmaterialien / Implantate
Patient Aids and
Others Hilfsmittel und Sonstiges
34%
32%
18%
16%
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 37 37
IMPORT AND EXPORT – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
Instrument and appliances and Diagnostic imaging are high technology segments where India is
characterised with high imports (total share of ~88%), while the same segments export low tech products
IMPORTS (MIO EUR)
X% Share of total medical devices‟ industry, 2015: 4.6 bln EUR
Source: AIMED, EAC research
EXPORTS (MIO EUR)
2015 2014
1,666 1,577
+6%
53%
X% Share of total imports X% Share of total exports
1,047
+7%
1,117
2014 2015
35%
254245
2014
+4%
2015
8%
129116
+11%
2015 2014
4%
274312
-12%
2014 2015
26%
541442
+22%
2015 2014
52%
198171
2014
+16%
2015
19%
3027
+11%
2014 2015
3%
DETAILS
Syringes (Spritzen), Needles
(Nadeln) and Implants (Implantate)
Ophthalmic instruments (Augenheilkunde), Sterilizers
(Sterilisatoren), Dental products (Dentalprodukte), Therapeutic
appliances (Therapeutische Geräte)
Electro-diagnostic apparatus
(Elektrodiagnoseapparate), Radiation
apparatus (Strahlungsapparate),
Imaging parts (Bilddiagnose)
Orthopedics (Orhopädie) and
Portable aids (Mobile Hilfsmittel)
Instruments and
Appliances Instrumente und Geräte
Diagnostic
Imaging Diagnostische Bildgebung
Consumables and
Implants Verbrauchsmaterialien / Implantate
Patient Aids and
Others Hilfsmittel und Sonstiges
34%
32%
18%
16%
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 38 38
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE – MEDICAL DEVICES (1/4)
Indian medical device industry is comprised of ~750 manufacturers with ~650-700 firms generating sales
≤ 20 mio EUR, characterized by mix of local players & MNC catering local demand with moderate exports
Source: Association of Indian Medical Device Industry- AIMED
MEDICAL DEVICES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
750 MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING FIRMS
65%
Sales < 2 mio EUR
25%
Sales 2-10 mio EUR
5%
Sales <10-20 mio EUR
3%
Sales 20-100 mio EUR
2%
Sales > 100 mio EUR
Mostly domestic players operating in the
consumables segment catering to local
consumption with limited exports
Mix of domestic and MNC players in the
low to medium tech product categories of
various sub-segments catering to local
consumption with moderate levels of
exports
Major domestic and MNC players with
significant presence in the domestic and
exports markets
“The size of indigenous
manufacturing is small
and fragmented although
characterized by the
presence of both
domestic players as well
as MNCs”
“Local innovation by
MNCs as well as domestic
players is expected to
drive indigenous
manufacturing and in-
parallel lead to rapid
growth in exports“
- Rajiv Nath, Forum
Coordinator AIMED
450-490
FIRMS
200-220
Firms
30-40
Firms
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 39 39
Source: EAC research
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE – MEDICAL DEVICES (2/4)
MEDICAL DEVICES‟ CLUSTERS IN INDIA
Medical devices manufacturing is majorly spread across 3 clusters of North, West and South zones, where
northern part focusses on low-end consumables, while south region concentrates on high-end technology
Province: Haryana
Province: Gujarat
Province: Karnataka
Province: Tamil Nadu
Cluster Focus: Low-end consumables and dental
equipment
Cluster Focus: Stent manufacturing
Cluster Focus: Insulin pens, medical IT, cardiac stents and implants, PCR
machines
Cluster Focus: Diagnostics, critical life support systems and ophthalmology
Northern part of India is largely concentrated with low-end consumable manufacturers due to of low-cost labour and policy
incentives, whereas most companies in the southern zone manufacture high-end devices using developed technology
North Zone
West Zone
South Zone
Delhi (NCR)
Ahmedabad Kolkata
Mumbai
Chennai Bangalore
Hyderabad
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 40 40
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE – MEDICAL DEVICES (4/4)
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
Indian medical device industry is largely dependent on imports (~70%) where instruments and diagnostic
imaging segments accounting for 66% of the overall market, are characterized by high level of imports
Instruments and
Appliances
Diagnostic
Imaging
Consumables and
Implants
Patient Aids and
Others
Source: NATHEALTH - Healthcare Federation of India, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization
80%
66%
50%
75%
20%
25%
50%
34%
1.6
1.5
0.8
0.7
INDUSTRY CHARACTERISTICS/ KEY PLAYERS
X% Share of total medical devices‟ industry, 2015: 4.6 bln EUR
34%
32%
18%
16%
Domestic players
Local manufacturers are primarily focusing their R&D
efforts on developing affordable medical devices for
lower and middle income segments of the Indian market
Indigenous manufacturing is limited to products in the
lower end of technology value chain, and driven by the
consumables and implants segment
Complex medical devices are manufactured in a
limited manner by MNCs present in India or imported
Local manufacturing Imports Market size of segment, bln EUR
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 41 41
Source: EAC research
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT – SUCCESS FACTORS
Indian healthcare delivery centers have increasingly installed/ preferred medical equipment from global
Med-Tech gaints such as GE, Philips and Siemens to ensure effective healthcare delivery solutions
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION AT KEY HEALTHCARE DELIVERY CHAINS
1) MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, OT: Operation Theatre, ICU: Intensive Care Unit, MDCT CT: Multiple detector computed tomography
GLOBAL HOSPITALS GROUP
GE Healthcare- SIGNA PIONEER MRI1)
system
APOLLO BSR HOSPITALS
Philips Healthcare- Cardiology Digital
CATH Lab
MEDANTA HOSPITAL
Siemens Healthcare- 5 advanced cath
labs at Medanta
FORTIS
HEALTHCARE
Johnson & Johnson- OT1), ICU1) solution
WOCKHARDT
HOSPITAL
Philips Healthcare- MRI1) system
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU CANCER HOSPITAL
AND RESEARCH CENTRE
Siemens Healthcare- MDCT CT1) Scan
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 42 42 Source: EAC research
LOCALIZATION – FOREIGN MNC INNOVATIONS IN INDIA
Medical device manufacturing giants such as Johnson & Johnson, GE, Philips etc. have successfully
designed and developed 'Made in India' Med-Tech products best suited for local Indian market needs
COMPANY NAME COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
TECHNOLOGY
SEGMENT1) INDIA PRESENCE PRODUCT INNOVATIONS/ ADAPTATION IN
INDIA PRODUCT VIEW
Smith and
Nephew
UK PA Acquisition of
Sushrut-Alder in
2013
Developed external fixators (externe
Fixateure) for Indian market
customized to patient needs
Johnson &
Johnson
USA CI 3 manufacturing
plants with integrated
R&D centers
Developed knee implants at different
price points specially suited for Indian
market needs
GE
Healthcare
USA IA, DI, CI 3 manufacturing
plants with integrated
R&D centers
Introduced an electrocardiogram (EKG) system that is priced 80%
lower than a similar imported
product available in India Cardiac ultrasound machine (Herz-
Ultraschallgerät) that is ~50% cheaper
than imported one
Philips
Healthcare
Netherlands IA, DI Manufacturing and
R&D at Pune and
Bangalore
Introduced X- ray system (Röntgensystem)- Mobile Diagnost Opta
and cath-lab equipment (Katheterlaborgeräte) designed,
developed and manufactured at India's
Healthcare Innovation Center suited
for local markets as well as exports 1) IA: Instruments and Appliances; DI: Diagnostic Imaging; CI: Consumable and Implants ; PA: Patient Aids
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 43
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
43
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 44 44
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES – MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
Source: EAC research, SKP analysis, Ministry for Health and Welfare
Government‟s „Make in India‟ initiative will be supported by new, robust medical device rules, expected to
be in force in Jan 2018 to streamline imports, manufacture, registration, grant of license to operate in India
Sept 2014 Oct 2014 Jan 2015 Dec 2014 Apr 2015 Oct 2016 Jan 2017
Make in India Announcement
Domestic manufacture of
customized indigenous medical
devices will ensure low cost of
manufacturing
Assured purchase by government
health facilities from domestic
manufacturers
Target to reduce the healthcare
delivery cost in next 5-10 years
100% FDI allowed
Under the automatic
route for Brownfield and
Greenfield set-ups
Draft Drugs & Cosmetics Act(Amendment) Bill,
2015 Released
Covers new areas and will 'regulate the import,
manufacture and distribution of devices
Medical Device Regulations
Draft amended after
consultation with industry
stakeholders
Medical Device Regulations
2015
Draft to sets out regulatory
structure for medical devices
– Harmonization of standards
in lines with USFDA1)
– Method for license approval
for import and
manufactured devices
– Post market surveillance
programs
MOHFW2)
notified Medical
Device
Regulations
Formation of Task Force
To identify issues relating
to the promotion of
domestic production
1) US Food and Drug Administration 2) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1st Jan 2018
(expected date
of MDP3) 2017
implementation)
2018
3) Medical Device Policy
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 45 45
Source: World Bank, World Economic Forum, Country trade portals
PM MODI GOVERNMENT – 360 DEGREE APPROACH (1/3)
Medical device industry is expected to witness a dedicated 360 degree focus post formation of new
government to boost sector‟s manufacturing capabilities and reduce import dependence of finished goods
Thrust by PM Modi
Government
Separate medical devices
and drug Administration
Building testing facilities,
dedicated medical devices Parks
Modifying the
Inverted Duty Structure
Promoting indigenization and
customization for local needs
Promote India as a
global manufacturing hub
Implementation of robust
medical device rules
Duty Structure
Policy
Support
Regulatory
Framework
Research &
Development
Make in India Infrastructure
INDIAN
MEDICAL
DEVICE
INDUSTRY
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 46 46
Source: EAC research
PM MODI GOVERNMENT – 360 DEGREE APPROACH (2/3)
Enforcement and implementation of robust medical device policies will boost domestic manufacturing and
bring dedicated focus for sustainable growth and continuous development of medical device industry
FOCUS AREAS KEY INITIATIVES EXPECTED OUTCOME IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL
Make in India
Initiative
100% FDI allowed under automatic route
for greenfield and brownfield projects
Influx of more MNCs to setup a
manufacturing base in India
Low cost of delivery of healthcare services
to customers
Reduce import dependency
Policy Support Creation of independent regulatory body
and office for Medical Device Industry
Act as a single window for necessary
approvals and clearances for investors
Renaming 'Department of
Pharmaceuticals' to 'Department of
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices'
Dedicated focus for sustainable growth and
development, industry growth at a CAGR
of more than 11%
Preference of domestically manufactured
medical devices over imports for
government procurement
Improve contribution of industry to
manufacturing GDP
Promote cost-competitiveness and
localization
Implementation of 'National Medical Device
Policy'
Robust system, harmonized standard,
domestic manufacturing friendly
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 47 47
Source: EAC research
PM MODI GOVERNMENT – 360 DEGREE APPROACH (3/3)
The provision of dedicated manufacturing parks and government run testing labs supported by favorable
duty structure for import of raw materials when implemented will further promote domestic manufacturing
FOCUS AREAS KEY INITIATIVES EXPECTED OUTCOME IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL
Infrastructure
Setting up of medical device parks to provide
conducive infrastructure to manufacture
Ready available dedicated infrastructure for
manufacturers to ease operations and logistics
Setting up of government owned common medical
device testing and certification centres
Implement mandatory testing and certification of
medical devices by recognized institutions by
government of India
Duty Structure Modify the inverted duty structure Promote domestic manufacturing
Minimum or zero import duty on raw materials for
manufacture of devices
Strict prohibitions on import of refurbished
diagnostic equipment to be banned
Ensure quality standards are met and the
equipment are tested and certified before sale and
use
Research and
Development
Development of incubation centres for use by
start-ups for research and innovation
Promote start-ups to develop innovative products
for domestic use in an affordable manner
Provision of seed capital and viability funding for
projects
Enhanced tax benefits for R&D activities targeted
for sustainable solutions
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 48 48
MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATION 2017 – KEY FOCUS AREAS
Source: MOHFW , EAC
New medical device rules was notified by MOHFW1) in Jan 2017 which is in alignment with international
practices focusing on areas that needed robustness to make the system more regulated and structured
NEW MEDICAL DEVICE RULES – FOCUS AREAS
Increased number of Notified Medical
Devices
– Definition: Notified in the official gazette
by Central Government
– Defining authority: Drug Controller
General of India (DGCI)
– Impact: Process for seeking registration
and license of device for intended use in
India based on regulated/ not regulated
product
Classification of Medical Devices
under Schedule M-III
– Definition: Segmentation of „notified‟
devices based on associated risk upon
intended use
– Defining authority: Global
Harmonization Task Force (GHTF)
– Impact: The domestic manufacturers
have to meet risk proportionate
regulatory requirements
Clinical Investigation
– Definition: systematic study of an
investigational device to assess its
safety, performance or effectiveness
– Conforming authority: CDCSO2)
– Impact: New regulations for first time
manufactured or imported products
which is proposed for license in India;
import of non-regulated products
Post Market Surveillance
– Definition: process to collect and
analyze information post launch in
market on compliance, safety,
performance and adaptability of device
– Surveillance authority: CLAA
appointed notified bodies
– Impact: Imported or manufactured
devices bearing license may be subject
to warnings and recalls
2) Central Drugs Standard Control Organization
Registration and licensing of Medical Devices
Definition: Conformity assessment to ensure compliance to safety and quality standards and grant of sale in Indian Market
1) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1 2 3
5 4
– Imported Medical Devices
Licensing authority : Central License
Approval Authority (CLAA)
Impact: The imported medical devices
classified under Schedule M-III and
first time imported products will have
to follow required procedural guidelines
– Manufactured Medical Devices
Licensing authority: Central or State
License authority based on classification
Conformity of quality management
practices in alignment with ISO13485
Impact: First time manufactured or
Scheduled M-III classified products
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 49 49
Source: EAC research
MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATION 2017 – IMPLICATIONS (1/2)
Implementation of new medical device rules will ensure large number of devices to be notified & classified;
mandatory testing and certification protocol to be followed for registering imported devices for use in India
PARAMETER PRESENT STATUS OF REGULATION PRESENT
IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL EXPECTED TURNAROUND
Notified
Medical
Devices
20 out of 5000 medical devices in Indian
market are regulated and notified under
'Drugs and Cosmetic Act' 1940
The number of notified devices is
expected to increase many folds under the
new rules for medical device
Classification
of Notified
Medical
Devices
No defined and structured classification of
notified medical devices followed Unregulated medical device are not being
classified
Under Schedule M-III of medical devices,
notified medical devices will be classified into 4
categories based on associated risk, in
harmonization with international standards by
global harmonization task force
Import of
Medical
Devices
No defined regulation on imports by
'Drug and Cosmetics' Act
A clear registration and license approval
process for import of notified devices will be
regulated for strict adherence
Testing and
Certification
Universal standards and certificates for
safety and quality issued by bodies like the
International Electro technical
Commission are not mandatory
The mandatory certification system will be
introduced and implemented as per new rules
as per adoptions from regulatory standards like
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and ISO as
quality management systems
IMPLICATION OF NEW MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATIONS
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 50 50
Source: EAC research
MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATION 2017 – IMPLICATIONS (2/2)
The new medical device rules is expected to introduce more measurement parameters e.g. price control,
shelf-life, clinical trial procedures and licensing clause on manufacturers in India
IMPLICATION OF NEW MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATIONS
PARAMETER PRESENT STATUS OF REGULATION PRESENT
IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL EXPECTED TURNAROUND
Clinical Trials Presently the medical devices have to
follow a stringent clinical trial spanning
four phases
Clinical trials will be called clinical
investigations, the rules are relaxed, only a
pilot study to test safety and performance of
device
Shelf-life of
Medical
Device
The period during which a device remains
suitable for its intended use from the date of
its manufacturing is not defined
The new regulation is expected to implement
a shelf-life not exceeding five years from the
date of its manufacturing
Medical
Device Price
Control
No pricing rationale and control Empower National Pharmaceutical Pricing
Authority (NPPA) to develop & monitor
prices Develop a win-win pricing policy to ensure
sufficient return on investment by investors
and affordability by customers
Manufacture
of Medical
Devices
The company to intimate the manufacturing
of notified medical device is mandatory
A defined registration and license approval
procedure for manufacture of medical device is
mandated by the new regulation
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 51
AMERICAS EUROPE ASIA
USA Canada Russia Japan India
Regulation of
medical devices
The Federal Food Drug
and Cosmetic Act Therapeutic Products
Division of Health
Medical Device
Directive
Federal Service for
Control over Healthcare
& Social Development Pharmaceuticals Medical
Devices Agency
Central Drugs
Standard Control
Organization
Pre & post market
supervision
Center for Devices and
Radiological Health
Notifying Bodies-
Autonomous
private enterprises
Federal Agency for
Technical Regulation &
Metrology
Central Licenses
Approving Authority
Risk
classification
Three-tiered
system (Class I,
Class II, Class III)
Four-tier
classification
(Class I, Class II,
Class III, Class IV)
Four-class
scheme (Class
I (including Is
and Im), IIa, IIb
and III)
Four classes (Class
I, IIa, IIb and III)
General- Class I
Controlled Class II
Specially controlled-
Class III and IV
Four-tier
classification
(Class A, B, C and
D)
Approval system
Class I: General
controls
Class II: Pre-
market notification
510(k) process
Class III: Need
premarket approval
(PMA)
Class I: Only post
market monitoring
Class II: Safety,
efficacy, quality and
post market control
Class III & IV:
Premarket quality,
safety assessment
Need to
exhibit CE
marking on
products to
ensure devices
are safe and fit
for their
intended use
Need to fulfill
sanitary and
epidemiological
standards
Class I: Need a
device notification
Class II: Need a
device certificate
Class III and IV:
Need a device
approval
Class A: Self-
conformity
assessment
Class B, C, D:
Assessment by
notifying bodies
51 Source: EAC research
GLOBAL REGULATORY COMPARATIVE – INDIA AND WORLD
India‟s upcoming medical devices regulations are expected to find synergies with those of global
economies across Americas, Europe and Asia
REGION/
COUNTRY PARAMETER
India‟s Global Harmonization Task Force (GHTF) is set to form a dedicated medical device regulatory body as per the upcoming regulations, which will
exhibit synergies with international regulatory framework/ standards
India regulatory synergy with global
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 52 52
MEDICAL DEVICE 2017 – REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Source: Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), EAC research
Central Drugs Standards Control Organization(CDCSO) is the regulatory body which defines the
framework and guidelines for imports, manufacture and registration of medical device in India
Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare
License
Approval
Authority
MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATION ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITY GOVT. THRUST FOR REGISTRATION
Central License
Approval Authority
(CLAA)
Regulatory
Body
Central Drug Standards
Control Organisation
(CDSCO)
In 2006, strict compliance of medical
device regulation was initiated on imports
Regulation of medical devices under
„Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940‟
Setting „Medical Device Regulations‟ for
import, manufacture, distribution and sale
„Registration‟ of „newly‟ manufactured in
India or imported medical devices
Ensures records of listed
vendor both Indian, foreign
MNC and importing agent
Lay emphasis on after sales
obligations of the companies
Post market surveillance
Enforce orders to defaulters
and issue warnings for
recalls and replacements
Renewal system in place for
registration with updated
information and changes
Classification of medical devices under
Schedule M-III
Enforce safety standards on devices
Conduct post-market surveillance
Issue warnings and recalls
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 53 53
MEDICAL DEVICE 2017 – CLASSIFICATION
Status-quo: The sector is largely unregulated with only 20 products notified and regulated as medical device with
upcoming medical device classification expected to bring in comprehensive regulatory framework
UPCOMING MEDICAL DEVICES CLASSIFICATION
Source: Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
The new medical device rules will classify notified medical devices into four categories – Class A, B, C and
D based on associated risk of intended use thus formulating a comprehensive regulatory framework
Key Segments under Regulation Schedule M III- Notified Medical Device Classification
Disposables:
Disposable Hypodermic Syringes,
Hypodermic Needles, Perfusion Sets
Implants:
Cardiac Stents, Drug Eluting Stents,
Intra Ocular Lenses, Bone Cements,
Heart Valves, Orthopaedic Implants,
Internal Prosthetic Replacements
Classification Device Definition
A
B
C
Low risk devices
Self conformity assessment, registration
Low to moderate risk devices
CLAA1) to perform the assessment
Moderate to high risk devices
CLAA1) performs conformity assessment
D Potential unreasonable risk of illness
In addition to CLAA1) requires clinical
trials and investigations
1) Central Licensing Approval Authority
Consumables
and Implants
Industry
Segments
Patient Aids
Instruments
and Appliances
Diagnostic
Imaging
Instruments and appliances:
In Vitro Diagnostic Devices for HIV,
HBsAg and HCV
Catheters, I.V. Cannulae, Scalp Vein
Set
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 54 54
REGULATORY VALUE CHAIN – IMPORT V/S MANUFACTURE
Source: Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
Import or manufacturing of medical device in India requires importer/ manufacturer to undergo strict
regulatory processes involving registration, permissions, licensing of the medical device
Imp
ort
er
Man
ufa
ctu
rer
DEVICE NOTIFICATION
AND CLASSIFICATION
Determining whether
the product requires
registration
REGISTRATION
Submission of regulatory
dossier for Registration
Certificate (RC)
LICENSING
Obtaining license to
import/ manufacture
POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE
Marketing/ sale/
distribution and Post-
Market Surveillance
Devices not specified as
NMDs are required to
undergo registration
If product not registered in
US, EU, Japan, Canada
or Australia importer to
perform clinical trails
Importer to have India
representative as contact
for inspection authorities
Comprehensive dossier
preparation as per
CDSCO to begin the
registration process
No registration need for
notified product imported
& processed for exports
License application
submitted- DCGI, CDSCO
Requisite fee: 1,000
USD/ medical device
Once RC, import license
are sought, then product
can enter Indian market
CLAA conducts post-
market surveillance to
oversee conformity (right
to license cancellation)
Devices not specified as
NMDs are required to
undergo registration
process
Classification of notified
devices as Class- A, B,
C, D (as per the degree of
risk)
Compilation of dossier
preparation to be done
by the manufacturer as
per the proforma
provided by the CDSCO
to obtain the RC
License to manufacture
medical device to be
sought
Requisite fee: 1,500 USD/
manufacturing premise
Self-compliance by
Class-A medical devices
manufacturers
Stockiest, retail and
whole sellers to also
obtain sale licenses from
state licensing authorities
CLAA conducts post-
market surveillance to
oversee conformity (right
to license cancellation)
CLINICAL TRAILS
Obtaining license to
perform clinical trials
Permission to import
new NMD for clinical trial
If product is not a
notified product,
importer is required to
perform clinical trials
prior to imports
License to manufacture
a NMD for the purpose of
test/ analysis when no
manufacturing
Note: NMD: Notified Medical Device, CLAA: Central Licensing Approval Authority
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 55
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
55
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 56
July 16: Poly Medicure to set up facility at Faridabad
with investment of 8 mio EUR
August 16: Alere Medical Pvt to set up facility in
Maharashtra
August 16: Nipro to build a new plant in India that will
double its dialysis equipment production
Recent Announcements
Chennai: HLL‟s medical park of 300 acres (PPP model)
- approved by cabinet in Oct 2016
Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone, Vizag: 270 acres -
40 companies had given expression of interest letters to
Andhra Pradesh government – announced August 2016
Maharashtra: Planned at Nagpur in Mihan SEZ, with
an area covering 200 acres- project currently in the
conceptualization stage
56
FUTURE OUTLOOK – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
DEMAND FORECAST 2015-20 (BLN EUR)
PLANNED INVESTMENTS 2020
Medical device industry is expected to grow at 11% CAGR during the period 2015-20 to reach at ~8 mio
EUR supported with planned investments from Government for industrial parks and company investments
+11%
2020
7.8
34%
17%
20%
4.6
30%
33%
2015
21%
19%
27%
+15%
+10%
+8%
+12%
Source: NATHEALTH - Healthcare Federation of India
Patient aids and others
(Hilfsmittel und Sonstiges)
Consumables & implants (Verbrauchsmat. & Implantate)
Diagnostic Imaging (Diagnostische Bildgebung)
Instruments & Appliances (Instrumente und Geräte)
I
II
III
IV
Medical Parks Planned
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 57 57
INSTRUMENTS AND APPLIANCES – OUTLOOK 2020
Instruments and appliances segment- largest segment (33% share) characterized by high imports (80%)
to witness growth of ~12%- majorly driven by demand for ophthalmic, therapeutic & sterilizing equipment
Source: NATHEALTH - Healthcare Federation of India, EAC research
Ophthalmic Instruments
(Ophthalmologische Instrumente)
Dental
Products (Dentalprodukte)
Therapeutic Appliances
(Therapeutische Geräte)
Others
Sterilizers (Sterilisatoren)
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS KEY HIGHLIGHTS/ TRENDS DETAILS
Instruments and appliances
pertaining to ophthalmic use
All forms of medical and
surgical sterilizers
Dental drills, dental chairs
and dental X-Ray and other
instruments and supplies
Blood pressure monitors and
apparatus for endoscopy,
dialysis, transfusion etc.
Mechano-therapy apparatus
and therapeutic respiration
apparatus (Atmungsapparate)
2.6
+12%
2020
55%
2%
13%
11%
19%
2015
1.5
60%
3% 10%
11%
16%
+17%
+16%
+1%
+10%
+12%
Largest segment in the medical
devices industry: 33% share
Characterized by high imports
(80%)- depicts great potential for
low/ mid-end systems purchased by
small hospitals and rural facilities
Key segments driving growth for
instruments and appliances:
Ophthalmic instruments
Therapeutic appliances
Rising health issues- cataract/
retinal disease and thereby need
for complex surgeries to drive
future demand majorly for
ophthalmic, therapeutic and
sterilizing equipment
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 58 58
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING – OUTLOOK 2020
Diagnostics imaging- the 2nd largest segment (30% share) in the Indian medical device sector to witness
robust growth owing to low market penetration thereby providing affordable cost imaging solutions
Source: NATHEALTH - Healthcare Federation of India, EAC research
Imaging Parts
and
Accessories (Diagnostische
Bildgebung)
Electro-
Diagnostic
Apparatus (Elektrodiagnose
apparate)
Radiation
Apparatus (Strahlungsappa-
rate)
KEY HIGHLIGHTS/ TRENDS DETAILS
Contrast media
(Kontrastmittel), medical X-ray
films (flat and rolled)
(Röntgen), X-ray tubes
(Röntgenröhren) and other
imaging parts/ accessories
Electro-cardiographs (EKG), Ultrasound, MRI
(Kernspintomographie), scintigraphic (Szintigrafen) and
other electro-diagnostics
CT scanners
(Computertomographie), X-ray
(Röntgengeräte) and other
A, B, C ray apparatus
+8%
2020
2.1
26%
30%
43%
2015
1.4
27%
36%
36%
+12%
+5%
+7%
2nd largest segment in medical
devices industry: 30% share
Low market penetration & rising
medical procedures to lead to
technological shift to digital and
affordable cost imaging solutions
Key segments driving growth for
consumable and implants:
Imaging parts & accessories
Radiation apparatus
Diagnostics demand to be
grossly fragmented between
three major proponents:
Corporate hospitals
Research institutions
Private imaging clinics
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 59 59
CONSUMABLES AND IMPLANTS – OUTLOOK 2020
Consumables and implants segment- only trade surplus segment, accounting for ~20% of the overall
medical device market exhibits high growth potential owing to strong manufacturing competitiveness
Source: NATHEALTH - Healthcare Federation of India, EAC research
Syringes-Spritzen,
Needles-Nadeln,
Catheters- Katheter
Bandages
(Bandagen) and
Dressings (Verbandsmittel)
Suturing
Materials (Nahtmaterialien)
Other
Consumables (sonstige
Verbrauchs-
materialien)
KEY HIGHLIGHTS/ TRENDS DETAILS
Syringes, tubular metal
needles, needles for sutures,
other needles, catheters,
cannulae etc.
Medical dressings
(adhesive) and medical
dressings (non-adhesive) (medizinische Verbandsmittel)
All forms of suturing
materials
Stents (Gefäßstützen), blood-grouping reagents
(Blutgruppenbestimmung), first aid boxes and kits, ostomy products (Stomaversorgung)
and surgical gloves
15%
1.5
2020
+10%
6%
10%
68%
2015
0.9
14% 5%
11%
70%
+10%
+13%
+12%
+9%
Share in the overall medical
devices industry: 20%
Companies focusing on low/ mid-
tech products to gradually shift to
develop design & manufacturing
capabilities for high-tech products
Key segments driving growth for
consumable and implants:
Suturing materials
Other consumable equipment
Local consumption coupled with
strong exports demand to drive
demand:
Low cost products have been
designed (par in quality terms)
for local and export demand
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 60 60
PATIENT AIDS AND OTHERS – OUTLOOK 2020
Patient aids segment accounting for ~17% of the total medical device market to be the fastest growing
segment (~15%), where rising health issues- osteoporosis, osteoarthritis & obesity to drive future demand
Source: NATHEALTH - Healthcare Federation of India, EAC research
Orthopedics
(Orthopädie) and
Prosthetics (Prothetik)
Portable
Aids
Others
KEY HIGHLIGHTS/ TRENDS DETAILS
Fixation devices (Fixierungen),
artificial joints (künstliche
Gelenke) and other artificial
body parts (künstliche
Körperteile)
Hearing aids (Hörgeräte),
pacemakers
(Herzschrittmacher) and other
portable aids
Wheelchairs and hospital
furniture 12%
1.6
2020
+15%
42%
46%
2015
0.8
11%
41%
48%
+14%
+16%
+18%
Share in the overall medical
devices industry: 17%
Patient aids and others to be the
fastest growing segment (~15%)
of all the four segments in the
medical device industry
Key segments driving growth for
patient aid equipment:
Wheelchairs & hospital furniture
Portable aids
Rising health issues- OOO to
drive demand (majorly for
orthopedics and prosthetics):
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Obesity (Fettleibigkeit)
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 61
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
61
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
3. CASE STUDY: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 62 62
GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS – MEDICAL DEVICES
Source: EAC research
India‟s thrust to reduce import dependency and strong demand factors driving focus towards
„Indigenisation‟ of medical device industry, rightly backed by the planned „Medical Device Policy‟
GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
Trends and Inhibitors
– Increased investments and international collaborations: Indian manufacturers collaborating with foreign MNC„s for R&D,
marketing and manufacturing
Trivitron – Diasorin for R&D of IVD devices, Skanray acquired priced engineering and C&T medical and systems, Smith and
Nephew acquired Sushrut Adler, Cipla acquired Jay Precision Pharma
– Adapting to local requirements: Re-engineering of global product portfolio to improve affordability and utility
– Medical equipment financing: To address affordability of high value equipment GE, Siemens and Philips have been providing
cheaper equipment financing options than debt financing companies
– Inappropriate regulatory framework: Lack of comprehensive regulatory framework and policies supporting local manufacturing
Growth Drivers
– Demand factors: Rising income levels, an ageing population, increasing insurance coverage, under penetrated hospital sector
– Government thrust: Sector opened up to 100% FDI in 2015 and National Medical Device Policy is under progress
– Newer market access for exports: India developed low cost products (at par to global quality) to result in creating niche market in
many regions globally
“The National Medical Device Policy (likely to be finalized by 2017), to promote indigenous medical devices industry, provide for
suitable ecosystem for innovation and safeguard the industry against tariff barriers”- Mr. Rajiv Nath, Forum Coordinator, AIMED1)
1) Association of Indian Medical Devices Industry
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 63
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
63
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 64 64
SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS – MEDICAL DEVICES
Source: AIMED, EAC research and analysis
Characterized with inadequate local manufacturing coupled with huge imports burden ~2.8 bln EUR,
makes IA and DI as highly attractive segments with significant investment attractiveness for new entrants
DI – DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
Demand for low cost imaging solutions coupled with
high imports of ~1.1 bln EUR, DI exhibits significant
potential for locally developing imaging products
PA – PATIENT AIDS AND OTHERS
High growth segment (~15% CAGR until 2020)
characterized by marginal imports of ~128.8 mio EUR,
exhibiting adequate local manufacturing capabilities
CI – CONSUMABLES AND IMPLANTS
Adequate local manufacturing capabilities coupled
with export competitiveness to key export markets, CI
offers limited investment potential
IA – INSTRUMENTS AND APPLIANCES
Highly attractive segment considering huge imports
of ~1.7 bln EUR exhibiting significant local
manufacturing potential across product categories
Imports share1)
80%
Imports share1)
75%
Exports share2)
50%
Exports share2)
37%
Imports share1)
66%
Imports share1)
50%
Exports share2)
47%
Exports share2)
58%
1) Level of exports vs local production 2) Level of exports vs local consumption
IA
DI
CI
PA
HIGH LOW
HIGH LOW
Attractiveness
Attractiveness
HIGH LOW
HIGH
LOW
Attractiveness
Attractiveness
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 65
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
65
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 66 66
MARKET ENTRY OPTIONS – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
Indian medical device industry provides with greenfield, brownfield and strategic alliance entry options
where new entrant to highly benefit by leveraging local manufacturing expertise backed right govt. support
Source: EAC
MARKET ENTRY OPTIONS IN INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
GREENFIELD ENTRY BROWNFIELD ENTRY STRATEGIC ALLIANCES
International medical device companies looking to explore the Indian market may initially acquire/ need a distributor to
market their products, whereas companies that intend to take advantage of low-cost manufacturing to export to other
neighboring countries/ major export markets may set up/ acquire a manufacturing plant in India
New entrants/ smaller players may initially prefer entering into alliances with domestic companies and gradually scale up
whereas mature/ larger players may opt to enter directly through brownfield or greenfield investments.
Organic growth-
Standalone basis
Alliance with a
Manufacturer- Distributor
Alliance with a Manufacturer-
Contract Manufacturing
Joint
Ventures/ Partnership
Mergers and
Acquisitions
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 67
THE LOCAL EXPERTS
RUSSIA
INDIA
CHINA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
CEE
KOREA
JAPAN WESTERN EUROPE
67
A. INTRODUCTION TO MAKE IN INDIA MITTELSTAND (MIIM) PROGRAMME AND EAC
B. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
C. INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. OVERVIEW: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY AND GLOBAL POSITIONING
2. MARKET SEGMENTATION AND INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
D. SNAPSHOT: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
E. FUTURE OUTLOOK: INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY
1. MEDICAL DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 2020
2. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS AND INHIBITORS
F. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GERMAN MITTELSTAND AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
1. SEGMENT/ TECHNOLOGY ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT
2. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR MARKET ENTRY
G. CONCLUSION
INDEX
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 68 68 Source: EAC research
INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS – RECENT DEALS AND TRANSACTIONS
RECENT INVESTMENTS, 2014-2016
“ France-based medical devices
manufacturer Peters Surgical SAS
(55 mio $ revenue 2015) has
acquired controlling equity stake in
Gurgaon-based Stericat Gutstrings
Pvt Ltd for ~9.4 mio EUR (multiple:
approx. 2x factor sales 2015)”
“ Venture capital firm Accel
Partners (Global VC firm / 6 bln
USD assets, seeds and early birds
investments) invested in Consure
Medical Pvt Ltd (fresh funding
round healthcare devices maker)
during May‟ 16”
“ Tricog Health, which has built
technological devices to detect a
heart attack within minutes has
raised funds from Inventus Capital
Partners and Blume Ventures (US/
India VC firm invests in start-
ups)”
“ Cipla (2.1 bln $ 2015 // API &
Biotech) picking 60% stake in
respiratory devices company Jay
Precision Pharma who is an
existing supplier of respiratory
devices and fecal incontinence
management of >12 mio EUR”
“ BPL Medical (Cardio, Mother &
Child Care, Nursing stations, etc.)
seeks for overseas entering
technology verticals; Goldman
Sachs-invested (16 mio EUR)
healthcare devices maker steps up
its expansion plans”
2014 2015
2016 2016 2016
M&A Private equity
Financial firms and MNCs are continuously investing and re-investing in the promising Medical device
sector, „Make in India‟ and implementation of stringent rules are initiatives by govt.to back the investments
Excerpt
“ Home healthcare services provider
Portea Medical (service company
providing home visits // 8 mio $
revenue 2015) has acquired home
medical equipment provider Health
Mantra India Pvt Ltd for un-
disclosed amount on cash/ stock”
2016
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 69 69
SUCCESS STORIES – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICES
Source: EAC research
Growing presence of healthcare MNCs in India can be attributed to immature, fast growing medical device
industry with thrust on domestic manufacturing, favorable demographics, targeting right product segment
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
Target consumers: mid-tier Indian
market
High quality cost-effective solutions
Selection of „Right‟ location
Lower operational cost and
competitive technology
„Target‟ had strong presence in
domestic market and extensive
export distribution network
Providing healthcare solutions in
mid-price segment product for
accessibility in affordable manner
ENTRY RATIONALE/ STRATEGY
Immature and growing
healthcare market in India
Growing trauma segment
Tapping India‟s world class, low
cost manufacturing potential to
leverage local market and exports
Expand in emerging economies
by further strengthening surgical
closure business
Immature and growing
healthcare market in India
High growth potential segment
COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
United
Kingdom
USA
France
Netherlands
COMPANY
Greenfield Brownfield
MODE OF
ENTRY
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 70 70
CASE STUDY 1 – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
Source: EAC
Smith & Nephew- UK, with the intent to enter India through brownfield route acquired Alder Mediequip in
2013 leveraging benefits of established platform thereby targeting competitive cost effective solutions
INITIAL SITUATION
COMPANY Smith & Nephew PLC
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
ESTABLISHED
REVENUE/ EMPLOYEES
London and Hull, UK
1856
~4.3 bln EUR/ 14 thsd employees
COMPANY
INDIA LOCATION
ESTABLISHED
ACQUISITION PRICE
INDIA ENTRY
Brownfield entry: Acquired Adler Mediequip
along with its brands & assets of Sushrut
Surgicals- a leader in mid-tier, orthopaedic
trauma products for the Indian market
MODE OF
ENTRY Well-established platform to develop/ provide
products to mid-tier Indian market and export
Entry point to India‟s growing trauma segment
Access to experienced sales force of ~170
ENTRY RATIONALE/
STRATEGY
INDIA BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
SEGMENT/ PRODUCT SCOPE FUTURE TARGETS/ STRATEGY KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
Segment scope: Consumables and implants
Product scope includes:
– Trauma implants and instrumentation
– Spine and limb salvage portfolios
Sushrut-Adler‟s high-quality, cost-effective
capability, supplemented by Smith &
Nephew‟s domain knowledge & experience,
forms a cornerstone for sustainable growth in
the emerging and international markets
Sushrut-Adler‟s innovative approach of market-
driven „Design for Use‟ combined with „Design
for Manufacture‟ to largely benefit Smith &
Nephew to launch many cost-effective solutions
that could directly compete with those of MNCs
INDIA
PRESENCE
PRODUCT FOCUS Orthopaedic products PRODUCT FOCUS
Smith & Nephew Healthcare
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Acquired Adler Mediequip in 2013
~21 mio EUR
Orthopaedic trauma products
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 71 71
CASE STUDY 2 – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
Source: EAC
Hollister Inc- US, exhibiting strong India entry willingness preferred greenfield entry route by setting world
class manufacturing facility in Haryana leveraging locational benefits to target local/ exports potential
INITIAL SITUATION
COMPANY Hollister Inc.
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
ESTABLISHED
REVENUE/ EMPLOYEES
Libertyville- IL, US
1948
~650 mio EUR/ 2,400 employees
COMPANY Hollister Medical India Pvt. Ltd.
INDIA LOCATION
ESTABLISHED
INVESTMENT
Rewari, Haryana
Set up manufacturing plant in 2008
~35 mio EUR (~40.5 thsd sqm land)
INDIA ENTRY
Greenfield entry: Set-up world-class
manufacturing facility at Rewari, Haryana in
2008 in partnership with HSIIDC- Haryana
Industrial & Infrastructure Development Corp.
MODE OF
ENTRY Export demand: India‟s world class, highly
sophisticated manufacturing facility to cater to
medical device demand from local and
export markets
ENTRY RATIONALE/
STRATEGY
INDIA BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
SEGMENT/ PRODUCT SCOPE FUTURE TARGETS/ STRATEGY KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
Segment scope: Consumables and implants
Product scope includes:
– Mother care, continence care
– Other critical care and wound care products
Benefitting aspects: Plant had been set up
after considering all benefitting aspects such as
labour, technology and copyright issues
Zeroing-in: Haryana was decided basis facilities
and environment (not even available in China)
Hollister plans to further tap the export
potential for mother care, continence care
and other medical products manufactured at
India manufacturing site
PRODUCT FOCUS Ostomy & continence care products PRODUCT FOCUS Mother care and continence care
INDIA
PRESENCE
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 72 72
CASE STUDY 3 – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
Source: EAC
Peters Surgical acquisition of controlling stake in Stericat Gutstrings is the group‟s internationalization
strategy to enter into promising Indian Medical Device market which is poised to grow at 15% CAGR
INITIAL SITUATION
COMPANY Peters Surgical SAS
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
ESTABLISHED
REVENUE/EMPLOYEES
Bobigny, France
1926
60 mio EUR
COMPANY, ESTABLISHED Peters Surgical India, 1983
INDIA LOCATION
ACQUISITION
STAKE/ DEAL
Gurgaon, Haryana
Stericat Gutstrings in 2014
77.5%/ 9.4mio EUR
INDIA ENTRY
Brownfield: Peters Surgical SAS acquired controlling equity stake in Stericat Gutstrings- engaged in manufacturing of absorbable & non- absorbable surgical sutures as per USP1) & EP1)
MODE OF
ENTRY Internationalization strategy with by entering
into emerging markets such as India
Strength the positioning as global specialist in
surgical closure
ENTRY RATIONALE/
STRATEGY
INDIA BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
PRODUCT SEGMENT SCOPE FUTURE TARGETS/ STRATEGY KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
Segment scope: Consumables and
disposables
Product scope includes:
– Absorbable and non-absorbable surgical
sutures
Leveraging Stericat‟s strong presence in
domestic market and extensive export
distribution network complemented with
Peters Surgical brand and rank will foster
sustainable growth internationally
The medical device industry is growing at a
CAGR of 15% in India which translates as
immediate target for Peters Surgical after
having acquired controlling stake and direct
presence in market for surgical closures
PRODUCT FOCUS Disposable surgical instruments PRODUCT FOCUS Surgical sutures
1) USP- United States Patent. EP- European Patent
INDIA
PRESENCE
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 73 73
CASE STUDY 4 – INDIAN MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
Source: EAC
Philips‟ growing presence in high-growth Indian healthcare market is a result of winning strategy, focusing
on emerging economies providing healthcare solutions in mid-price segment in affordable manner
INITIAL SITUATION
COMPANY Philips Healthcare
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
ESTABLISHED
REVENUE/EMPLOYEES
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1891
10.32 bln EUR/ 13,200
COMPANY, ESTABLISHED Philips India Healthcare, 2008
INDIA LOCATION
TARGET
ACQUISITION
Pune, Maharashtra
Alpha X-Ray, Meditronics in 2008
INDIA ENTRY
MODE OF
ENTRY Investment in high-growth areas (Imaging
systems) while delivering on commitment to
supply affordable healthcare solutions in
emerging markets, India in particular
ENTRY RATIONALE/
STRATEGY
INDIA BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
PRODUCT SEGMENT SCOPE FUTURE TARGETS/ STRATEGY KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
Segment scope: Equipment and instruments
Product scope includes:
– General and cardiovascular X- rays
– Surgery equipment (present focus for
portfolio extension in India)
Target segment (X-ray) constitutes one-fifth
of healthcare equipment business globally
Growth areas: Emerging markets especially
India where healthcare hasn't matured
Healthcare accessible in affordable manner
Innovative value-added integrated mid-price
solutions for easy affordability by consumers Portfolio extensions through organic
investments, partnerships and merger and
acquisitions in emerging markets
PRODUCT FOCUS Imaging and diagnostic systems PRODUCT FOCUS X- Ray systems
Undisclosed
INDIA
PRESENCE
Brownfield: Acquired Alpha X- Ray and
Meditronics in 2008
Greenfield: Start of imaging system product-ion
facility and Healthcare innovation Centre
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 74 74
Source: EAC
CONCLUSION
Indian medical devices sector characterized with robust growth of 11% CAGR by 2020 exhibits significant
manufacturing development and investment potential across IA and DI segments backed by govt. thrust
IMPORTS DRIVEN INDUSTRY –
EXHIBITING SIGNIFICANT GROWTH POTENTIAL
“Indian medical devices sector valued at
4.6 bln EUR and driven by imports, to
grow robustly at ~11% CAGR until 2020
exhibiting significant manufacturing
development and exports potential”
INSTRUMENTS/ APPLIANCES AND DIAGNOSTIC
IMAGING – KEY GROWTH SEGMENTS
“Inadequate manufacturing capacity/
capability coupled with huge imports,
makes „Instruments/ Appliances- IA‟ &
„Diagnostic Imaging- DI‟ as key segments
with significant investment potential”
GOVERNMENT THRUST – KEY GROWTH DRIVER
“Upcoming Medical Devices Policy to
streamline imports (changed import
taxation), manufacturing (increased process
control), mandatory registration to be the key
growth drivers besides healthcare related
infrastructural investments”
EQUIPMENT MARKET IN INDIA OPPORTUNITIES IN MEDICAL
EAC I MIIM I Opportunities in the Medical Equipment Market India I April 2017/ 75
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND US – EAC AROUND THE GLOBE
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and Family Owned Enterprises
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