optical center eugene hecht, optics, addison-wesley, reading, ma, 1998

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Optical Center Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, Optics Optics , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998. , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.

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Page 1: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Optical CenterOptical Center

Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.

Page 2: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Tracing rays to determine the Tracing rays to determine the position of the image.position of the image.

Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.Reading, MA, 1998.

Page 3: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Off Axis Rays Focus on the Focal PlaneOff Axis Rays Focus on the Focal Plane

http://www.microscopyu.com/tutorials/java/components/perfectlens/index.htmlhttp://www.microscopyu.com/tutorials/java/components/perfectlens/index.html

Page 4: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Chromatic AberrationsChromatic Aberrations

Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.

is is dependent dependent

Page 5: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Achromatic DoubletAchromatic Doublet

Ingle and Crouch, Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical AnalysisSpectrochemical Analysis

Page 6: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Ingle and Crouch, Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical AnalysisSpectrochemical Analysis

Spherical AberrationsSpherical Aberrations

Deviation from the paraxial Deviation from the paraxial approximationapproximation

Page 7: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Field CurvatureField Curvature

Image and focal planes Image and focal planes are actually spheresare actually spheres

Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.Reading, MA, 1998.

Page 8: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.Reading, MA, 1998.

Comatic Aberration (Coma)Comatic Aberration (Coma)

Axial rays have different optical Axial rays have different optical path lengths in an off-axis path lengths in an off-axis system.system.

Page 9: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Comatic Aberration (Coma)Comatic Aberration (Coma)

Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.Reading, MA, 1998.

Image has a comet-like tailImage has a comet-like tail

Page 10: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

Lens StopsLens Stops ApertureApertureStopStop

FieldFieldStopStop

Ingle and Crouch, Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical AnalysisSpectrochemical Analysis

Page 11: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

AstigmatismAstigmatism

Rays in tangential and Rays in tangential and sagittal planes have sagittal planes have different focal points.different focal points.

fftt = fcos = fcos11

ffss = f / cos = f / cos11

Ingle and Crouch, Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical Spectrochemical AnalysisAnalysis

Page 12: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

PrismsPrisms

www.edmundoptics.comwww.edmundoptics.com

Right Angle Equilateral Pentagonal Dove

Page 13: Optical Center Eugene Hecht, Optics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998

More Wave Guiding

www.edmundoptics.comwww.edmundoptics.com