optical center eugene hecht, optics, addison-wesley, reading, ma, 1998
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Optical CenterOptical Center
Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.
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Tracing rays to determine the Tracing rays to determine the position of the image.position of the image.
Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.Reading, MA, 1998.
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Off Axis Rays Focus on the Focal PlaneOff Axis Rays Focus on the Focal Plane
http://www.microscopyu.com/tutorials/java/components/perfectlens/index.htmlhttp://www.microscopyu.com/tutorials/java/components/perfectlens/index.html
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Chromatic AberrationsChromatic Aberrations
Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.
is is dependent dependent
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Achromatic DoubletAchromatic Doublet
Ingle and Crouch, Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical AnalysisSpectrochemical Analysis
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Ingle and Crouch, Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical AnalysisSpectrochemical Analysis
Spherical AberrationsSpherical Aberrations
Deviation from the paraxial Deviation from the paraxial approximationapproximation
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Field CurvatureField Curvature
Image and focal planes Image and focal planes are actually spheresare actually spheres
Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.Reading, MA, 1998.
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Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.Reading, MA, 1998.
Comatic Aberration (Coma)Comatic Aberration (Coma)
Axial rays have different optical Axial rays have different optical path lengths in an off-axis path lengths in an off-axis system.system.
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Comatic Aberration (Coma)Comatic Aberration (Coma)
Eugene Hecht, Eugene Hecht, OpticsOptics, Addison-Wesley, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.Reading, MA, 1998.
Image has a comet-like tailImage has a comet-like tail
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Lens StopsLens Stops ApertureApertureStopStop
FieldFieldStopStop
Ingle and Crouch, Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical AnalysisSpectrochemical Analysis
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AstigmatismAstigmatism
Rays in tangential and Rays in tangential and sagittal planes have sagittal planes have different focal points.different focal points.
fftt = fcos = fcos11
ffss = f / cos = f / cos11
Ingle and Crouch, Ingle and Crouch, Spectrochemical Spectrochemical AnalysisAnalysis
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PrismsPrisms
www.edmundoptics.comwww.edmundoptics.com
Right Angle Equilateral Pentagonal Dove
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More Wave Guiding
www.edmundoptics.comwww.edmundoptics.com