optional practical training (opt)...sep 11, 2019 · earliest: last day of the semester in which...
TRANSCRIPT
International Students and Scholars Office
Presented by Teresa Witcher, Echo Zhao, and Jessica Fincham
Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Updated: 09/06/2019
Understanding OPT Planning for Post-Completion OPT Application Process Required OPT Application Documents Sending OPT Application to USCIS Reporting Requirements During OPT Travel After OPT
Agenda
Understanding OPT
Benefit of F-1 status Practical experience in your academic field Directly related to level & major of current degree program
Valid for 12 months (for post-completion OPT) You do not need a job offer letter to apply
What is Optional Practical Training?
Maintaining legal F-1 status
Enrolled full time for at least 1 academic year
Additional 12 months available for each degree completed at a higher
educational level
Who is eligible for OPT?
Doctoral Degree
Master’s Degree
Bachelor’s Degree
• Types of Employment• Multiple employers• Short term multiple employers (performing artists)• Work for hire (contractual relationship)• Employment through an agency or consulting firm• Self employed business owner• Paid or Unpaid
• Unpaid positions may violate labor laws, especially at ISU
What employment qualifies as OPT?
Post-Completion: Full Time *Most Common* After completion of degree requirements After completion of coursework requirements, but excluding thesis
or dissertation Valid for up to 12 months
Types of OPT
Cap-gap: Full Time *Only available to some students* Bridge gap between end of OPT and October 1 begin date for H-1B
status Must be in a valid period of OPT or the 60-day grace period
following the end date on the EAD when H-1B application is received.
Types of OPT
STEM Extension: Full Time *Only available to some students* Eligibility requirements:
Currently in an approved period of post-completion OPT Can apply no earlier than 90 days before end date on EAD Application must be received by USCIS before end date on EAD Major is on the Department of Homeland Security’s STEM
Designated Degree Program list Employer is enrolled in the E-Verify program Can only use STEM Extension twice
Types of OPT
Application can be received by USCIS: no earlier than 90 days before your program completion date AND no later than 60 days after your program completion date
USCIS can take 90 days or longer to process your request
Timeline for Post-Completion OPT
Resources
Planning for Post-Completion OPT
1. Attend the OPT workshop in Cystart2. Apply for OPT in Cystart3. Receive email from ISSO to pick up OPT Recommendation I-204. Gather OPT application documents5. OPT application review by ISSO (optional)6. Mail OPT application to USCIS7. Receive receipt notice8. Wait up to 90 days for adjudication9. Receive EAD card in the mail10. Start employment only after receiving EAD card and reaching employment start date
listed on EAD11. Use EAD to complete I-9 with employer12. Report employment
OPT Overview
Students completing bachelor’s degrees Students completing master’s degrees without a creative component or thesis Program completion date option:
Last day of semester in which last required courses are taken
Program Completion Date
Degree programs with coursework only
Program completion date options:1. Earliest: Last day of the semester in which POS coursework is finished (excluding research
credits)2. Last day of any semester after POS completion and semester in which you take final oral defense3. Final oral defense date
Must be scheduled before Cystart request4. Latest: Last day of the semester in which you defend
Cannot be in interim period
Program Completion DateDegree programs with a creative component, thesis, or dissertation
Coursework Completed
Semester End Date
SemesterEnd Date
Semester Semester Semester1 2 3 4
Final oral defense
Program Completion DateBased on Completion of Degree Requirements
Your graduation date may be different than your program completion date Students cannot delay graduation to extend program completion date
Your I-20 completion date may need to be shortened
Some students complete degree requirements prior to completion date listed on I-20
Your program completion date is the last day you may work on campus
Letters of Intent will be shortened to new I-20 end date
Eligibility for resident tuition for students with graduate/research/teaching assistantships may be affected
What is impacted by my completion date?On-Campus Employment as an F-1 Student
Submitting OPT Request
Program Completion Date
ISSO preferred request date:100 days prior to program completion date
Absolute deadline: your application can reach USCIS no later than 60 days after program completion date
Earliest submission: your application can reach USCIS no earlier than 90 days prior to program completion date
60 days90 days
You can apply anytime during this period
100 days
OPT Start DateProgram
Completion Date
OPT preferred start date must be within 60 days of program completion date
OPT must end within 14 months of
program completion date
60 days 90 days
Example 1Application @ USCIS: Sept. 19, 2015Requested start date: Feb. 16, 2016USCIS decision date: Dec. 16, 2015Actual start date: Feb. 16, 2016
Example 2Application @ USCIS: Dec. 18, 2015Requested start date: Feb. 16, 2016USCIS decision date: Mar. 17, 2016Actual start date: Mar. 17, 2016
Preferred start date *Any date within 60 days of the program completion date
Actual start date *If approved before preferred start date:
Actual start date will be preferred start date
*If approved after preferred start date:
Actual start date will be USCIS decision date
OPT Start Date
Program Completion
Date
Start Date: Choose any date within 60 days after completion date
60 days
Risk: Lose job opportunityCan the employer wait if your EAD start date is 1-3 months after the date they want you to begin?
Risk: Accumulate unemployment if not “working”Cannot maintain valid F-1 status if accumulate 90 days of unemployment during 12 months of OPT, so what if choose an earlier date and can’t find a job?
Allowed up to 90 days of unemployment Count only days between dates listed on Employment Authorization Document
(EAD) Count all days, including weekends and holidays Count any week employed less than 20 hours Cumulative over 12 months of OPT Count days outside the U.S., if unemployed
Considered a violation of status to go over 90 days of unemployment Burden on student to report employment to ISSO
90 Days of Unemployment
SEVIS will automatically terminate your F-1 status if you reach 90 days of unemployment!
We recommend you keep the following documents: If paid, retain pay stubs and W-2 tax forms If unpaid, document the number of hours worked each week A letter from each employer stating
Job title(s) Duties Location Pay rate Number of hours worked per week
Employment History Records
Application Process
Resources for Post-Completion OPT
To apply for OPT, first request new I-20 by logging into CyStart through the ISSO website.
Submitting OPT Request to ISSO Through CyStart
Submitting OPT Request to ISSO Through CyStart
You will receive an email when your OPT recommendation I-20 is ready to be collected from ISSO. The email will include information on: Document collection or document mailing Application timeline guidelines Review options and times Form I-765 feedback A list of required OPT application materials Mailing your application to USCIS
Collecting OPT I-20
Required OPT Application Documents
• Payment of $410 • Check or money order made payable to U.S. Department of Homeland Security, or• Form G-1450 authorizing credit card payment
• Two U.S. passport style photographs taken within last 30 days (gently write SEVIS # on back)• Form I-765, typed and signed in black ink• Form G-1145, typed• Copy of signed Post-Completion OPT Recommendation I-20• CPT authorization page (issued by ISSO with Post-Completion OPT Recommendation I-20)• Most recent I-94 (Locate at cbp.gov/i94)• Copy of passport identity page (and page with expiration date, if different)• Copy of passport page with most recent F-1 visa• Copy of previous OPT Recommendation I-20s, if any• Copy of previous EADs (front and back) from USCIS, if any
Required Application Materials
Payment of $410 Check or money order made payable to U.S. Department of Homeland Security, or
Write I-765 and your SEVIS number in the Memo section If the address on your check is not current, cross off and write in correct address
Form G-1450 authorizing credit card payment
Payment
2 color photos
Write SEVIS number lightly in black pen on the back of both pictures
Taken within past 30 days
White or off-white background with no shadows
U.S. quality passport photos
Photos
Form I-765: Sample and Template
Consider the following when completing the I-765:
Review template I-765 on ISSO website
Capitalize your last (family) name, but use
capital and small letters for your first (given)
name
Form G-1145
Recommendation indicated on page 2 of new I-20 Requested begin and end date
New I-20 with OPT Recommendation
Possible Updates to Page 1:
Completion date shortened You cannot work on-campus after your program completion date.
Addition of second major or degree
Level and major Graduate students must review to ensure correct level as ISSO is not notified if
changed
New I-20 with OPT Recommendation
Paper or Electronic copy Retrieve from https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/I94/#/home
I-94 Record
Biographic information Photo, date of birth, country of birth
Passport expiration date Sometimes on a different page
Most recent Visa page
Passport and Visa Copies
Sending OPT Application to USCIS
1. Scan application, submit scanned copy to ISSO, and keep copy for yourself• This is important in case USCIS requests additional information or makes a
mistake on your application. • Submit the scanned copy of your final application in 1 PDF file here:
• Cystart > F-1 Student Services > Immigration Document Upload2. Mail application to USCIS
• Review Form I-765 direct filing addresses based on your address
Mailing Final Application
You will receive an electronic receipt notice from USCIS by email and text if you complete the G-1145 form. This commonly takes to 2-3 weeks You can check the status of your case with information in the e-mail• Sample e-mail message:
Your case has been accepted and routed to the USCIS Potomac Service Center for processing. Within 7-10 days by standard mail you will receive your official Receipt Notice (Form I-797) with your Receipt Number YSCxxxxxxxxxx. With the official Receipt Notice (Form I-797) you may visit www.uscis.gov where you can check the status of your case using My Case Status. We suggest you wait until you have received your Form I-797 before checking My Case Status.
This confirmation provides notification of the date USCIS received your case. This notice does NOT grant any immigration status or benefit. You MAY NOT present this notice as evidence that you have been granted any immigration status or benefit. Further, this notice does NOT constitute evidence that your case remains pending with USCIS. The current status of your case must be verified with USCIS.
PLEASE DO NOT REPLY TO THIS MESSAGE
Electronic Receipt Notice
You will receive a paper receipt notice from USCIS USCIS sends a paper I-797 Receipt
Notice to the mailing address listed on the Form I-765 May take 2 – 4 weeks to arrive
Processing starts from I-797 received date Provide ISSO a copy of I-797 Receipt
Notice once received (Cystart > F-1 Student Services > Immigration Document Upload)
Paper Receipt Notice
Use www.uscis.gov (click “Check Case Status”) Might stay on “Case Was Received” for 2-4 months
Case Status
While your OPT application is pending with USCIS:
You remain in legal F-1 status You may no longer work on-campus if your I-20 program completion
date is in the past You may not begin employment through OPT until you receive the
Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from USCIS
Pending OPT Application
Contact ISSO under the following circumstances:
If you don’t receive an e-mail from USCIS or your payment is not received within 2 weeks of sending your final OPT application to USCIS
If your name is listed incorrectly on your I-797 Receipt Notice If you need to withdraw your pending OPT application
Contact ISSO as soon as possible to discuss options
Possible Issues with OPT Application
Employment Authorization Card (EAD)
Dates of Employment(90 days of unemployment start accruing on this date)
Your EAD card will be mailed to address listed on Form I-765 If you move while your OPT application is processing, you will need
to submit a change of address request with USCIS If more than 10 days have passed since the USCIS Case Status
indicates your EAD has been delivered, you may send an email to [email protected] or call 515-294-1120
Receiving your EAD
Reporting Requirements During OPT
Must update within the SEVP Portal within 10 days of a change to: Living address Employer Employer address Employer name Loss of employment
Required to complete a validation report for ISSO every 6 months while on OPT Due within 10 business days of each reporting date Complete OPT Reporting e-form through CyStart
If you do not update ISSO, your F-1 status will be automatically terminated after 90 days!
Reporting Requirements
Contact ISSO under the following circumstances:
• If you want to begin study at a new degree level
• If you received an I-797 Approval Notice for a change of status
• If you plan to leave the U.S. permanently in the middle of OPT
Updating SEVIS Status
Travel
Travel Outside U.S. During OPT
More information can be found here: https://www.ice.gov/sevis/travel
• Students are able to travel while OPT is pending or approved
• Students should carry the following documents when traveling:• OPT I-20
• travel signature is only valid for 6 months during OPT• Passport with at least 6 months of validity• Valid F-1 visa• OPT EAD card
• If pending, carry original I-797 Receipt Notice• Letter of employment/job offer letter
Travel During OPT
After OPT
You have a 60 day grace period following the end date on your EAD. You do not get a 60 day grace period if you accumulate 90 days of unemployment
During the 60 day grace period, you may: Leave the U.S. Change status Change level of study (new degree at ISU) Transfer (new school)
Options Following OPT
Please email ISSO at [email protected] or make an appointment with an International Student Advisor
Questions?
Contact Information
International Students and Scholars Office3241 Memorial Union 2229 Lincoln Way, Ames IA 50014Phone: 515-294-1120Fax: 515-294-8263Email: [email protected]: www.isso.iastate.edu
My OPT Plan Worksheet