optix osn 3500 hardware system overview issue1.0
DESCRIPTION
ONSTRANSCRIPT
Optical Network Curriculum
Development Section
Optical Network Curriculum
Development Section
ISSUEISSUE
OTA105103 OptiX OSN 3500 Hardware System Overview OTA105103 OptiX OSN 3500 Hardware System Overview
1.01.0
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
2
ObjectivesObjectives
Grasp the structure of the
equipment
Grasp the main function of
every mentioned board.
Grasp the signal flow and the
alarms
Upon completion of this course,
you will be able to:
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
3
ContentsContents
Rack and Related Parts Sub-rack
Circuit Boards
Auxiliary Parts
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
4
Equipment OverviewEquipment Overview
Position of the OptiX OSN 3500 in transport network
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
5
RackRack
Can be installed on ETSI or 19
Inch Cabinet
Dimension of rack:
1. 2000mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D)
(60 Kg) can contain 1 sub-rack
2. 2200mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D)
(70.4 Kg) can contain 2 sub-racks
3. 2600mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D)
(80 Kg) can contain 2 sub-racks
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
6
Power BoxPower Box
NEG2(-)
INPUT
RTN2(+)RTN1(+) NEG1(-)
SW3/20ASW1/20A SW2/20A SW4/20ASW1/20A SW3/20ASW2/20A SW4/20A
1. Grounding STUD 2. PGND 3. RTN1(+)
4. RTN2(+) 5. NEG1(-) 6. NEG2(-)
7. Input cable terminal 8. Left output cable terminal 9.Right output cable terminal
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
7
RackRack
Indicators on the cabinet
Indicator DescriptionStatus
On Off
Red indicator
Critical alarm
Critical alarm on one Sub-rack, which is accompanied by an audible alarm.
No Critical alarm on any Sub-rack.
Yellow indicator
Major alarm
Major alarm on one Sub-rack.
No Major alarm on any Sub-rack.
Orange indicator
Minor alarm
Minor alarm on one Sub-rack.
No Minor alarm on any Sub-rack.
Green indicator
Power The power supply is normal (-38.4 ~ -57.6V or -48.0V ~ -72.0 ).
Power supply is interrupted or abnormal.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
8
ContentsContents
Rack and Related Parts
Sub-rack Circuit Boards
Auxiliary Parts
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
9
Sub-rackSub-rack
Service typeMaximum access ports
STM-64 4
STM-16 8
STM-4 46
STM-1 optical 92
STM-1 electrical 78
E4 service 32
E3/DS3 service 48
E1/T1 service 504
FE service 92
GE service 30
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
10
Sub-rackSub-rack
Size 496mm (W) X 295mm (D) X 730mm (H)
Weight 20kg
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
11
Sub-rackSub-rack
Fiber Routing
SLOT1
SLOT2
SLOT3
SLOT4
SLOT5
SLOT6
SLOT7
SLOT8
SLOT9
SLOT10
SLOT11
SLOT12
SLOT13
SLOT14
SLOT15
SLOT16
SLOT17
SLOT18
SLOT27
SLOT19
SLOT20
SLOT21
SLOT22
SLOT23
SLOT24
SLOT25
SLOT26
SLOT37
SLOT29
SLOT30
SLOT31
SLOT32
SLOT33
SLOT34
SLOT36
SLOT35
SLOT28
FAN FAN FAN
PIU
PIU
AUX
SCC
SCC
XCS
XCS
Slot Assignment & Relation
2 19, 203 21, 224 23, 245 25, 26
13 29, 3014 31, 3215 33, 3416 35, 36
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
12
Sub-rackSub-rack
Sub-rack slot access capacity
Configuration 1 40 G(35G +5G)
224X224 VC-496X96 VC-32016X2016 VC-12
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
13
Sub-rackSub-rack
Sub-rack slot access capacity
Configuration 2 60 G (80 G)(60G + 5G)
376X376 VC-496X96 VC-32016X2016 VC-12
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
14
Equipment ProtectionEquipment Protection
Items protected Protection scheme
E1/T1 processing board 1:N (N 8) TPS
E3/DS3 processing board 1:N (N 3) TPS (2 Groups)
E4/STM-1 processing board 1:N (N 3) TPS (2 Groups)
Cross-connect and timing unit 1+1 hot backup protection
SCC unit 1+1 hot backup protection
-48V power interface board 1+1 hot backup protection
3.3V board power supply1:N centralized hot backup protection
* The OptiX OSN 3500 can support three TPS groups of different types of services at the one time.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
15
System OverviewSystem Overview
λ λEast
SDH interfaceunit (STM-1/4/
16/64)
SDH interfaceunit (STM-1/4/
16/64)
SDH cross-connect matrix andsynchronous timing unit (higher-order/
lower-order: 40G/5G and 60G/5G)
SCC unitand
overheadprocessing
unit
PDHinterfaceunit (E1/T1/E3/T3/E4)
Ethernetinterfaceunit (10/
100/1000M)
Auxiliaryinterface
unit
West
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
16
System OverviewSystem Overview
Cross-connect Unit
(High-order 376X376VC-4)
(Low-order 2016*2016 VC-12)
IU
IU
IU
IU
IU
IU
IU
IU
IU
IU
IU
IU
TimingUnit
Auxiliaryinterface unit
SCC and OHP unit
Interface Unit Interface Unit
ManagementinterfaceAuxiliary
interfaceExternal sychronization interface
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
17
ContentsContents
Rack and Related Parts
Sub-rack
Circuit Boards Auxiliary Parts
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
18
BoardBoard
Boards can be classified as:
Units
1. PDH 4. Cross Connect
2. SDH 5. SCC
3. Ethernet
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
19
BoardBoard
Limiting factors for inserting boards:
Access capability of slots
PDH boards can only be insert into some slots
Specific slots only for specific boards
Types of Boards:1. Processing2. Interface3. Processing + Interface
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
20
1. Processing board (for example: PQ1)
2. Interface board (for example: D75S)
3. Optical interface board (for example:SL16)
4. Optical interface board 5. Board of other types 6. Front panel
7. E1/T1 interface board 8. Optical interface
Appearance of boardsAppearance of boards
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
21
PDH UnitPDH Unit
Boards Processing Functions Interface
PQM 63 X E1/T1 2 X D75S, 2 X D12B, 2 X D12S
PQ1 63 X E1 2 X D75S, 2 X D12B, 2 X D12S
PL3 3 X E3 1 X C34S
PD3 6 X E3 1 X D34S
SPQ4 4 X E4/STM-1 1 X MU04
TSB8 8 Interface Switching & Bridging Board
TSB4 4 Interface Switching & Bridging Board
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
22
PDH Access UnitPDH Access Unit
Principle Diagram and Signal Flow
Alarms and Performance Events
Indicators
Relationship with Other Boards
Functions, Features and Applications
Course Contents
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
23
PDH Access UnitPDH Access Unit
E1 PPI LPA LPT HPA
Signal Flow
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
24
ApplicationsApplications
Supports 63 both E1 and T1 signals
Provides 120 balanced E1
interface and 100 balanced T1
interface.
PQMPQM
PQ1PQ1
Supports 63 E1 signals
Provides 75 unbalanced interface
and 120 balanced interface.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
25
PDH Access UnitPDH Access Unit
Processing Interface
Slot Purpose Slot
1 Protection NN
2
Working
19, 20
3 21, 22
4 23, 24
5 25, 26
13 29,30
14 31, 32
15 33, 34
16 35, 36
Boards Slot Position
Processing: PQ1Interface: D12S
D12BD75S(DB44)
Processing: PQMInterface: D12S
D12B(DB44)
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
26
FunctionsFunctions
1
3
2 4
Servicepath
2M signal
Protectionpath
Normal
check out TU-AIS
1
3
2 4
Servicepath
2M signal
Protectionpath
Abnormal
Path Protection (PP)Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP)
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
27
FunctionsFunctions
SDH
PQ1
LUPQ1
LUSDH
¡É
loopback Test instrument
Maintenance Function(from NMS)Maintenance Function(from NMS)
Tributary software loopback
Online pseudo-random code check function
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
28
Major alarmsMajor alarms
T- ALOS: No E1 signal receivedReasons:Fault on E1 interface boardFault on the E1 CableFault on switch system
TU-AIS: Reasons:1. Incorrect cross-connect configuration 2. Fiber broken
TU-LOP: Reason:Incorrect service configuration
AlarmsAlarms
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
29
LP-RDI: Remote defect indicationReasons:Alarms such as TU-AIS and TU-LOP are detected by the remote terminal
LP-SLM , LP-TIM:Reasons: V5 or J2 mismatch
Minor alarmsMinor alarms
LP-REI: Remote error indicationReasons:Bit errors are detected by the remote terminal
AlarmsAlarms
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
30
IndicatorsIndicators
Indicator Color and status Description
Board hardware indicator-STAT
On, green The board works normally.
On, red Hardware failure.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, red
Hardware mismatch.
Off The board is not powered on, or the service is not configured.
Service activation indicator-ACT
On, green The service is activated. (In TPS protection mode, the board is in working status.)
Off The service is not activated. (In TPS protection mode, the board is in protection status.)
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
31
IndicatorsIndicatorsIndicator Color and status Description
Board software indicator-PROG
On, green Upload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or the board software initialization is normal.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green
Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or FGPA.
On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green
The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot stage.
On, red The board software in FLASH or the FPGA configuration is lost, resulting in upload and initialization failure.
Off No power supply.
Service alarm indicator-SRV
On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.
On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.
On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.
Off No service configured or no power supply.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
32
PDH Access UnitPDH Access Unit
Relationship with other boardsWith Cross connect board:
Receives/sends VC4 signal from/to cross connect boardReceives/sends clock signalfrom/to cross connect board
Communicates with SCC board via Lanswitch:
Reports its running information,Receives control command
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
33
PDH Access UnitPDH Access Unit
PL3/PD3 (only difference with PQ1)
1. Provides 75 unbalanced interface
specified in ITU-T G.703 Recommendation.
2. P-LOS: Loss of tributary input signals
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
34
PDH Access UnitPDH Access Unit
Processing Interface
Slot Purpose Slot
2
Working
19
3 21
4 23
5 25
13 29
14 31
15 33
16 35
Boards Slot Position
Processing: PL3Interface: C34S (SMB)
Processing: PD3Interface: D34S (SMB)
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
35
PDH Access UnitPDH Access Unit
Processing: SPQ4Interface: MU04
(SMB)
Processing Interface
Slot Purpose Slot
2
Working
19
3 21
4 23
5 25
13 29
14 31
15 33
16 35
Boards Slot Position
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
36
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
Boards Function
SL64 1 X STM-64
SL16 1 X STM-16
SLQ4 4 X STM-4
SLD4 2 X STM-4
SL4 1 X STM-4
SLQ1 4 X STM-1
SL1 1 X STM-1
SEP1 8 X STM-1 Processing
Interface Boards Function
EU08 8 X STM-1 Electrical
OU08 8 X STM-1 Optical
EU04 4 X STM-1 Electrical
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
37
SDH Access UnitSDH Access UnitBoards Slot PositionBoard 35G 60G
SL64 8/11 7/8/11/12
SL16 6~8, 11~13 5/6/7/8/11/12/13/14
SLQ4 6~8, 11~13 5/6/7/8/11/12/13/14
SLD4 6~8, 11~13 1~8, 11~17
SL4 1~8, 11~16 1~8, 11~17
SLQ1 1~8, 11~16 1~8, 11~17
SL1 1~8, 11~16 1~8, 11~17
SEP1 (Depending
on interface used)1~6, 13~16 or 2~5, 13~16
Interface
Board
Slot
EU08
(60G)19/21/
23/25/
29/31/
33/35
OU08
(60G)
EU04
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
38
Principle Diagram and Signal Flow
Alarms and Performance Events
Indicators
Relationship with Other Boards
Functions, Features and
Applications
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
Course Contents
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
39
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
SPI RST MST MSP MSA HPT
Signal Flow
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
40
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
• Various optical modules for different distances
• J1 “Huawei SBS” C2 according to the service
• Software VC4 loopback
ApplicationsApplications
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
41
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
Critical AlarmsCritical Alarms
Alarms and Performance Events
R-LOS:Loss of signalReasons:1. Light received is too dim2. Receiver is failed
R-LOF: Loss of frameReasons:1. Clock of the upstreamstation is failed2. To many bit errors
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
42
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
AU-AIS: Reason:Service is broken at VC4 level
MS-AIS: Reason:Caused by criticalalarm
AU-LOP:Reasons:1. Hardware failure2. Incorrect service configuration
Major AlarmsMajor Alarms
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
43
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
HP-TIM , HP-SLM: Reasons:J1 mismatchC2 mismatch
B1, B2, B3-EXC: Bit error excessReasons:1. Optical path problem2. Hardware failure
Minor AlarmsMinor Alarms
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
44
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
MS-RDI: Multiplex Section Remote End Defect IndicationReasons:Remote end detects MS-AIS
Minor AlarmsMinor AlarmsHP-RDI: High-order Path Remote EndDefect IndicationReasons:Remote end detects HP alarms
MS-REI: Multiplex Section Remote End Error IndicationReasons:Remote end detects B2 errors
HP-REI: High-order Path Remote End Error IndicationReasons:Remote end detects B3 errors
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
45
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
Performance event
Description of performance
B1-BBE B1 check bit error counts
B2-BBE B2 check bit error counts
B3-BBE B3 check bit error counts
AUPJCHIGH AU pointer positive justification counts
AUPJCLOW AU pointer negative justification counts
Performance EventsPerformance Events
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
46
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
Indicator status description
Indicator Color and status Description
Board hardware indicator-STAT
On, green The board works normally.
On, red The board hardware fails.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, red
The board hardware is mismatched.
OffThe board is not powered on, or the service is not configured.
Service activation indicator-ACT
On, green The service is activated.
Off The service is not activated.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
47
SDH Access UnitSDH Access UnitIndicator status description
Indicator Color and status Description
Board software indicator-PROG
On, greenUpload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or the board software initialization is normal.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green
Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or FGPA
On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green
The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot stage.
On, redThe board software in FLASH or the FPGA configuration is lost, resulting in upload and initialization failure.
Off No power supply.
Service alarm indicator-SRV
On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.
On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.
On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.
Off No service configured or no power supply.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
48
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
with SCC board
DCC and E1~E2Reports its running information,Receives control command
with XCS board
VC4 service signal
Relationship with other boardRelationship with other board
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
49
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
50
SDH Access UnitSDH Access Unit
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
51
SDH Access UnitSDH Access UnitWith line boards in dual slot
Pass through D1~D3, E1~E2 (only when SCC unit is not functioning)Pass through K1, K2 (only when MSP exists)
8 – 117 – 126 – 135 – 14
4 – 153 – 162 – 17 (60 G)
SLOT1
SLOT2
SLOT3
SLOT4
SLOT5
SLOT6
SLOT7
SLOT8
SLOT9
SLOT10
SLOT11
SLOT12
SLOT13
SLOT14
SLOT15
SLOT16
SLOT17
SCC
Fiber Routing
SLOT18
SCC
FAN FAN FAN
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
52
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface Unit
Board FunctionSlot
35G 60G
EGS22 X Gigabit Ethernet
Optical Interface with Lanswitch
6~8, 11~13
5~8, 11~14
EFS44 X Fast Ethernet RJ-45
Interface with Lanswitch1~8, 11~16
1~8, 11~17
EFS0Fast Ethernet with
Lanswitch2~5, 13~16
Board Interface Slot
ETF8 19/21/23/25/29/31/
33/35
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
53
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface Unit
Function:
1. Provides 2 LC 1000BASE-SX/LX Ethernet optical
interfaces
2. Support bandwidth adjustment at granularity of 64kbit/s and
service mapping into VC-12 or VC-3 level
3. Supports LCAS
4. Supports the Ethernet Layer 2 switching, RSTP and point-
to-point and point-to-multipoint, MPLS, VPN
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
54
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface Unit
Function:
5. Supports VLAN and VLAN convergence
6. Supports Layer 2-based convergence and point-to-multipoint con
vergence
7. Supports the port-based and port + VLAN-based flow classificatio
n, and the priority setting and queue adjusting of flow
8. Supports IEEE802.3x-compliant flow control
9. Supports inloop and outloop
10. Provides abundant alarm and performance events
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
55
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface UnitFront panel and indicator description of EGS2
Indicator status description
Indicator Color and status Description
Board hardware indicator-STAT
On, green The board works normally.
On, red The board hardware fails.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, red
The board hardware is mismatched.
Off The board is not powered on, or the service is not configured.
Service activation indicator-ACT
On, green The service is activated.
Off The service is not activated.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
56
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface UnitFront panel and indicator description of EGS2
Indicator status description
Indicator Color and status Description
Board software indicator- PROG
On, green Upload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or the board software initialization is normal.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green
Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or FGPA
On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green
The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot stage.
On, red The board software in FLASH or the FPGA configuration is lost, resulting in upload and initialization failure.
Off No power supply.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
57
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface UnitFront panel and indicator description of EGS2
Indicator status description
Indicator Color and status Description
Service alarm indicator-SRV
On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.
On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.
On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.
Off No service configured or no power supply.
LINK 1, 2
On, green The GE port is connected with the opposite equipment, and the link is established.
Off The GE port is not connected with the opposite equipment, and the link is not available.
ACT 1, 2
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, orange
There are data exchanged between the GE port and opposite equipment.
Off There are no data exchanged between the GE port and opposite equipment.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
58
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface Unit
The front panel of EFS0, EFS4 and ETF8
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
59
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface UnitIndicator Color and status Description
Board hardware indicator- STAT
On, green The board works normally.
On, red The board hardware fails.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, red
The board hardware is mismatched.
OffThe board is not powered on, or the service is not configured.
Service activation indicator- ACT
On, green The service is activated.
Off The service is not activated.
Service alarm indicator- SRV
On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.
On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.
On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.
Off No service configured or no power supply.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
60
Ethernet interface UnitEthernet interface UnitIndicator description of EFS0, EFS4
Indicator Color and status Description
Board software indicator- PROG
On, greenUpload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or the board software initialization is normal.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green
Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or FGPA
On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green
The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot stage.
On, redThe board software in FLASH or the FPGA configuration is lost, resulting in upload and initialization failure.
Off No power supply.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
61
Cross connection and clock board
Cross connection and clock board
We will discuss about the two parts of the board: Cross-connect unit and clock unit
Principle Diagram and Signal Flow
Alarms and Performance Events
Indicators
Relationship with Other Boards
Functions, Features and Applications
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
62
Cross connectionand clock board
Cross connectionand clock board
Comparison between GXCS and EXCSA/B
Board nameGXCSA
(General XC A)EXCSA
(Enhanced XCA)EXCSB
(Enhanced XCB)
Higher order XC capacity
35G 58.75G 60G
Lower order XC capacity
5G 5G, can expand to 20G
Extended subrack capacity
0 1.25G
Configuration method of clock
Software configuration
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
63
Cross connection and clock Unit
Cross connection and clock Unit
Principle block diagram of GXCS/EXCS.
5Glower-order
cross-connectmatrix
35G or 60G4higher-order
cross-connectmatrix
Timingunit
Control andcommunication unit
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
64
Cross-connect UnitXC Unit
Cross-connect UnitXC Unit
Functions and FeaturesFunctions and Features
ApplicationsApplications
1. Cross-connection:
VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4
AU4-4C, AU4-8C, AU4-16C and AU4-64C
2. Network Protection Control:
SNCP at VC-3 & VC-12, MSP
3. Detects Tributary Board faults and Controls TPS
1+1 hot backup mode
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
65
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Critical alarmCritical alarm
Alarms and Performance Events
TEMP-OVERReason:Operation temperatureover limit
PSReason:Multiplex section protection has been taking place
Major alarmMajor alarm
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
66
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Relationship with other boardsRelationship with other boards
With SCCGets control commands
Sends running information
With access boardsGets/sends VC4 signals
Gets SNCP information
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
67
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Cross connectionand clock Unit
In master/slave mode,master NE uses external clock or internal clock, and slave NEs trace the master NE
Synchronization modes(of system)
A
B
C
BITS
Arrow shows the transmission directionof timing signals
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
68
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Working modes of clock unit
NormalTiming signals is ok
HoldoverFrequency information
stored, holding for 24h
Free-runInternal clock
A
B
C
BITS
Arrow shows the transmission directionof timing signals
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
69
Cross-connect UnitClock Unit
Cross-connect UnitClock Unit
Functions and FeaturesFunctions and Features
1. System Internal Clock2. Traces 2 clock signal channels from external
timing signals3. Provides 2 clock signal channels to outside
systems4. Supports 2 synchronous clock signal input &
2 synchronous clock signal output of 2MHz or 2Mbit/s interfaces.
5. Processes SSM (S1) and Clock ID6. Controls TPS switch
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
70
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Major alarmsMajor alarms
Alarms and Performance Events
EXTSYNLOSReason:Loss of external synchronization source
LTIReason:Loss of all synchronization sources
S1-SYN-CHANGEReason:Synchronization source switches under S1 byte mode
Critical alarmCritical alarm
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
71
Cross connectionand Clock Unit
Cross connectionand Clock Unit
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
72
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Cross connectionand clock Unit
SYNC-LOSReasons:Loss of synchronization source of higher class
SYN-BADReasons:Deterioration of thesynchronization source
Minor alarmsMinor alarms
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
73
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Indicator description of GXCS/EXCS
Indicator Color and status Description
Board hardware indicator-STAT
On, green The board works normally.
On, red The board hardware fails.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, red
The board hardware is mismatched.
Off The board is not powered on.
Service activation indicator-ACT
On, green The active GXCS/EXCS is working.
Off The standby GXCS/EXCS is working.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
74
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Cross connectionand clock Unit
Board software indicator- PROG
On, green Upload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or the board software initialization is normal.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green
Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or FGPA
On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green
The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot stage.
On, red The board software in FLASH or the FPGA configuration is lost, resulting in upload and initialization failure.
Off No power supply.
Service alarm indicator-SRV
On, green Service is normal, no service alarm occurs.
On, red Critical or major alarm occurs to service.
On, yellow Minor or remote alarm occurs to service.
Off No service is configured.
Synchronization clock indicator- SYNC
On, green The clock works in synchronous status.
On, red The clock works in hold-over or free-run mode.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
75
SCC BoardSCC Board
Functions:Functions:
SEMF:
Manages local equipment
MCF:
1. Communicates with other
NEs by D1-D3
2. Communicates with NM
through OAM interface
System control Orderwire Inter-board communication System power monitoring Support 1+1 hot backup protection
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
76
SCC UnitSCC Unit
Slots available:
35 G Config Slots 17 & 1860 G Config Slots 17 (Opt) & 18
Interfaces related to SCC Board are on AUX Board
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
77
SCC BoardSCC Board
The principle block diagram of SCC
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
78
SCC BoardSCC Board
Software FunctionSoftware Function
BIOS
Host Software
Boots the system,
loads and upgrades host software
Self-checks the SCC hardware
DCC communication
Accomplishes real time
supervision, maintenance and
management
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
79
ApplicationsApplications
ID is the only identification for an NE
ID is configured in range of 1 ~ 49136 with software
The default value of ID is 0 x BFF0 (49136)
SCC BoardSCC Board
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
80
MDB (like RAM in PC)
In dynamic RAM
Automatically saves the current data
If power fails, the data in MDB will be lost
DRDB (like HD in PC)
Automatically saves the successfully verified data
Saves the data in flash RAM
The battery provides power
FDB0, FDB1 (like floppy disk in PC)
Manually saves the data
Enduringly saves data and does not need battery
SCC BoardSCC BoardFour databases on the SCC:
MDB
DRDB
issued data
verify
Boardrunning
FDB0FDB1
manual save
Installing
success
fail
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
81
SCC BoardSCC Board
Modem Connection Modem Connection
Modem
Modem
NE C
NE B
NE A
NE D
PSTN
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
82
SCC BoardSCC Board
NE D
NE A
NE B
NE C
DCN
ROUTER
NM Terminal ROUTER
WAN Connection
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
83
SCC BoardSCC Board
Name Description and reason Severity
NESTATE_INSTALL NE state install Critical
HARD_BAD Hardware fails Critical
POWER_FAIL Power failure Major
APS_MANUAL_STOP APS manual stop Minor
WRG_BD_TYPE Wrong inserted board type Minor
NE_SF_LOST It lacks a set of host software Warning
Alarm List
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
84
SCC BoardSCC Board
What information will be reported to SCC from an SDH board?
Why SCC board needs timing signals?
Relationship with other boardsRelationship with other boards
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
85
SCC BoardSCC BoardFront panel of SCC
Switch description on SCC
Switch name RESET ALMCUT
Function description
Reset buttonAlarm cut off Button
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
86
SCC UnitSCC Unit
Indicator Color and status Description
Board hardware indicator - STAT
On, green The board works normally.
On, red The board hardware fails.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, red
The board hardware is mismatched.
OffThe board is not powered on, or service is not configured.
Service activation - ACT
On, green Active status.
Off Standby status.
Indicator description SCC Board
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
87
SCC UnitSCC UnitIndicator Color and status Description
Board software indicator - PROG
On, greenUpload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or the board software initialization is normal.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green
Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or FGPA
On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green
The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot stage.
On, redThe board software in FLASH or the FPGA configuration is lost, resulting in upload and initialization failure.
Off No power supply.
Service Alarm - SRV
On, green Service is normal
On, red Critical or Major alarm on board
On, Yellow Minor or remote alarm on board
Off No Service on board
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
88
SCC UnitSCC Unit
Indicator Color and status Description
Indicator for -48V power supply A - PWRA
On, green -48V power supply A is normal
On, red or off-48V power supply A is faulty (lost or fails)
Indicator for -48V power supply B – PWRB
On, green -48V power supply B is normal
On, red-48V power supply B is faulty (lost or fails)
Indicator for 3.3V power supply C – PWRC
On, green 3.3V Protection power is normal
On, red 3.3V Protection power is lost
Alarm cut indicator- ALMC
On, greenCurrently in permanent alarm cut-off status
OffAudible sound present for critical alarm
Indicator description of SCC board
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
89
ContentsContents
Rack and Related Parts
Sub-rack
Circuit Boards
Auxiliary Parts
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
90
Auxiliary partsAuxiliary parts
1. Auxiliary Interface Unit2. Power Interface Unit 3. Fan Unit4. Optical Amplifying Boards5. Dispersion Compensation Unit
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
91
Auxiliary Interface UnitAuxiliary Interface Unit
AUX BoardSlot available: 37
Functions: Back up Power Supply for boards Interfaces for:
1. 10M/100M Lanswitch (NMS)2. Orderwire3. Clock Input/Output
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
92
Auxiliary Interface UnitAuxiliary Interface UnitIndicator description AUX Board
Indicator Color Meaning
Board hardware indicator - STAT
On,
Green
+3.3V Power
Supply is normal.
On, Red +3.3V power
supply is abnormal
and the AUX board
is fed with the back
up power.
Off Both the +3.3V
working power and
backup power fail.
No power on
board.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
93
Power Interface UnitPower Interface UnitPIU Power interface board, seated in Slot 27 and 28
Functions: Power access Lightening protection and filtering 2 X 50W power interfaces for some devices (Hub) 1+1 Hot Back up protection
PIU front panel
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
94
FAN UnitFAN Unit
Function and features: 3 Fans supporting hot swapping Automatically adjust fan speed Turns off fans at low Temp
Indicator Color Description
Operation status indicator-STAT
On, green
The fan operates normally.
On, redThe fan, fan power board or FAN is abnormal.
On, yellow
The fan is turned off due to low temperature.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
95
Amplifying BoardsAmplifying Boards
Functions:
BA2 2 pairs LC type connector 2 Optical Power Amplifier output Transmit power amplification of +14 dBm or + 17dBm Transmission distance 120 ~ 130 Km
BA2: Optical Booster Amplifier
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
96
Amplifying BoardsAmplifying Boards
BPA: Optical Booster & Pre-amplifier
Functions:BPA 2 pairs LC type connector 1 Optical amplifier output 1 Optical pre-amplifier for reception Transmit power amplification of +14 dBm or + 17dBm Increase receiver sensitivity Support signal power gain of 22 ~ 25 dB
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
97
Amplifying BoardsAmplifying Boards
Tx BA Rx
Tx PA Rx
Amplifying boards positions in a networkCan be inserted in Slots 1 ~ 8, 11 ~ 17
TransmittingStation
ReceivingStation
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
98
Dispersion Compensation UnitDispersion Compensation Unit
DCU: Dispersion Compensation UnitFunctions: 2 pairs LC for 2 X 10Gbit/s signals dispersion compensator Used at receiving station when transmitted distance exceeds 80 km Inserted in Slots 1~8, 11~17
Tx BA RxPA DCU
1550.12 nm 1550.12 nm
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
99
SummarySummary
Rack and Related Parts
Sub-rack
Circuit Boards
Auxiliary Parts
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
100