11( ts"--

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;“.40i,;;4.JW4t!fl! ttlIt1(1■!:1■011"'".• • " ; " •'

■• HSC/OPS/43

23 April 1947.

,

•NOTE: . : During his eb-aent five-day stay in GerMenY, DOBCS supplied, aI

4

large anount of material on the Ccmintern, Communist Parties,and Communist-front organizations in Europe and the UnitedStates, Fince his interrogation was designed on* to ascertain.the general scope of his knowledge, the informatien will:notbe disseminated unless specifically requested by distributees.It is, however----'obvious that DOM knowledge of Communistaffairs was not exhausted by this debriefing. A list of thesubjects he covereds with n brief comment or example sho Tw ing "...

. i.he L ' ye v: 11110:6‘.1LIL 6ta ppiled, is rIveri beiv ., 111 OrOtil . Lilmb-i:,

distributees may submit Comments tnd.bri efs for furt l,er : T'questioning of DOBOS -then he 1P brought back to Germany in thr*:,--near future.(

To • : FBM.Washington, for SC .

FROM • : SC Amzon-

REFi:AENcE: HSC/OPS/32

SUBJECT : GIBARTI - * Knowledge trief anA Life HistoryvAn -

• lowlecr - Orgnniz,ations

Ouilifie 'of Comintern History from 1919 to World 7iar II

. a. Organization of the central Comintern ag encies In Moscowgeneral information •

. .b. Changes in Comintern strategy whiCh occured'at,variousThird Internertional congresses

• •

•C. List of members of the Execblive ComOttee•of the Communia‘

International between. 1919and 1923 (ECC) or. na) • .

•°

d.. Prief observations on the Corintern Uostern European EuroauBerlin, in the 1930s. The CI representative•to Germany in 1931 wasDIMITROV,• rho, -ith , his secretary ::AGVUS, maintained liaison withComintern headquartera in l!oscow. •

• 2. Comm'llist rront OrgahiLations . #- :4; •

a. International Workers' Relief (IWR) T • general accountrivihg óimr, of ficers, sphere Of activity. Dopes stated: "In general,

, the4WR was the bast vehicle for the realization of certeinAGalco-hich 1d notfit into the pattern or any Pnity or Comintern orenuis

.sation.. AP never new strata of the population' analnew political, .eorcoswere Involved, th.r! Comintern entrusted ttli - IWR-group ”Ith the tasks• •

.SlifftE17,• - • itcoctoT1TrAl(04tAill• .777'7

, • • •

• C.E4TRALiOTEI.116ENCE:AGE1CY.:

SO0f94tii,1,01)SIXEMP1.1:011

.:ItA1t!WA.10R ;110:01f,S . CLOSAI R E. At

••

. .

......• V „11■.., ....01.....,•,,,•.•-•It:,*74,-Itl"t••1!•••••:11..•1141.',7t;1741."'“,"•'•".•"•"'"••1'..j,/lItItl:•1•1,11.1:•;111,t•■■■

, ,:.• •• ..,, ..• .• ..... + • '• •‘7,1

.„. . '. '.',.,. •

, . .

example, the • Priends of the Foviet . Union, the League Against.*` Imperialism and Colonial Oppression, the Amsterdam Pleyel ::.ovementl' and l after 1932, anti-Nazi, activities."

. • b. The World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) - general• overt information. DOBOS described secretary Genets]: SAILLANT'as a //..

"covert Communist." r•4e• •

c. League Against Imperialism and Colonial Oppression w briefsurvey of the organization's history‘ DOBOS, International Secret1927-1929, received Comintern directives for the organization thr ugh .UUENZENBERG.

cr. Friends of

•

the Soviet Union - very little information.DOBOS organized the US branch in 1929.

• ,e. The 1932 World Congress against ;Tar and the Amsterdam-

Fleyel 1..!ovement, or League Against War - general account of its .history. It was initiated by thP Comintern: OIITROV, CI represent-ative to the Amsterdam congress, steered the conference by means oft he Communist faction; the result Was the formation , of the LeagueAgainst War,.lhose real leaders were Guy JERRAY and DWITROV.

• f. Brussels Iorld Conference ' cpr Peace and Collective :eau-rity . ( 1936) - initiated by the Comintern. Yosccw spent $3000 on,00re-paratips for the Conference. Comintern control of the movement wasless complete, however, than in the League Against Imperielism and .Colonifa Oppression; some steps -"ere tak(:la which did not pletW -Moscow. DOB08 gave the proportion of Comntnists or fellow-travelers inthe Executive Committee as 20 per centfil •

account• 3. Th

of The knRo-

An I activinternati

tiesonal of Trade Unions, Proc‘intern - genera

a.

'4; National Communlet Parties - general information on structure;on clandestine activiti (already known), with reference to the French.and German Communist Parties; and A grneral account of the AmericanCoadaunist Party during the 1930s.

a 5. nircellaneour •!"-

.0

. , a. DOB06 stated that the Polish Red Cross, 23 rue TaitbAut,Paris; 'is a "harbor for liaison men betwf.sn :'oscow and the (french?)

' Comounist .Party." • . ...

.1 .. -. . . . . . . .

. b.. According to DODOS, the fhite congress of the GomIntern. - (1924) set up a new Comintern department for economic. information. =under : the Hungarian economic! professor Lugee VARGA, who was respOnsi-

• -.ble-fol: the new attitude of the third congress on -orld economicdevelopment (that national economies had become stabilized and thus •lessened-chances• for revolution',. A section of ,he economic Infos..motion department 'rai-located in the Purvian C7 .,bassy, Berlin, and wasStaffed by such exports-saJlax.BEER : (contributor of. Chapters tn.ths..Znoveltnedie or Toot

4el_f0:Vicet) , lichael HAY, and Guido AQUI,

-. . .C. Although DOBOS furnished no.in f'ormation on the Inter-'

notion 0al Inquiryth12 tT1nrm reichstag, he belted arrant:a .., .to-,..A _ _ ...

. ..1-t■

. :

6 .66,6661r6,,t,

...•

•••.... • • • . • • • • • • • •

'

• l•

-

0 E C"1"1 4

,

C1(:)i43•14 .- 1.44A

the troupenotNcould doubtless answer questions . concerning it.v .k

6

• 3•. CACHIN Marcel f A member of th!,y Executive_Comnilt_te.o_of,the

. CommuniE-tanitexpAtirnAl, 1919- -27§1.1 . . . .. , •.: ....A-

4. t-CHIF2AN ClIanny ' COULZ .- Secretary of the imetionn branch of

( .thi-- League Against war, under the name Uanny CO2EZ; no ,/ -rorking on ,.*hp Wall Ftreet Journal under his real name, C HIPgAN. '....^ '

. '".k...5. 6-WW/ILLA; Vittorio - Eg.a.cl - e_the It4 145/171MellgAn-atC,ZeiAriq •of the Comintern, from at least 1927 to —il . lettst 1929.. -AL... ' it.. -,.........•, e? _;

. 'r - -

6. TPENGEL_, Philip - In_192P,_e_Cerman delegate to the Comintern!

sent to the US with Harr/ POLLIT for the-Piiii5O-Fe-Orbtisting7-LOVESTOWS.k.. .

Interne ionn/ Worker1L:lelief d Uktng- the -1930TE. , '• 7 VUNNINGHAUS, Ge....._:!7,7r. 7_,.... .7 Central Committee of the .. /. . '

.

. 804FLIECK, Leo - Secretary o" the Gorman Orzburo and ran an .-illegalftOmmunisI . Posspoil7O-rgery estibAShment in Merlin, •92421914in r932 - 41-te'affier of thP qeraan. CP Central C.0=“t.00...I_ _...

B. rnowl dee Brier - ':iscellaneous Personalities, rostly,Con_munists

• 1 _ImpigmAus, i;lter - Now i- Daaseldorf; Eocial-Denocrat;former head of—tEt-i-Tntermational Transport Workers (of the Inter-

-.national Federation of Trade Unions); organized an agent network whichobtained information fro-. Cerny during:the war. (See fection C.)

F )eld CoTnent: Request traces on BENANGHAUS. /

•

.

2.-BuRDIGA : Hended the Italian Communlet_Party (date unspecified);, .

organized anti-Fascist uphdaiIii-was deported - iO-FEBtelleria and•simultaneously ev ,-11ed Prom the Party for Trotskyism..DOBOa described

• her as ('the Ruth -3iser o" Italy."

1KIP1

. 9. FLORIN L e her of th G erran. CP _CentxaLCLrJteo _in .1932; .■n the USSR when LOBOS last -heard of him (date not given). • 7

lo. viug, Jean - TROREV secretary; in a sense may bo . con-aidered the real leader of theFrench CP Polttburo. • .

sentatire in ranee.‘11. 1PRIED - (an alias - At one time (date not given) CI-Bepre-.

•

OraParty as a' Brandlerite; probably no., in %exico. or the US.. .- 13. 4"CERARB"' Ba.W.the French CP information service; 'gaylyIdentical blth Anaro- MARTY:

7—,7"7:77:r!'.7,77",71.1W,:t7M1rrwm.W.F.IPttl,Irc,m*

, •

•

12.4,FROEHLICCentral

In charge of Agit-Prop in the German CPtee during BRANDLER's leadership; expelled from the.

i;. ,k,,•1'

•

•

\

•

,

.t

H';\

t:„fl tli)M; t7!; I T". 7t.y t!I :1.7i1 7;; 1) • 12. 70, 7 I 1 :1.11 7 t;';

.

•

- • • . . .HS OPS/43. - page 4

'la, OHLIC.4._- 'Aember o" German CP.Central . Committee-in 19321 wasa CP.cashier. - • -

, - •. - fs

• 15. _C.Rg1,14:A:_lussfan emigre, Parisi now a*Eoviet citizen, al--• tbOugh'n verreturnecrtiritmta-tinlrfiar-no -reTrie to do so. He was .

• in touch- With the7EliTsith ulaittlaI Attache tri-TiFfiTi57,1717;bom he: obtained 'information that . I1ANOV (see below) might be •proposel for a

' diplomatic post. He lectures 614 writes about modern Russian liters-ture„ . his articles appearing in Ce. Temps-. Inixiblic,'he praises Soviet

. authors, but privately regards their efforts with disfavor. A former'':Communist sympathizer, he "as k never c CF member. DOBOS was anxious

that GORELLI not,b4 contacted as he i.s a nervous type ani might reportthe.matter to hi S Russian friends out o' fear. .7-■

- ' Field Comment: 'Date, not given. s Fee Put-lb and JRX -4567.

-.. i7.hR1L.EWICZ ..... i . ;:ember of the Geir-lan CP Central. Committee in •... _1932;;.left 5 the PartS, ai-W-Tri5TTe-nt7-- ' •

a "1- 18. UAL, r/r_Zalim,..- Co-leader with PIECK, e the International,..:

'Red Aid during the 1930s .v rrell-kno-in court cOiiiiiel--tbri561-11-1-eal—dises .--• - • " • - e '

, 16:AaRIECO RuEziero - An sin' to Italian lah r.

:-W"'IllgAus-1:S.74;774:473:47.WIL 7 . 7,7

•si•

-

Eleld Co";maat Presumably German.v.:

. i-�,-- •-.' ' -.

• . 19: .B.OLST, Henriette Roland - Prominent in Holland (date notgiven)- in conneOtion 'with . the Women's International. • 't

.- ' 4; . ... ". 20. - VANO...I LLIALIS ' w &ix-elan reiresentative of thp Russian • . Politburo in Franca writes for Cehie_r_PI_Di:TY-CF-evismo. Following

PEPPEN.;-ticie- .15-i1erTi recall, he was CI-liepresentative in US under the'name 'o" :41:LI/Ct.:S. GORELLI (see above) c1aimed to have heard from the

•! Soviet Cultural Attachi in Paris that .IVANOV may be proposed for a"'c diplomatic post ; 16 either Canada or.Ahe-US. IVANOV . it .rarried to an

.American woman who went to Uoscow in 1932, probably to advise Intouriston advertising USSR travel in -the US, a-nd returned to the-US in tho -

:suMe year.j10BOS . thinks she is southern and that her,family lives inWashington, DC. He does not know -whether she is 'with her hustind in'Paris.. imspy is about_52; 1:2110, with a greyish-white- fringe of hair,im72 taliTratSe-f-itnckyl wirghs .about 75 kilos; and has d UIL149.1 .•ard dark skin, • He speaks fluent English with a Rursian accent and poorFrench-ilia German .. DOBOS'-stated that he had previously'givan theinfor-ation on IVANOV apd GORELLI -. to Ur CHIP4AH - mr the US En/Null',

...Paris. • • • . • . • .- .. • • •. . - . • ...*:21:STAYAnc.C. Chief of the Comintern Eastern Secretariat

--* ,•4,t_ A. • • •

(date•not given - presUmably during the 1920a); rembir:or the Exeau-tive Committee Of the . Communist Internationall -1919.19231 desqribodby DUOS as . a '-"scasoned revolutionary" and as,"the Eugene FtebDs ofJapan." .I'r .-..r--•-,

—

:• • . ...

- . --22.• KATZ, Otteindren1102, DODOS atat.44:that KATZ, • together .with another Communist, PISCATOR,. had' dOne espionage for-the Russian'

C, ' .. S,

.•. .

..

. ay •. . 4. ...., • a,

7,, t7477;777'..1.7;r • 7 77 77. 1.7.1111,17=1171.';,7, • :7777 :73, 7 17., ,.- 77,717177..=mr.r2=7.7=7t•. . . , .

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APERTURE CARD REPRODUCTIONS

- • /4.- 0 .-SEC-RE

. .' .40

vsgel

while in Boll cod during Vlie war. DOB06 alto said that KATZ 'rnrat"• tthe arii-Peaa conreren6e last pummes4 • -. •

Yield Comment: ' Salt-F-7960o . F4032 and 71.95.

_ut17?!,_17.1_11114m - Umber Cf . the German.CP Central Committee .•in 1932; headed-WtFliManrra emigration during the,war; formor.headof the German Railway Workers' Union; now in Berlin..

11111 _Comment: Apparently Wilhelm KOEMEN o . brother BefnardTOENLN, In Itay.1946 lilhelm was KPD co-chairman • of SD, Land

1.Faxony (X-9641). •• •

t' 24. -4K01.AROV (' - 'illizariam s meMber.e tile_Executive Committee 4.7".the CoMmunist 1919,4923.. . . _

. Comme Possibly identinal -ith the KOLAROV of9-5.

IWYT I John W - Former member or the International Workers'Pellet CFhTTil- Committee, living in HolUnd; A_Sormer Dutth_plergv!!man rho became a member o the Dutch parliment r■FF-fhe_Christian CPI;7517:01 . ,ted • in:lio1land in 1919.

ZULA.

Beelt- lie Eecretary of te Youth International after• .

26.LTEN4NBER0. LOBOS does nor -RE-67x what haPfined-1-6-E16:-------------

-X- •27. LANDO •/A E:TYCHOVA, Mme - Prominent' in Czeeloslcvakia (datenot givep) in conneCtion - y rth the .1omen': International.

- 28. IIECW ; Willi - Head of the Germnn RotfrontamPferbund. His. representati-Ve scow-Witi-HhelMALLA:. . 7----------'"--.'-

,V* ' •

29. RETTE R582=1„- Swiss representative of Parisoi duringwar. Picked up nforretion from BEN INGHAM' couriers see above) and •passed it to.D0B06,

, .Field C nn 't: See DOBOS'Aife history; attached. Requesttraces on RETIE,

.■ r,../ • . _,30. GULTSli- DIBITIWV'tIrSI9AAIX_durint_Iho_early_193.4,1.Ale ani

DrmaThOY -naintatnedliaison between the Western European Bureau ofhe Comintern In Berlin,end Moscow; .

'-, • .

31: 'NAM, A DOD OS stated that LARTY . 10n-ehuktot . •

French CF Mega activities. .• • II.-,,,- • • •32 ENZEKBERGI Bab n B,7B13. exahoss . :NENzEnnAtp,....mtroi.

former .igY71612107a man cdT iQ T9jsiarasEi-EYFoso ofMENZEHBERG's Neuer-DiaiiWii-VerialL liter-iiont-W7randesmanaged Etibris-du-Carrotair;IULNZENDERO's Paris publishing enter-prise. When the-Germens occupied Poutharn France she *soaped throwra..4sin to Vexicqo the returned to Franco in :larch 1947, but . atayed: in •

Cherbourg only -lens enough to tronstouto a• boat for Fweden. In that .,country she planned to visit:her sister,-Greta NEMANW nee LUDZB outbelow). johannis SCHULZ 0 DOUVRAIR (see_b9low) went to Cherbourg to

s , ET t,

;

•

•.4 r

' SECaFTctiit HSGV/43 page 6 •

Urs.-LTUENZERBERG when she arrived.,• ,

33, WENZERBERG ...Information on Ms personal histOry.

34. LEEN Margarita - Farmer Comintern emissary to France,.j '"here in KSTifrpreraii-d- over a meeting at Enghien-les-Bains at2 which Comintern dissatisfaction riA both gUENZENBERG arid the French.

CP as discussed; now in Switzerland workinE for UNRRA; wants to go 4to the US. -

Field Comment: See HEfD-332, PARI-232 and 40ND-226.•• 35, NMANN i - Grets.l. neeT1BER...Wid.ow . Of Heins• NEMIANN, ferier..

German PolitbUro medr aEd THAELMANN's stcretary. Greta NEWIAN was ./ one (Y* the prisoners in the USSR extradited to the' Germans at the

time of the Liolotov-Ribbentrop pact. She was interned in Germany, s.liberated by the.Allies, and then went to Sweden. In. March 1947.BebetteMENZENB4G (pee above) was on her way to visit Mrs NEMANN. • I.

36. ' 'PP4-3ohn . (an-r.lias) \ - An ENatern European; CI-Rempenta-tive.to ..the VS---=durfifg . the tine LOVESTORE Was reeretify,Genoral of rthe AmericanConmunist ?arty; recalled to Moscow after LOVESTONE . wasoiTd; was punished l .and eventually received' some non-political post.

37. -)!1LATTEN 4 Fritz - Former Secretiry of the . Fwiss CP (datcOnotriven); an old.Swill-rnial Democrat convezted to CommunirM -by LENIN,

/38: IREgMELE I. Carl (?) - Member of the German CP CentratComittoe,

in 1932; Went to :Tosco," after the-Triftf-Fpi4 - loOtinod in a •non-poli tical post there. If alive he is verY old..

39. OALLA HALL.; Re resentative !!OFCOW e Willi LEOW headof the Rot-frontkgmpferbund4-

_ . _ • •

• El±ld Comment: Presumably.Amercan.40:140,4=!..,ieal policy-maker in the Comintern Eastern Bec•

retariat tifinf-ren KATAYAMA (see above); member of the Executive Com•mittee o f the Communist Internctionel l 1919-1923. on of an aristo•matte Indian Brahmin family l -he became 'a Trotsigiit-ItA7lert7BPPla.The BMITh-lilrilliiff-Ufa his 'return to India.-t

41 -A-r.AAQUL t • lactiuts--_?ronCh in RuSsia during ie_revolution;converted to the ideas of .LE . e was cona1eiôdby the Freactras

.in7army desertorT-burwa g-itnestied'when =RIOT came 'to power (pra.

. tumably 1924) and'returned to France. There he practised law and w-contideeed a very, good defense counsel'in politicalArlaIs. He was'

once accused . of "richtist deviations" . and ro_klaxlasecondary role•...•._.in Franco-MSS: ' •• 42,47HAUFALAHDT-Hurt•-- Uember of the Contral•Comiittee•of th,

.International Workers! Re1ief-Wint-ihi-1930i. •-

iee-

-43A;CHT.42 1 Johannes uhavIATAIN lh 1933 MEN7EIIBER04 pe .cnalsecret&ry: -He later °Soaped to France; fRid-wWWV6-1116,cow and ',Wife -In tHiMocow International. Workers Relief branch. He returned to.

•••

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. • • • . ..1

./ • 44:k-SUBCITINirliant, Former trade unionist of the TARASOV (momof World Federation 6T-Tfide Uni pnz..WFTU) group. and member of the .General Council of the Rusrian Trade Union Congress; served on many

. foreign assignments .for the Cbmintern, inCluding the Anglol-RusinTrade Union Committee in 1925*and 1926 in Paris*, London and Berlin, .ras on the Profintern's leading committee, no7n_ane of tht Russian_ .delegates in the r.F.. TU, •! .(7,:t..it .8)). 'Ile

45. 7NTE.75-1 9 Herta (Johanna) Secretary to the seculagelelEak7141.-7114371; at the same time steno

efipher for the Germati -Zentral . Committee. Her first name leactuallyJohnna.

•. t - , 4

. .

..ige' 7. : l'T - .7 0 SECR.5 - h• ",- a, •

France and was interned in Vernet at Nthe -outbresk of the war. Allowed$o. escape 'then the Germans occupied Southern France, he joined thereSistance.in /the Dordogne under the name DOUVRAIN At the war's end, .he acquired French citizenship, also under the name DOUVRAIN. Re wentfrom Paris to Cherbourg to see 2r3, 2UER4ENBERO (see above) when she

ttopped there on her way to Sweden. . . .4,*.A..4/ .1 •

Field Comment. : See X •9008 and 1.-003-838 (Neel FIELD): 4 .

. 46.. .t4tkANN •Dr W • Formerly Chancellor WIRTH'e secretary;..a Hessian; calIx0 c; belonged to Catholic Center Party; inVI-Nazi.AfteT -Mtler r coming to power, he went to-Switzerland ElErTnta-tbAmerica. He was an editor of 7 kunf (21LOZENBERG's newspaper pub-lished in France), and shared ERG' 'a.rascist sentiments.DGBOS wants to get in touch with THOWaNI, as he feels that THORMANNwould . be. " welr-informed on the present political situation and willingto help the democratic powers." •. 47.-KYHRONR'4wAmerican with WestinghouteBlecric_riho _visited .

-so- rorMer Reichstag deputy; la.thr.-mt-C.IWADL1932.7RFWEF-Milted- Of the 4eichstag troop .iumorecrthat he sold out to the Razis.-He'may

-.49:inETTINGRAUS WALILL - Member 0" the German CP Centml_Com-

!dotal Workers' Uffi5n; nas living in-23kico(date not gtveo). • .

l'50. 41ALTER/r ' seaman, now livet in H

42mburg where he is a secretary

-

In the 015- ffasferkatinte orgiaiiiliih.

.. 1..Comtentt Type of !Fecretate not specified by DODOS

es of,..tha -

/

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Iiursia_several'time g7bitween-1919 an 193, and transported money backtO-rhe US for the American Communist 'Party. Not a Communiat, he.proba-bly carried the funds in order to keep-up gcTERiliiiiin4ii-Contacta inRussia •

• •

48.4ORGLER, ErnstCP Cent,ral_Committa6-I07.hUtTreleased;-and-it-isnow be living in Berlin.

mittee in 1932; prOmInent in..wITIFEADOBOS last heard or him

.Internèticpal Wor?ors' Relief during the ]930s.

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. • 0-1-44-1/ '1_ 4DOBOS' Life History ..le-be--g..Jk:4,r,,ArA,

. _a: I.n.isIDOBOSw.sboncole-Hurt a ronZ6. April 18 His father,• Dr Jo'Eef DOB05, 0'and'iether -,-IlienTe DB 9 are still alive and living in

-.Budapest. DOB also haa a sister living in Budapest and alo-rotherr• - Lieutenant Colonel E; I. DOUG', U.§. Army, SeniOr Surgeon, Department

-= -!-- of Health, said to be living in Denver, Colorado.

.. . .2. In 1913i DOBOG received • baChelor's-degree at the University:- ,

''1, of lidepest. In the'Sumrer.of 1911 he studied political Science at -• -:-Oxford University for three months. DOBOG stated that he there learned.

'.to speak English with an Oxford accent, which he later corrected on.the New York East Side. From 1913-15, he studied law and econotiCs atthe . University of Budapest and at the Vienna Hochschule ftr Welthandel.

- In,1915 1 he becate a lieutenanto f artillery in the Austrian arty and- - later commanded a battery of mountain heyitzers. He f4ught against

-theftssians•ip4aipathia and Galicia an against the Italians in• -Southern Tyrol and Northern Italy. Waleo fought on the Turkish.frailt.• . against the Russians as far as Damascus. With the collapse of the

Austrian army his unit retreated toSalzburg, where it "was demobl,- •' lized. In 1918 he returned 'to Budapest and acted as Hungarian Foreign• Office liaison officer to the inter-allied military mission in the .area of_Bungary under Count KAROLYI , 8 presidency. With . ths establish . .

, --ment of the Bela'NUN dictatorship . imUareh 1919, DOBOS, is a reserveOtficer, was Sent to fight against the Czechs and Rumanians who had

.- .•iladed Hungary. He was captured slorig with twelve hundred other armyof leers, and was Imprisoned It Fortress Arad. He was released inPegember 1919.. , •

. 3. He went to Vienna and opened the . Neue Europa'Prets Bureau. At-the same . tine, he continued his studies in the field of politicaleftlomy and graduated from the Hochschule Per Welthandel. He also has a de roe of Doctor of Law and'Political Science from the UFTlexW'p uai— s-t. During titty-tIms7NI-MneT-51- the Neue -ETRi-5Press Bureau,DO gave riederich KUN of the 4London) Daily Nere4, the official-organ of the British Labor Party;the latest news of the Horthy regime.in Hungary, information he received from refugees and travellers.'coming to Vienna from Hungary. He last saw HUH in 1936 .

. • ,4.- During the same time, DOBOS. met Fr4joft HANSEN who was then

'travelling throughout Europe enlis4ng aid Tor,famine relief in the•lower Volga Regions.-HANSEN invited DOW to participate, in a con* .• • ference to beheld under the aegis of the German Socialiat Governieht,which had offered the Reichstag as an assembly point. Delegates fromall over the norld had been-invited. DOBOIS gave.the Neue Europa PressBureau to his friend, Ludwig BARTA, a Hungarian novelist who was in

_.London during the recent 'wars and to KEIZUAN, a former Hungarian--•. Radiiil Democrat deputy. DOBOG stated that he used Money which hill

father provided.in order to pay

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WilliillEnEMBERO, then a leading German -Communlit.and an oldassociate of LE N from the latter's Swiss ,daysOiss elected Seem..tary.General- .o the relief rorganitation which WAS formed by the cantterence„,the I ternational . Workers''Relief for Soviet Russia, .

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MtENZENBERG;w iho had . beenelegi;ted . by the .Comintern to try to organIzesome kin of famine.relieroutside of Russia, succeeded in having

electe4 Secretary General of the organization. There was a greatdeal of bent ment in-favor.of this kind of relief' for Russia: . end.Sherwoed EDD Floyd GIBBONS, John REED, Herbert ' HOOVER, RczeinROLLAND, ma LAGERLOF and many other notables took part r in the eon- -vention. .

6. Due to the fact that DOBOS spoke a number of languagee, ho-eventually, in 1921, bleats the Ihternatio eecretatv of the Ilii"177-

11QzWkem l Reli_ef_a_ a position The d unti .94771aratiliewere in Unter den Lind6E-he/t door to the Russian Embassy; and laterat Wilhelmstrasse 48: In 1926, having come completely under the in-fluence of williMUENZENBERG, he joined the German COmmunist Party,During-this period, 1921-1927, the permanent International 'llorkers

'Re1ief . (14R) was formed for relief not only for the lower Volgaregions, but also fOr the masses everywhere. Hence, aid was given toGermany, Ireland, Japan and China..In 1925, in London, DOW orgeniz-ed . meotings of tho IOR for Germaltrelief and later for Irish relief.Between 1921 and 1927, in his . capacity as the International Secretaryof the IWR DOBOS travelled to Russia, Ireland, Scandanavis, Czechomslovakia, S4itzerlend, France ., London, Japan, China, and the UnitedStates. He took his first trip to Russia in 1922 in the company ofFritjoff NARSEN.

• 7. In 1923,, the German Communist Party was suppressed through.the invocation of Article 14 of the Weimar Constitution. L11 affili-ates'of the Comintern were likewise suppressed. The MR, however, didnot come under this ban for two reasons: (1) DOBOS appeared before

•the'Pruseian Minister_of the Interior with a _list of the names of• officers and supporters or the IWN-among ‘ whom were Ramsay MACDONALD,'

nlen-WILKINEON, George LAWBURY . and other important foreign notables;_ (2) the IWR was supplying soup kitchens in Perlin, the Ruhr, and 'other

^large industrial c(14.ters of Germany. . • \•. .

8. In 1927, at p the auggestion'oeWilli MUENZENBERG, DOBOS set:about organizing the league Against Imperialism and Colonial Oppros-

;sion.'In'the same year, he was elected imternationaljecretary of tLao

h2at the Brusselt . Conferonce where it was created. He resigned

. from the League to take .up,hiR work-with the IWR in America, where' he organized an Ameriban branch of that organization. In 1927, before

going to America', he-went to Polgov'for triefing in order that hebe able tstert en American btonch_o_t_thkirionclusir_thQ_Uyin_t •

. Union This he also accomplished ., by making use of the American branehof the IWR. In July 1929, he attended the Frankfutt conforenee of theLeague Against Imperialism and Colonial Oppression 1* order-to help,•insure Willi MUENZENBERG4 election as Seeretary reneral . of that

' organization. • •

9. 8etween . 1927m1931, DOB08 . 0pent mnat.of hia Um, in NGW York. 'making "sentimant41 propaganda" for the Soviets. He frequently traveledto Europa to consult W1111 UUENZENBERG and-to receive the Conintern'sdirectives from him. In 1931, he returned to Europe and after 0 , few •

-)months in Berlin 7,1th In, he went to Paris to.make preparatiobs foran anti-war cohgres. Although it vas originally plannod to hold this'congiese ,4.n_Paris l . the Comintern decided that the conferetto thould.

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held in Aesterdam because they did notwish the Herriot Glovernment-toreceive the credit (which might have been the calm, since HER29102warmly welcomed*the idea). On A311 August 1932 the congresswas held inAmsterdam in spite of the faet . that the Dutch Government, hostile tothe idea,' created zany difficulties. The League Against War was formedand- DOB' was elected General EecretarY, In November 1932, when HITLERdanger led the Comintern to seek .the aid of the Hornet Governmontwhich it had previously spurned, another Meeting of the League Against.War took place in Paris. 'The organization, while in session in Paris,was called the Pleyel Movement because its meetings wire held in theEalle Pleye/. ' • •

10. In 19331 again at Willi MUEN±ENBERG's initancei • DOBOS eitartedthe Lord Marley Committee ..Against the Hitler Terror. He requested ••Lord.UARIEY.to lend his name to the organizatiop, which EARLEY did..He was not,: iof course, acquainted with . DOBOS 4 role of Comintern front.man. In Var1933, Lord MARLEY, Ellen WILKINSON, Henri BARBUSSEI.the

•Duchess.ofAtholl, and DOBOS went to Epain (then Republican) to foraa Epanish branch o r the Lord Marley Committee. Luis JIMIHEZ.de.Asus,Vice President of the Cortes, became the chairman-of this SpanishBranch. •

• .1. 41

: 1 1.After_the-burning-of-7the Reichstag, DOBOS collected.evidence .concerning this crime and the murder of OBERFOHREN, a member,of .the . .

• ( Reichstag. (HA left Germany at the end of Apri1.1933Xand became theEecretary of the. Lord Marley Committee against Hitler Terror in Peril:.He helped prepare for the "Counter Trial on the Burning of theReichstag, rhich took place at the same time the German trials wore%being held in Leipzig. Among other devices which DOBOS . described as -"showmanship" was that of introducing a masked witness,. preatimablY .,someone rho had just come from Germany -ith important tostabny togive butWhose identity had to be kept secret in order that his familyor friends might not be made to suffer. •

. 12, In June 1934, DOBOS came to Atm United States and organizedthe American Inquiry Commission into Hitler Terror. Clarence DARROWwas elected chairman; other prominent members were Arthur GarfieldHAYES, Dudley Field MALONE, and George Gordon BATTLE. The American.Inquiry Commission's -meetings were held under the aegis of the Now YorkCounty Lewyers i• Association and took place in their' building. Between1934 an 1938, DOBOS spent most of his time in the United Etates con•

. tacting labor groups,* Jewish groups, and anyone interested in-fightingthe Nazi menace. He characterized the actiVitieS of these variousgroups as an "hysterical campaign." •

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13. Puring this period he edited. the anti-nati paper //pjuijiestuncovering the steadily growing Nazi penetration of thn German-Amorieanorganization and the Nazi "camp movement," and signaling the arrivalof German agents. This paper is said to have been the successor toItmAzIpitus a Communist, dally. Although not.issued directly as an

,organ of the Communist Party, it was controlled absolutely by Compmunists and its' editorial policies always coincided with t ilos• of the-New Tork allx_Fp .chax, o rficial organ of the Communist Party of the u3.'At this time DOirco represented Weltfilm GmbH in the.US. In his viva -application of 18 Septelber 1933; he stated that his address in the US

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would be in careof Xinematradei Inc., 723 Seventh Avenue, N.Y. Thiswas the samesddress as the Amkino*, official Soviet agency importing .

_Soviet films. Ai late as June 1934 DOBOS I . New York Ileadquarters wereat the Garrison Film Company, 729 Eeventh . Arenue, Which specialized : :3

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In promoting Soviet propaganda films in American - theAtres: • -

14. In 1936, the Eirl Of LISTOIELI. and DOBOS . went to Washingtonto request that a joint' Congress-Parliament committee for the release

. of -political prisoners in Germany be formed.. - They were entertained by:various members of Congress,' Put since it was . an election year and the

Congressmen thought that the rormaticn o",- such a committee might 0,7- ludice tgeir 'chances in the forthcoming elections, the proposal was

not acted upon. In 1936 DOBOS and Roger BALDWIN founded the MedicalBureau of American Friends of Spanish Democracy, with DOBOS as sect- •retary of the' organization. -Some prominent members were Dr CANNON of

. Harvard University; Dr SEEGRIST of Johns-Hopkins and Dr Harvey.CUSHING.The Uedical Bureaii.furnished $750,0°° worth of Medical eqUiptient to . •the Spanish Loyalists:Also in 1936, along with French'General,POUDROUXand Clark U. EICHLIBERGER, DOB prepared an Alerican)Group for . . .;-.

____Pa..rticipation in the World Contprence for Peace and Colledtive-SeeUrft-hich subsequently took place in Brussels under the chairmanship ofLord Robert CECIL. - 4 -- .

15. 1938 marked a change in DOBOS' political orientapon. rtAtil-1936,-he had gladly follo-ed . Comintern •policy because he believed.

.. in the ideal o f Communist revolution. HoWever_t_in . view o" the fact .that the Comintern became primarily an instrunt of Russian national-Ism, he . found.himself more and more in disagreement with the Comin-tern's viewpoint. Many of his old friends were eliminated in thePoscow purges of 1936 and 1937, ihich_alienated him even further:

_However, it was only when his guide snd rentor Willi MENZENBERG was. expelled trom Ithe Party in 1938 that DOBCS resigned,' protesting inAlis*

letter of resignation-against UUERZEMERG's expulsion. DOBO6 does notfear Communist reprisals but asked that his name never be given as a.

•source of information about the activitirt of the party. . -16. In 1938. 11111 MUENZENBERG founded atjeatunt.t a newspaper

dedicated to bringing about a united democratic front with the ex-clusion of the Communists. DOBOS contributed about three articles a•week ..rhich were published under his pen-name "JEFPERSONIAN". Although.he was considered a specialist on Central European affa4s1'..haalsowrote articles about Latin America, the Lima Conference, the New Deal,and Roosevelt's 'foreign policy. During the same time, he also handled-. German news for Parts Eoir. DOBOS received news 40%happeninga in . •- Germany through former•members of t ,-e . Gerian Railway Workers' Union.'(Gelferkschaft Deutsche? 'Eisenbahner). Dais information was brow* 4 'into the Basel (Switzerland) railroad station by train engineers•who,unlike the passengers o" the trains were never controlled by , the

..Geatapo. Once inside the Basel station, a Swiss railway trade tinionist.rho was'servicing the engine would take the letter or package .from.the German engineer and take it home with him. There it would be picked

up by Robert LORETTE, the,Ewiss . representative of brie 'o or his .courier. LORETTB in turn rould send the news on to Paris. the informs..tion thus. received was not only uied in the Paristotr but alioappeared in 'Ganes Heft, the organ of.the German Social Democrat Partyih exile. .

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17. Die Zukunft was not ■ suppressed in 1940, tut since many Staff•members- 'were,German and thus interned by the'Freach, ;11JENZEYBI:110.had .

.' 'great difficulty in publishing it.'DOB05 was not interned. In thisyear he . participated in a committee Of exiled Hungarians under the

.!;. leadership of Laszlo PENYES. With. the advance of the Gerrans on Paris,- he fled . to-narsei/le -there he contacted Walter .H:iIiINGHAUS of the ' •

Iniernntional Transport Federation. Varian U. Fa sent'hid to Spain.with BENNINGHAUS .elth the intention of gettine Mn to Portugal and •

.,. thence'to•England orTAmerica. DOBOS reached Madrid on 8 May 1941 andwas arrested on the 19 . Hay 1943.. He was imprisoned in the following

A places, La Segurida in Madrid, in Irun, then the concemtratiOn.campa:-. at riranda-de Ebro l .Figueras i Gerona, Caldis, and A second• time at

: . Iliranda de Ebro'. He was released on 15 August 1943, and rearrested on.28 December . 1944. On 1 nay 1945, he was sent to:the French frontierat Hendaye..After his release he got a lob with the Press Bureau ofthe Unitarian Service ComMttee. Dr..3. 01,and ticeel '.:1ELDS were his .

. superiors. DOBOS . later denounced FIELDS.as tellg a . member of the Com-munist Party and left the Unitarian Fervice Committee in 1946. :incethen he has been contributineerticles tl the Tribune des . Natlons in

'.' PAils znd has been seeking emrloyment 7.ith UXZEi_CO. He states that henow has a good opportunity to obtain a job in te educational sectimunder Dr HUXLEY, ' .

. _.

. One of DOBOS'-current interests is theii-I-bf-German-----L.—cultural activity. He 15 heartily In f-avor . of a project drawn up byEPERBER,"Culturel Attache of French VG, R for an Encyclopedia of Germ•Derlocracy, a "monumental" work still in the planning 'Stage, which is'designed to present I771 cultural and scientific progress made by thdemocratic nations during the Nazr'regime. A central planning commission in.gains 1.s about to line up proninent"contributors to the En-cyclopedia, which apparently is to be published by the Ehgliicksfurt,Verlag in Mainz. Prench . MG has approved the project but is not sup-porting it in anyway. DOBOS.would like an opportunity to present t)EPEREER planto . some American' MG officers. Fe Is also drawing upplan of his awn for the establishment of various organizations whielwoqld propagate democratic philosophy.

•. 19 DOBOS' girlfriend is Mlle. Antoinette HEITZs.Hotel.Moderne.

33- rue des . Ecoles, Paris V. -

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