oracle rdbms beginner's guide

7/26/2019 Oracle RDBMS Beginner's Guide

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Oracle RDBMS User Manual

: 15.02.2015

: 19.02.2015: 1.1


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LEGACY-............................................................................................................................................. 10 DATAPUMP....................................................................................................................................... 11 ......................................................................................................................... 13

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1.0 15.02.2015

1.1 19.02.2015


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Oracle USERS. , , .

. , , .

CREATE TABLESPACE DATADATAFILE '/u01/oracle/oradata/ora11/data01.dbf' SIZE 1024M AUTOEXTEND ONNEXT 256M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATELOGGINGONLINESEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;

DATA, - /u01/oracle/oradata/ora11/data01.dbf.

PaymentEngine .

:

create user IBPEdefault tablespace DATAtemporary tablespace TEMPidentified by "password";

:DATA -TEMP


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Oracle 11, DEFAULT (- 180 ). . , :

create profile UNEXPIREABLE LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;

IBPE:

alter user IBPE profile UNEXPIREABLE;

-- Grant/Revoke object privilegesgrant select on SYS.DBA_2PC_PENDING to IBPE;grant select on SYS.DBA_PENDING_TRANSACTIONS to IBPE;grant execute on SYS.DBMS_LOCK to IBPE;

grant execute on SYS.DBMS_XA to IBPE;grant select on SYS.PENDING_TRANS$ to IBPE;grant select on SYS.V_$SESSION to IBPE;

-- Grant/Revoke role privilegesgrant connect to IBPE;grant javauserpriv to IBPE;

-- Grant/Revoke system privilegesgrant create procedure to IBPE;grant create sequence to IBPE;grant create session to IBPE;

grant create synonym to IBPE;grant create table to IBPE;grant create trigger to IBPE;grant create type to IBPE;grant create view to IBPE;grant unlimited tablespace to IBPE;

dev/test :

grant debug any procedure to IBPE;grant debug connect session to IBPE;


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1. SSH oracle. oracle

, , , root, oracle:

login as: rootUsing keyboard-interactive authentication.Password:Last login: Thu Apr 2 12:54:32 2015 from 192.168.77.38

apricot:~ # su - oracle

oracle@apricot:~>

2. Oracle, ORACLE_SID:

oracle@apricot:~> export ORACLE_SID=ora11; echo $ORACLE_SIDora11oracle@apricot:~>

, ORACLE_SID .

3. SYS:

oracle@apricot:~> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Apr 5 18:23:54 2015Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL>

Connected to an idle instance , .

4. :

SQL> startup;ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytesFixed Size 2254952 bytes

Variable Size 570427288 bytesDatabase Buffers 1560281088 bytesRedo Buffers 4923392 bytes


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Database mounted.Database opened.SQL>

1. SSH oracle. oracle , , , root, oracle:



oracle@apricot:~>


oracle@apricot:~> export ORACLE_SID=ora11; echo $ORACLE_SIDora11

oracle@apricot:~>

, ORACLE_SID .

3.

oracle@apricot:~> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 05-APR-2015 18:28:34

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/product/ora11/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - ProductionLog messages written to/opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/apricot/listener/alert/log.xmlListening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=apricot)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------

Alias LISTENERVersion TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - ProductionStart Date 05-APR-2015 18:28:34


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Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 secTrace Level offSecurity ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP OFFListener Log File/opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/apricot/listener/alert/log.xmlListening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=apricot)(PORT=1521)))

The listener supports no servicesThe command completed successfully




oracle@apricot:~>



, ORACLE_SID

.

3. SYS:

oracle@apricot:~> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Apr 5 18:23:54 2015Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.

SQL>

Connected to an idle instance , .

4. :


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SQL> shutdown immediate;Database closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL>




oracle@apricot:~>

2. Oracle,

ORACLE_SID:


, ORACLE_SID .

3.

oracle@apricot:~> lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 05-APR-2015 18:48:23

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))The command completed successfully

oracle@apricot:~>


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.

:

1.

legacy- (imp/exp)2. DataPump- (impdp/expdp).3. SQL-

legacy-

! Oracle Database Client. :http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-

098987.html.

! ! - , . .

:

1. 2. ibpe_imp.conf:

file=ibpe.dumpignore=yindexes=yrows=yconstraints=yfull=nlog=ibpe_imp.log

buffer=1048560fromuser=ibpetouser=ibpe

commit=yuserid=ibpe/password@db

userid .

3. ibpe_imp.cmd

. log- ibpe_imp.log
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.html


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DataPump

DataPump / Oracle.

.

! Oracle Client. :http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-

098987.html

! ! - , . .

:

1. 2. ibpe_impdp.conf:

USERID="sys/password@DB as sysdba"SCHEMAS=IBPEDIRECTORY=DATA_PUMP_DIRLOGFILE=ibpe.logDUMPFILE=ibpe.dump
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-win32soft-098987.html


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SQL-.

:1. ibpe_schema.pdcDDL-, 2. ibpe_insert.pdcDML-,

! ! - , . .

:1. (

)

2. ibpe_schema.pdc

sqlplus ibpe/password@DB @ibpe_schema.pdc

3. ibpe_insert.pdc


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. - , .

:

drop user IBPE cascade;

, IBPE,

.

, , .

drop_schema.pdc

sqlplus ibpe/password@DB @drop_schema.pdc

, SQL-:

select count(*) from all_objects where owner = 'IBPE' and object_type !='LOB';


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oracle rdbms beginner's guide

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