oral pathology
DESCRIPTION
Oral pathology . Cassandra Ligor. Medical history. 46 year old Caucasian male No medications Regular dental visits No systemic diseases No contraindications to treatment. Intra oral exam. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
ORAL PATHOLOGY
Cassandra Ligor
MEDICAL HISTORY
46 year old Caucasian male
No medications
Regular dental visits
No systemic diseases
No contraindications to treatment
INTRA ORAL EXAM
During examination of the tongue and ventral surface of the tongue irregular shaped, flat, red patches were found.
DESCRIPTION OF LESION
Most predominate lesion was found on the ventral surface this was 4mm by
3mm , flat, red, with a white boarder around lesion (ring like) . Lesions on the dorsal surface were similar . Flat
with a more red appearance.
SYMPTOMSNo reported pain Patient has never had a problem with the lesion or condition. Voice WNLSalivary glands and Lymph nodes WNLPatient presented with slight fissured tongue and
ankyloglossia of the tongue. All other intra and extra oral examinations were WNL
NEXT STEP??
Instructor was consulted.
Measurements taken.
Intraoral photo graphs were taken.
Patient was informed.
Follow up questions asked to patient.
•Patient is aware of lesions,
noticed them since he was young ,
never had problem with them , “not always seen in mouth”
Routine care was provided.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
#1. -GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE (benign migratory glossitis) Benign lesion that typically is found on the tongueUsually effects females more than malesEtiology is unknown can be found on other surfaces of oral cavity but usually is found on the tongueThese lesions present as multiple, well demarcated erythematous areas. This appearance is because of the atrophy(decrease in size) of the filiform papillae.
GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
#2- Geographic Stomatitis (Areata Erythema Migrans)
Inflammation of the mucous lining of soft tissues of the oral cavity. Often associated with fissured tongue.Red angular patches of the labial and buccal mucosa, soft palate and occasional floor of the mouth. The patches are mild erosion of mucosa. Require no treatment Can respond well to topical steroids Occurs at different areas other than tongue, usually.
GEOGRAPHIC STOMATITIS
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
#3- Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
Painful, erythematous and swollen gingiva.
Multiple tiny vesicles.
Systemic symptoms :fever, lymphadenopathy.
Disease most likely in children but can occur at any age.
Lesions heal spontaneously.
P R I M A RY H E R P E T I C G I N G I VO S T O M AT I T I S
PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS
GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE
Confirmed by instructor.
Patient reports no pain.
Patches are not always in same areas.
Patient does have some sensitivity to spicy foods, but rare.
Lesions are not severe red in color.
BIBLIOGRAPHYIsben and Phelan: Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist 5th edition pg. 8,9 and 130
Langlais and Miller: Color Atlas of Common Oral Diseases 3rd edition pg. 106 and 107
Geographic Tongue: Clinical Characteristics of 188 Cases, estrip.org
Benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue. Full Text Available By: Goswami, M.; Verma, A.; Verma, M. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry. Apr-Jun2012, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p173-175. 3p. DOI: 10.4103/0970-4388.100008. Subjects: PEDODONTICS; ULCERS; TONGUE -- Diseases; ASTHMA; TONGUE -- Diseases -- DiagnosisDatabase: Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source
ORAL PATHOLOGY. Full Text Available By: Houston, Glen D. Oklahoma Dental Association Journal. Jul2010, Vol. 101 Issue 5, p28-28. 1p. 3 Color Photographs. Subjects: CASE studies; TONGUE -- Diseases; DISEASES -- Causes & theories of causation; ANTISEPTICS; STEROID drugsDatabase: Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source
THANK-YOU
THE END