oras tynkkynen: nordic green to scale in marrakech
TRANSCRIPT
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Nordic Green to Scale –Low-Carbon Success Stories to Inspire the World
#GreenToScale#NNCS
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How much can we reduce emissions globally if comparable countries achieve by 2030 what some have already achieved today
2Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
How far can we go with what we already have?
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3Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Global Green to Scale study: –12 Gt by 2030
• Sitra worked with institutions from 10 countries
• Analysis was carried out by Ecofys
• Results were released in DC in 2015
• The study covers 17 existing solutions from both the global North and the South
• Key results
• 12 Gt emission reduction by 2030 – equal to about 1/4 of current global emissions
• costs at most $94 billion – less than 1/5 of direct fossil fuel subsidies
• All material available at www.greentoscale.net
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4Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Nordic follow-up project: 15 Nordic solutions
• Sitra partnered with institutions from other Nordic countries
• Concito, Denmark
• Stockholm Environment Institute, Sweden
• University of Iceland Institute for Sustainability Studies, Iceland
• Analysis carried out by Center for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO)
• Funding kindly provided by the Nordic Council of Ministers (NCM)
• Results released for the first time in Marrakech and presented later in all Nordic capitals
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Project partners selected the solutions based on four criteria: 1) Nordic distinctiveness, 2) proven climate impact, 3) analysis feasibility, 4) scalability. There are many more existing Nordic low-carbon solutions.
5Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
How were the solutions selected?
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Solutions available for all sectors
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8Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Solutions represent a wide range
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9Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Some solutions actually save money
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10Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Scaling up solutions is affordable
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11Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Climate solutions provide multiple co-benefits
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12Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Cycling in cities
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13Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Combined heat and power production
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14Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Geothermal power
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15Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Electric vehicles
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16Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Residential heat pumps
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• Various proven, attractive and affordable low-carbon solutions clearly exist
• They are held back by various barriers, such as
1. required up-front investment
2. fossil fuel subsidies and low energy prices
3. lack of awareness and public opposition
4. negative social or environmental impacts, if planned or implemented poorly
• Challenges tend to be larger in poorer countries
17Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
Why are we not doing it already?
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• Barriers can be removed, as shown by Nordic and other countries
• Countries can remove barriers by introducing
1. incentives to reduce emissions through e.g. pricing carbon
2. mandates and norms
3. clear targets and a predictable regulatory environment
4. information and awareness campaigns
5. social and environmental safeguards
• Poor countries would benefit from international support
18Sitra • Oras Tynkkynen
We can learn from successes in removing barriers
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Thank you
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