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Page 1: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,
Page 2: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

ORGAN DONATION (compilation of all information on

Organ Donation by Dr Rahul Chaudhary)

� this book is dedicated to all those who are

involved in promoting this noble cause and

to all Organ Donors and Receipients

Page 3: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Organ Donation vs Body Donation

Organ Donation is the donation of an organ of the human body from a living or brain dead person to a living recipient in need of transplantation. Body Donation is the donation of a whole body after death for research and education.

Both are 2 different things.

After Body donation organs cannot be and are not used for transplantation.

Page 4: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Organs that can be donated

During life - Blood, 1 Kidney, part Liver, 1 lobe of Lung, Intestine, Bone Marrow

After death – If death occurs at home - Eyes (cornea) and Skin only

If one is brain dead on ventilator in ICU - Eyes (Cornea), Skin, Kidneys, Liver, Heart, Intestines, Lungs, Pancreas, Bones.

In all Organ Donation from 1 person can benefit or save 8 people.

Page 5: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,
Page 6: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

LIVING DONORS

Living donors are classified as either a near relative or a non-related donor.

(i) A near-relative (spouse, children, grandchildren, siblings, parents and grandparents) needs permission of the doctor in-charge of the transplant centre to donate his organ.

(ii) A non-related donor needs permission of an Authorization Committee established by the state to donate his organs.

Swap Transplantation: When a near relative living donor is medically incompatible with the recipient, the pair is permitted to do a swap transplant with another related unmatched donor/recipient pair. meaning between AB and CD A will give kidney to D while C will give kidney to B.

Domino Transplant : in AB CD and EF... A will give kidney to D, C will give to F and E will give to B.

Page 7: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

NEED FOR ORGAN DONATION

Why Organ Donation need to be promoted?

We are facing a severe shortage of Organs which can save lives of many...

The gap between number of Organs required and number of Organs donated is ever increasing.

ACT NOW... else God forbid if any near or dear one of yours requires an Organ tomorrow you may not get one in time...

The 2 pictures along with this message on the next page shows where we stand

Page 8: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Even small countries like Spain and Sweden are

ahead. India percentage is negligible.

Page 9: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Above gap between needed and done is increasing

day by day.

Page 10: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Heart Transplant Procedure

Heart transplants have been perfected over many years. The following is an example of what will happen:

When an organ that meets requirements is located, patient will be called into the hospital by the coordinator. The transplant doctors will be checking the donor organ while patient is being evaluated and started on medications in preparation for transplantation. If the donated organ is good, patient will then be taken to the operating room, anesthetised, and one of the transplant surgeons will begin the process of preparing the chest cavity for removal of patient heart.

The surgeon will begin by exposing the chest cavity through a cut in the ribcage. The surgeon will then open the pericardium (a membrane that covers the entire heart) in order to remove diseased heart. The back part of patients own left atrium will be left in place, but the rest of the heart will be removed.

Patient’s new heart will be carefully trimmed and sewn to fit the remaining parts of old heart. This transplant method is called an "Orthotopic

Page 11: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

procedure". This is the most common method used to transplant hearts.

Patient will be given medications both before and during the operation to prevent you from rejecting the new heart. After the operation, Patient will be taken to a special unit and hospital floor for recovery. Patient will stay in the hospital until doctor believes patients are ready to go home. How long Patient stay in the hospital will depend on the following factors:

� Patient’s health. � How well the new heart is working. � Patient’s ability to learn to take care of new

transplanted heart.

Page 12: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Eye Donation

Eyes can be donated only after death

Eyes must be removed within 4 - 6 hours after death

Eyes can be removed by a registered medical practitioner only.

The eye bank team will visit the home of the deceased or the hospital to remove the eyes.

Eye removal does not delay the funeral since the entire procedure takes 20-30 minutes only

A small quantity of blood will be drawn to rule out communicable diseases

Eye retrieval does not cause disfigurement

Religions are for eye donation

The identities of both the donor and the recipient are kept confidential

Page 13: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

The whole eye of the donor is never transplanted, only the cornea is transplanted. However, the rest of the eye is used for research and education purposes.

A person who is blind due to retinal or optic nerve disease can donate his eyes provided the cornea of the donor is clear.

Things to do after death

Close the eye lids of the deceased

Switch off the fan

Raise the head of the deceased slightly by placing a pillow underneath

Contact the nearest eye bank as quickly as possible.

Give the correct address and telephone number to enable the eye bank team locate the place easily

Death certificate to be kept ready

Page 14: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Eye donation can be done only with the written consent of the next of kin in the presence of two witnesses

Page 15: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Liver Transplant Procedure

A liver transplant is surgery to replace a diseased liver with a healthy liver from another person. A whole liver may be transplanted, or just part of one.

In most cases the healthy liver will come from an organ donor who has just died.

Sometimes a healthy living person will donate part of their liver. A living donor may be a family member. Or it may be someone who is not related to you but whose blood type is a good match.

People who donate part of their liver can have healthy lives with the liver that is left.

The liver is the only organ in the body that can replace lost or injured tissue (regenerate). The donor’s liver will soon grow back to normal size after surgery. The part that you receive as a new liver will also grow to normal size in a few weeks

Page 16: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,
Page 17: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

The Kidney Transplant Procedure

The patient will be put “under” using a general anesthesia and will remain asleep for the duration of the surgery. Once asleep, the transplant surgeon will make an incision on the lower abdomen just above the groin.

The donor kidney will be placed in the lower abdomen. The kidney's blood vessels will then be connected to the recipient's iliac artery and vein. The surgeons will then connect the ureter to the bladder. A small drain may be inserted into the abdomen to drain any excess fluid that may have accumulated during the operation

Page 18: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,
Page 19: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Skin Transplant Procedure

A person can donate his skin after his death. Skin can be donated within in 6 hours from the time of death. Anyone can donate skin irrespective of sex & blood group, the minimum age of the donor should be 18 years but there is no upper age limit, even a 100-year-old person can donate his skin and it will be used for treatment.

The whole procedure takes only about 30 – 45

minutes.

Skin Bank Team will come to the donor’s home,

hospital or morgue wherever the donor is kept.

They don’t need to shift the donor to the operating

room, hospital or ambulance.

Skin Harvesting is performed by Skin donation Team consisting of one Doctor, two Nurses and one attendant.

Page 20: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

A special instrument called DERMATOME harvests skin, it is a battery-operated instrument made exclusively for skin harvesting only. Skin is harvested from both the legs, both the thighs and the back. There are total 8 layers of skin; only the 1/8th layer i.e. the uppermost layer of the skin is harvested. There is no bleeding from the site where skin is harvested from and there is no disfigurement to the body also. After the procedure they bandage the parts from where skin is harvested in a proper way. After the skin is harvested, skin will be evaluated, processed, screened at skin bank, and then supplied to the Burns Surgeon for transplanting on burn patients. Skin is preserved in 85% glycerol solution, it is stored between 4 to 8 degree Celsius and it can be stored for a period of 5 years. You don’t have to pay anything to the Skin Donation Team, selling & buying organs is illegal.

Page 21: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Anyone’s skin can be transplanted on any one, there is no blood matching, no color matching, no age matching required. Once all the blood reports are negative the donor skin can be transplanted freely. SKIN DONATION HELPLINE NUMBER 022

27793333.

Page 22: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Time Gap between Removal of Organ from brain dead patient and Transplantation :

Heart - 3 hrs Lung - 10 hrs Liver Pancreas - 12 hrs Kidney - 24 hrs Cornea - 2 weeks (routine media used can store cornea for 4 days) Skin - 5 yrs

Page 23: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Brain Death

Brain dead patients have suffered complete and irreversible loss of all brain function and are clinically and legally dead. Mechanical ventilation and medications keeps their heart beating and blood flowing to their organs.

Brain Dead is Dead. There is No “Recovery”

Brain death can be confusing, particularly for families who are confronted with the sudden death of someone they love because a brain dead person on a ventilator can feel warm to the touch and can look "alive." The heart is still beating and the ventilator is pushing oxygen and air into the lungs making the person's chest rise and fall.

Documenting Brain Death

Declaring someone brain dead involves no subjective or arbitrary judgments. Apnea tests are performed twice 6 hrs apart and then Brain Death is declared.

Page 24: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

To avoid even the smallest chance of mistake, most hospitals require that 4 physicians – 6 hours apart – each conduct a range of Apnea tests in search of even the slightest indication of brain activity.

None of these physicians can have anything to do with organ donation and transplantation; Physicians, however, often let family members watch as they perform some of these tests because the tests visually demonstrate that, appearances notwithstanding, the person they love is indeed dead.

Once a person is declared brain dead, families are counselled by Organ Transplant counsellors for Organ Donation.

Organ and Tissue Donation after Cardiac Death

Typically when a person suffers a cardiac death, the heart stops beating. The vital organs quickly become unusable for transplantation. But their tissues – such as skin and corneas – can be donated within 6 hrs of death.

Page 25: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Organ Distribution

When there is a brain death in the registered hospital, the Zonal Transplant Coordination Committee (ZTCC) informed.

The first kidney goes to the donor hospital patient having highest priority score in that blood group.

The second kidney is offered to the patients on city waiting list as per the priority score.

The liver is first offered to the patient listed in the super urgent category [ this listing is done after the expert committee approval], if there is no super urgent category patient then the liver is offered to the donor hospital.

If there is no patient from the same blood group on the hospital list then the liver is offered to the city waiting list.

The ZTCC Co-ordinators contact hospital co-ordinators who inform the patients about the availability of the organ. The distribution report and reason for refusal are written and filed in the ZTCC office.

Page 26: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

ZTCC

ZTCC is a not-for-profit, government organization started to promote organ donation in 2000 in Mumbai. ZTCC is an organization impart with international standards with following main aims.

1. To promote cadaver transplant. 2. Optimal use of all cadaveric available

organs. 3. To reach out to every needy waiting recipient

with fair distribution of organs as per government guidelines.

ZTCC was formed as a coordinating agency for Mumbai and suburbs in 2001, as per the Maharashtra State Guidelines issued for cadaver Transplant in 1999.It is registered under the Charity Commissioner’s Office.

Members - All the registered Transplant Hospitals in Mumbai suburbs and Thane city are the members of the ZTCC, Mumbai. It also has the membership of NGOS who are promoting organ donation and deceased Donor Transplant.

Main Objectives- 1 ) To coordinate, monitor and supervise the

Page 27: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

cadaver organ transplant programme. 2) To create transplant registry and maintain computerized waiting list of recipients for each organ. 3) To promote and improve recognition and awareness about organ donation.

Transplant Registry - The ZTCC, Mumbai maintains the computerized waiting list blood group wise for each organ like kidney, liver, heart and lung as per the priority criteria given in the Maharashtra State guidelines. All the registered transplant hospitals send the information of the patients required cadaver organ in the prescribed form for listing. For kidney each patient is given priority score as per the guidelines.[refer guidelines] For liver priority is mainly as per the blood group and date of registration if there is no patient in super urgent category. The patient’s name is registered through hospital and the patients cannot get registered directly to the ZTCC. When the organ is available the organ is offered to the patient only in the hospital from where it is registered with the ZTCC. As on August 2016, 3130 patients waiting for kidney, 157 for liver [with repeated registration].

Page 28: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Hospitals under Zonal Transplant Coordination Centre (ZTCC) Mumbai:

1 Asian Heart Institute 2 Bombay Hospital 3 Breach Candy Hospital 4 Bhatia Hospital 5 BSES MG Hospital 6 Godrej Memorial Hospital 7 H. N. Hospital 8 Hiranandani Hospital 9 INHS Asvini Hospital 10 Jaslok Hospital 11 J J Hospital 12 Joy Hospital 13 Jupiter Hospital 14 Kothari Hospital 15 KEM Hospital 16 Lilavati Hospital 17 LTMG Hospital 18 Nanavati Hospital 19 Nair Hospital 20 P. D. Hinduja Hospital 21 Parakh Hospital 22 Prince Aly Khan Hospital

Page 29: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

23 S. L. Raheja Hospital 24 Saifee Hospital 25 Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani 26 MGM New Bombay Hospital 27 Fortis Hospitals 28 Tata Memorial Hospital 29 Seven Hills Hospital 30 Global Hospital 31 Kohinoor Hospital

Page 30: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

SOME FACTS

(remove common myths)

Fact: People of all ages and medical histories should consider themselves potential donors. Your medical condition at the time of death will determine what organs and tissue can be donated. Fact: Even if you have filled pledge form share your decision with your family so they know your wishes as it's their consent which is taken when you are brain dead. Fact: Organ donation is consistent with the beliefs of most major religions. Fact: No disfigurement of body after removal of organs. Body is stitched up properly after donation. Fact: There is no cost to the donor’s family for organ and tissue donation. Fact: If you are sick or injured and admitted to the hospital, the number one priority is to save your life. Organ donation can only be considered after brain death has been declared by a physician.

Page 31: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Fact: Information about an organ donor is not released to the recipient and their family, a patient’s privacy is maintained for both donor families and recipients. Fact: Living donation increases the existing organ supply. Fact: Donors are needed for all races and ethnic groups. Transplant success rates increase when organs are matched between members of the same ethnic background

Page 32: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Successful Firsts in Organ Transplants

1905 First successful cornea transplant performed 1917 First successful skin transplant performed 1954 First successful kidney transplant performed. 1967 First successful liver transplant performed 1968 First successful heart transplant performed. 1968 First successful pancreas transplant performed. 1983 First successful lung transplant performed 1987 First successful intestine transplant performed 1998 First successful hand transplant performed 2011 First successful uterus transplant performed

Fun Fact - Brain Transplant - only in Mithuns 1995 movie Diya aur Toofan.

Page 33: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Organ Donation Card

Page 34: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Heart Touching - Vicky listens to her son Mathew's

heartbeat in the chest of Jennifer, a transplant

recipient who received Mathews's donated heart in

1996.

Page 35: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

Poem on Organ Donation

Page 36: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,
Page 37: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,
Page 38: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

अवयव दान व देहदान

अवयव दान हणजे मतृ अथवा �या माणसाचा म�द ूपणू�पणे

मतृ झाला आहे व तो मन�ुय केवळ कृ !म उपकरणां%या

सहा&याने िजवतं मानला जातो , अशा माणसा%या शर)रातील

एखा-या अवयवाचे गरजू माणसा%या शर)रात /0यारोपण

करणे.

देहदान हणजे आपले शर)र,सशंोधन तथा व-ैयक4य

अ5यास6मासाठ8 एखा-या 9:णालयात अथवा व-ैयक4य

महा;व-यालयात दान करणे.

देहदान व अवयव दान या दो<ह)ह) पणू�त: >भ<न

गो�ट) आहेत.

Page 39: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

अवयव जे आपण दान कA शकतो.

िजवंतपणे दान करता येणारे अवयव :

रBतदान, एक म!ू;पडं , यकृताचा छोटा भाग, एक फुFफुस ,

आतड,ं अिGथम�जा .

म0ृयनंुतर दान करता येणारे अवयव :

घरात म0ृय ूआलास - ने!दान, 0वचा दान

9:णालयातील अJतदKता ;वभागात , मतृ-म�द ू (Mेन-डडे)

अवGथेत असOयास:

ने!दान, 0वचादान, म!ू;पडं, Pदय, आतड,े फुFफुस, यकृत, Gवाद;ुपडं

व हाड.े

अवयव दानामळेु एक QयBती आठ गरज ू

माणसाना उपयोगी पडू शकत.े

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Page 41: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

अवयव दान करणाRया QयBती या खाल)ल दोन

/कारात येतात.

१) 9:णाच े जवळच े नातेवाईक - ववैाUहक जोडीदार,

मलेु, नातवडं,े भाऊ-बUहणी, आXण आजी-आजोबा.

या अवयव दा0यांना अवयव दानासाठ8 /0यारोपण सGंथे%या

/मखु डॉBटरांची परवानगी घावी लागत.े

२) !यGथ QयBती - अवयव दानासाठ8 अशा !यGथ

QयBतींना अ[धकृत स>मतीकडून परवानगी \यावी लागत.े

Gवपै /0यारोपण : जेQहा गरज ू9:णाला 0या%या जवळ%या

नातवेाईकाचे अवयव देणे व-ैयक4य]�^या शBय नसत,े तQेहा

आणखीन JतसRया QयBतीकडून ( �या QयBतीच े अवयव

9:णाला Gवीकार होऊ शकतात ) अवयव /0यारोपण करतात

0याला Gवपै /0यारोपण हणतात. उदाहरणाथ�, अ ब व क ,

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यात अ चे म!ू;पडं ब ला व ब चे म!ू;पडं क ला व क च े

म!ू;पडं अ ला अशा तRहेने अवयव दान होऊ शकत.े

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अवयव दानाचा /सार व लोकजागतृी कर_याची

कारणे :

दान केले जाणारे अवयव आXण /0यारोपणासाठ8 गरज

असलेOया अवयवांची सं̀ या aयात खूपच तफावत आहे. ह)

तफावत UदवसेUदवस वाढतच जाणार आहे.

हणनूच जर आपण aया Uदशनेे लवकरात लवकर पाऊले

उचलल) नाह)त तर....... न जाणो उ-या ह) वेळ आपOयावर

सcुा येऊ शकत.े...... आXण कधीह) न भAन येणारे नकुसान

होऊ शकत े.

गरज ू 9:ण आXण /0यK अवयव /0यारोपण झालेले 9:ण

यातील आकडवेार) खाल)ल तB0यावAन लKात येईल.

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अवयव दानात, Gपेन, Gवीडन सारखे छोटे देश सcुा

आपOयापेKा dकतीतर) पट)ने पढेु आहेत.

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भारतातील अवयव दानाचे /माण खूपच कमी आहे.

ह) दर) Uदवस�Uदवस वाढतच जात आहे.

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Pदय /0यारोपण

अवयव दाना%या JनरJनराeया शG!d6यांमfये अ0यतं

मह0वाची शG!d6या हणजे Pदय /0यारोपण.

अनेक वषाh%या सशंोधनानतंर आXण अथक पiरjमाने, Pदय

/0यारोपणाची शG!d6या आता खूप /गत आXण यशGवी

झाल) आहे.

Pदय /0यारोपणाची शG!d6या ह) खाल)ल /माणे केल) जात.े

- गरजू 9:णाला यो:य असा दाता >मळाOयास, 9:णाला

दवाखा<यात दाखल केले जात.े हे काम अवयव दान सम<वय

काय�क0या�तफl केले जात.े

- जो अवयव 9:णा%या शर)रात /0यारोपण कर_यात येणार

आहे तो अवयव सव�तोपर) यो:य आहे का नाह) याची

चाचपणी Jन�णात डॉBटरतफl स9ु करतात.

- हा अवयव 9:णासाठ8 यो:य असेल तर 9:णाला

शG!d6येसाठ8 तयार केले जात.े

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- 9:णाला भलू देऊन /थम 9:णा%या छातीचा ;पजंरा उघडून

Pदय काढ_याची /d6या स9ु होत.े

- 9:णा%या बरगडीतनु छेद देऊन Pदयावरचे पेर)कादmयाम

काढायला स9ुवात होत.े

शG!d6येपवूn व शG!d6येनतंर 9:णावर सतत औषधोपचार

चाल ू ठेवावे लागतात �यायोगे 9:णाचे शर)र हे नवीन Pदय

यशGवीपणे GवीकाAन 0याचे काम एखा-या सामा<य

माणसा%या Pदया/माणे काम कA लागत.े

Pदयरोपण शG!d6येनतंर 9:णाला dकती Uदवस 9:णालयात

ठेवावे लागेल हे डॉBटर तो 9:ण औषधोपचाराला कसा

/Jतसाद देतो aयावर ठरवतात. 0या/माणे 9:णाला

9:णालयात राहून औषधोपचार \यावे लागतात.

9:णाचा 9:णालयातील मBुकाम हा खाल)ल गो�ट)ंवर अवलबंनू

असतो.

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१) 9:णाची शार)iरक िGथती.

२) /0यारोपण केलेले Pदय कसे काम करत आहे.

३) 0या 9:णाची Gवतःची व /0यारोपण केलेOया Pदयाची

काळजी घे_याची dकती तयार) झाल)आहे.

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ने!दान

१) ने!दान हे केवळ मरणो0तर करता येत.े

२) QयBती मतृ झाOयानतंर ४ त े६ तासात मयत QयBतीच े

डोळे काढावे लागतात.

३) ने! काढ_याच ेकाम हे 0या K!ेातील तt डॉBटरच क9

शकतात.

४) ने!पेढ)च े काय�कतl मयत QयBती%या घर) अथवा

9:णालयात येऊन डोळे काढायचे कामकरतात.

५) मयत QयBतीचे डोळे काढ_याचे काम केवळ २०-३०

>मJनटात पुणं� होत.े 0यामळेु मयता%याअ<0यया!से

ने!दानामळेु कधीच उशीर होत नाह).

६) ने!दानापवुn मयत QयBती%या रBताचा नमनुा पर)Kेसाठ8

घेतला जातो 0यामळेु ने!दानानतंर साथीचे ;वकार हो_याची

भीती नसत.े

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७) मयत QयBतीचे डोळे काढOयामळेु चेहरा ;वxपू हो_याची

भीती नसत.े

८) ने!दानाला कोण0याह) धमा�चा ;वरोध नसतो.

९) ने!दानाचा Gवीकार केलेल) QयBती आXण ने!दान केलेल)

QयBती aया दोघांची ओळख ग|ुतठेवल) जात.े

१०) मयत QयBतीच े सपंणू� डोळे कधीच /0यारोपण

कर_याकरता वापरले जात नाह)त. डोeयां%याबाहुल)चा पडदा

तवेढा काढला जातो व उरलेला डोeयांचा भाग हा

सशंोधनाकरता वापरला जातो.

एखादा मन�ुय �याला रेट)ना अथवा ऑि|टक नस यामळेु

अधं0व आले आहे अशी QयBती सcुा ने!दान कA शकत.े (जर

0या%या डोeयातील बाहुल)%या पड-याला काह) इजा झाल)

नसेल तर .)

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मरणो0तर ने!दानासाठ8 कर_याची तयार) :

१) मयत QयBतीच ेडोळे >मटवावेत.

२) खोल)तील पखंा बदं करावा.

३) मयत QयBती%या डोBयाखाल) उशी सरकवनू 0याचे डोके

शर)रापेKा थोड ेवर%या िGथतीत ठेवावे

४) QयBती मतृ झाOयानतंर जवळ%या नातवेाईकाने लवकरात

लवकर नजीक%या ने!ापेढ)शी सपंक� साधावा.

५) ने!पेढ)तील लोकांना जेथे जावयाच े आहे, तो प0ता व

दरूfवनी 6मांक Gप�टपणे -यावा �यायोगे ने!पेढ)च े डॉBटर

लवकरात लवकर यो:य Uठकाणी पोहोचू शकतील.

६) मयत QयBती%या ने!दानासाठ8 मयत QयBती%या जवळ%या

नातवेाईकाची समंती व दोनसाKीदारां%या सaयांची ज9र)

असत.े

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यकृत /0यारोपण :

१) यकृत /0यारोपणा%या शG!d6येत, Jन9पयोगी यकृत काढून

0या Uठकाणी दसुRया QयBती%या शर)रातील Jनरोगी यकृताचा

एक भाग dकंवा पणू� यकृत 0या Uठकाणी बसवले जात.े

२) बहुतांश वेळा नकु0याच मतृ झालेOया QयBती%या शर)रातील

Jनरोगी यकृत 9:णा%या शर)रात /0यारो;पत करतात.

३) काह) वेळा, Jनरोगी QयBती ( जवळचा नातवेाईक ) �याचा

रBतगट 9:णा%या रBताशी >मळता जुळता असेल अशा

QयBती%या यकृताचा छोटासा भाग aया 9:णा%या शर)रात

/0यारो;पतकरता येतो.

४) �या QयBतीने आपOया यकृताचा छोटा भाग दान केला

असेल, अशी QयBती उव�iरत आय�ुयपणू�पणे Jनरोगी व उ0तम

तRहेने जग ूशकत.े

५) यकृत हा एकच अवयव असा आहे जो परत पणू�पणे

शर)रात वाढू शकतो. यकृत दान केलेOया QयBतीचे यकृत

पवूnसारखे पणू�पणे वाढत,े तसेच �या 9:णाला यकृताचा

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छोटासा भाग >मळालेला आहे तो यकृताचा भाग नवीन शर)रात

थो�या कालावधीत पणू�पणे नॆस[ग�क अवGथेपयhत वाढू शकतो.

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म!ू;पडं /0यारोपण

म!ू;पडं /0यारोपणा%या शG!d6येत /थम 9:णाला सपंणू� भलू

Uदल) जात.े 0यानतंर 9:णा%या ओट)पोटा%या खाल%या

भागावर, मांडी%या सांfया%यावर छेद Uदला जातो.

दान केलेले म!ू;पडं 9:णा%या ओट)पोटात ठेवले जात.े नतंर

म!ू;पडंाची रBतवाUहनी 9:णा%या इल)याक शcु

रBतवाUहनीला व अशcु रBतवाUहनीला जोडल) जात.े 0यानतंर

म!ूाशयाला म!ुावाUहनी जोडल) जात.ेशG!d6येदरयान

ओट)पोटात जमा झालेला अJतiरBत xाव काढ_यासाठ8 पोटावर

छेद देऊन नळी घातल) जात.े

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0वचा दान

0वचा दान हे केवळ मरणो0तर करता येत.े

म0ृय ूनतंर सहा तासां%या आत 0वचा दान करावे लागत.े

अठरा वषा�वर)ल कोणतीह) QयBती, कोण0याह) रBतगटाची

,QयBती, G!ी अथवा प9ुष, 0वचा दान कA शकत.े 0वचा

दानासाठ8 वयाचे बधंन नसत.े अगद) शभंर वषा�%या मतृ

माणसा%या 0वचेचा उपयोग गरजू 9:णा%या उपचाराकरता होऊ

शकतो.

0वचा दानाची /d6या Uह ३० त े४५ >मJनटात पार पडत.े0वचा

पेढ)ची माणसे 0वचा दान करणाRया मतृ QयBतीला जेथे ठेवले

असत े 0या Uठकाणी येउन 0वचा काढल) जात.े aयासाठ8 मतृ

QयBतीला 9:णालयात ने_याची गरज नसत.े

मतृ QयBतीची 0वचा काढ_याचे काम एक डॉBटर, दोन

पiरचाiरका व एक मदतनीस करतात.

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मतृ QयBतीची 0वचा काढ_याकरता Dermatome नावाचे ;वशषे

उपकरण वापरतात व हे उपकरण ;वजेर)वर (battery ) चालत.े

मतृ QयBतीच े दो<ह) पाय, मां�या व पाठ8वरची 0वचा

उपचाराकरता वापरल) जात.े

0वचेचे एकूण आठ थर असतात व 0वचादानाकरता केवळ एक

अ�टमांश हणजे वरचा थर वापरला जातो. 0वचा काढOयानतंर

रBतG!ाव होत नाह) अथवा देह ;वxपू होत नाह). 0वचा

काढOयानतंर शर)रा%या 0या भागावर QयविGथत प�य्ा बांधनू

देह परत QयविGथत केला जातो.

0वचा काढOयानतंर ती तपासल) जात.े Jत%यावर व-ैयक4य

/d6या केल) जात.े व नतंर अशा 0वचेचा उपयोग भाजलेOया

9:णांसाठ8 केला जातो.

ह) 0वचा ८५% :ल)सेरोलमfये ४ त े८ �ड�ी Celsius तापमानात

जतन केल) जात.े अशा /कारे जतन केलेOया 0वचचेा उपयोग

५ वषा�पयhत करता येतो. aया सपंणू� /d6येत 0वचा पेढ)ला

आपणास कोणताह) मोबदला -यावा लागत नाह). अवयवांची

;व64 करणे अथवा ;वकत घेणे याला काय-याने बदं) आहे.

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कोण0याह) रBतगटा%या, कोण0याह) रंगा%या, कोण0याह)

वया%या मतृ QयBती%या 0वचेचा उपयोग कोण0याह) गरजू

9:णा%या उपचाराकरता करता येतो.

0वचादान करणाRया QयBती%या रBताचे नमनेु यो:य असOयास

0याची 0वचा /0यारोपणासाठ8 वापरल) जाऊ शकत.े

0वचादानाकरता, ०२२-२७७९३३३३ aया दरूfवनीवर

संपक� साधावा.

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Mेन डडे 9:णा%या शर)रातून अवयव काढून गरज ू

9:णा%या शर)रात 0या अवयवाच े /0यारोपण

कर_याचा अपे�Kत कालावधी खाल)ल/माणे

असतो.

१) Pदय - ३ तास.

२) फुFफुस -१० तास.

३) यकृत - १२ तास.

४) म!ू;पडं - २४ तास.

५) डोeया%या बाहुल)वर)ल पडदा - २ आठवड े

६) 0वचा - ५ वषl .

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Mेन डडे

Mेन डडे 9:णा%या म�दचूी सव� कायl ह) पणू�पणे बदं झालेल)

असतात व मेदचूे काय� पवू�वत होणे शBय नसत.े Mेन डडे

QयBतीला केवळ ventilator%या व काह) औषधां%या सहा&याने

िजवतं ठेवलेले असत े

हणजेच अशा QयBती%या शर)रातील केवळ Pदय व रBता>भसरण

चाल ू असतो. Mेन डडे QयBती ह) कोण0याह) उपचारांना

/Jतसाद देत नाह). Mेन डडे QयBती%या पiरवारातील QयBती

अशा वेळी फार तणावपणू� वातावरणात वावरत असतात.

पiरवारातील एखा-या QयBती%या म�दतूील सव� कायl

अकGमातपणे बदं होतात व 0या QयBतीला 9:णालयात दाखल

करावे लागत.े 9:णालयात 0या 9:णाला ventilator वर ठेवतात,

�या योगे तो माणूस केवळ, Pदय चाल ूअसOयामळेु िजवतं

मानला जातो.0या%या शर)राला Gपश� केला असता 0या%या

शर)रात उब जाणवत असत ेकारण ventilator %या सहा&याने

0याचे Pदय आपले काम करत असत े, �यामळेु ओिBसजेन व

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हवा फुFफुसातनू शर)रात पसAन 9:णा%या छातीचा भाता वर

खाल) होत असतो.

Mेन डडे घो;षत कर_याची /d6या.

कोण0याह) 9:णाला Mेन डडे घो;षत करणे हे केवळ एका

डॉBटर%या वयैिBतक मतावर अवलबंनू नसत.े अशा 9:णावर

सहा तासां%या अतंराने , 2 वेळा apnea चाचणी केOयानतंर

0या 9:णाला Mेन डडे घो;षत केले जात.े अशा 9:णा%या

बाबतीत उपचारां%या बाबतीत 9:णा%या पiरवारातील लोकां%या

बाबतीत कोणतीह) साशकंता राहू नये हणनू 9:णालयातील

चार डॉBटर, सहा तासां%या अतंराने, वेगवेगeया Apnea tests

कAन 9:णाकडून म�द%ूया उपचारांना /Jतसादा%या सव� शBयता

तपासनू बघतात. अशा /कार%या Apnea tests 9:णावर करत

असताना, डॉBटर 9:णा%या पiरवारातील जवळ%या

नातवेाईकांना चाचणी वेळी हजर राहावयाची परवानगी देतात,

�यायोगे 9:णा%या नातवेाईकां%या मनात 9:णाची गभंीर

पiरिGथती व 9:णाचे यातनू बरे हो_याब�ल कोण0याह) शकंा

उA नयेत. सवा�त शवेट) 9:णाकडून आता काह)ह) /तीसाद

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>मळत नाह) याची वर)ल /माणे खा!ी पटOयानतंरच 9:णाला

Mेन डडे घो;षत केले जात.े

9:णाला Mेन डडे घो;षत केOयानतंर अवयव /0यारोपण

स>मतीमधील सम<वयक व 9:णाचा पiरवार यांची भेट घडवनू,

अवयव दाना सदंभा�त Jनण�य घेतले जातात.

9:णावर उपचार करणाRया डॉBटरांचा, अवयव /0यारोपणा%या

/d6येत कोणताह) सहभाग असता कामा नये.

Pदय बंद पडOयावर अवयव दान

�यावेळी एखा-या QयBतीला Pदय ;वकाराचा ती� धBका

बसनू, 0याचे Pदय पणू�पणे बदं पडत,े 0यावेळी 0या QयBतीच े

बहुतके सव� अवयव हे Jनकामी होतात. अशा वेळी 9:णा%या

शर)रातील केवळ ने!दान व 0वचादान , म0ृयनुतंर सहा तासात

करणे शBय असत,े परंत ुअशा 9:णाचे इतर कोणतहे) अवयव

दान होऊ शकत नाह)त.

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अवयव ;वतरण

जेQहा कोण0याह) 9:णालयात एखादा 9:ण Mेन डडे घो;षत

केला जातो, तQेहा Zonal Transplant Coordination Committee

ला लगेच कळवले जात.े

ZTCCकड े अवयव दाना%या /तीKेत असलेOया 9:णांची ,

रBतगट, 9:णालय,व शहरानसुार सचूी केलेल) असत.े (ह)

/ाधा<य -सचूी तयार कर_याचे काम अवयव /0यारोपणा%या

Kे!ातील तtांची स>मती करत.े)

१) Mेन डडे झालेOया 9:णा%या शर)रातील एक म!ू;पडं 0या

सचूीतील पUहOया 9:णाला (रBतगट जुळत असOयास ) Uदले

जात.े. अशा वेळी �या 9:णालयातनू Mेन डडे QयBतीचे अवयव

दान होत असत,े 0याच 9:णालयातील गरजू 9:णाला या /थम

म!ू;पडं /0यारोपणासाठ8 /ाधा<य Uदले जात.े

२) Mेन डडे QयBतीचे दसुरे म!ू;पडं 0या शहरातील दसुRया

9:णालयातील म!ू;पडंा%या /तीKेत असलेOया 9:णाला Uदले

जात.े

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३) Mेन डडे QयBतीचे यकृत , हे अवयव दाना%या /तीKेत

असलेOया सचूीतील सवा�त �याGत जAर असलेOया 9:णाला

Uदले जात.े जर असा सवा�त �याGत जAर असलेला 9:ण या

याद)त नसेल, तर तो अवयव (यकृत) , �या 9:णालयात Mेन

डडे QयBती असत,े 0याच 9:णालयातील गरजू 9:णासाठ8

वापरले जाऊ शकत.ेजर 0या 9:णालयातील 9:णाचा रBतगट

Mेन डडे 9:णाशी >मलता जुळता नसेल तर 0या शहरातील

,दसुRया 9:णालयातील गरजू 9:णाला हे यकृत,

/0यारोपणासाठ8 >मळू शकत.े

४) ZTCC चे सम<वयक, 9:णालयातील /0यारोपण ;वभागातील

यो:य सभासदांशी सपंक� साधनू , /0�ोपण कर_याकरता

उपल�ध असलेOया अवयावा<बाबत जाणनू घेतात.

५) /0यारोणाकता� Uदलेले अवयव, अवयव नाकार_याची करणे,

अशा सव� बाबींचा पणू� अहवाल तयार कAन तो ZTCC कड े

सपुतू� करणे हे, सव� 9णालयांवर बधंनकारक असत.े

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ZTCC

ZTCC ह) सरकार) सघंटना असनू, Jतची Gथापना २००० साल)

मुबंईत झाल). अवयव दानाचा /सार हे या सघंटने%या

Gथापनाच े उ�ी�टं असनू ह)सघंटना एक ना नफा - ना तोटा

या त0वावर चालवल) जात.े

या सघंटनेचे अवयव दानाचे काय� व 0यांची उU��टे ह)

आंतररा��)य सघंटने%या त0वावर बेतलेल) असतात.

ZTCC Gथापन कर_यामागची /मखु उU��टे

पढु)ल/माणे :

१) मतृ QयBती%या शर)रातील अवयवांचे /0यारोपण करणे.

२) मतृ शर)रातील अवयवांचा �याGतीत �याGत उ0तमर)0या

गरज ू9:णांसाठ8 उपयोग करणे.

३) अवयव दाना%या /तीKते असणाRया 9:णांमfये, उपल�ध

झालेOया अवयवांचे सरकार) काय-यां%या चौकट) राहून,

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अवयव /0यारोपणाचे काम कAन, �याGतीत �याGत 9:णांना

नQयाने जीवन जगायची सधंी देणे.

दोन हजार एक साल) , महारा�ट रा�या%या Cadaver

Transplant - १९९९, %या अतंग�त माग�दश�क त0वां%या

आधारावर, मुबंई व मुबंई- उपनगरांसाठ8 ZTCC या अवयव

/0यारोपण सम<वय सघंटनेची Gथापना झाल). ह)

सघंटनाधमा�दाय आयBुतां%या कचेर)-अतंग�त न�दणी झालेल)

आहे.

मुबंई व उपनगरातील व ठाणे येथील सव� 9:णालये, जेथे

अवयव /0यारोपणा%या शG!d6या केOया जातात, अशी सव�

9:णालये या ZTCC - मुबंई, या सGंथचेे सभासद आहेत. या

QयJतiरBत अनेक NGO , �या अवयव दान व अवयव

/0यारोपणाचा /सार करतात , 0या सcुा ZTCC %या अ[धकृत

सभासद आहेत.

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या संघटनेची कायl पढु)ल/माणे आहेत.

१) मतृ शर)रातील अवयव /0यारोपणा%या कामामfये सम<वय

Jनमा�ण करणे तसेच या सपंणू� /d6येवर देखभाल करणे.

२) अवयव दात,े अवयव- उपल�धता , अवयवां%या /तीKेत

असणारे 9:ण यांची ;वभागवार माUहती सकंलन कAन ,/0येक

अवयव लाभाथ�ची सगंणक4य सचूी तयार ठेवणे, �यायोगे गरजू

9:णांपयhत उपल�ध अवयव लवकरात लवकर पोहोचता यावेत.

३) अवयव दानाचा /चार व /सार कAन �याGतीत �याGत

लोकांना अवयव दानाचे मह0व पटवनू देणे.

अवयव /0यारोपण न�दणी

ZTCC मुबंई , अवयवां%या मागणीनसुार, रBत गटानसुार, /0येक

गरज ू9:णाची सगंणक4य सचूी तयार केलेल) असत.े हे सचूी

महारा�� रा�य अवयव /0यारोपणा%या अ[धकृत माग�दश�क

त0वां%या अनसुार केलेल) असत.ेगरज ू 9:णांची /ाधा<य सचूी

या माग�दश�क त00वांनसुार केलेल) असत.े सव� सभासद

9:णालये 0यांची अवयव गरज सचूी ZTCC %या अ[धकृत

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अजा�तफl ZTCC कड ेपाठवतात. गरजू 9:णांना या सभासद

9:णालयामाफ� तच केवळ न�दणी करता येत.े9:ण ZTCCकड े

आपले नाव न�दव ूशकत नाह)त.

म!ू;पडंा%या /तीKेत असलेOया 9:णाची याद) ह) /0येक

9:णाला 0या%या शार)iरक अवGथेनसुार UदलेOया /ाधा<य

6मांकानसुार केलेल) असत.े

यकृत /0यारोपणाची याद) ह) 9:णाचा रBत गट व 9:णाची

न�दणीची तार)ख या नसुार केल) जात.े

अवयव उपल�ध झाOयानतंर तो अवयव हा वर)ल /तीKा

न�दणी सचूी /माणे ,/ाधा<यानसुार ,तो 9:ण दाखल झालेOया

9:णालयाकड े पाठवला जातो. असे अवयव हे 9:णाकड ेअथवा

9:णां%या नातवेाईकांकड ेUदले जात नाह)त.

‚šgS3 ÊÈÉÎ पयhत ZTCC सचूीनसुार, ËÉËÈ 9:ण म!ू;पडंा%या

/तीKेत होत े तर ÉÍÏ 9:ण यकृता%या /तीKेत आहेत.

(यातील dक0येक 9:णांनी वारंवार न�दणी कAनह) 0यांना

अजनू पयhत अवयव >मळाले नQहत.े)

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ZTCC सभासद 9:णालयांची सचूी.

1 Asian Heart Institute 2 Bombay Hospital 3 Breach Candy Hospital 4 Bhatia Hospital 5 BSES MG Hospital 6 Godrej Memorial Hospital 7 H. N. Hospital 8 Hiranandani Hospital 9 INHS Asvini Hospital 10 Jaslok Hospital 11 J J Hospital 12 Joy Hospital 13 Jupiter Hospital 14 Kothari Hospital 15 KEM Hospital 16 Lilavati Hospital 17 LTMG Hospital 18 Nanavati Hospital 19 Nair Hospital 20 P. D. Hinduja Hospital 21 Parakh Hospital 22 Prince Aly Khan Hospital 23 S. L. Raheja Hospital 24 Saifee Hospital 25 Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani

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26 MGM New Bombay Hospital 27 Fortis Hospitals 28 Tata Memorial Hospital 29 Seven Hills Hospital 30 Global Hospital 31 Kohinoor Hospital

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अवयावादना संदभा�तील स0यता व गरैसमजुती

दरू कर_याची गरज:

१) सव� वयातील, कोणतीह) व-ैयक4य , शार)iरक पiरिGथती

असलेOया QयBतीने Gवतःकड े एक अवयव दाता हणनू

बJघतले पाUहजे. आपOया म0ृय ू समयी असेलेOया शार)iरक

पiरिGथतीनसुार शर)रातील कोणता अवयव दसुRया गरजू

9:णाला उपयोगी होऊ शकतो हे या शाG!ातील तt डॉBटर

ठरव ूशकतात.

२) जेQहा तुह) म0ृय ू प�चात अवयव दानाचा Jनण�य घेता,

तQेहा हा तमुचा Jनण�य जAर तमु%या पiरवारातील लोकांना

सांगनू ठेवा. 0यायोगे तमु%या पiरवारातील लोकांना तमु%या

प�चात तमु%या शर)रातील अवयव दानाच े प;व! काय�

लवकरात लवकर स9ु कAन ह) सव� /d6या आव�यक वेळात

पणू� करता येईल.

३) सव� धमा�त अवयवदानाब�ल समान त0वे मांडल) आहेत.

कोणताह) धम� अवयव दानाला ;वरोध करत नाह).

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४) मतृ अथवा िजवतं शर)रातील अवयव काढOयानतंर शर)र

;वxपू होत नसत.े अवयव काढOयानतंर शर)राचा तो भाग

QयविGथतपणे पवू�वत कAन ठेवतात.

५) अवयव दा0याला कोण0याह) /कारचा खच� करावा लागत

नाह).

६) जेQहा तुह) आजार) पडता, तQेहा कोण0याह) 9:णालायतील

डॉBटरांची तुहाला या आजारातनू पणू�पणे बरे करावयाची

जबाबदार) व पराका�ठा असत.े अवयव दानाचा पया�य, हा

फBत , जेQहा 9:ण सव� उपाय बदं झाले, व 9:ण बरा होऊ

शकत नाह) याची खा!ी पटOया नतंरच अजमावला जातो.

७) अवयव दा0याची ओळख ह) अवयव >मळालेOया 9:ण व

9:णा%या नातवेाईकांपासनू पणू�पणे ग|ुत ठेवल) जात.े

८) एखाद) QयBती Mेन डडे झाOयाचे घो;षत झाOयानतंरच

0या%या शर)रातील अवयव दानाचा पया�य अजमावला जातो.

९) अवयव /0यारोपणाची मोह)म, जेQहा �याGतीत �याGत

लोक अवयव दानाची तयार) दाखवतील तQेहाच खRया अथा�ने

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पiरपणू� होऊ शकेल, कारण 0या वेळी गरजू 9:णाची अवयवांची

गरज, व अवयावचंी उपल�धता यातील दर) कमी कमी होऊन

कोणताह) 9:ण अवयव >मळ_यापासनू वचंीत रहाणार नाह).

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१९०५ - पUहल) ने!दानाची यशGवी शG!d6या

१९१७ - पUहल) 0वचादानाची यशGवी शG!d6या

१९५४ - पUहल) म!ू;पडं /0यारोपणाची यशGवी शG!d6या

१९६७ - पUहल) यकृत /0यारोपणाची यशGवी शG!d6या

१९६८ - पUहल) Pदय /0यारोपणाची यशGवी शG!d6या

१९६८ - पUहल) Gवाद;ुपडं /0यारोपणाची यशGवी शG!d6या

१९८३ - पUहल) फुFफुस /0यारोपणाची यशGवी शG!d6या

१९८७ - पUहल) आतड े /0यारोपणाची यशGवी शG!d6या

१९९८ - पUहल) हाता%या /0यारोपणाची यशGवी शG!d6या

२०११ - पUहल) गभा�शया%या /0यारोपणाची यशGवी

शG!d6या

मजेदार गो�ट - Uहदं) >सनेमात , १९९५ साल), >मथनु

च6वतn%या Uदया और तफुान [च!पटात म�द ू /0यारोपणाची

शG!d6या दाखवल) होती.

Page 76: organ donation booknewx - Mumbai Kidney Foundationmumbaikidneyfoundation.in/themes/articles/brochures... · to all Organ Donors and Receipients ... During life - Blood, 1 Kidney,

cla AapLya svaR.sa#I hI 0k nvI su+vat Asu´acla AapLya svaR.sa#I hI 0k nvI su+vat Asu´acla AapLya svaR.sa#I hI 0k nvI su+vat Asu´acla AapLya svaR.sa#I hI 0k nvI su+vat Asu´a

cla Aap` svR j` im;Un smipRt ho}yacla Aap` svR j` im;Un smipRt ho}yacla Aap` svR j` im;Un smipRt ho}yacla Aap` svR j` im;Un smipRt ho}ya

AapLya jIvnaca punvaRpr k=yaAapLya jIvnaca punvaRpr k=yaAapLya jIvnaca punvaRpr k=yaAapLya jIvnaca punvaRpr k=ya

Let this be a new awakening for us all…..

Let us come together and pledge ourselves…..

Let’s RECYCLE LIFE…

For more information you can call, sms or whtsapp

Dr Rahul Chaudhary on 9890194194 or email on

[email protected]