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Nqcif ]qifr{`if} Lf Lr`io

]gj Hlyg nh Nqcif ]qifr{`if}ifm L}r I{{`lbi}lnf lf Rlfci{nqj

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Lr`iolb Qz lfcr nf Nqcif ]qifr{`if} ifm Nqcif Mnfi}lnf

9& Sgi} lr }gj qz`lfc nf nqcif }qifr{`if} lf Lr`io>

1& Sgi} lr }gj qz`lfc nf nqcif mnfi}lnf lf Lr io>

2& Iqjf} l``fjrrjr hi}jm ifm rgnz`m {i}ljf}r fn} ibbj{} l} ir Cnmr

sl`` ifm }gzr fn} gn{j hnq mnfi}jm nqcifr>

=& Sg| mnjr Lr`io jfbnzqicj zr }n aj nqcif {`jmcjqr>

:& Bif Ozr`lor mnfi}j nqcifr }n fnf/Ozr`lor>

Hi}si ifm Qj`i}jm Lrrzjr

8& Sgi} lr }gj airlr nh hi}si mjblrlnfr>

3& Sg| gir }gj hi}si lrrzjm a| Ozlr nf nqcif mnfi}lnf bgifcjm

nxjq }loj>

Lrrzjr nf Nqcif ]qifr{`if}

7& Mnjr }gj {qnbjrr nh }qifr{`if}lfc nqcifr hqno }gj mjbjirjm

xln`i}j }gj rifb}l}| nh glr.gjq anm|>

9;& Hzfjqi` ql}jr oi| aj mj`i|jm ajbizrj nh }gj ojmlbi` {qnbjmzqj

}n }qifr{`if} nqcifr& Lr }glr {jqolrrla`j>

99& Lr i {jqrnf sgn lr aqilf mjim qji``| bnfrlmjqjm mjim>

91& Sl`` }gj nqcif mnfnq aj bnfrlmjqjm ir if ibbno{`lbj lh }gj

nqcif qjbl{ljf} bnool}r if| sqnfcmnlfcr lf glr.gjq `lhj>

Bnf}jf}r

27

2

]n n{} hnq if i{{qnibg nq rn`z}lnf sglbg lr qj`jxif} ifm aj}}jq rzl}jm

}n i {iq}lbz`iq bnf}jw} lf }glr birj }gj Rlfci{nqjif bnf}jw} sl}gnz}

bnf}qimlb}lfc Lr`iolb {qjbj{}r&

]glr lr }n hibl`l}i}j Ozr`lor }n {qib}lbj }gjlq qj`lclnf rn }gi} }gj Ozr`lo

bnoozfl}| mnjr fn} jfbnzf}jq mlhbz`}ljr lf hz```lfc }gjlq na`lci}lnfrir Ozr`lor nq ajbnoj azqmjfjm a| }gj `isr ifm i} }gj rioj }loj

ajlfc ia`j }n immqjrr bnf}jo{nqiq| lrrzjr jh hjb}lxj`|&91

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:1 NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO :2

92 I`/Sielu Zrz` I`/yg Iamz` Diqjjo Ui|mif {c& 1:3&9= ]gjqj iqj 9; rl}zi}lnfr sgjqj i hi}si lr {jqol}}jm }n bgifcj& An}g bnf}jo{nqiq| ifm b`irrlbi` ezqlr}rgixj oimj i bnfrjfrzr qjciqmlfc }glr oi}}jq ifm }gj| iqj ir hn``nsr5Bgifcj lf }loj ifm jqi bgifcj lf {`ibj bgifcj lf rl}zi}lnf bgifcj lf bzr}nor bgifcj lf lfhnqoi}lnf

bgifcj lf fjjmr bgifcj lf ial`l}| bgifcj lf rnbli` {n`l}lbi` nq jbnfnolb bnfml}lnfr bgifcj lf n{lflnfifm }gnzcg} ifm {qjxi`jf} mlrir}jqr& ' , [`jirj qjhjq }n5 g}}{5..sss&i`eiujjqi&fj}.FQ.jwjqjr.3HB1A

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:= NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO

Ir rzbg i qjjxi`zi}lnf ifm bgifclfc nh hi}sir iqj }gj ojifr a| sglbg

sj bif i`si|r rjbzqj }gj sj`hiqj ifm lf}jqjr}r nh }gj bnoozfl}| ir gim

ajjf {zqrzjm a| jiq`ljq Ozr`lo ezqlr}r& ]glr lr jr{jbli``| rn sgjf rnbli`

bnfml}lnfr qjyzlqj }gi} i mlhhjqjf} qz`lfc bno{iqjm }n }gj {qjbjmjf} lr

fjjmjm& Rzbg qjjxi`zi}lnfr bif aj mnfj hnq oi}}jqr nh }gj R|iqlig sglbg

iqj m|fiolb ifm fn} wjm&

Lrrzjr nfNqcif ]qifr{`if}

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:8 NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO :3

Cjfjqi``| l} lr hnqalmmjf }n xln`i}j }gj rifb}l}| nh }gj mjbjirjm ir gir ajjf

jw{`ilfjm a| }gj [qn{gj}{&a&z&g&5

sglbg ojifr5 Aqjidlfc }gj anfjr nh i bnq{rj lr rlol`iq }n aqjidlfc }gj

anfjr nh rnojnfj sgn lr i`lxj& 'Giml}g fiqqi}jm a| Laf Oieig,

]gzr }gj rioj qjr{jb} ibbnqmjm }n rnojnfj sgn lr i`lxj gir }n aj ibbnqmjm

}n rnojnfj sgn lr mjbjirjm& Gnsjxjq }gj giml}g ianxj qjhjqr }n i xln`i}lnf

nq ib} nf }gj anm| } gi} lr fn} {jqolrrla`j lf Lr`io& ]gj giml}g ianxj hnqalmr

oz}l`i}lfc bnq{rjr ir sir {qib}lbjm lf }gj {qj/Lr`iolb jqi jr{jbli``| mnfj

}n }gnrj sgn mljm lf ai}}`jr&

Gnsjxjq Lr`iolb `is i``nsr {jqhnqolfc n{jqi}lnf nf bnq{rjr rzbg ir i

{nr}/onq}jo bijrijqjif nf i mjbjirjm on}gjq }n rixj gjq aia|r `lhj nq }n

jw}qib} xi`zia`j naejb}r rzbg ir mlionfmr hqno }gj anm| nh }gj mjbjirjm

j}b& Ir rzbg if n{jqi}lnf nf }gj anm| nh }gj mjbjirjm hnq }gj {zq{nrjnh rixlfc i gzoif `lhj lr i``nsjm lf Lr`io& ]glr mnjr fn} hi`` zfmjq }gj

bi}jcnq| nh oz}l`i}lfc bnq{rjr sglbg lr {qnglal}jm a| }gj [qn{gj}&

Mnjr }gj {qnbjrr nh }qifr{`if}lfc

nqcifr hqno }gj mjbjirjm xln`i}j }gj

rifb}l}| nh glr.gjq anm|>

Mq& \zrzh I`/Yiqimgisl jw{`ilfr ir hn``nsr5

Qjonxlfc i anm| {iq} hqno i bnq{rj mnjr fn} xln`i}j }gj rifb}l}| nh }gj

mjim& ]gj rifb}l}| nh }gj anm| lr {qjrjqxjm ifm gir fn} ajjf xln`i}jm&

]glr lr ajbizrj }gj n{jqi}lnf {jqhnqojm nf }gj bnq{rj lr rlol`iq }n

}gi} mnfj nf }gnrj sgn iqj i`lxj }gi} lr sl}g biqj oj}lbz`nzrfjrr ifm

qjr{jb}&9:

Gzoif mlcfl}| qjyzlqjr }gi} bnq{rjr aj qjr{jb}jm ifm }gi} }gj rzqclbi`

}jio }gi} {jqhnqor }gj n{jqi}lnf rgnz`m biqq| nz} }gj n{jqi}lnf

qjr{nfrla`|& Lf Rlfci{nqj }gj Olflr}| nh Gji`}g jfrzqjr }gi} }gj {qnbjrr

nh }qifr{`if}i}lnf lr mnfj j}glbi``| ifm lr b`nrj`| onfl}nqjm&

9: Mq& \zrzh I`/Yiqimgisl Hi}isi Oziriqig xn`&2 {cr 88:/888&

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:7 NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO :

Lf Lr`io hzfjqi` ql}jr rgnz`m fn} aj mj`i|jm sl}gnz} xi`lm qjirnfr&Gnsjxjq }gj {qnbjrr nh }qifr{`if}lfc nqcifr hnq }gj {zq{nrj nh rixlfc

gzoif `lxjr lr bnfrlmjqjm }n aj i xi`lm qjirnf lf Lr`iolb `is hnq rzbg i

mj`i|& ]gzr l} lr {jqolrrla`j lf Lr`io }n mj`i| }gj hzfjqi` ql}jr lf }glr birj&

Gnsjxjq gnr{l}i` iz}gnql}ljr rjjd }n jfrzqj }gi} }gj mj`i| lr olflolrjm

ir ozbg ir {nrrla`j&

Hzfjqi` ql}jr oi| aj mj`i|jm ajbizrj

nh }gj ojmlbi` {qnbjmzqj }n }qifr{`if}

nqcifr& Lr }glr {jqolrrla`j>

Aqilf mji}g qjhjqr }n }gj }n}i` ifm lqqjxjqrla`j bjrri}lnf nh i`` hzfb}lnfr

nh }gj aqilf& I {jqrnf sgn lr aqilf mjim sl`` fn} aj ia`j }n aqji}gj nf glr

nsf ifm sl`` fjjm }n aj rz{{nq}jm nf i xjf}l`i}nq& Nfbj }gj xjf}l`i}nq lr

rsl}bgjm nhh i`` anml`| hzfb}lnfr lfb`zmlfc }gj aji}lfc nh }gj gjiq} sl``

bjirj rlfbj }gj aqilf gir i`qjim| r}n{{jm hzfb}lnflfc&

I {jqrnf sgn lr aqilf mjim lr }qz`| ifm zfjyzlxnbi``| mjim& ]glr lr }gj

rbljf}lb {nrl}lnf nh lf}jqfi}lnfi` ojmlbi` bnoozfl}ljr& Lf mj}jqolflfc

mji}g ojmlbi` {qnhjrrlnfi`r fjjm }n ri}lrh| r}qlb} lf}jqfi}lnfi``|/

qjbncflujm bnfml}lnfr lf nqmjq }n mj}jqolfj aqilf mji}g& ]glr mjfl}lnf

gir i`rn ajjf ibbj{}jm a| }gj Hi}si Bnool}}jj nh OZLR&

Lr i {jqrnf sgn lr aqilf mjim qji``|

bnfrlmjqjm mjim>

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8; NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO NQCIF ]QIFR[@IF] LF LR@IO 89

Sl`` }gj nqcif mnfnq aj

bnfrlmjqjm ir if ibbno{`lbj lh

}gj nqcif qjbl{ljf} bnool}r if|sqnfcmnlfcr lf glr.gjq `lhj>

Lf Lr`io }gjqj lr fn rzbg lrrzj nh sgj}gjq nfj sl`` ajbnoj if ibbno{`lbj

nh ifn}gjq {jqrnfr olrmjjmr& ]gj irrzo{}lnf }gi} if nqcif mnfnq sl``

aj bnfrlmjqjm ir if ibbno{`lbj ifm lr lf i r}i}j nh rlf a| mnfi}lfc glr.

gjq nqcifr }n i {jqrnf sgn oi| bnool} olrmjjmr ih}jq }gj }qifr{`if} lr

lfbnqqjb}& Lh }gj nqcif qjbl{ljf} bnool}r if| olrmjjmr rzbg ir aqlfclfc

giqo }n nfjrj`h }n }gj jw}jf} nh mioiclfc }gj fjs nqcif nq cjfjqi``|

bnool}}lfc if| n}gjq hnqo nh sqnfcmnlfcr gj.rgj sl`` aj qjr{nfrla`jhnq glr.gjq nsf ib}lnfr sl}gnz} lo{`lbi}lfc lf if| si| }gj mnfnq&

I``ig R&S&]& gir ojf}lnfjm lf } gj Yzqif5

sglbg ojifr5 Fn {jqrnf jiqfr if| 'rlf, jwbj{} icilfr} glorj`h 'nf`|,

ifm fn ajiqjq nh azqmjfr rgi`` ajiq }gj azqmjf nh ifn}gjq&98

98 I`/Ifio xjqrj 98=&

Qjhjqjfbjr

9& I`/Yzqif I`/Diqlo&

1& Riglg I`/Azdgiql&

2& Rzfif I}/]lqolul&

=& Rzfif Lafz Oieig&

:& I`/Sielu Zrz` I`/Hlyg Mq& Iamz` Diqjjo Ui|mif Ozirririg Iq/

Qlri`ig 1;;2&

8& Bnf}jo{nqiq| Aln/Ojmlbi` Lrrzjr lf }gj @lcg} nh Lr`io [qnh& Mq&

Gnrrio J& Himj` [qnh& Mq& Ozgiooim I&I& Dgif Mq& I`| I& Olri`

Mq& Gihjju/zq/Qigoif Hjmjqi}lnf nh Lr`iolb Ojmlbi` Irrnbli}lnfr

'HLOI, \jiq Annd 1;;1&

3& Bnf}jo{nqiq| Lrrzjr lf Lr`iolb Ojmlblfj Mq& Sif Giuo| B&G& Mq&

Uilfzq Qirglm U& Mq& Gzrrilfl Q& Lr`iolb Ojmlbi` Irrnbli}lnf nh

Oi`i|rli 1;;2&

7& Hi}iisi Oziriqig Mq& \zrzh I`/Yiqimgisl 9