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English Phonetics and Phonology
Lecture 3 Organs of speech (contd.)
KAMIYAMA, [email protected]
10/3/2015 T. Kamiyama Phonetics and Phonology 2014-2015 Lectures 3-4 2Clark and Yallop (1995)
PhonationPhonation
Organs of speech production
InitiationInitiation
ArticulationArticulation•• Three functionsThree functions
generates an airstream
generates voicing
modifies (filters) the sourcesound to generate speech sounds
10/3/2015 T. Kamiyama Phonetics and Phonology 2014-2015 Lectures 3-4 3Clark and Yallop (1995)
InitiationInitiation
PhonationPhonation
Organs of speech production
ArticulationArticulation
10/3/2015 T. Kamiyama Phonetics and Phonology 2014-2015 Lectures 3-4 4
Articulators
P. Ashby (1995)
10/3/2015 T. Kamiyama Phonetics and Phonology 2014-2015 Lectures 3-4 5
Articulators
Clark & Yallop (1995)10/3/2015 T. Kamiyama Phonetics and Phonology 2014-2015 Lectures 3-4 6
Articulators: tongue
P. Ashby (1995)
10/3/2015 T. Kamiyama Phonetics and Phonology 2014-2015 Lectures 3-4 7
Articulators: velum
P. Ashby (1995)10/3/2015 T. Kamiyama Phonetics and Phonology 2014-2015 Lectures 3-4 8
Initiation + phonation + articulation
• Practical “experiments” on initiation +phonation + articulation (adapted from J. C.Catford’s).
• J. C. Catford (1988) A Practical Introductionto Phonetics. Oxford University Press.http://www.sudoc.fr/059509805
English Phonetics and Phonology
Lecture 4: Consonants (introduction)
KAMIYAMA, [email protected]
10/3/2015 T. Kamiyama Phonetics and Phonology 2014-2015 Lectures 3-4 10
• Consonant: the airstream is blockedcompletely or incompletely at a given point inthe vocal tract. Some consonants areaccompanied by voicing.
Vowels and consonants?- articulatory characteristics
• Vowel: the airstream flows out (relatively)freely, without a major obstacle in the vocaltract. It is usually accompanied by voicing.