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Orientation in Español Supporting Latino/a Students and their
Families' Transition into Higher Education
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Julianna Hernandez Metropolitan State University of Denver
What I will cover today…
• Familiar Influence and Latino culture
• Challenges faced by Latino/a students and family members
• MSU Denver’s approach to supporting Latino/a Students and Families
• Review of assessment data demonstrating participants’ experience at Spanish orientation program
• Sharing ideas for implementation at participants’ institutions
• Opportunity for Questions
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Understanding Latino/a Students and their Families
• Collectivistic culture
– Community orientated
– Dependency on family and relatives
• Familial Influences on the Identity Development of Latino/a First-year Students (Torres, 2004)
• Familismo
– Strong identification and attachment of individuals with their nuclear and extended families.
– Strong feelings of loyalty, reciprocity, and solidarity among family members (Torres, 2004).
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Family Members at Orientation
• Schlossberg’s (1981) Transition Theory
– 4 systems of Support during transition
• Intimate Relationships
• Family
• Friends
• Institutions and Communities
• Latino students tend to depend on family members for assistance (Torres, 2004)
• Low acculturation and lack of understanding
– Cultural conflict for students
– Familial expectations
• Many are families of first-generation college students
– Understanding U.S. systems of higher education
– Campus life or environment
– Financial aid
• Language barriers
Challenges Faced by Latino/a Students and Family Members
Metropolitan State University of Denver
• Public, mid-size, four-year university
– 100% commuter
– 24,000 students
– “College of Opportunity”
– First in Colorado to provide in-state tuition to undocumented students
• Student population at MSU Denver
– 19% of students identify as Latino/a
– Many are first-generation
– Non-traditional
• Campus initiative to become Hispanic Serving Institution
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Orientación Familiar: Una Iniciativa Familiar Para el Apoyo Estudiantil
• Established to provide support and information for Spanish-speaking families
– Content + cultural understanding
• Connect families with MSU Denver and resources on campus
• Introduce what it means to be a college student
• Program completely in Spanish
– Bilingual faculty, staff, and students
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Connecting Families with MSU Denver Community
• Alleviate fears
• Families have a name, a face, and a resource for future
• Listening to experiences of staff/faculty
• Learn from other families
• Create a safe space
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MSU Denver Pilots
• 3 sessions
–Saturday in January
–Two during summer:
• Saturday in June
• Friday in July
• 9 am – 3 pm
• Open to all new students and families
• No cost to attend
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Goal: to help family members help their students
• Introduction to MSU Denver and overview of higher education
• Differences between high school and college
• How to pay for college
• Information for undocumented students
• Campus resources
• Support programs for first-generation students
• Student/Parent panel
• Resource Fair
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Participants
• January pilot: 34 participants
–Current students, High School students, 1st year students, families of student leaders
• June & July – 28 participants
–New, first-year students
• Attendance/ marketing as area of growth
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Program Assessment
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• Pre and post-program assessment
• Pre: used iClickers to poll audience – Who is in the audience (How many are families of first-gen?)
– Overall nervousness about students going to college
– Awareness of MSU Denver services/resources
– Value of a college degree
• Post: Quantitative/ Qualitative – Relevance of content
– Learning ways to support student
– Connection with University
Results
• Appreciation towards program
• Information was beneficial
• Families expressed better understanding
• Student interaction helped reassure family members and relieve anxieties
• Resources in Spanish and meeting staff was beneficial for them
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Results cont.
• Faculty members sharing classroom experiences helped create understanding of academic demands
• Participants were able to identify students/staff they connected with
• Positive comments about “real-life” stories presented by staff/students
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Areas for Growth
• Marketing and outreach to more students
• Resources for undocumented students
• Financial aid resources
• Student “track”
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What can you do? • Awareness of unique needs and understand
importance of family
• Provide handouts in English AND Spanish when possible
• Utilize bilingual staff if available
– Connecting OLs or staff with families
• “Hablo Español” buttons
• Spanish campus tours
• Answer questions in Spanish
– Translation services
• Utilize the family as a resource!
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Questions?
Julianna Hernandez Bilingual Coordinator, New Student Orientation
Metropolitan State University of Denver