Origins of IslamESSENTIAL QUESTION: How did Islam affect other religions in the ancient world and today?

Islam

Islam was founded in the early 600’s AD in Saudi Arabia.It is one of the world’s oldest religions.

Who was Mohammed?Mohammed was the prophet and founder.

He was born in the city of Mecca.

He had a vision of the archangel Gabriel.

Gabriel told him about Allah (God).

Gabriel gave him over 6,000 laws and verses which he wrote down in the holy book the Quran.

What do Muslims believe?Muslims believe there is only one God.

This is called Monotheism.

Muslims call their God Allah.

What do Muslims believe?

What do Muslims believe? Afterlife

¨Belief in paradise.¨When the body dies, the soul goes to paradise.

What is the Muslim holy book called?The holy book is the Quran.

Their holy texts are written in the

Arabic language.

It is based on the laws and verses

Gabriel gave to Muhammad.

Where do Muslims worship?Muslims worship in Mosques.

All Mosques face Mecca.

Muslim religious leaders are called Imam.

What are the symbols of Islam?

Star and crescent Prayer Beads

This symbol has come to be associated with Islam, but is an ancient symbol from Mesopotamia and was used by the Ottoman Empire. It now is commonly found on flags of Islamic countries.

Used during meditation and prayer.

What are the main Islamic Holidays?Ramadan: holy month of daytime fasting, reflection and prayer (june 6,2016)

Eid al-Fitr: The celebration concluding Ramadan-celebrated by dressing up and decorating homes. Also a time of visiting family and friends. (July 5, 2016)

Eid al-Adha: Feast of sacrifice- honors the willingness of Abraham to obey Allah’s command to sacrifice his son Ishmael (September 11, 2016)

What are the main Islamic Holidays?Muharram: Islamic New Year-celebrated quietly by most (October 2, 2016)

Mawlid al-Nabi: Prophet Muhammad’s birthday-celebrated by reflecting on Muhammad's life and teaching. Not celebrated by all Muslims.