ornl flexible research...
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ORNL Flexible Research
Platforms
Presented by: Joshua New
January 28, 2015 Empirical Validation of Whole-Building Energy Simulation Programs
Patrick Hughes Ed Vineyard
Melissa Lapsa
PM: Joshua New
PIs – Piljae Im and Mahabir Bhandari (Model)
PI – Jibo Sanyal (Provenance)
PI – Charles Castello (Sensor QA)
PI – Joshua New (Visual Analytics)
PI – Philip Boudreaux (Occupancy)
PIs – Tony Gehl and Chris Halford (Sensors)
PI – F&O (Installation)
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2 Presentation name
ORNL works with industry to accelerate
delivery of solutions to market
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3 Presentation name
Tacoma, Washington (cool/humid)
Syracuse, New York (cold/humid)
Charleston, South Carolina (hot/humid)
Oak Ridge, Tennessee (mixed/humid)
Envelope research:
Natural exposure facilities
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4 Presentation name
Heat flow through roof/attic assemblies
Air/moisture flow through wall assemblies
Heat flow through wall assemblies
Hygrothermal properties of materials
Envelope research: Lab facilities
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5 Presentation name
Environmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops
Working fluid physical properties measurement
Equipment research: Lab facilities
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6 Presentation name
FRP one-stop shop
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7 Presentation name
Reduce Uncertainties in Modeling
Real weather file
from the weather
station
Simulated
Occupancy
15min Data
Measurements
Active Foundation
(adiabatic)
Temperature, RH, wind
speed/direction, barometric pressure,
precipitation
Solar: direct normal, global horizontal,
IR radiation from sky
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8 Presentation name
Flexible Research Platform
• HVAC System Performance Measurement, Modeling, Calibration and Validation
HVAC #1:
RTU
HVAC #2:
VRF
HVAC #3: Integrated
GSHP
Being Installed
Weather Station
Sensors & Data
Acquisition
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9 Presentation name
FRP1 DAQ Hardware
• 1 Master Cabinet
• 2 Peripheral Cabinets
• 128 Thermistor Channels
• 128 Single Ended Voltage Channels
• 50 Thermocouple Channels
• 32 Frequency input or 5V control Channels
• Integrated Refrigerant and Psychrometric Lookup Tables
• Linear Interpolation Routine To Calculate Thermodynamic Properties From Measured Quantities
• GUI For Real Time Data Picture and System Switch
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10 Presentation name
FRP1 DAQ Hardware
Nordyne GUI Tab
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11 Presentation name
FRP1 Installed Sensors
• 25 Temp/RH Probes
• 12 Refrigerant Side Immersion Thermistors
• 12 Refrigerant Side Pressure Transducers
• 4 Refrigerant Mass Flow Sensors
• 2 Natural Gas Mass Flowmeters
• 2 Airflow Measurement Stations
• 9 HVAC Power Measurements (Wattnode and CTs)
• 16 General Building Power Measurements (Wattnode and CTs)
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12 Presentation name
FRP1 Sensors
Refrigerant Mass Flow Natural Gas Flow Electrical Power
Refrigerant Temp and Press Airflow Air Temp And RH
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13 Presentation name
FRP2 DAQ Hardware
• 1 Master Cabinet
• 4 Peripheral Cabinets
• 256 Thermistor Channels
• 256 Single Ended Voltage Channels
• 100 Thermocouple Channels
• 64 Frequency input or 5V control Channels
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14 Presentation name
FRP2 Installed Sensors
• 35 Temp/RH Probes
• 6 Refrigerant Side Immersion Thermistors
• 6 Refrigerant Side Pressure Transducers
• 2 Refrigerant Mass Flow Sensors
• 1 Natural Gas Mass Flowmeters
• 2 Airflow Measurement Stations
• 16 HVAC Power Measurements (Wattnode and CTs)
• 21 General Building Power Measurements (Wattnode and CTs)
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15 Presentation name
FRP2 Sensors
Refrigerant Mass Flow Natural Gas Flow Electrical Power
Refrigerant Temp and Press Airflow Air Temp And RH
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FRP
Occupancy
Simulation
Philip Boudreaux
Tony Gehl
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17 Presentation name
Deliverable: Add latent, sensible, and lighting
load to space according to occupancy schedule
• Various sources to define the schedules & power density
– ASHRAE 90.1-1989
– Huang et al. (1990) 481 PROTOTYPICAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS FOR 20 URBAN MARKET AREAS, LBL-29798
– Huang and Franconi (1999) COMMERCIAL HEATING AND COOLING LOADS COMPONENT ANALYSIS
– PNNL report (1990) ARCHITECT'S AND ENGINEER'S GUIDE TO ENERGY CONSERVATION IN EXISTING BUILDINGS: Volume 1 - Energy Use Assessment and Simulation Methods
0
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1500
2000
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FRP2 Weekday Lighting Target (Wh)
0
20
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60
80
100
120
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Occ
up
ancy
%
Occupancy - Weekday
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18 Presentation name
Deliverable: Add latent, sensible, and
lighting load to space according to
occupancy schedule
Sensible: from
occupants
and MELs
Latent: from
occupants
Lighting
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19 Presentation name
Validation Example – FRP1 Sensible
Hourly targets
Oct 15, 2013
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FRP
Energy Modeling
for 1- and 2-Story
Flexible Research
Platforms
Mahabir Bhandari
Piljae Im
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21 Presentation name
FRP 1 : Initial E+ models
• Data preparation – Geometry, Thermal bridging
• Internal loads/schedules/Setpoints
• Infiltration – blower door test
• HVAC performance
– Nordyne system : 2 stage RTU
– NextAire : Engine Driven HP
• DesignBuilder/E+
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22 Presentation name
Weather file for 2013 – weather data,
QA, formatting from monthly template
Weather station
Temperature Campbell Scientific CS215
Relative humidity Campbell Scientific CS215
Wind speed/direction Gill WindSonic
Rainfall Texas Electronics TE525WS
Global Horizontal solar radiation LI-COR LI-200X
Direct beam radiation Eppley NIP
IR radiation from sky Eppley PIR
Atmospheric pressure Vaisala CS106
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
0:00 4:48 9:36 14:24 19:12 0:00
RH
, %
T, °
FT and RH
T - FRP
T - MIDC
T -Wonderg
RH - FRP
RH - MIDC
RH -Wonderg
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
3:00 9:00 15:00 21:00
W/m
2
Direct Beam Radiation
Measured
Clear Sky Model Predicted
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23 Presentation name
Templates for Measured vs. Simulated
Data
EnergyPlus Run
FRP Data Logger
Hourly Reports (WBE, Cooling, Heating,
Fan, MELs, Gas,
Temperatures)
Measured End Use
/Temp Data
(30s, 1 min, 1 hour
data resolution)
Excel/Tableau
Templates
Plots & Analysis
• Tableau
• Excel
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24 Presentation name
Tableau Template for 2 HVAC Systems
(Screenshot)
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25 Presentation name
2 Story FRP EnergyPlus Model
• Available models (as of 4/17/2014)
1. EPlus v.8.1 1. Building Envelope Model w/ Ideal System
2. w/ Packaged rooftop unit (Existing)
– 12.5 ton VAV w/ Gas heating (Elec. reheat)
3. w/ VRF with DOAS system (Future)
– 1 outdoor/10 indoor VRF units with 5 ton DOAS RTU
– 1 outdoor/10 indoor VRF units without DOAS
– 4 external and 1 internal thermal zone per floor
2. OpenStudio Model
• Weather files Actual weather files: 2011, 2012, & 2013
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26 Presentation name
Retrofit Pre-assessment
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27 Presentation name
Preliminary comparison: Measured vs.
Simulated (September 2013)
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0
05
:00
:00
09
/3
0
10
:00
:00
09
/3
0
15
:00
:00
09
/3
0
20
:00
:00
Hourly Plug
Simulation
Measured
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
09
/0
1
01
:00
:00
09
/0
1
06
:00
:00
09
/0
1
11
:00
:00
09
/0
1
16
:00
:00
09
/0
1
21
:00
:00
09
/0
2
02
:00
:00
09
/0
2
07
:00
:00
09
/0
2
12
:00
:00
09
/0
2
17
:00
:00
09
/0
2
22
:00
:00
09
/0
3
03
:00
:00
09
/0
3
08
:00
:00
09
/0
3
13
:00
:00
09
/0
3
18
:00
:00
09
/0
3
23
:00
:00
09
/0
4
04
:00
:00
09
/0
4
09
:00
:00
09
/0
4
14
:00
:00
09
/0
4
19
:00
:00
09
/0
4
24
:00
:00
09
/0
5
05
:00
:00
09
/0
5
10
:00
:00
09
/0
5
15
:00
:00
09
/0
5
20
:00
:00
09
/0
6
01
:00
:00
09
/0
6
06
:00
:00
09
/0
6
11
:00
:00
09
/0
6
16
:00
:00
09
/0
6
21
:00
:00
09
/0
7
02
:00
:00
09
/0
7
07
:00
:00
09
/0
7
12
:00
:00
09
/0
7
17
:00
:00
09
/0
7
22
:00
:00
09
/0
8
03
:00
:00
09
/0
8
08
:00
:00
09
/0
8
13
:00
:00
09
/0
8
18
:00
:00
09
/0
8
23
:00
:00
09
/0
9
04
:00
:00
09
/0
9
09
:00
:00
09
/0
9
14
:00
:00
09
/0
9
19
:00
:00
09
/0
9
24
:00
:00
09
/1
0
05
:00
:00
09
/1
0
10
:00
:00
09
/1
0
15
:00
:00
09
/1
0
20
:00
:00
09
/1
1
01
:00
:00
09
/1
1
06
:00
:00
09
/1
1
11
:00
:00
09
/1
1
16
:00
:00
09
/1
1
21
:00
:00
09
/1
2
02
:00
:00
09
/1
2
07
:00
:00
09
/1
2
12
:00
:00
09
/1
2
17
:00
:00
09
/1
2
22
:00
:00
09
/1
3
03
:00
:00
09
/1
3
08
:00
:00
09
/1
3
13
:00
:00
09
/1
3
18
:00
:00
09
/1
3
23
:00
:00
09
/1
4
04
:00
:00
09
/1
4
09
:00
:00
09
/1
4
14
:00
:00
09
/1
4
19
:00
:00
09
/1
4
24
:00
:00
09
/1
5
05
:00
:00
09
/1
5
10
:00
:00
09
/1
5
15
:00
:00
09
/1
5
20
:00
:00
09
/1
6
01
:00
:00
09
/1
6
06
:00
:00
09
/1
6
11
:00
:00
09
/1
6
16
:00
:00
09
/1
6
21
:00
:00
09
/1
7
02
:00
:00
09
/1
7
07
:00
:00
09
/1
7
12
:00
:00
09
/1
7
17
:00
:00
09
/1
7
22
:00
:00
09
/1
8
03
:00
:00
09
/1
8
08
:00
:00
09
/1
8
13
:00
:00
09
/1
8
18
:00
:00
09
/1
8
23
:00
:00
09
/1
9
04
:00
:00
09
/1
9
09
:00
:00
09
/1
9
14
:00
:00
09
/1
9
19
:00
:00
09
/1
9
24
:00
:00
09
/2
0
05
:00
:00
09
/2
0
10
:00
:00
09
/2
0
15
:00
:00
09
/2
0
20
:00
:00
09
/2
1
01
:00
:00
09
/2
1
06
:00
:00
09
/2
1
11
:00
:00
09
/2
1
16
:00
:00
09
/2
1
21
:00
:00
09
/2
2
02
:00
:00
09
/2
2
07
:00
:00
09
/2
2
12
:00
:00
09
/2
2
17
:00
:00
09
/2
2
22
:00
:00
09
/2
3
03
:00
:00
09
/2
3
08
:00
:00
09
/2
3
13
:00
:00
09
/2
3
18
:00
:00
09
/2
3
23
:00
:00
09
/2
4
04
:00
:00
09
/2
4
09
:00
:00
09
/2
4
14
:00
:00
09
/2
4
19
:00
:00
09
/2
4
24
:00
:00
09
/2
5
05
:00
:00
09
/2
5
10
:00
:00
09
/2
5
15
:00
:00
09
/2
5
20
:00
:00
09
/2
6
01
:00
:00
09
/2
6
06
:00
:00
09
/2
6
11
:00
:00
09
/2
6
16
:00
:00
09
/2
6
21
:00
:00
09
/2
7
02
:00
:00
09
/2
7
07
:00
:00
09
/2
7
12
:00
:00
09
/2
7
17
:00
:00
09
/2
7
22
:00
:00
09
/2
8
03
:00
:00
09
/2
8
08
:00
:00
09
/2
8
13
:00
:00
09
/2
8
18
:00
:00
09
/2
8
23
:00
:00
09
/2
9
04
:00
:00
09
/2
9
09
:00
:00
09
/2
9
14
:00
:00
09
/2
9
19
:00
:00
09
/2
9
24
:00
:00
09
/3
0
05
:00
:00
09
/3
0
10
:00
:00
09
/3
0
15
:00
:00
09
/3
0
20
:00
:00
Hourly Lighting
Simulation
Measured
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FRP
Visual Analytics
Visual Analytics
Project Investigators:
Joshua New
Jibo Sanyal
et al.
![Page 29: ORNL Flexible Research Platformsweb.eecs.utk.edu/~jnew1/presentations/2015_Workshop_FRP_Validation_public.pdfEnvironmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042101/5e7e2d1546c7d656e00e3d2f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29 Presentation name
Final Architecture
Maxlab-Linux
Research/Development/Testing
Public/Deployment
Server (Linux)
Public/Deployment
Server (Win)
Research
(Linux)
Hadoop
Stack
Same as Maxlab
Safety Plan
Safety Plan
Same as Maxlab-Linux
![Page 30: ORNL Flexible Research Platformsweb.eecs.utk.edu/~jnew1/presentations/2015_Workshop_FRP_Validation_public.pdfEnvironmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042101/5e7e2d1546c7d656e00e3d2f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
FRP Data
Collection
Tony Gehl
Jibo Sanyal
![Page 31: ORNL Flexible Research Platformsweb.eecs.utk.edu/~jnew1/presentations/2015_Workshop_FRP_Validation_public.pdfEnvironmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042101/5e7e2d1546c7d656e00e3d2f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31 Presentation name
Data Path (MAXLAB Server):
LoggerNET software (Scheduled data collection)
CR3000 Dataloggers store
data internally with battery backup.
LNDB software
Database
ASCII file storage
Tape Backup
4020, Rm A103
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32 Presentation name
Real-Time Monitoring & Control
(RTMC) Software, Professional
RTMC Pro is used to create and run graphical screens that provide real-time monitor and control capabilities. It can be used to design displays with graphical components including alarms, switches, status bars, charts, and gauges.
Benefits and Features • Large library of components: alarms, switches, charts, gauges, etc.
• Interactive components allows user to set datalogger values.
• Securely monitor and control your data from virtually anywhere by publishing your RTMC projects to your intranet or the Internet using the included Web Publisher and CSI Web Server
• View data from multiple LoggerNet servers, data files, LNDB databases, HTTP dataloggers, and virtual data sources.
• Send emails or execute code when alarms are triggered.
• Create reports.
• Use the extensive math and logic expression library to convert and/or combine your data for display.
![Page 33: ORNL Flexible Research Platformsweb.eecs.utk.edu/~jnew1/presentations/2015_Workshop_FRP_Validation_public.pdfEnvironmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042101/5e7e2d1546c7d656e00e3d2f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
FRP
Sensor Data
Validation and
Correction
(SensorDVC)
Data Quality Assurance
Project Investigator: Charles Castello
HERE Intern: Jeffrey Rossiter
Project Manager: Joshua New
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34 Presentation name
What is our motivation?
• A wide range of sensors are being used in our research to develop and characterize performance of buildings on a component, system, and whole-building level.
• Missing and corrupt sensor data can be an issue due to:
– Sensor failure
– Sensor fouling
– Calibration error
– Data logger failure
![Page 35: ORNL Flexible Research Platformsweb.eecs.utk.edu/~jnew1/presentations/2015_Workshop_FRP_Validation_public.pdfEnvironmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042101/5e7e2d1546c7d656e00e3d2f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35 Presentation name
Typical Flow of SensorDVC
Import data (.csv file)
Output corrected data
(.csv file)
Validate data
Visualize data
(spectrograms)
Correct data
![Page 36: ORNL Flexible Research Platformsweb.eecs.utk.edu/~jnew1/presentations/2015_Workshop_FRP_Validation_public.pdfEnvironmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042101/5e7e2d1546c7d656e00e3d2f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36 Presentation name
Mockup of Senor Health Monitoring
System (SensorHMS)
![Page 37: ORNL Flexible Research Platformsweb.eecs.utk.edu/~jnew1/presentations/2015_Workshop_FRP_Validation_public.pdfEnvironmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042101/5e7e2d1546c7d656e00e3d2f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Provenance Data Management System
Jibo Sanyal
![Page 38: ORNL Flexible Research Platformsweb.eecs.utk.edu/~jnew1/presentations/2015_Workshop_FRP_Validation_public.pdfEnvironmental chambers Compressor calorimeters Heat exchanger R&D loops](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042101/5e7e2d1546c7d656e00e3d2f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38 Presentation name
Provenance Data Management
• Files are shared by email, network drives, USB sticks
• No history or lineage is maintained
• Derivative works often lose their ancestry
• Impediment to productivity
Provenance Data Management
System for FRPs
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39 Presentation name
Provenance – sensor lineage
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40 Presentation name
Gamification of Building Data
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41 Presentation name
Designated User Facility