osteoporosis by:miya johansen, chelsey garner, and javi fuentes
TRANSCRIPT
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OsteoporosisBy:Miya Johansen, Chelsey Garner, and Javi Fuentes
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Definition:
Medical condition in which bones become brittle and weak.
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Signs and Symptoms:
● Pain the back● Loss of height● Stooped posture ● Bone fractures
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Causes:Imbalance between new bone formation and old bone resorption.
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Types:● Primary osteoporosis ● Secondary osteoporosis ● Osteogenesis imperfecta● Idiopathic osteoporosis
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Primary osteoporosis
A disease caused by low bone mass leading to bone fragility and fracture risk.
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Secondary osteoporosis Caused by certain medical conditions or treatments that interfere with the attainment of peak bone mass and cause bone loss
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Osteogenesis imperfecta
It is an inherited disorder which causes bones to be extremely fragile.
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Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis
Skeletal disorder that causes thinning of the bones usually beginning at childhood
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Risk factors:● Factors you can’t change: gender, age,
ethnicity, family history, and history of previous fracture
● Factors you can change: poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, mediation, and low body weight
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Screening and Diagnosis:
DXA (dual energy x-ray absorptiometry)
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Complications
● Fracture of bones ● A loss of physical activity
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Treatment:Using medications such as calcitonin can help bone maintenance.
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Prevention:Ways to prevent it are:● Exercising● Having lots of Calcium in your diet.● Having lots of Vitamin D in your diet.
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Fun facts:
● The celebrity Joan Rivers has osteoporosis ● The word “osteoporosis” comes from the Greek word
“osteon” meaning bone and “poros” meaning pore or passage
● The rate of hip fractures is two to three times higher in women than men
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Statistics Page
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHyeZhcoZcQ