other stds binder april 2013 [read-only] · pdf file · 2013-05-13students and...

10
4/16/2013 1 Assessing Competency in the “Other” Standards Bill Hendricson Assistant Dean, Education UTHSCSA Dental School Senior Consultant, Academy for Academic Leadership 209, 210, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222 & 224 What Evidence Can Schools Provide? The Overall “Domain” of General Dentistry Consists of 27 Components Professional Role, Demeanor, Values (N = 12; 44%) Patient Care / Clinical Skills (N=15; 56%) Std Role, Demeanor, Values (12) Assessment 209 Use critical thinking in patient care, inquiry and research 210 Use selfassessment to develop competency 214 Apply biomedical science knowledge in patient care 215 Apply behavioral sciences & patientcentered approaches to promote, improve & maintain oral health 216 Manage a diverse patient population Skills for multicultural work environment (CC) 217 218 Practice Mgmt: regulatory, principles Health care delivery models Function as oral health care team leader 219 IPE: Collaborate with other health care team members 220 Apply ethical decisionmaking & professional responsibility 221 EBP: Access, critically appraise, apply, communicate 222 Provide oral health care to patients in all life stages 224 Assess Tx needs of patients with special needs

Upload: phamthuan

Post on 26-Mar-2018

213 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

1

Assessing Competency in the “Other” Standards 

Bill Hendricson

Assistant Dean, Education 

UTHSCSA Dental School

Senior Consultant,

Academy for Academic Leadership

2‐09, 2‐10, 2‐14, 2‐15, 2‐16, 2‐17, 2‐18, 2‐19, 2‐20, 2‐21, 2‐22 & 2‐24

What Evidence Can Schools Provide?

The Overall “Domain” of General Dentistry Consists of 27 Components

Professional Role, Demeanor, Values(N = 12; 44%)

Patient Care / Clinical Skills

(N=15; 56%)

Std Role, Demeanor, Values (12)   Assessment 

2‐09 Use critical thinking in patient care, inquiry and research

2‐10 Use self‐assessment to develop competency

2‐14 Apply biomedical science knowledge in patient care

2‐15 Apply behavioral sciences & patient‐centered approaches to promote, improve & maintain oral health

2‐16 • Manage a diverse patient population• Skills for multicultural work environment (CC)

2‐172‐18

• Practice Mgmt: regulatory, principles• Health care delivery models• Function as oral health care team leader

2‐19 IPE: Collaborate with other health care team members  

2‐20 Apply ethical decision‐making & professional responsibility

2‐21 EBP: Access, critically appraise, apply, communicate

2‐22 Provide oral health care to patients in all life stages

2‐24 Assess Tx needs of patients with special needs

Page 2: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

2

Expose Explore Engage Evidence of Competence

Experience – Evaluation Continuum

Experience

WrittenTests

Context Free MCQ

Case-Based MCQ

Brief focused Essay

Extended Essay

Feedback & Reflection

Self Assess

ReflectiveWriting

LearnPlan

360O Eval

Inquiry CATsCritically Appraised Topics

RRRResearch, wRite, Report

Technology

SimulationVirtual RealityComputer-based

ModelsLab Simulators

Station Exams OSCE Triple Jump Exercise

Work Samples Case Present

Portfolioof cases & products

Chart

Audit

With Oral Exam(CPR)

Observation Based

Assessment

Single Task/ProductRate with Checklists

Test Cases

Global RatingsOverall performance

across time

Assessment Toolkit Albino (JDE; 2008) Kramer (JDE; 2009)

Std Role, Demeanor, Values (12)   Assessment 

2‐09 Use critical thinking in patient care, inquiry and research

2‐10 Use self‐assessment to develop competency

2‐14 Apply biomedical science knowledge in patient care

2‐15 Apply behavioral sciences & patient‐centered approaches to promote, improve & maintain oral health

2‐16 • Manage a diverse patient population• Skills for multicultural work environment (CC)

2‐172‐18

• Practice Mgmt: regulatory, principles• Health care delivery models• Function as oral health care team leader

2‐19 IPE: Collaborate with other health care team members  

2‐20 Apply ethical decision‐making & professional responsibility

2‐21 EBP: Access, critically appraise, apply, communicate

2‐22 Provide oral health care to patients in all life stages

2‐24 Assess Tx needs of patients with special needs

Page 3: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

3

2‐14: Apply biomedical science knowledge in patient care

Pathophys OSCEPathophys CaseWith Q & A

CPRCase Prompted 

ReviewWith Pathophys

Focus

Student Created Case with BSK

2‐16: Assessing Students’ Competency for Multi‐Cultural Health Care 

• Qualitative assessment• Quantitative assessment• Observed performance / professional judgment• Self‐Assessment

Gregorczyk & Bailit. Assessing the Cultural Competency of Dental Students and Residents.  J Dent Ed. 2008; 72(10): 1122‐1127.

Pilcher, Charles & Lancaster. Development & Assessment of a Cultural Competency Curriculum. J Dent Ed. 2008; 72(9): 1020‐1028.

Gozu, et al. Self‐administered Instruments to Measure Cultural Competence of Health Professionals: A Systematic Review. Teach Learn Med. 2007; 19(2): 180‐190.

Qualitative Assessment

• Case presentations – multicultural care• Portfolios – CSL projects & diverse patient care• Dilemma analysis essays • Reflection journals • Debriefing seminars

Page 4: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

4

Quantitative Assessment for MCCBuyer Beware: Many Instruments; Few Validated

• Providers Guide to Quality & Culture QuizHRSA; 23 items; assess CC knowledge

• Cultural Competence of Health Practitioners’ AssessmentHRSA / National Center for Cultural CompetenceAssess cross‐cultural communication & decisions

• Home‐grown CC tests – be careful!

Nunn, et al. Multi‐cultural Competency Instrumentation: Review and Analysis of Reliability. J Counsel Dev.2006;84: 471‐482.

Assessment of Observed PerformanceProbably Best Pay‐Off!

• Cultural Competency / Diversity OSCEs

Standardized / Simulated Patients (SPs)

• Multi‐Cultural Triple Jump Exercises

Checklists &Evaluation Suggestions:

Cultural Competency in Medical Education: A Guidebook for Schools. 

HRSA. 2004www.HRSA.Gov

http://www.hrsa.gov/culturalcompetence/index.html

Page 5: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

5

Cultural Competency OSCE ResourcesAeder L, Altshuler L, Kachur E. et al. The “Culture OSCE” –Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate Program. Education for Health. 2007. 20(1): http://www.educationforhealth.net

Robins L, White C, Alexander G, Gruppen L, et al. Assessing Medical Students’ Awareness of and Sensitivity to Diverse Health Beliefs Using a Standardized Patient Station. Acad Med. 2001. 76(1): 76‐80.

OSCE• Objective ‐ candidates are assessed with the same stations 

• Structured – stations have specific tasks.  

• Clinical Exam – candidates apply knowledge & skills to important tasks

Collins.  Evaluating Verbal & Non‐Verbal Skills in Ethnogeriatric OSCE. Patient Ed Counsel. 2011; 83(2): 158‐162.

Schoonheim‐Klein. Implementing OSCEs In Dental Education. Eur J Dent Ed. 2006; 10(4): 226‐235 

Patient Encounter Observed

Written Report

Findings & Plan   

Verbal Exam   Comprehension & Reflection

Triple Jump Smith R. The triple‐jump exam as an assessment tool in the medical curriculum at the University of Hawaii. Acad Med. 1993 May;68(5):366–372.

Page 6: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

6

Self‐Assessment InventoriesBuyer Beware: Many Instruments; Few Validated

• Example: Clinical Cultural Competency Questionnaire 

Echeverri. Am J Pharm Ed. 2010; 74(10) 181‐187.

• Accuracy of self‐appraisal / report?

• Untested psychometric properties

• May be useful as learning activity

Gozu, et al. Self‐administered Instruments to Measure Cultural Competence of Health Professionals: A Systematic Review. Teach Learn Med. 2007; 19(2): 180‐190.

Competency in Health Care TeamLeadership

2‐18

OSLOObjective Structured 

Leadership Observation

SPP RotationGroup Practice Team

2‐19:Graduates must be competent in communicating & collaborating with other members of the health care team to facilitate provision of health care.• Understand roles of other health providers• Have educational / clinical experiences that involve working with other health care students and practitioners

• Coordinate patient care within health care system relevant to dentistry

• Primary care physicians, nurses & medical students• Public health care providers• Nursing home care providers• Pharmacists & other allied health• Social workers

Page 7: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

7

Team Self‐AssessTeam RRR / CAT

“Lessons” Case Present

Team Planning Project

IPE Opportunities• IPCSL Teams  (IPE Courses)

• IP Care Rotations (IPCR)  

2013 CODA Standards  Std. 2 – 21 (EBP)  Graduates must be competent to assess, critically appraise,apply and communicate scientific and lay literature as it applies to providing evidence‐based patient care.

Intent:The educational program should introduce students to thebasic principles of translational research, including howsuch research is constructed, evaluated, applied and explained to patients.

Critical Thinking

2‐09

Critical Appraisal 

EBP2‐21

Self Assessment &

Self‐DirectedLearning

2‐10

Page 8: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

8

DSI

EBD,InformaticsInstruction

DSIIEBD Course

CATs in Pre‐Clinical Courses

CATs OSCE

Mentored CAT

DSIVCAT

Projects in  GPGs

Case ConfCATs

EBP Research

DSIII

Case Conf CATs

EBPSeminars

EBP Research

Residencies

Research& 

CATsCourses 

FAST CATs

UTHSCSA CATs INITIATIVE

The CAT will serve as a mechanism to infuse science& critical thinking skills into dental education at all levels.

Central Hypothesis:

EBP Initiative at UTHSCSA

Rugh, Hendricson, Hatch, Glass. San Antonio CATs Initiative. J Am Coll Dent. 2010.Summer;77:16-21.

Critically Appraised Topic Summaries (CATs)

CAT5‐step evidence search process1. PICO question2. Systematic search3. Critical appraisal4. Decision5. Write summary (CAT)  

http://cats.uthscsa.edu/

Page 9: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

9

Assessment Pertinent to Standard 2‐21

• Written assessment: KACE

• Students’ EBP Case Presentations   

• EBP OSCE

• Assessment of students’ CATs  

KACE  • EBP Knowledge, Attitudes, Access, Confidence Evaluation   4 scales     35 total items     Self‐report  

Scales Items Response  

Knowledge of critical appraisal        10 5 option MCQs

Attitudes about EBP 10 5 options: SA to SD

Methods for Accessing evidence 9 5 options: Very Frequently to Never

Confidence in critical appraisal 6 5 options: Very Confident to Not at All

Hendricson, Rugh, Hatch, Deahl, Wallmann. Validation of an Instrument to Assess Evidence‐Based Practice Knowledge, Attitudes, Access and Confidence in the Dental Environment. J Dent Educ. 2011; 75(2): 131‐144.

[email protected]

CATs Online Video Digest LibraryEBP / CAT Case Presentations in Group Practices 

Page 10: Other Stds BINDER April 2013 [Read-Only] · PDF file · 2013-05-13Students and Residents. ... Introducing A Formative Assessment into a Postgraduate ... OSCE to Measure Competence

4/16/2013

10

CATs OSCE Stations   1. Write a PICO for provided scenario

2. Rank order journals by evidence quality

3. Access Pubmed at computer & conduct search

4. Read abstract & identify study type

5. Read abstract & identify evidence level

6. Answer questions about threats to validity

7. Assess claim in an advertisement

8. Verbally analyze an abstract

Fliegel. OSCE to Measure Competence in EBM  in MedicalStudents. Acad Med. 2002; 77(11): 1157 – 1159.

Readiness Self Assessment for Standards 2‐14 to 2‐24